Academic literature on the topic 'Rape Victoria'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rape Victoria"

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Brereton, David. "‘Real Rape’, Law Reform and The Role of Research: The Evolution of the Victorian Crimes (Rape) Act 1991." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 27, no. 1 (June 1994): 74–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589402700110.

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This paper provides a brief history of the Victorian Crimes (Rape) Act 1991 and examines the role which social science research played in the development of this legislation. The Crimes (Rape) Act was modelled closely on a report of the Law Reform Commission of Victoria. In preparing this report, the Commission undertook a comprehensive quantitative study of rape prosecutions in Victoria, as well as drawing on empirical studies from other jurisdictions. The paper concludes that the impact of the research on the development of the legislation was limited by a number of factors: the decision-making process was relatively unstructured, involved a large number of players, was highly politicised, and had a high symbolic content. However, the collection and dissemination of reliable data did take some of the heat and hyperbole out of the debate, and thereby facilitated a more constructive dialogue. This factor alone made the research worthwhile, given that the rape law reform had in the past been a highly divisive issue in Victoria.
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Arenson, Kenneth J. "Rape in Victoria as a Crime of Absolute Liability: A Departure from Both Precedent and Progressivism." Journal of Criminal Law 76, no. 5 (October 2012): 399–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2012.76.5.795.

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In recent decades, a disturbing trend has emerged in Victoria and elsewhere that has witnessed the emergence of statutory rules that accord preferential treatment to prosecutors and complainants in instances where allegations of rape are made. This article examines not only the manifestations of such treatment in the form of Victorian crime legislation, but the means by which the statutory crime of rape in Victoria has been transformed into an offence which, though technically one of mens rea, can effectively be prosecuted as an offence of absolute liability. The piece concludes with a discussion of the likely reasons for this trend as well as the implications of allowing such a serious offence to be prosecuted as one of absolute liability.
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Larcombe, Wendy, Bianca Fileborn, Anastasia Powell, Nicola Henry, and Natalia Hanley. "Reforming the Legal Definition of Rape in Victoria - What Do Stakeholders Think?" QUT Law Review 15, no. 2 (December 17, 2015): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v15i2.635.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Internationally and in Australia, rape law reforms in recent decades have had mixed outcomes. As a result, when the Victorian government began consulting on another round of major reforms in this area, the authors designed a qualitative research project to investigate whether a proposed change to the definition of rape is likely to clarify and simplify the law, as intended. This article draws on a series of semi-structured interviews with stakeholders who have extensive practice- or research-based expertise in criminal justice processing of rape cases. We analyse their perceptions and interpretations of a proposed definition of rape, which would require an absence of ‘reasonable belief’ in consent, and explore potential impacts and limits of this reform. Given that the investigated reform proposal has now been adopted, and will come into effect in July 2015, our findings provide unique insight into stakeholders’ expectations of this latest reform of rape law in Victoria. Our findings suggest that this reform, like a number of its predecessors, may struggle to achieve its policy objectives. </span></em></p>
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Edwards, Anne, and Melanie Heenan. "Rape Trials in Victoria: Gender, Socio-cultural Factors and Justice*." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 27, no. 3 (December 1994): 213–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589402700301.

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The criminal law with respect to rape continues to be a major focus of academic, feminist and community attention. Since the 1970s a number of reforms have been introduced into the statutes and procedures relating to the definition of rape and the conduct of rape cases in the courts. This paper reports on the results of a 1990 Melbourne study, involving first-hand observation and systematic written recording of the entire court proceedings in six rape trials. The intention was to examine the role extra-legal socio-cultural factors play in the presentation and interpretation of accounts given in court and the influence they have on the outcomes. The analysis explores in detail the influence of the following: use of physical force and resistance; alcohol; the victim's social, moral and particularly sexual character, and her relationship with the accused.
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Vincenot, L., M. H. Balesdent, H. Li, M. J. Barbetti, K. Sivasithamparam, L. Gout, and T. Rouxel. "Occurrence of a New Subclade of Leptosphaeria biglobosa in Western Australia." Phytopathology® 98, no. 3 (March 2008): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-98-3-0321.

