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Journal articles on the topic "Rapine"

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Sandoz, Claude. "Rapine, demande de réparation, déclaration de guerre. Notes de lexicologie latine." Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 19 (April 9, 2022): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2005.1580.

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Dans le vocabulaire latin de la guerre, les termes ne se prêtent pas toujours à une analyse immédiate et évidente, ou leur histoire pose encore une énigme. Des éléments lexicaux de ce champ sémantique font ici l'objet d 'approches complémentaires. Ainsi, 1'examen tient compte, sur l'axe paradigmatique, de la place des unités dans un ensemble lexical, ainsi que dans une classe morphologique, et, sur l'axe syntagmatique, de leurs associations contextuelles. Enfin, les enseignements de l'étude synchronique ouvrent la voie à une explication historique.
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MCDONALD, WILLIAM C. "Cain, Originator of Murder and Rapine Michel Beheim’s Song-Poem Von Caÿn, with a Translation." Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte 67, no. 1 (May 20, 2015): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700739-90000150.

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Gulotta, Guglielmo, and Camillo Loriedo. "Dialogo su questioni forensi e cliniche dell'Ipnosi. Convegno Crociera FIAP, 16-20 aprile 2010." IPNOSI, no. 2 (February 2011): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ipn2010-002003.

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Un convegno organizzato su una nave č l'occasione che Camillo Loriedo e Guglielmo Gulotta colgono per soffermarsi su alcuni fra gli aspetti piů discussi dell'ipnosi, dalle cosiddette rapine sotto ipnosi, che, come la letteratura sembra confermare, vedono piů che altro l'uso tecniche confusionali, allo sfruttamento sessuale in corso di ipnositerapia e, infine, all'applicazione, in sede forense, dell'ipnosi per il recupero dei ricordi. Il Codice di Procedura Penale, con gli articoli 64 (per gli imputati) e 188 (per i testimoni) non consente "metodi o tecniche idonei a influire sulla libertŕ di autodeterminazione o alterare la capacitŕ di ricordare e di valutare i fatti". In ogni caso, avvertono gli Autori, č necessario evitare domande "suggestive" e considerare la testimonianza sotto ipnosi come un'informazione fra le tante: la veritŕ potrŕ scaturire, come sempre, solo dal confronto fra tutti i dati disponibili.
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Bankoff, Greg. "Bandits, Banditry and Landscapes of Crime in the Nineteenth-Century Philippines." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 29, no. 2 (September 1998): 319–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400007475.

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With few exceptions, commentators agree that bandits were a major socio-economic phenomenon of the nineteenth-century Philippines. Historians and contemporary observers are united in lamenting the deplorable state to which the countryside was reduced by their depredations. Bandits infested the roads and rivers, ravaged fields and farms, sacked towns, pillaged churches and set light to houses in an orgy of murder, robbery and rapine in which there was “hardly an evil deed that their rash boldness [did] not perform”. Modern historiography has usually been content to interpret such crimes as either being indicative of social tensions within a society or as representing “a basic social activity with its own internal logic and historical development”. Only superficial attention has been paid to the environment within which these crimes were committed, historians merely noting that such and such an offence was committed in an urban or rural setting.
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Croce, Mauro, Maurizio Fiasco, and Sara Sbaragli. "Criminogenesi, vittimizzazione familiare e criminalità organizzata nel gioco d'azzardo." SICUREZZA E SCIENZE SOCIALI, no. 1 (April 2022): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/siss2022-001007.

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L'intervento è volto a cogliere nel particolare lo sviluppo delle relazioni crimo-gene e vittimologiche che l'azzardo produce, al fine di elaborare una significativa banca dati sulla relazione fra "gioco", "giocatori" e "ambiente di riferimento". Attraverso un'analisi di secondo livello della letteratura scientifica di riferimento, l'articolo costituisce una disamina sulle componenti criminologiche e vittimologiche: la prima, attinente ai reati commessi giocando in contesti o con modalità ritenuti dal sistema giuridico di riferimento come illegali; un'altra, più importante di-mensione, riguarda il gioco d'azzardo come fattore di criminogenesi, per il giocatore problematico si trova a compiere reati per finanziare le proprie puntate (furto, rapine, riciclaggio, prostituzione) o per favorire il risultato (truffe); ed ancora, i comportamenti di gioco problematico come causa dei processi di vittimizzazione che coinvolgono nello specifico i figli dei giocatori d'azzardo (maltrattamento, abuso, abbandono di minore); in ultimo, il gioco d'azzardo come estrinsecazione, favoreggiamento, attività ai fini commerciali (leciti e non) della criminalità organizzata.
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Amaya-Amaya, Jenny, Diana Botello-Corzo, Omar-Javier Calixto, Rolando Calderón-Rojas, Aura-Maria Domínguez, Paola Cruz-Tapias, Gladis Montoya-Ortiz, Ruben-Dario Mantilla, Juan-Manuel Anaya, and Adriana Rojas-Villarraga. "Usefulness of Patients-Reported Outcomes in Rheumatoid Arthritis Focus Group." Arthritis 2012 (September 28, 2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/935187.

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Objective. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have become an essential part of the assessment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to evaluate the agreement and correlation between PROs and the physician's measurements. Methods. This was a cross-sectional analytical study in which 135 patients with RA were clinically evaluated during two different sessions of focus group interviews. Rheumatologist recorded 28 swollen (SJCs) and tender joint counts (TJCs). The patients filled out the PROs instruments (MDHAQ, RADAI, RAPID3, 4, and 5 and self-report articular index (SAI) diagram for pain and joint swelling). DAS28 was calculated (C-reactive protein). An adjusted multiple lineal regression model was done (DAS28 as dependent variable). Results. Highly significant agreements were found between SJC and TJC registered by the physician and patient. There was moderate correlation between DAS28 with patient SJC (r=0.52), patient TJC (r=0.55), RADAI (r=0.56), RAPID3 (r=0.52), RAPID4 (r=0.56), RAPID5 (r=0.66), and VAS-Global (r=0.51). Likewise, we found moderate to high correlations between CDAI and SDAI with all variable measurements done by the patients. The resulting predictive equation was DAS28(CRP)=2.02+0.037×RAPID4+0.042× patient SJC. Conclusion. PROs applied in focus groups interview are a useful tool for managing patients with RA regardless of gender, educational level, and duration of disease.
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Alhidayah, Muzayyana, and Rika Handayani. "Efektifitas Kompres Daun Kol (Brassica Oleracea) Terhadap Pengurangan Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2019." Gema Wiralodra 13, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 516–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/gemawiralodra.v13i2.267.

