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Journal articles on the topic 'Rape victims'

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1

George, William H., and Lorraine J. Martínez. "Victim Blaming in Rape: Effects of Victim and Perpetrator Race, Type of Rape, and Participant Racism." Psychology of Women Quarterly 26, no. 2 (2002): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00049.

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Stereotypes about Black sexuality fostered hypotheses that racial factors and racism influence rape victim blaming. Predominantly White and Asian college students (170 men, 162 women) completed the Modern Racism Scale and evaluated a rape vignette varying victim race, perpetrator race, and rape type. As predicted, racial factors determined victim blaming. Compared to intraracial rapes, interracial rapes were less uniformly judged as “definitely rape” and were judged as having more culpable and less credible victims, and less culpable perpetrators. For men, racism scores positively predicted vi
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2

Koss, Mary P., Thomas E. Dinero, Cynthia A. Seibel, and Susan L. Cox. "Stranger and Acquaintance Rape: Are There Differences In the Victim's Experience?" Psychology of Women Quarterly 12, no. 1 (1988): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00924.x.

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Most published research on the victim–offender relationship has been based on small samples that consisted mainly of women who were raped by nonintimate and nonromantic acquaintances, who viewed their experience as rape, and/or who were seeking treatment. In the present study, 489 rape victims were located among a national sample of 3, 187 female college students by a self-report survey that avoided reliance on helpseekers. Two sets of comparisons were performed. First, the experiences reported by victims of stranger rape ( n = 52) were compared with those of victims of acquaintance rape ( n =
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3

Ullman, Sarah E. "A Comparison of Gang and Individual Rape Incidents." Violence and Victims 14, no. 2 (1999): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.14.2.123.

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This study examined differences between gang and individual offender rape incidents reported to the Chicago police. Analyses showed that victims and offenders in gang rape incidents were younger, more likely to be unemployed, but not different in marital status or race than victims and offenders in individual rapes (e.g., single offender, single victim crimes). Gang rapes were characterized by more alcohol and drug involvement, fewer weapons, more night attacks, less victim resistance, and more severe sexual assault outcomes compared with individual rapes. Regression analyses revealed distinct
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4

Uddin, Md Kafil, Manasi Saha, Md Nasir Uddin Gazi, Sandip Talukdar, and Mir Md Raihan. "Study on Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Alleged Sexual Assault Cases in Rajshahi District in 2020." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 35, no. 1 (2022): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v35i1.61143.

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Introduction: Rape is a neglected public health issue in Bangladesh. Here, the incidence of rape is reported almost every day. However, this study was designed to analyze and explore the statistics of alleged rape cases in the Rajshahi district in 2020.
 Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (DFMT), Rajshahi Medical College (RMC), Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 101 study subjects were included in this study. The data were collected from the alleged rape victims
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5

Dhaka, Poonam, Elsche Magdalena Kalola, and Sanmari Steenkamp. "Attitudes toward rape victims among University of Namibia students." Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32642/.v8i2.1515.

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A common misunderstanding about rape is that the perpetrator is driven by a sexual desire motivated by the victim’s seductive dressing or behaviour. The damaging impact of rape on the victim not only affects the victim’s emotional, psychological and physical state, but its ripple effects impact the larger systems of families, friends and life partners. The literature on studies of attitudes toward rape shows that there is an overall negative attitude towards rape victims leading to discrimination, stigma and, consequently, under-reporting of rape. The main focus of the present study was to inv
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6

Wilbanks, William. "Is Violent Crime Intraracial?" Crime & Delinquency 31, no. 1 (1985): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128785031001007.

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The commonly accepted view that violent crime is intraracial as opposed to interracial is reexamined. Victim survey data on perceived race of offender are used to suggest that the issue of intraracial versus interracial crime should be examined from four perspectives: white offender's choice of victim (e.g., white or black); black offender's choice of victim; white victim's perception of race of offender; and black victim's perception of race of offender. A Detailed analysis of victimization survey data indicates that violent crime in the United States (robbery, assault, and rape) is intraraci
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7

Djawas, Mursyid, Dedy Sumardi, Ratna Yusdiana, Atika Nabila, and Cut Najwa Safa Yumna. "Restitution to Victims of Rape Crimes: Examination of Judicial Decision Number 06/JN/2019/MS.Lsm." Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum 13, no. 2 (2024): 208. https://doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.27578.