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Stem canker of crucifers is caused by an ascomycete species complex comprising of two main species, Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa. These are composed of at least seven distinct subclades based on biochemical data or on sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the mating type MAT1-2 or fragments of actin or β-tubulin genes. In the course of a wide-scale characterization of the race structure of L. maculans from Western Australia, a few isolates from two locations failed to amplify specific sequences of L. maculans, i.e., the mating-type or minisatellite alleles. Based on both pathogenicity tests and ITS size, these isolates were classified as belonging to the L. biglobosa species. Parsimony and distance analyses performed on ITS, actin and β-tubulin sequences revealed that these isolates formed a new L. biglobosa subclade, more related to the Canadian L. biglobosa ‘canadensis’ subclade than to the L. biglobosa ‘australensis’ isolates previously described in Australia (Victoria). They are termed here as L. biglobosa ‘occiaustralensis’. These isolates were mainly recovered from resistant oilseed rape cultivars that included the Brassica rapa sp. sylvestris-derived resistance source, but not from the susceptible cv. Westar. The pathogenicity of L. biglobosa ‘occiaustralensis’ to cotyledons of most oilseed rape genotypes was higher than that of L. biglobosa ‘canadensis’ or L. biglobosa ‘australensis’ isolates.
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Johnson, Avalon. "Access to Elective Abortions for Female Prisoners under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments." American Journal of Law & Medicine 37, no. 4 (December 2011): 652–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885881103700405.

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Victoria, a pregnant inmate housed in a Louisiana state prison, brought a civil rights action challenging the prison’s policy of requiring her to obtain a court order to receive an elective abortion. Although Louisiana state law purported to allow Victoria to obtain an elective abortion, Victoria was unable to obtain her abortion because of procedural delays. Victoria was released from prison before she gave birth but her pregnancy was too far along for her to legally obtain an abortion. She was therefore forced to carry her pregnancy to term and forced to place her newborn child with adoptive parents. Had she given birth in prison, she would have been shackled to her hospital bed, as Louisiana policies require.Little information regarding pregnancy, prenatal care, perinatal outcomes, and access to elective abortions for female inmates exists. We know, however, that between six and ten percent of the women entering jail or prison are pregnant and that more women may become impregnated in prison as a result of rape by prison guards.
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Philips, David. "Sex, Race, Violence and the Criminal Law in Colonial Victoria: Anatomy of a Rape Case in 1888." Labour History, no. 52 (1987): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27508820.

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Plummer, KM, K. Dunse, and BJ Howlett. "Non-aggressive Strains of the Blackleg Fungus, Leptosphaeria maculans, Are Present in Australia and Can Be Distinguished From Aggressive Strains by Molecular Analysis." Australian Journal of Botany 42, no. 1 (1994): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9940001.

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Isolates of the pathogenic ascomycete Leptosphaeria maculans have been cultured from blackleg-affected oilseed rape (Brassica napus) stubble from Horsham, Victoria. These isolates are indistinguishable on the basis of morphological characters, but can be classified as either aggressive or non-aggressive by their ability to infect B. napus cultivars Midas and Westar. These aggressive and non-aggressive isolates of L. maculans can be distinguished by molecular techniques including electrophoretic karyotyping, Southern analysis of the ribosomal RNA gene repeat, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker analysis, and pigment production. The presence of aggressive and non-aggressive strains of L. maculans in North America and Europe has been previously described. This is the first report of non-aggressive L. maculans strains isolated from B. napus in Australia.
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Arenson, Kenneth J. "The Chaotic State of the Law of Rape in Victoria: A Mandate for Reform." Journal of Criminal Law 78, no. 4 (August 2014): 326–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2014.78.4.931.