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Pembengkakan payudara merupakan salah satu masalah dalam proses menyusui yang sering dialami ibu postpartum. Di Indonesia angka kejadian pembengkakan 55% dari seluruh ibu postpartum. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi pembengkakan payudara yaitu dengan melakukan kompres daun kol. Hal ini efektif karena kubis mempunyai sifat antibiotik dan anti-inflamasi karena kandungan sinigrin (Allylisothiocyanate), rapine, minyak mustard, magnesium, dan sulfur yang dapat membantu memperlebar pembuluh darah kapiler, sehingga meningkatkan aliran darah untuk keluar masuk dari daerah tersebut, dan memungkinkan tubuh untuk menyerap kembali cairan yang terbendung dalam payudara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan efektifitas kompres daun kol terhadap pengurangan pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post partum. Disamping itu untuk mengetahui pembengkakan pada payudara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kompres daun kol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ibu postpartum yang mengalami pembengkakan payudara. Pembengkakan payudara diukur menggunakan skala engorgement menurut Hill dan Humenick dalam whittlestone denagn menggunakan Uji Paired T Test. Setelah melakukan perlakuan pada 30 orang, menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pemberian kompres daun kubis (brassica oleracea) terhadap skala pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post partum dapat dilihat dari penurunan pembengkakan payudara sebelum diberikan kompres daun kubis (brassica oleracea) yaitu skala 5, sesudah diberikan kompres daun kubis (brassica oleracea) pembengkakan payudara menjadi skala 2 dengan p-value 0,000 ( = 0,05). Kompres daun kol (brassica oleracea) dapat digunakan sebagai terapi untuk menurunkan skala pembengkakan dan mencegah terjadinya pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post partum.
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Rofi'ah, Siti, Istu Putri Rahayu, and Nuril Nikmawati. "KOMPRES KUBIS DAN SIRIH MERAH EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN DERAJAT PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA IBU POSTPARTUM." Jurnal Jendela Inovasi Daerah 3, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56354/jendelainovasi.v3i1.67.

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As a mother will certainly give all the best, including exclusive breastfeeding for her beloved baby. One of the failures in breastfeeding is due to breast swelling. Cabbage leaves contain sinigrin (allylisothiocyanate) rapine, mustardoil, magnesium, oxylate, sulfur. A red betel leaf contains flavonoids, polevenolad, tannins, and essential oils. Empirically these substances have the effect of disappearing pain and swelling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cabbage and red betel leaf compresses on the degree of postpartum breast swelling.The research method is quasy experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design. The study population was mothers who gave birth in March to April 2019 in the working area of Mungkid Magelang Public Health Center with a total of 45 respondents. Respondents were divided into 3 groups: 15 postpartum mothers with cabbage compress intervention group, 15 postpartum mothers with red betel leaf compress intervention group and 15 postpartum mothers with control group. The sampling technique is total sampling. Analyze using the Wilcoxon statistical test.Theresults showed that there were any differences in the scale of swelling before and after the intervention in the experiment and control groups. Cabbage compress with <p = 0.001, Red Betel Leaf Compress with p = 0.014 and Control Group with p = 0.025. Cabbage compress is the most effective in reducing the degree of postpartum breast swelling. It is recommended that postpartum mothers with breast swelling can apply cabbage compress as one of the technique to reduce the degree of breast swelling. For health workers, especially midwives are expected to teach cabbage compress techniques to postpartum mothers as one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce the degree of postpartum breast swelling.
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MacPartholán, Cathál. "Court in the Act: Procedural Progression in the Law of Arrest, Detention and Failure to Answer to Bail." Journal of Criminal Law 83, no. 3 (February 12, 2019): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018319829265.

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This article provides an overview of the latest developments in criminal procedure and practice pertaining to pre-trial defendants. It critically reviews the position regarding: failure to answer to bail, breach of pre-charge bail conditions and the considerations of granting bail with the liability to be rearrested following a breach of bail conditions (s. 72 of the Policing and Crime Act (PCA) 2017). In the eight years of Conservative government, criminal justice reform programmes have been seen as executing the extensive erosion of civil liberties. This article examines the enthusiastic enterprise set out in the PCA 2017 to deliver reform of the law on bail—and the consequences of failure to answer to bail following this reform. The first section of the article consists of a brief review of the early commitment to realign the State power with Britain’s past underlying traditions of democracy, freedom, human rights and the rule of law, arguably, accentuated with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012. This is followed by a discussion of the interaction between police officers and suspects, namely: (a) pre-arrest, and on arrest, (b) caution and legal rights and (c) detention. This section will discuss recent coarsening of that commitment regarding powers of arrest, detention, entry, bail and failure to answer to bail, for pre-trial defendants. The article then turns to outline and evaluate the juxtaposition of the Law Commission’s Consultation Paper on Search Warrants. An analysis will then be made of the impact of s. 72 of the PCA 2017, before concluding with a critical evaluation of whether this change is a contemporary rapine of breach of bail, or a comparative necessity.
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Braillon, A. "Réhabilitation rapide ou évaluation rapide?" Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 26, no. 12 (December 2007): 1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2007.09.012.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rapine"

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Corona, Galvan Luis. "Prototypage rapide de pièces en acier : étude du dépôt de matière et d'énergie lors de la fusion à l'arc d'un fil par le procédé MIG-CMT." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS062/document.

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Un banc d’essai spécialement dédié à la fabrication additive par une nouvelle technologie basée sur la fusion à l’arc électrique d’un fil métallique a été développé. Le procédé utilise une source de soudage à l’arc appelée Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) pour assurer la fusion contrôlée d’un fil métallique et le dépôt de gouttelettes de métal liquide, afin de produire par la superposition de cordons des pièces mécaniques. La technologie développée a été employée pour fabriquer des éprouvettes à partir d’un fil en acier faiblement alliés. L’influence des nombreux paramètres contrôlant la source de soudage à l’arc sur les mécanismes de fusion du fil et de transfert des gouttelettes de métal fondu pour former les cordons a été étudiée. Les cycles de fusion-transfert de métal liquide ont été analysés en particulier au regard des énergies générées durant chacune des phases du cycle. Cette connaissance a permis de trouver des réglages du procédé permettant d’accroître le taux de dépôt de métal en comparaison des réglages standards préenregistrés dans le microprocesseur du générateur de soudage CMT. Des murs constitués par la superposition d’un grand nombre de cordons ont ensuite été réalisés, et l’influence de l’ajout de nombreuses couches sur la géométrie des dépôts discutée. Finalement, une méthode de contrôle en ligne du procédé, basée sur le principe des cartes de contrôle, a été développée. Une étude approfondie des formes d’onde d’intensité et de tension représentatives du cycle de fusion/transfert avec le procédé CMT a permis d’identifier les caractéristiques les plus pertinentes pour détecter, à partir d’une carte de contrôle, une dérive du procédé pouvant conduire à l’apparition de défauts géométriques
A test bench specially dedicated to additive manufacturing by a new technology based on the electric arc melting of a metallic wire has been developed. This technology uses an electric arc welding process called Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) as energy source to ensure the controlled melting of the wire and the deposition of liquid metal droplets to produce mechanical parts by superposing weld beads. The developed technology was used to make specimens from a low alloyed steel wire. The influence of the many parameters controlling the arc welding source on the mechanism of wire melting and transfer of molten metal droplets to form weld beads was studied. The melting-transfer cycles of liquid metal were analyzed in particular with special interest in the energies generated during each of the cycle phases. This knowledge has made possible to find different process settings for increasing the metal deposition rate compared to the pre-recorded standard settings in the microprocessor of the CMT welding generator. Walls consisting of the superposition of a large number of weld beads were then made, and the influence of the addition of many layers on the geometry of the deposits were discussed. Finally, a method of online control of the process, based on the principle of control charts, has been developed. A detailed study of the representative waveforms of current and voltage of the melting / transfer cycle with the CMT process has allowed to identify the most relevant characteristics for detecting, from a control chart, a deviation on the process that may lead to the appearance of geometrical defects
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Wright, Lauren E. "The American Serial Rapist: 1940-2010." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1397845726.