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Recompense for victims of rape is governed by Article 51 of the Aceh Jinayat Law, which underscores the victim's entitlement to request recompense. In reality, judges do not impose restitution punishments on all rape cases, as the victims of rape do not submit a restitution request. This results from a deficiency in comprehension concerning the procedure for seeking recompense for the victim's incurred losses. This study examines the provision of recompense for rape victims through the lens of Islamic criminal law, specifically concerning the nature and status of reparation. This paper is a no
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8

Ferenz, Jerzy M. "SYTUACJA OFIAR PRZESTĘPSTWA ZGWAŁCENIA PO NOWELIZACJI KODEKSU KARNEGO Z DNIA 13 CZERWCA 2013 R." Zeszyty Prawnicze 16, no. 1 (2016): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2016.16.1.06.

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The Situation of Rape Victims after the Amendment of 13June 2013to the Polish Penal CodeSummaryThe paper describes the situation of rape victims in Poland followingthe amendment of 13 June 2013 to the Polish Penal Code. Under thenew provisions rape is an offence prosecutable in proceedings officiallybrought by the public prosecutor. Hitherto rape charges were brought bythe victim or the victim’s legal guardian. This study concerns the issueof the substantive and procedural legal consequences for the victim whodoes not want to testify because of the particular situation in which he/she has foun
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9

Adiningsih, Aprilia Putri, and Ridwan Arifin. "Victims of Rape and The Legal Protection: Problems and Challenges in The Victimological Studies." Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 3, no. 1 (2023): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v3i1.56688.

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Victims of the crime of rape have not received optimal legal protection, even though they have been legally protected through the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, the Law on Child Protection, or the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. However, the concept of Indonesian criminal law, which focuses more on punishing and deterring criminals, has not been able to accommodate the rights of victims, especially in cases of certain crimes such as rape. In the case of rape, the victim receives an immaterial loss (loss of honor) which is legally difficult to materialize, so that
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10

Dupuis, Erin C., and Jason A. Clay. "The Role of Race and Respectability in Attributions of Responsibility for Acquaintance Rape." Violence and Victims 28, no. 6 (2013): 1085–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00013.

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Previous researchers have explored the role of race and respectability, independently, on attributions of responsibility; however, the interaction between race and respectability has not been analyzed in situations of acquaintance rape. Participants (N = 241) read a vignette detailing a case of acquaintance rape that manipulated the race of both the victim and the perpetrator and the respectability of the victim. Regression and ANOVA analyses indicated that victim race and respectability interacted in such a way that when Black victims were respectable, they were held less responsible than res
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11

Vrij, Alder, and Hannah R. Firmin. "Beautiful Thus Innocent? The Impact of Defendants' and Victims' Physical Attractiveness and Participants' Rape Beliefs on Impression Formation in Alleged Rape Cases." International Review of Victimology 8, no. 3 (2001): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800100800301.

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This experiment examined the possible beneficial effects of victims' and defendants' good-looks in an alleged rape case. It was hypothesized that people who especially endorsed ‘Rape Myths’ would be more favourable towards victims and defendants who are good-looking. Moreover, it was hypothesized that females would be more favourable towards the victim than males and that this gender difference would be mediated by differences in “Rape Myths Acceptance”. In the experiment, 80 observers were exposed to an extract of a victim's story about an alleged rape case. The physical attractiveness of bot
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12

Javaid, Aliraza. "Masculinities, sexualities and identities: Understanding HIV positive and HIV negative male rape victims." International Sociology 32, no. 3 (2017): 323–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580917696387.