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This article is intended as a final commentary and sequel to two earlier articles in this journal that have examined the arcane and circular wording of s. 37AA of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) and its patent incompatibility with ss 36 and 38 of that Act that define the elements of rape. In particular, this article will revisit many of the essential points raised in the first two articles in order to afford readers with an appropriate backdrop against which the Victorian Court of Appeal's decision in GC v The Queen will be examined. The article concludes with a strenuous recommendation that s. 37AA be repealed or substantially amended in order to comport with ss 36 and 38 as well as the Court of Appeal's decision in NT v The Queen that significantly reshaped the Morgan principle.
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Kalish, Rachel. "Book Review: Denny, Todd. (2007). Unexpected Allies: Men Who Stop Rape. Victoria, BC, Canada: Trafford Publishing." Men and Masculinities 11, no. 5 (April 18, 2008): 637–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x08318159.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rape Victoria"

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Heenan, Melanie 1968. "Trial and error : rape, law reform and feminism." Monash University, School of Political and Social Inquiry, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9136.

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Jones, Patricia Louisa Mae Reece Rice Jeff. "A closer look at the rhetoric of rape." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5372.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on December 29, 2009). Thesis advisor: Dr. Jeff Rice. Includes bibliographical references.
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Anderson, Catherine Eva. "Embodiments of empire: Figuring race in late Victorian painting." View abstract/electronic edition; access limited to Brown University users, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3328111.

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Montague, Alan John, and alan montague@rmit edu au. "Policy making and the Ministerial Review of Postcompulsory Education Pathways in Victoria 2000-2004." RMIT University. Education, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20061115.101745.

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In January 2000 the Victorian government established a 'Ministerial Review of Postcompulsory Education Pathways in Victoria'. This explores the work of this Ministerial Review using an organisational discourse approach to the policy-making process. The study examines how the initial problem was represented that required policy intervention. I ask what the Brack's Victorian State Government defined, understood and represented the 'problem' to be regarding young people's participation in post-compulsory education. The research then focuses on establishing how the Ministerial Review set out to validate the initial representation of the problem. The research then concentrates on how the Ministerial Review came to develop its policy recommendations to address the policy problems it had identified. This involves establishing what solutions to the 'problem' were proposed by the Ministerial Review panel and why they were recommended as policies. Finally this study evaluates the value of the Ministerial Review process.
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Salesa, Damon Ieremia. "Race mixing : a Victorian problem in Britain and New Zealand, 1830s-1870." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270157.

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Sampson, David. "Strangers in a strange land the 1868 Aborigines and other indigenous performers in mid-Victorian Britain /." Click here for electronic access to document: http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/dspace/handle/2100/314, 2000. http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/dspace/handle/2100/314.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Technology, Sydney, 2000.
Sportsmen: Tarpot, Tom Wills, Mullagh, King Cole, Jellico, Peter, Red Cap, Harry Rose, Bullocky, Johnny Cuzens, Dick-a-Dick, Charley Dumas, Jim Crow, Sundown, Mosquito, Tiger and Twopenny. Bibliography: p. 431-485.
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Lethbridge, Sarah Val. "A pagan and inferior race : the changing nature of racist ideology towards Chinese immigrants to colonial Victoria, 1840-1865 /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arl647.pdf.

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Maw, M. "Fulfilment theology, the Aryan race theory and the work of British Protestant missionaries in Victorian India." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377777.

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Trinchero, Beth. "Counter Narrating the Media’s Master Narrative: A Case Study of Victory High School." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2011. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/261.