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PAVESI, IRENE. "Patterns and determinants of repeated bank robbery in Italy." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/969.

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La presente tesi propone uno studio sulla multivittimizzazione delle banche in Italia. In questo paese nell’ultimo decennio si è concentrato circa il 50% delle rapine europee, delineando una situazione critica in termini di sicurezza e di impatto economico sulle banche. La ricerca empirica prova che il crimine si concentra su di una esigua parte della popolazione e che la vittimizzazione è il più efficace predittore di criminalità: dato un primo episodio, un target tende a subire un altro reato in un breve periodo di tempo. Mentre altre tipologie di reato sono state largamente esplorate, poco è stato fatto riguardo le rapine in banca. Questa tesi vuole colmare questa lacuna analizzando l’universo delle rapine in banca avvenute in Italia tra il 2007 ed il 2009. L’analisi dimostra che in Italia il 5% delle filiali concentra su di sé circa il 45% delle rapine; una volta vittimizzata, infatti, una banca viene esposta al 36% di probabilità di subire un’ulteriore rapina nei sei mesi successivi. Questa concentrazione è determinata dal successo della precedente rapina, che spinge gli stessi rapinatori a tornare(boost effect), ma anche dalle caratteristiche della banca (flag effect), che la espongono all’azione di più criminali.
The present thesis proposes a study on repeated bank robbery in Italy. In the last decade, about 50% of European bank robberies have occurred in this country, drawing a problematic situation in terms of both safety and economic impact on banks. Empirical research proves that crime is concentrated on a small proportion of the population and therefore victimization is the best predictor of crime. While repeat victimization has been studies with regard to several crime types, little attention has been paid to bank robbery. This thesis aims at filling this gap by analyzing the universe of bank robberies occurred in Italy between 2007 and 2009. The study shows that, in Italy, only 5% branches accounts for about 45% of all robberies; once victimized, indeed, a bank is exposed to 36% probabilities to be victimized again within the following six months. This concentration is determined by both the success of prior offence, which drives the repeats by original offenders (boost effect), and the characteristics of banks, which expose them to the action of multiple offenders (flag effect).
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PAVESI, IRENE. "Patterns and determinants of repeated bank robbery in Italy." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/969.

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La presente tesi propone uno studio sulla multivittimizzazione delle banche in Italia. In questo paese nell’ultimo decennio si è concentrato circa il 50% delle rapine europee, delineando una situazione critica in termini di sicurezza e di impatto economico sulle banche. La ricerca empirica prova che il crimine si concentra su di una esigua parte della popolazione e che la vittimizzazione è il più efficace predittore di criminalità: dato un primo episodio, un target tende a subire un altro reato in un breve periodo di tempo. Mentre altre tipologie di reato sono state largamente esplorate, poco è stato fatto riguardo le rapine in banca. Questa tesi vuole colmare questa lacuna analizzando l’universo delle rapine in banca avvenute in Italia tra il 2007 ed il 2009. L’analisi dimostra che in Italia il 5% delle filiali concentra su di sé circa il 45% delle rapine; una volta vittimizzata, infatti, una banca viene esposta al 36% di probabilità di subire un’ulteriore rapina nei sei mesi successivi. Questa concentrazione è determinata dal successo della precedente rapina, che spinge gli stessi rapinatori a tornare(boost effect), ma anche dalle caratteristiche della banca (flag effect), che la espongono all’azione di più criminali.
The present thesis proposes a study on repeated bank robbery in Italy. In the last decade, about 50% of European bank robberies have occurred in this country, drawing a problematic situation in terms of both safety and economic impact on banks. Empirical research proves that crime is concentrated on a small proportion of the population and therefore victimization is the best predictor of crime. While repeat victimization has been studies with regard to several crime types, little attention has been paid to bank robbery. This thesis aims at filling this gap by analyzing the universe of bank robberies occurred in Italy between 2007 and 2009. The study shows that, in Italy, only 5% branches accounts for about 45% of all robberies; once victimized, indeed, a bank is exposed to 36% probabilities to be victimized again within the following six months. This concentration is determined by both the success of prior offence, which drives the repeats by original offenders (boost effect), and the characteristics of banks, which expose them to the action of multiple offenders (flag effect).
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Vauzour, Benjamin. "Étude expérimentale du transport d'électrons rapides dans le cadre de l'allumage rapide pour la fusion inertielle." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14496/document.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre de la recherche sur la fusion nucléaire par confinement inertiel, et vise notamment à contribuer à la validation du schéma d'allumage rapide. Elle consiste en une étude expérimentale des différents processus impliqués dans la propagation d'un faisceau d'électrons relativistes, produit par une impulsion laser ultra-intense (10^{19} W.cm-2), au sein de la matière dense qu'elle soit solide ou comprimée. Dans ce travail de recherche nous présentons les résultats de trois expériences réalisées sur des installations laser distinctes afin de générer des faisceaux d'électrons dans diverses conditions et d'étudier leur propagation dans différents états de la matière, du solide froid au plasma dense et tiède.La première expérience a été réalisée à très haut contraste temporel sur l'installation laser UHI100 du CEA de Saclay. L'étude du dépôt d'énergie par le faisceau d'électrons dans l'aluminium solide a mis en évidence un important chauffage à faible profondeur, où les effets collectifs sont prédominants, générant ainsi un gradient important de température entre les faces avant (300eV) et arrière (20eV) sur 20µm d'épaisseur. Une modélisation numérique de l'expérience montre que ce gradient induit la formation d'une onde de choc débouchant en face arrière, donnant alors lieu à une augmentation de l'émission thermique. La chronométrie expérimentale du débouché du choc permet de valider le modèle de transport collectif des électrons.Deux autres expériences ont porté sur l'étude de la propagation de faisceaux d'électrons rapides au sein de cibles comprimées. Lors de la première expérience sur LULI2000 (LULI), la géométrie de compression plane a permis de dissocier de manière précise les pertes d'énergie liées aux effets résistifs de celles liées aux effets collisionnels. En comparant nos résultats expérimentaux à des simulations, nous avons mis en évidence l'augmentation significative des pertes d'énergie du faisceau d'électrons avec la compression et le chauffage de la cible à des température proches de la température de Fermi, et ce, pour les deux mécanismes. La seconde expérience, réalisée en géométrie cylindrique sur Vulcan (RAL), a permis de mettre en évidence un phénomène de guidage du faisceau d'électrons rapides sous l'effet d'un intense champ magnétique, auto-généré en présence d'importants gradients radiaux de résistivité. Par ailleurs, dans les conditions de température et de densité atteintes, l'augmentation des pertes d'énergie collisionnelles avec la densité s'avère être compensée par une diminution des pertes résistives du fait du passage de la conductivité du milieu dans le régime des hautes températures de Spitzer
The framework of this PhD thesis is the validation of the fast ignition scheme for the nuclear fusion by inertial confinement. It consists in the experimental study of the various processes involved in fast electron beams propagation, produced by intense laser pulses (10^{19} W.cm-2), through dense matter either solid or compressed. In this work we present the results of three experiments carried out on different laser facilities in order to generate fast electron beams in various conditions and study their propagation in different states of matter, from the cold solid to the warm and dense plasma.The first experiment was performed with a high intensity contrast on the UHI100 laser facility (CEA Saclay). The study of fast electron energy deposition inside thin aluminium targets highlights a strong target heating at shallow depths, where the collectivs effects are predominant, thus producing a steep temperature profile between front (300eV) and rear (20eV) sides over 20µm thickness. A numerical simulation of the experiment shows that this temperature gradient induces the formation of a shock wave, breaking through the rear side of the target and thus leading to increase the thermal emission. The experimental chronometry of the shock breakthrough allowed validating the model of the collective transport of electrons.Two other experiments were dedicated to the study of fast electron beam propagation inside compressed targets. In the first experiment on the LULI2000 laser facility, the plane compression geometry allowed to precisely dissociate the energy losses due to resistive effects from those due to the collisional ones. By comparing our experimental results with simulations, we observed a significative increase of the fast electron beam energy losses with the compression and the target heating to temperatures close to the Fermi temperature. The second experiment, performed in a cylindrical geometry, demonstrated a fast electron beam guiding phenomenon due to self-generated magnetic fields in presence of sharp radial resistivity gradients. Furthermore, in the temperature and density conditions achieved here, the increase of collisional energy losses with density is compensated by the decreasing resistive energy losses due to the transition of the conductivity into the high-temperatures Spitzer regime
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Logerais, Pierre-Olivier. "Étude du chauffage d’un substrat de silicium dans un système thermique rapide (RTP : Rapid Thermal Process)." Paris, ENSAM, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENAM0024.