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This empirical article focuses on how HIV intersects with male rape, and how the virus challenges and weakens male rape victims’ sense of masculinity. Drawing on hegemonic masculinity to elucidate the different ways in which men as victims of rape cope with their disease, the article argues that male victims handle the effects of rape themselves to keep their masculinity intact. Drawing on interviews with HIV positive and non-HIV positive male rape victims ( N = 15), it is argued that male victims of rape not only often struggle to manage their HIV status in a social sphere, but also may suffe
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13

Kim, Jong Goo, and Won Sik Im. "Is Undesired Pregnancy from Rape Considered Bodily Injury?: A Comparative Legal Study of Cases in Korea and the US." Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University 31, no. 1 (2024): 293–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.18189/isicu.2024.31.1.293.

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Recently, in the Supreme Court of Korea, there has been controversy over whether the victim's pregnancy is bodily injury in the case where the defendant, a stepfather, sexually assaulted an 11-year-old stepdaughter to become pregnant, and in the case where the defendant sexually assaulted a friend of his wife who was asleep under the influence of alcohol at his home. The prosecutor regarded the undesired pregnancy as bodily injury and prosecuted the defendant for aggravated-rape and aggravated-quasi-rape in these cases, but the Supreme Court of Korea admitted only rape and quasi-rape because t
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14

de Heer, Brooke A., and Lynn C. Jones. "Investigating the Self-Protective Potential of Immobility in Victims of Rape." Violence and Victims 32, no. 2 (2017): 210–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-15-00099.

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Using a nationwide sample of reported rape cases collected by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI; 389 victims; 89% stranger rapes), this study investigates assumptions about self-protective behaviors for rape victims. Past research on victim resistance strategies often specifies active resistance as self-protective, inadvertently underestimating the potential for biologically based reactions, such as tonic immobility, to be self-protective as well. Results confirm that rape victims who were verbally and physically immobile during the attack were less likely to be injured and have force u
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15

Kusnandar, Endang, Anis Mashdurohatun, and Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah. "Protection Analysis Of Children Rights That Was Born From The Rape Causing (Study in State Court (PN) in Ex-Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v3i1.8395.

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Criminal cases of rape very much creates difficulties in solving both at the stage of investigation, prosecution, or at the stage of the imposition of the verdict. The problems of this study are: forms of legal protection given to the rights of Children Which Born fom rape victims in Ex Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction and constraints in the implementation of the provision of legal protection against rape victims in Ex Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction and solutions.The method used by researchers is normative juridical law approach and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis.
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16

Koon-Magnin, Sarah, Stacy Hoskins Haynes, and R. Barry Ruback. "Condemnation of Statutory Rape Based on Respondent Race, Perpetrator Race, and Victim Race." Violence and Victims 34, no. 3 (2019): 414–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-16-00217.

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Race impacts perceptions of crimes, perpetrators, and victims. Although statutory rape generally receives little empirical or media attention, it has important implications for victims and offenders across the United States and appears to be enforced in a haphazard way. This study used a between-subjects experimental survey design at two universities (n = 1,370) to assess the impact of respondent race, perpetrator race, and victim race on attitudes toward statutory rape. Results of a repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that respondents viewed both White victims and their perpetrat
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17

Asok, Silpa K., and Anu Baisel. "Changing the Perceptions: Tracing Feminist and Postfeminist Apprehensions of Rape Culture in Sohaila Abdulali’s What We Talk About When We Talk About Rape." World Journal of English Language 13, no. 5 (2023): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n5p450.

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Rape is the linchpin of patriarchy. The prevailing perception of rape and rape victims is an important matter of discussion as many people still believe in rape myths. Writer, activist, and rape survivor Sohaila Abdulali’s personal narrative What We Talk About When We Talk About Rape questions gender roles and the patriarchal system. She describes how erroneous beliefs about rape, rapists, and rape victims affect society and leads to victim blaming, slut shaming, and questioning the behaviour of women. Rape myths, which are by-products of patriarchy, rationalise sexual violence and promote ani
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18

Prakarsa, Aliyth, and Rena Yulia. "Examining Victim Precipitation in Determining a Suspect (A Case Study of Marital Rape That Ended in Death)." Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/lamlaj.v7i1.307.