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Since the publication of A Nation at Risk (National Commission on Excellence in Education, 1983), Berliner and Biddle (1995) have argued media have assisted leaders in creating a “manufactured crisis” (p. 4) about America’s public schools to scapegoat educators, push reforms, and minimize societal problems, such as systemic racism and declining economic growth, particularly in urban areas. The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act (2001) functions as an important articulation of this crisis (Granger, 2008). Utilizing the theoretical lenses of master narrative theory (Lyotard, 1984), Critical Race Theory (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001), and social capital theory (Bourdieu, 1986; Coleman 1988), this study employed critical discourse analysis (Reisigl & Wodak, 2009) to unmask the mainstream media’s master narrative, or dominant story, about Victory High School (VHS), which was reconstituted under the authority of the NCLB Act (2001). Findings revealed a master narrative that racialized economic competition, vilified community members, and exonerated neoliberal reforms. Drawing on the critical race methodology of counter-narratives (Yosso, 2006), individual and focus group interviews with 12 VHS teachers, alumni, and community elders illustrated how reforms fragmented this school community, destroying collective social capital, while protecting the interests of capitalism and neoliberalism. By revealing the interests protected by the media’s master narrative and beginning a counter-narrative voiced by members of the community, this study contributes to recasting the history of the VHS community, to understanding the intersections between race and class in working class communities of color, and to exposing the impact of neoliberal educational reforms on urban schools.
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Turnley, Jennifer Anne. "Education and Training of Specialist Sexual Offence Investigators in Victoria, Australia from 2009 to 2011." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2014. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1481.

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The topic of training specifically designed for investigators of sexual offences has received little attention from academic researchers to date. Previous studies have not described training provided to police investigators of sexual offences in Australia. This thesis developed Turnley’s Framework for the Examination of Police Training in Sexual Assault Investigation, to examine and describe a Sexual Offences and Child Abuse Investigative Teams (SOCIT) Course, provided to Victorian Police from 2009 to 2011. This entailed triangulation of findings from non-participant observations of one SOCIT Course, with quantitative and qualitative data sourced though an in-depth interview with course trainers; feedback sheets voluntarily completed by trainees who undertook the course and responses from an online survey of 44 police who completed a course between 2009 and 2011. A description of the course design, resourcing, content, delivery, individual and organisational outcomes are presented as findings. Trainees reported the SOCIT course to be highly relevant for the work of specialist sexual assault investigators, with 80% of survey respondents self-reporting a change in their attitudes towards victims of sexual offences as a result of the SOCIT training. Despite these self-reports, findings from the survey indicate the maintenance of negative attitudes by some police in relation victims. The findings of this thesis concur and support findings of the Policing Just Outcomes Project with regard to the need for police to focus on, and refine the process of selection and recruitment, for this specialised area of police work.
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Books on the topic "Rape Victoria"

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Gullan, P. K. Rare or threatened plants in Victoria. East Melbourne, Vic: Dept. of Conservation and Environment, 1990.

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Shearer, West, ed. The Victorians and race. Aldershot, England: Scolar Press, 1996.

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Adiseshiah, Sian Helen. Victorian constructions of 'race' in Shakespeare. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1998.

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Peter, Adamson, and Lamont-Brown Raymond, eds. Victorian and Edwardian Angus from rare photographs. St Andrews: Alvie, 1986.

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Taming cannibals: Race and the Victorians. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2011.

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Imperialism at home: Race and Victorian women's fiction. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 1996.

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Australian Tunnelling Conference (10th 1999 Melbourne, Vic.). The race for space: 21-24 March 1999, Melbourne, Victoria. Carlton, Vic: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy for the Australian Tunnelling Association for The Australian Underground Construction and Tunnelling Association, 1999.

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Racial Crossings: Race, intermarriage, and the Victorian British Empire. Oxford: Oxford Univ Press, 2011.

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Victoria. Committee to Advise the Attorney-General on Racial Vilification. Racial vilification in Victoria: Committee to Advise the Attorney-General on Racial Vilification. Melbourne: J. Gordon Govt. Printer, 1990.