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Le procédé thermique rapide (RTP : Rapid Thermal Process) est très utilisé dans la fabrication des composants de microélectronique Il correspond à plusieurs étapes clés comme les recuits d’implantation, de siliciuration, d’oxydation, de nitruration et le dépôt de couches minces par CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition). Il consiste à chauffer un nombre restreint de substrats de silicium par des lampes infrarouges permettant ainsi des durées de traitement très courtes. L’enjeu majeur est d’obtenir une température uniforme à la surface du substrat. Le but de cette étude est de mieux comprendre les relations entre le chauffage par les lampes infrarouges etle profil de température d’un substrat de silicium dans un système thermique rapide, le système AS-One 150,en vue d’améliorer l’uniformité de la température du substrat de silicium. La modélisation du système est réalisée en deux et trois dimensions. La modélisation approfondie d’une lampe infrarouge est aussi effectuée pourmieux cerner les paramètres des lampes à entrer dans les modèles en deux et trois dimensions. Les modélisations ont été réalisées à l’aide du logiciel CFD’ACE. Les équations de conservation de la masse et de la chaleur ont été considérées et l’équation de transfert radiatif est résolue selon un schéma utilisant la méthode Monte-Carlo. Les modèles sont validés en confrontant les profils de température du substrat et les températures des filaments à des mesures expérimentales. Des simulations avec le modèle en deux dimensions sont par la suite réalisées pour mettre en évidence l’influence du hublot en quartz sur le profil de température du substrat et inversement. Différents paramètres du modèle sont modifiés comme les propriétés radiatives du substrat et du hublot ou la diffusivité. Cette corrélation est ensuite expliquée par les propriétés d’émission, d’absorption, de réflexion et de transmission du substrat de silicium et du hublot en quartz et par l’influence des parois froides du réacteur à 300 K. Les différents phénomènes expliquant la forme du profil de température du substrat sont alors posés dans un schéma en quatre phases. La discussion de ce schéma permet d’aboutir à deux idées pour améliorer l’uniformité de la température du substrat. Ces dernières consistent à modifier les propriétés radiatives au niveau de la surface inférieure du hublot pour laisser passer le rayonnement des lampes et éviter l’absorption du rayonnement émis par le substrat de silicium selon deux configurations. Ces idées sont alors vérifiées par des simulations
Rapid Thermal Process (RTP) is very used in the manufacturing of microelectronic components. It is a key stage like annealing, silicidation, oxidation, nitruration and chemical vapour deposition (CVD). Its principle is to heat a small number of silicon wafers by infrared lamps for very short durations. Its main challenge is to obtain a uniform temperature for the wafer surface. The aim of this study is to get a better understanding of the relations between the infrared lamp heating and the silicon wafer temperature profile in a rapid thermal system, the AS-One 150 system, in order to improve the silicon wafer temperature uniformity. The system is modelled in two and three dimensions. The modelling of an infrared lamp is also realized to have a better knowledge of the parameters to enter in the two and three dimensional models. The models are realized by using the CFD’ACE software. The heat and mass conservation equations are taken into consideration and the radiative heat transfer equation is solved by using a Monte-Carlo scheme. The models are validated by comparing the wafer temperature profiles and the filament temperatures in the calculations to the experimental ones. Two dimensional simulations are thereby carried out to put into light the influence of the quartz window on the wafer temperature profile and vice-versa. Different parameters are modified in the models like the radiative properties of the wafer or the window thermal diffusivity. This correlation is then explained by the emission, absorption, reflection and transmission properties of the silicon wafer and the quartz window and by the influence of the reactor cooled wall at 300 K. The different phenomena which explain the shape of the wafer temperature profile are displayed in a four phase diagram. A discussion of the diagram leads to two ideas to improve the wafer temperature uniformity. They consist in changing the radiative properties for the lower face of the quartz window to let the radiative heat of the lamp pass and to prevent the absorption of the radiations emitted by the silicon wafer by two configurations. These two ideas are verified by numerical simulations in two dimensions. A future experimental test is finally suggested
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7

Munguía, Valenzuela Francisco Javier. "RMADS: development of a concurrent Rapid Manufacturing Advice System." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6852.