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Marital rape is part of the form of rape in domestic violence. Its limited characteristics in the family sphere and cultural construction make marital rape sometimes escapes the attention of victims and also the community. In Indonesia, marital rape is still considered as abnormally and impossible incident, it is considered as impossible act for a husband to rape his own wife or vice versa. In several cases had occurred in Indonesia, marital rape become a trigger for physical violence that led to murder (homicide). For example in the two cases of homicide has occurred in Serang City in 2021 an
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19

Aliyth Prakarsa and Rena Yulia. "Examining Victim Precipitation in Determining a Suspect (A Case Study of Marital Rape That Ended in Death)." Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/abc.v7i1.135.

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Marital rape is part of the form of rape in domestic violence. Its limited characteristics in the family sphere and cultural construction make marital rape sometimes escapes the attention of victims and also the community. In Indonesia, marital rape is still considered as abnormally and impossible incident, it is considered as impossible act for a husband to rape his own wife or vice versa. In several cases had occurred in Indonesia, marital rape become a trigger for physical violence that led to murder (homicide). For example in the two cases of homicide has occurred in Serang City in 2021 an
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20

Puspitasari, Rizki Dian, and Arief Rachman Hakim. "Korban Pemerkosaan Dalam Hal Pemenuhan Hak Aborsi Oleh Kepolisian Resor Jombang." Legal Spirit 9, no. 1 (2025): 137–46. https://doi.org/10.31328/ls.v9i1.5716.

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The emergence of pregnancy due to rape cannot be separated from the act of rape itself. Rape victims should be able to choose whether to give birth to their child or to have an abortion. It often happens that rape victims become perpetrators of criminal abortion due to a lack of information about safe and legal abortion. In reality, regulations regarding abortion for rape victims have been stipulated in the Government Regulation on Reproductive Health. The phrase “pregnancy due to rape” allows for abortion to be carried out if it complies with the provisions set by the government. This proves
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21

Patterson, Debra. "The Impact of Detectives’ Manner of Questioning on Rape Victims’ Disclosure." Violence Against Women 17, no. 11 (2011): 1349–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801211434725.

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Research has documented that few reported rapes are prosecuted by the legal system. The purpose of this study is to explain how the interactions between victims and detectives can strengthen or weaken the investigation itself. Twenty rape victims were interviewed to examine how law enforcement detectives’ manner of questioning affects rape victims’ level of disclosure. Using qualitative methodology, the results show that the detectives’ manner of questioning can play a role in victims’ disclosure. Detectives using a gentle manner of questioning with victims can help produce stronger victim sta
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22

Benedek, Ellissa. "Rape and Rape Victims." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 36, no. 6 (1991): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/029862.

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23

Bieńkowska, Ewa. "Rola ofiary w genezie przestępstwa zgwałcenia (w świetle badań zagranicznych i polskich)." Studia Prawnicze / The Legal Studies, no. 3 (61) (April 30, 2023): 237–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37232/sp.1979.3.10.

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The article presents the outcome of a study on the role a victim plays in originating the crime of rape. The aim of the study was to determine if and in what manner the victim contributes to conceiving and accomplishment of criminal intent. Accordingly, the scholars attempt at selection and specification of factors behind the predisposition of a person to become a victim of a rape, since this can be conducive to the committal of the crime.The article covers all that has been determined with regard to the behaviour of victims before the crime was committed, particularly that which directly bore
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24

Kahn, Arnold S., Virginia Andreoli Mathie, and Cyndee Torgler. "Rape Scripts and Rape Acknowledgment." Psychology of Women Quarterly 18, no. 1 (1994): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00296.x.

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Past research has indicated that nearly half of college-aged women who experience forced, nonconsensual sexual intercourse, do not label their experience as rape. We found evidence that these unacknowledged rape victims possess more violent, stranger rape scripts than do acknowledged rape victims, who are more likely to have an acquaintance rape script. The difference in rape scripts between acknowledged and unacknowledged rape victims was not due to different demographics or actual rape experience. However, unacknowledged victims did have a sexual history which involved less force than did ac
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25

Campo‐Engelstein, Lisa. "Rape as a Hate Crime: An Analysis of New York Law." Hypatia 31, no. 1 (2016): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12219.