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James Anthony Froude on nation and empire: A study in Victorian racialism. New York: Garland Pub., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rape Victoria"

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Plunkett, John, Ana Parejo Vadillo, Regenia Gagnier, Angelique Richardson, Rick Rylance, and Paul Young. "Empire and Race." In Victorian Literature, 233–56. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35701-3_10.

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Fantina, Richard. "Reade, Race, and Colonialism." In Victorian Sensational Fiction, 147–60. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230102156_6.

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Radford, Andrew. "Domesticity, Modernity and Race(ism)." In Victorian Sensation Fiction, 119–43. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-28782-3_6.

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David, Deirdre. "Empire, Race, and the Victorian Novel." In A Companion to the Victorian Novel, 84–100. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470996324.ch6.

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Henderson, Diana E. "Othello Redux?: Scott’s Kenilworth and the Trickiness of ‘Race’ on the Nineteenth-century Stage." In Victorian Shakespeare, 14–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230504141_2.

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Heilmann, Ann, and Mark Llewellyn. "Race and Empire: Postcolonial Neo-Victorians." In Neo-Victorianism, 66–105. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230281691_3.

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Knoepflmacher, U. C. "From Outrage to Rage: Dickens’s Bruised Femininity." In Dickens and other Victorians, 75–96. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19503-9_6.

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King, Jeannette. "Evolutionary Thought, Gender and Race." In The Victorian Woman Question in Contemporary Feminist Fiction, 156–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230503571_7.

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De Sapio, Joseph. "Introduction: ‘The Capital of the Human Race’: The City as the Centre of Modernity." In Modernity and Meaning in Victorian London, 1–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137407221_1.

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Blyth, Caroline, and Jane Davidson-Ladd. "A Theology of Rape: Plundering the Woman’s Body in Deut. 21:10–14 and Louis John Steele’s Spoils to the Victor." In Rape Culture, Gender Violence, and Religion, 145–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72224-5_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rape Victoria"

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Miliszewska, Iwona, Gayle Barker, Fiona Henderson, and Ewa Sztendur. "The Issue of Gender Equity in Computer Science - What Students Say." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2986.

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The under-representation and poor retention of women in computing courses at Victoria University is a concern that has continued to defy all attempts to resolve it. Despite a range of initiatives created to encourage participation and improve retention of females in the courses, the percentage of female enrolments has declined significantly in recent years, from 32% in 1994 to 18% in 2004, while attrition rates soared to 40% in 2003. A recent research study investigated these negative trends with respect to gender equity in computing courses: of interest was the possibility of gender bias in the learning environment and its impact on female attrition rates. Focus groups and surveys involving computing students of both genders were used as data collection tools in the study. The overall findings from the focus groups were rather surprising, as they yielded no strong indication of gender bias in the learning environment of the computing course; this applied to the logistical arrangements, academic staff, pedagogical methods, and course content. The thesis that the existence of gender bias in the learning environment contributes to high attrition rates of females in computing courses was not sufficiently supported. While the fact that students, both male and female, found their learning environment gender neutral was comforting, the realization that reasons other than gender bias drove females away from the computing course was not. High attrition rate of females remains the reality. Possible explanations of this phenomenon were suggested by the focus groups, and the search for confirmation of these indications and discovery of other contributing factors continued.
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Reports on the topic "Rape Victoria"

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Le Maux, Laurent. Bagehot for Central Bankers. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp147.

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Walter Bagehot (1873) published his famous book, Lombard Street, almost 150 years ago. The adage “lending freely against good collateral at a penalty rate” is associated with his name and his book has always been set on a pedestal and is still considered as the leading reference on the role of lender of last resort. Nonetheless, without a clear understanding of the theoretical grounds and the institutional features of the British banking system, any interpretation of Bagehot’s writings remains vague if not misleading—which is worrisome if they are supposed to provide a guideline for policy makers. The purpose of the present paper is to determine whether Bagehot’s recommendation remains relevant for modern central bankers or whether it was indigenous to the monetary and banking architecture of Victorian times.
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