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La intenció d'aquest projecte de recerca és anar més enllà de l' aconseguit pels sistemes existents de selecció i comparació de processos de Prototipat Ràpid, mitjançant la introducció d'una nova metodologia que tingui com a únic fi la 'Fabricació Final' de components. El sistema desenvolupat incorpora algunes de les eines més recents del camp de Intel·ligència Artificial, de manera que sigui possible aconseguir una metodologia concurrent que inclogui:

· Sistemes experts, que s'executen durant el procés de presa de decisions amb alternatives múltiples. Els sistemes experts utilitzen típicament estructures del tipus: IF-THEN-ELSE o CASE, de manera que les opcions puguin ser 'cribrades' especialment durant les primeres etapes de la selecció.
· Lògica difusa per a la presa de decisions. Normalment en l'àmbit de la fabricació, alguns termes lingüístics o paràmetres de tipus qualitatiu són utilitzats per definir estats o propietats. Per exemple és comú trobar termes qualitatius com ara: 'bones propietats mecàniques "o" alta taxa d'absorbència', en lloc de xifres i números puntuals. Per tant és necessari comptar amb un mètode per traduir i gestionar aquesta informació. La lògica difusa ha estat adoptada com a mitjà per traduir termes d'ordre qualitatiu a informació quantitativa de manera que a partir d'aquestes dades es pugui construir un sistema de classificació i rànquing de processos.
· Presa de decisions Multi-criteri, agrupació (sumatòria) i classificació. Durant la investigació es van provar diferents mètodes per a la classificació d'alternatives i selecció final a partir de vectors d'ordre quantitatiu amb pesos ponderats. Per a aquesta finalitat es va adoptar la metodologia proposada per Lan et al. (2005) el qual es descriu en el capítol 5 d'aquest treball.
· Xarxes Neuronals Artificials. Aquestes han estat aplicades per a la modelització i simulació d'alguns processos de Fabricació Ràpida prèviament seleccionats. Per exemple, el procés de Sinteritzat Selectiu Làser es va aconseguir modelar utilitzant Xarxes Neuronals amb un algorisme de "backpropagation", prenent com a informació base, les dades proporcionades pel software propietari de l'equip. Aquesta xarxa neuronal simula una màquina de sinteritzat làser model DTM Vanguard, disponible a la FundacioCIM-UPC a Barcelona. D'altra banda el procés de Fusió selectiva per làser ha estat modelat també mitjançant Xarxes Neuronals a partir de l'equip Concep Laser M2, disponible al laboratori d'Enginyeria mecànica de la Universitat Catòlica de Lovaina, Bèlgica. Els models extrets d'aquestes simulacions mostren una estimació del temps total de fabricació menor al 10% la qual cosa representa una millora substancial respecte a mètodes d'estimació paramètrics.
· Finalment s'ha utilitzat la tècnica de bases de dades relacionals per a la gestió i emmagatzematge d'informació sobre materials. Aquestes bases de dades han estat creades en Ms Access, que proporciona la facilitat d'accés, filtrat, graficació i presentació de la informació requerida. Aquesta informació pot ser extreta automàticament mitjançant trucades ODBC, executades des de l'entorn Matlab.



Per a il·lustrar el funcionament de les eines descrites en una forma integrada, s'ha optat per desenvolupar una aplicació pilot en Matlab, utilitzant alguns "Tool boxes" especialitzats com: Lògica difusa, Xarxes neuronals, Estadística, Utilitats de graficació, Creació d'interfície d'usuari (GUI), Bases de dades. El resultat d'aquesta integració és una aplicació pilot anomenada RMADS (Rapid Manufacturing Advice System), el qual compta amb una interfície gràfica d'usuari que es divideix en tres mòduls:

· Requeriments generals de disseny. Aquest mòdul analitza els paràmetres usualment definits en les especificacions inicials de Producte, per exemple: tipus de material, toleràncies, acabat superficial, complexitat geomètrica, etc.
· Mòdul de costos. Aquest mòdul utilitza paràmetres d'entrada prèviament introduïts com: volum de peça, mida de lot i dimensions totals, per a realitzar càlculs mitjançant mètodes paramètrics i models basats en xarxes neuronals. El resultat és una estimació del cost per peça i també el cost estès per volums grans.
· Selecció de materials. Aquest mòdul mostra la natura iterativa del procés de selecció de materials, a través de criteris de "filtratge" o selecció, de manera que a cada iteració el nombre d'opcions sigui limitat a un nombre raonable d'alternatives.
The intention of this research is to go beyond currently available systems for the assessment and selection of Rapid Prototyping processes, hence introducing a new methodology devoted to 'Manufacturing' applications. Specifically the system would include a number of state of the art artificial Intelligence techniques to comprise a fully concurrent methodology, namely:
· Expert systems are included to aid in the decision making process with multiple alternatives. Expert systems typically use If-Then-Else or CASE structures so that the available options can be screened specially during the first selection stages.
· Fuzzy logic for decision making. Usually in manufacturing, linguistic terms or qualitative parameters are used to define states of properties. For instance it is common to find terms such as 'Good mechanical properties' or 'High absortivity rates' therefore it is necessary to have a method to translate and manage such information. Fuzzy logic has been adopted as a means to translate qualitative terms to quantitative information.
· Multi-criteria decision making, aggregation and ranking. Different methods for selecting and ranking alternatives were tested which allows the integration of quantitative vectors with weighting factors that reflect the user preferences. For this purpose the method proposed by Lan et al. (2005) has been adopted as discussed in Chapter 5.
· Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are being applied for the modelling and simulation of a number of Rapid Manufacturing Methods. Selective Laser Sintering has been modelled using a back propagation algorithm ANN taking as a basis the information provided by the machine software. The ANN simulates a DTM Vanguard SLS machine available at Fundacio CIM-UPC, Barcelona, while the Selective Laser Melting has been modelled with the parameters and settings used by the Concept Laser M2 machine available at the Mechanical Engineering Lab of the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium. The extracted models exhibit a build-time prediction error rate lower than 10%, which is a significant improvement compared to conventional parametric methods.
· Finally, relational databases have been applied for storing and handling materials information. These databases have been stored as Ms Access data which provides the ease to access, filter, screen and plot the required information. This data can be automatically called and extracted by means of an ODBC call deployed within the Matlab environment.
In order to illustrate the functionality of the previous tools put together, a pilot application was designed in Matlab, making use of a number of specialized toolboxes namely: Fuzzy logic, Neural Network, Statistics, Plotting utilities, GUI builder, Database.
The result is a prototype system with a graphic user interface divided in three modules:
· General design requirements: which deals with those parameters usually defined in the product PDS, for instance: material type, tolerances, surface roughness, geometrical complexity, etc.
· Costing module: which makes use of parametric cost estimation and ANN-based models to perform the calculation of cost per part, and for low volumes
· Materials selection: Shows the iterative nature of materials selection through screening steps so that the range of suitable options is limited.
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Madugula, Sashi Kiran. "Development of a Numerical Tool to Optimise the Infill Structure of Part Produced by Fused Deposition Modeling." Thesis, Troyes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TROY0002.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est de développer un outil numérique pour optimiser la structure interne des pièces imprimées en 3D produites par le procédé dépôt de fil fondu (DFF). En impression 3D, le terme remplissage fait référence à la structure interne de la pièce. Pour créer la conception de remplissage, un logiciel de tranchage est utilisé, qui crée généralement le remplissage uniformément dans toute la pièce. Lorsqu'une telle pièce est soumise à une charge externe, toutes les régions de remplissage ne subiront pas la même quantité de contrainte. Par conséquent, l'utilisation d'un remplissage uniforme dans toute la pièce n'est pas la solution la plus optimisée en termes d'utilisation des matériaux. Nous visons à développer un outil numérique pour faire évoluer la conception du remplissage par rapport aux contraintes mécaniques générées par les charges externes. Pour y parvenir, nous proposons deux méthodologies différentes basées sur un processus itératif utilisant des techniques de raffinement et de remaillage couplées à la simulation par éléments finis (simulation EF) pour contrôler la structure interne de la pièce sans modifier le contour. Ces méthodologies visent à renforcer le remplissage de la pièce sans modifier le contour, dans la zone où la résistance mécanique doit être améliorée pour renforcer la structure, mais aussi à diminuer la quantité de matière pour réduire le temps d'impression
The objective of this thesis is to develop a numerical tool to optimise the internal structure of 3D printed parts produced by the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process. In 3D printing, the term infill refers to the internal structure of the part. To create the infill design, slicing software is used, which generally creates the infill uniformly throughout the part. When such a part is subjected to external loading, not all the infill regions will experience the same amount of stress. Therefore, using uniform infill throughout the part is not the most optimised solution in terms of material usage. We aim to develop a numerical tool to evolve the infill design with respect to the mechanical stresses generated by the external loads. To achieve this, we propose two different methodologies based on an iterative process using refinement technique and remeshing techniques coupled to Finite Element simulation (FE simulation) to control the internal structure of the part without changing the contour. These methodologies aim to reinforce the infill of the part without changing the contour, in the area where the mechanical strength must be improved to strengthen the structure, but also to decrease the amount of material to reduce the printing time
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9

Boyard, Nicolas. "Méthodologie de conception pour la réalisation de pièces en Fabrication Additive." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0015/document.

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Le but de cette thèse est de proposer une méthodologie de conception pour la réalisation depièces en fabrication additive (FA). Par rapport aux familles de procédés de fabrication standard que sontl'enlèvement de matière, la déformation plastique et la fusion, les procédés de FA présentent descaractéristiques nouvelles permettant la fabrication de pièces en multimatériaux, d'assemblagesindémontables ou encore de formes complexes. L’arrivée de cette nouvelle technologie implique unchangement de paradigme nécessitant l’accompagnement des concepteurs dans leurs missions dedéveloppement de produits de qualité. De plus les caractéristiques mécaniques et l'état de surfaces despièces obtenues en FA dépendent de leur orientation au moment de la réalisation. Par ailleurs, en fonctiondu procédé, de la géométrie souhaitée et de cette orientation, il peut être nécessaire d'intégrer du supportafin d'assurer la fabricabilité de la pièce. Nous avons donc défini une méthodologie de conception, quirespecte l’intégrité de la chaine numérique et dont la finalité est la production d'un modèle numériquetranché prêt à être fabriqué sur une machine de FA. Pour ceci, notre méthodologie se base sur lesdonnées du cahier des charges fonctionnel (CDCF) et les connaissances métier du procédé renseignéespar le concepteur afin de lui proposer automatiquement un premier solide dont la géométrie satisfait toutesces contraintes. Une étape d'optimisation topologique vient ensuite restreindre le volume de matière utilede la pièce afin de limiter son poids, son coût et le temps de fabrication. Enfin, si nécessaire, un supportoptimisé assurant la fabricabilité de la pièce est généré selon ces mêmes critères. Cette méthodologies'accompagne d'un cas d'étude industriel ainsi que de deux expérimentations visant à observer lapossibilité d'un parachèvement à l'acétone sur des pièces réalisée en ABS. La première expérimentationest un plan d'expérience mesurant l'état de surface obtenu en s'appuyant sur la température de l'acétone,le temps d'opération, l'inclinaison des surfaces de la pièce et son épaisseur. La seconde expérimentationest un test de traction visant à observer une modification de la tenue mécanique de pièces soumises à cetraitement. Indépendamment du type de machine et du procédé de FA, la méthodologie que nousproposons est un premier pas concret vers l’obtention de pièces directement conformes, que ce soit pourdes besoins industriels ou domestiques
The aim of this thesis is to propose a design methodology to produce parts using additivemanufacturing (AM). Compared to standard manufacturing processes, as machining, forming, casting ormolding, AM processes have new features for manufacturing multi-material parts, nondetachableassemblies or complex shapes. The arrival of this new technology involves a paradigm shift that requiressupport to designers to develop quality products. Also the mechanical and finishing specifications of theparts obtained by AM depend on their orientation during the manufacturing. Furthermore, depending onthe process, the desired geometry and the orientation, it could be necessary to integrate a support in orderto ensure manufacturability of the part. We define a design methodology that respects the integrity of thedigital channel and whose purpose is to produce a sliced numerical model ready to be manufactured on anAM machine. For this, our methodology is based on data from functional specification and businessknowledge of the process indicated by the designer, to automatically propose a first solid geometry whichsatisfies all these requirements. After this first step, a step of topological optimization restricts the volumeof the part in order to reduce its weight, cost and manufacturing time. Finally, if necessary, optimizedsupport ensuring the manufacturability of the part is generated according to the same criteria. Thismethodology is accompanied by an industrial case study as well as of two experiments to observe thepossibility to finish parts made of ABS with acetone. The first experiment is an experimental design whichmeasures the obtained surface finish based on the temperature of the acetone, the operating time, theinclination of the surfaces of the piece and its thickness. The second experiment is a tensile stress testdesigned to observe a change in the mechanical resistance of the part. Regardless of the type of machineand the AM process, the methodology we propose is a first concrete step towards obtaining directlycompliant parts, whether for industrial or domestic use
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Andries, Anne-Claire. "Diagnostic de la dengue : trois solutions pour améliorer la prise en charge des patients et faciliter les études épidémiologiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS146/document.