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New York defines rape as forced penile vaginal penetration, which means only women can be rape victims. Given this definition, rape should always be considered a type of hate crime and thus eligible for sentencing enhancement because the perpetrators target victims based on their group membership. Such a narrow definition of rape is problematic because it fails to acknowledge oral and anal rape and overlooks the fact that men can also be raped. I argue that regardless of the type of sexual assault that occurs (vaginal, oral, or anal), rape should be considered a hate crime when the rapist choo
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Reynolds, Maureen. "Rape victims." Nursing Standard 2, no. 8 (1987): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.2.8.37.s79.

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27

Christiansen, Dorte, Rikke Bak, and Ask Elklit. "Secondary Victims of Rape." Violence and Victims 27, no. 2 (2012): 246–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.27.2.246.

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Rape is often a very traumatic experience, which affects not only the primary victim (PV) but also his/her significant others. Studies on secondary victims of rape are few and have almost exclusively studied male partners of female rape victims. This study examined the impact of rape on 107 secondary victims, including family members, partners, and friends of male and female rape victims. We found that many respondents found it difficult to support the PV and that their relationship with the PV was often affected by the assault. Furthermore, the sample showed significant levels of traumatizati
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Finkelson, Laura, and Robert Oswalt. "College Date Rape: Incidence and Reporting." Psychological Reports 77, no. 2 (1995): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.2.526.

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The present survey based on 70% returns ( N=140) of a random sample of 200 women at one college indicated that, although 5% had been date raped, none reported the rapes to authorities due to feelings of self-blame and embarrassment. That rapes are not reported perpetuates a self-fulfilling prophecy that rapes do not occur. A victim of rape may feel she is the only one and may be reluctant to become the exception who reports. This denial by both college authorities and victims does not encourage programs for prevention and treatment.
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Levine-MacCombie, Joyce, and Mary P. Koss. "Acquaintance Rape: Effective Avoidance Strategies." Psychology of Women Quarterly 10, no. 4 (1986): 311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00756.x.

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To date, research on effective rape avoidance strategies has involved media-recruited, acknowledged rape victims and avoiders, most of whom were assaulted by total strangers. In the present study, rape avoidance research was extended to a sample of acquaintance rape victims and avoiders who were located by a self-report survey that identified women who both do and do not conceptualize their assaults as rape. The study's goal was to determine whether acknowledged rape victims, unacknowledged rape victims, and rape avoiders could be discriminated by situational variables including the response s
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30

Wirtz, Philip W., and Adele V. Harrell. "The Effects of Threatening Versus Nonthreatening Previous Life Events on Levels of Fear in Rape Victims." Violence and Victims 2, no. 2 (1987): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.2.2.89.

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Although the link between the level of the psychological distress of victims after a rape and life events that occurred before the attack has historically been attributed to a general event-related disruption of the victim’s psychological equilibrium, recent research suggests that only specific types of preattack events—those the victim perceives as making her vulnerable to future harm—may be associated with the postassault level of fear experienced by the rape victim. To test this thesis empirically, the authors compared the levels of fear of three groups of recent victims, one and six months
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Hetu, Vibha. "Reflections on the society’s reaction towards rape victims in Delhi City." Temida 17, no. 3 (2014): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1403003h.

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In general, most people display stronger beliefs in ?aggravated rape? or ?real rape?; including victims of such rape cases who often identify themselves as ?rape victims? than the victims of ?simple rape?, where none of the aggravating circumstances are present. Despite myths to the contrary these ?simple rape? cases in fact make up the majority of cases. This article considers the implications of ?real rape? and demonstrates how notions about what a ?typical rape? should be, in the form of rape myths, directly impact on societal attitudes towards rape victims and how the media continue to rei
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Tanasale, Christy, Elsa Rina Maya Toule, and Margie Gladies Sopacua. "Peran Korban Pemerkosaan Dalam Membantu Proses Penyidikan." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (2023): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1554.