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La dengue est une maladie virale des régions tropicales et subtropicales, transmise par les moustiques du genre Aedes. Le virus de la dengue (DENV) appartient à la famille des Flaviviridae, genre Flavivirus. Si la plupart des infections sont asymptomatiques ou se traduisent par un syndrome fébrile sans gravité, le virus peut aussi causer une maladie plus sévère caractérisée par une fuite plasmatique, avec ou sans hémorragie. Sans prise en charge adéquate, les formes les plus sévères peuvent évoluer vers un syndrome de choc, potentiellement mortel. Il n’existe pas de traitement spécifique de la dengue mais une réhydratation adaptée et débutée précocement permet de réduire la survenue de formes sévères de la maladie. Malheureusement, les symptômes initiaux de la dengue avant la survenue des éventuelles complications ne sont pas spécifiques et seul un diagnostic biologique basé sur la détection du génome viral, de l’antigène NS1 ou des anticorps anti-DENV dans le sang des patients permet de confirmer la nature exacte de l’infection. La dengue constitue à l’heure actuelle un problème majeur de santé publique du fait de son expansion mondiale et de l’augmentation annuelle du nombre de cas sévères. Pour assurer la surveillance épidémiologique et le contrôle de la maladie, il est indispensable de développer des outils diagnostiques performants et faciles à mettre en œuvre, à la fois utilisables par les médecins de toutes les structures médicales, des simples centres de soins de santé primaire aux centres de référence, et utilisables lors d’enquêtes épidémiologiques pour l’investigation de nouvelles épidémies. Le travail de cette thèse a porté sur plusieurs aspects de cette problématique. Dans une première partie, un test commercial de diagnostic rapide (TDR) permettant la détection simultanée de la NS1 et des IgG et IgM anti-DENV, a été évalué, en laboratoire spécialisé et sur le terrain, afin de comparer, à partir des mêmes échantillons, les performances du test dans deux situations différentes. La sensibilité s’est révélée plus faible lors de l’utilisation sur le terrain que lors de l’utilisation en laboratoire de référence. La majorité des discordances a été observées pour la détection des IgG et des IgM. L’impact de la mise à disposition du test sur la prise en charge des patients a également été évalué et il s’est avéré qu’au cours de cette étude les pédiatres cambodgiens ont ignorés les résultats du test rapide et ont préféré suivre leur instinct clinique.Un second volet a porté sur la faisabilité d’utiliser les urines et la salive en remplacement du sang veineux pour les tests employés en routine pour le diagnostic de la dengue. Les urines et la salive sont des fluides biologiques plus faciles à prélever que le sang veineux ce qui présente un avantage majeur pour les enquêtes épidémiologiques mais peut également secourir les médecins lorsqu’un prélèvement de sang veineux est difficile à obtenir, par exemple chez les enfants. Bien que les performances des différentes méthodes de diagnostic ne soient pas aussi bonnes avec de l’urine et la salive qu’avec du plasma, les résultats obtenus par PCR en temps réel et avec les ELISAs de détection des anticorps anti-DENV démontrent l’intérêt potentiel de ces deux fluides biologiques pour détecter les infections par le DENV lorsqu’il est difficile d’obtenir du sang veineux. Plusieurs TDR commerciaux développés pour permettre la détection de la NS1 et des anticorps anti-DENV (IgM, IgG et IgA) dans les urines et la salive ont été évalués mais les performances obtenues se sont révélées peu satisfaisantes.Une dernière partie du travail a été consacrée à l’étude de la protéinurie comme marqueur pronostic potentiel de sévérité de la dengue. Ce marqueur biologique ne s’est pas révélé être utile pour diagnostiquer précocement les formes sévères de la maladie
Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by Aedes species mosquitoes, in tropical and subtropical regions. Dengue virus (DENV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus. Although most DENV infections are asymptomatic or result in a self-limited febrile illness, severe diseases characterized by plasma leakage, with or without hemorrhage, can also occur. Patients with a severe dengue can rapidly progress into a life-threatening shock syndrome if no efficient clinical management is provided. There is no specific treatment available for dengue but an accurate and early fluid therapy substantially reduces the occurrence of severe forms of the disease. Dengue symptoms are typically non-specific until or unless complications develop. Only a biologic diagnosis based on DENV genome, NS1 antigen or anti-DENV antibodies detection enables to confirm dengue cases. Dengue is now a major public health problem due to both its geographical spread and the increase in the number of severe cases. New diagnostic tools are necessary to ensure epidemiological surveillance and control of the disease. These tools need to be effective and easy to use in every medical settings, from the smallest primary health centers to the biggest reference centers, and also usable for epidemiologic studies, e.g. for epidemic investigations. The work presented in this thesis was dedicated to this problematic.In a first part of the work, a rapid diagnostic test (RDT), designed to detect NS1 antigen, anti-DENV IgG and IgM, was evaluated, both in a specialized laboratory and in the field, in order to compare the test performances in two different settings, with the same samples. Interestingly, sensitivity was lower when the test was used in the field compared to the sensitivity of the test when performed in the specialized laboratory. Discordances were mainly observed for IgM and IgG detection. Impact of the use of the RDT on clinical management was also assessed during the field study and it revealed that Cambodian pediatricians ignored the results of the RDT and followed their clinical instinct.A second part of the work was dedicated to the assessment of the usefulness of urine and saliva for dengue diagnostic. Dengue diagnostic normally requires a venous blood sample that can be difficult to obtain in certain conditions such as in children or during epidemiological studies. Urine and saliva are easier to collect as the procedure is non-invasive. We showed that, although the performances of the different diagnostic methods were not as good in saliva and urine as in plasma specimens, the results obtained by qRT-PCR and by anti-DENV antibody ELISA could well justify the use of these two body fluids to detect dengue infection in situations when the collection of blood samples is difficult. Performances of commercial RDTs developed for NS1 and anti-DENV antibodies (IgM, IgG and IgA) detection in urine and saliva specimens were not satisfactory.In the last part of the thesis, the potential use of proteinuria as a prognostic marker of severity was assessed but it didn’t prove to be a useful marker for risk prediction
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Books on the topic "Rapine"

1

Grossi, Plinio. Ticino giallo: Rapine, omicidi, attentati, raggiri. Lugano-Pregassona: Fontana, 2009.

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Settia, Aldo A. Rapine, assedi, battaglie: La guerra nel Medioevo. Roma: GLF editori Laterza, 2002.

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Rapine, assedi, battaglie: La guerra nel Medioevo. Roma [etc.]: GLF editori Laterza, 2002.

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L' occasione e l'uomo ladro: Furti e rapine in Italia. Bologna: Mulino, 1995.