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Introduction: Rape is one of the most common crimes in society.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and discuss the role of the victim in revealing the perpetrators of the crime of rape in the investigation stage and legal protection for victims of rape in the investigation process. Methods of the Research: In this legal research, the author uses normative juridical legal research which obtains data from literature studies in the form of laws, documents, books, magazines and other literature related to writing.Results of the Research: The results of this study indi
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Basile, Kathleen C. "Attitudes Toward Wife Rape: Effects of Social Background and Victim Status." Violence and Victims 17, no. 3 (2002): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.3.341.33659.

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The current literature on wife rape is minimal compared to the published research in areas such as wife battering or date rape, and most of the existent work on attitudes toward wife rape is dated and/or focuses on limited samples (i.e., college populations). Using data from a nationally representative telephone survey, this study examined national attitudes toward wife rape using the following measures: perceptions of the occurrence of wife rape, perceptions of the frequency of wife rape, and perceptions of three rape scenarios. Respondent sex, education, age, race, and female victim status w
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Grubb, Amy, and Terri-Anne Tarn. "An exploratory analysis of the relationship between women’s rape fantasies, rape myth acceptance, rape victim empathy and rape blame attribution." Forensic Update 1, no. 108 (2012): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfu.2012.1.108.17.

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This paper explores the existence of rape fantasies within a sample of female university students and investigates whether there is a relationship between rape fantasies and the way individuals make attributions about the victims of rape. Participants completed a questionnaire which included measures of erotic and aversive rape fantasies, rape myth acceptance, rape victim empathy and specific attributions about a victim of rape presented in a vignette. The findings indicate that rape fantasies are more common than previously thought, with 53.4 per cent of participants reporting having experien
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Larwuy, Weny Yorinike, Sherly Adam, and Yonna Beatrix Salamor. "Kompensasi Terhadaap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Perkosaan." SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum 3, no. 1 (2023): 14. https://doi.org/10.47268/sanisa.v3i1.1541.

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Introduction:Protection for victims of criminal acts can be interpreted as protection to obtain guarantees or legal compensation for the suffering or losses of victims of criminal acts so that they are paid more attention to by the State, one of which is the victims of rape crimes because victims are entitled to compensation provided by the State.Purposes of the Research:This study aims to review and discuss the Mechanism for Providing Compensation to children victims of the Rape Crime and the reasons for the judge so that in his decision compensation for children is handed over to the State t
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Pittman, Jacqueline Pittman. "Constructing Race and Gender in Modern Rape Law: The Abandoned Category of Black Female Victims." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 30.1 (2023): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.30.1.constructing.

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Despite the successes of the 1960s Anti-Rape Movement, modern state rape statutes continue to prioritize white male perspectives and perceptions of race, ultimately ignoring the intersectional identity of Black women and leaving these victims without legal protection. This Note examines rape law’s history of allocating agency along gendered and racialized lines through statutory construction and other discursive techniques. Such legal constructions both uphold and cultivate the white victim/Black assailant rape dyad primarily by making the Black male the “ultimate” and most feared assailant. R
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O.A., Awe, Ogundare P., and Omotosho B.J. "Importance of Artificial Intelligence as Evidence in Cases between Underage Victims of Rape and Offenders in Nigeria." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 6, no. 6 (2023): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-8hnkhlbb.

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Underage girls are gradually becoming the major victims of rape in some developing countries such as Nigeria in recent years. Many of such cases of rape were either underreported or unreported to relevant authorities. Some of these underage victims of rape have experienced trauma, stigmatization, and depression which have affected their well-being. While some of the victims of rape are battling to overcome the negative outcome of the act, other victims among them have lost their lives because there was no prompt help for them to survive it. The perpetrators of the crime who were responsible fo
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Brown, Amy L., Jada Horton, and Ariel Guillory. "The Impact of Victim Alcohol Consumption and Perpetrator Use of Force on Perceptions in an Acquaintance Rape Vignette." Violence and Victims 33, no. 1 (2018): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.33.1.40.