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Conforti, Guido Maria. Visita pastorale : congressi giovanile e eucaristico, rapine al Consorzio di Parma, 1912. Città del Vaticano: Libreria editrice vaticana, 1997.

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Pizzuto, Antonio. Rapin e Rapier. Roma: Editori riuniti, 1998.

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Manunta, Giovanni. Autodifesa: Tutto ciò che bisogna sapere per fronteggiare aggressioni, scippi, rapine, violenze e tenativi di sequestro. Milano: A. Mondadori, 1992.

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Misteri, crimini e delitti irrisolti di Roma: Il lato oscuro della capitale tra omicidi, rapine, risse e usura. Roma: Newton Compton, 2012.

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Gioventù camorrista: Crescere a Napoli tra scippi, rapine e prevaricazioni : la sconvolgente educazione criminale dei "guaglioni" di periferia, raccontata dalla voce dei protagonisti. Roma: Newton Compton, 2010.

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Rapide. Ingersheim-Colmar: Éd. SAEP, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rapine"

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Jones, Eric L. "Living by Rapine & Plunder." In Landed Estates and Rural Inequality in English History, 83–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74869-6_7.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "rapide." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 468. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8763.

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Gabriel, Frédéric. "Gentiles in Court. From Superficial Idolatry to Implicit Faith: The Unveiling of Grace and Salvation in the Works of Paschal Rapine de Sainte-Marie (1655–1659)." In International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées, 81–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40017-0_6.

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Daileader, Celia R. "“Writing Rape, Raping Rites”: Shakespeare’s and Middleton’s Lucrece Poems." In Violence, Politics, and Gender in Early Modern England, 67–89. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230617018_4.

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Fein, Deborah. "Rapin, Isabelle." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1–3. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102161-1.

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Fein, Deborah. "Rapin, Isabelle." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3837–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_102161.

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Law, Iain. "Women Raping Men." In Women and Violence, 129–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137015129_8.

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López, Lidia, and Marc Oriol. "Q-Rapids: Quality-Aware Rapid Software Development – An H2020 Project." In Product-Focused Software Process Improvement, 608–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35333-9_46.

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Franch, Xavier, Lidia Lopez, Silverio Martínez-Fernández, Marc Oriol, Pilar Rodríguez, and Adam Trendowicz. "Quality-Aware Rapid Software Development Project: The Q-Rapids Project." In Software Technology: Methods and Tools, 378–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29852-4_32.

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Lu, Suping. "Raping, Looting, and Burning." In The 1937 – 1938 Nanjing Atrocities, 135–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9656-4_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rapine"

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Liew, BaoYng Teresa, Eric Tsui, Patrick S. W. Fong, and Adela S. M. Lau. "Rapid Authoring Platform for Instructional Design of Scenarios (RAPIDS)." In 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2012.160.

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Mora, Simone, Francesco Gianni, and Monica Divitini. "RapIoT Toolkit: Rapid Prototyping of Collaborative Internet of Things Applications." In 2016 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cts.2016.0083.

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Bouziane, Rabab, Erven Rohou, and Abdoulaye Gamatié. "Compile-Time Silent-Store Elimination for Energy Efficiency." In the Rapido'18 Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3180665.3180666.

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Onnebrink, Gereon, Rainer Leupers, and Gerd Ascheid. "ESL Black Box Power Estimation." In the Rapido'18 Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3180665.3180667.

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Liboni, Giovanni, Julien Deantoni, Antonio Portaluri, Davide Quaglia, and Robert de Simone. "Beyond Time-Triggered Co-simulation of Cyber-Physical Systems for Performance and Accuracy Improvements." In the Rapido'18 Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3180665.3180668.

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Erdem, Ahmet, Davide Gadioli, Gianluca Palermo, and Cristina Silvano. "Design Space Pruning and Computational Workload Splitting for Autotuning OpenCL Applications." In the Rapido'18 Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3180665.3180669.

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Muttillo, Vittoriano, Giacomo Valente, Daniele Ciambrone, Vincenzo Stoico, and Luigi Pomante. "HEPSYCODE-RT." In the Rapido'18 Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3180665.3180670.

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Yarza, Irune, Mikel Azkarate-askasua, Kim Grüttner, and Wolfgang Nebel. "Real-Time Capable Retargeting of Xilinx MicroBlaze Binaries using QEMU." In the Rapido'18 Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3180665.3180671.

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Khan, Asif Ali, Fazal Hameed, and Jeronimo Castrillon. "NVMain Extension for Multi-Level Cache Systems." In the Rapido'18 Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3180665.3180672.

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Bannour, Boutheina, and Arnault Lapitre. "Heuristic-aided symbolic simulation for trickle-based wireless sensors networks configuration." In RAPIDO '20: Methods and Tools. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3375246.3375255.

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Reports on the topic "Rapine"

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Chambers, Robert, Naomi Vernon, and Jamie Myers. L’apprentissage rapide par l’action pour la programmation de l’assainissement et l’hygiène. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.010.

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Abstract:
Ce numéro d’Aux Frontières de l’assainissement décrit quatre approaches d’apprentissage rapide par l’action qui ont été développées et testées en Inde par l’IDS et des partenaires afin d’épauler la Mission Swachh Bharat – Gramin, et il entend encourager des tiers à les utiliser, à mettre au point d’autres approches et à mettre en commun leurs expériences. Les quatre approches sont la visite officieuse, la recherche immersive, les ateliers d’apprentissage rapide par l’action (ARA) et les explorations thématiques rapides. Ces approches témoignent de la rigueur pratique d’un apprentissage qui est expédient, pertinent et pragmatique.
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Satogata, T., C. Saltmarsh, and S. Peggs. RAPIDE 0.0 RHIC Accelerator Physics Intrepid Development Environment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119399.

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Chyma, Timothy D. Rapid Acquisition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada544317.

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McVearry, Ken, Ken Birman, Dan Freedman, Robert van Renesse, and Hakim Weatherspoon. RAPID: Rapid Prototyping in Distributed Mission Operations (DMO) Environments. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada489016.

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Baldwin, Michael D. Rapid Tooling via Investment Casting and Rapid Prototype Patterns. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7794.

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Wheeler, Tedd A. US Army Rapid Deployment Task Force Dynamics - Rapid Teaming. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383677.

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Macias, Elizabeth, Jeremy Endsley, Stewart Sankey, and Misty Rebik. Cedar Rapids Workforce Retention Project. University of Iowa, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/e43c-5d2z.

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Tissotvanpatot, Martha, David Irwin, Robert Gotshall, and Karyn Hamilton. Rapid Altitude Acclimatization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500150.

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Hill, Douglas R. Minuteman Rapid Retargeting. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada192622.

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Roybal, L. G., G. S. Carpenter, and N. E. Josten. Rapid geophysical surveyor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10172211.

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