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Research suggests that victims of incapacitated rape (when someone has sex with a person who is unable to consent to or resist sexual activity, usually because of intoxication) face higher levels of victim blame than do victims of forcible rape (Krahé, Temkin, & Bieneck, 2007). However, it is not clear whether blame is the result of victim alcohol consumption or the lack of force and resistance present during incapacitated rape; both of these factors have been shown to increase victim blame. The current vignette study crossed victim alcohol consumption and perpetrator use of force. We foun
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Hosain, Mohammad Kykobad, Bishwajit Kumar Das, Faizunnahar Faizunnahar, Malay Kumar Das, and Md Ghulam Mostofa. "The Pattern of Alleged Rape Case in Dhaka City." Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 08 (2023): 566–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2023.v09i08.012.

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Background: Rape is a common social problem having great implication on the Victim, family, Judiciary and state. However it is very difficult to prove the actual rape because it is difficult to establish whether it is a consented sex or actual rape. Objective: To assess the pattern of alleged rape case in Dhaka city. Method: 176 cases of alleged rape were studied during the period of 2019-2022 at the Tertiary hospital, Dhaka. Results: Of these, 130 cases had consented sexual intercourse. 46 victims were subjected to rape. Cases include different age groups, their occupations, living areas, tim
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Ferdous, Nahin Fahmida, and Nashat Jabin. "Distribution and Determinants of Rape Victims: A Retrospective Analysis." Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal 11, no. 1 (2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/akmmcj.v11i1.45666.

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Background: Rape is a very alarming situation in the context of Bangladesh. It is the most common form of violence against woman. In Bangladesh, rape is found as the second commonly reported form of violence against women, following dowry related harassment. However, sexual violence has a great impact on physical and mental state of health with an increased range of sexual & reproductive health problem.
 Objectives: To describe rape victims medico-legal examination findings those includes sociodemographic characteristics, location of victim's residence, victims signs of struggle / vio
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Rizka, Rizka, and Achmad Dzaki Prasetyo. "Pemaksaan Pernikahan Korban Pemerkosaan Dengan Pelaku Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif Indonesia." Jurnal Bedah Hukum 8, no. 1 (2024): 296–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.36596/jbh.v8i1.1303.

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Rape is a despicable act that violates the dignity of a woman. Not only women, even children are often victims of these barbaric acts. And not a few of these legal problems are considered over by marrying the victim to the perpetrator. This research has a goal that focuses on examining and analyzing the legal arrangements that apply in Indonesia to the forced marriage of victims and legal protection efforts and the impact that occurs to victims if married to the perpetrator of rape. The research method used is normative juridical by processing primary, secondary, and tertiary data which are al
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Ullman, Sarah E. "Comparing Gang and Individual Rapes in a Community Sample of Urban Women." Violence and Victims 22, no. 1 (2007): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vv-v22i1a003.

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Little research has compared victims of gang and individual rapes, with only a few studies of college and police samples. This study compared gang (e.g., multiple offender) and individual (e.g., single offender) rapes in a large, diverse sample of female victims from the community. Comparisons of trauma histories (e.g., child sexual abuse), assault characteristics (e.g., offender violence) and outcomes (sexual acts, physical injuries), and current functioning (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder, lifetime suicide attempts) showed that gang rape victims were worse off overall compared with vict
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Gotovac, Sandra, and Shelagh Towson. "Perceptions of Sexual Assault Victims/Survivors: The Influence of Sexual History and Body Weight." Violence and Victims 30, no. 1 (2015): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00168.

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The intersection between a woman’s body weight and sexual history and the victim blaming attitudes of future health care providers was investigated. University undergraduate students (N = 91) enrolled in programs associated with the provision of health care read 1 of 4 patient files of a woman reporting a rape as well as 2 distracter files. Results showed that, for overweight rape victims/survivors, study participants’ antifat attitudes were correlated with victim blaming attitudes. Male participants held the attacker significantly less responsible than did female participants if the victim/su
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Gari, Aikaterini, George Georgouleas, Artemis Giotsa, and Eleni Anna Stathopoulou. "Greek students’ attitudes toward rape." Psychology: the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society 16, no. 2 (2020): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.23809.

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Literature on sexual harassment and violence against women describes a variety of myths and stereotypes regarding partial or total responsibility of rape victims and their “enjoyment” of sexual violence. Rape stigma and rape myths are aspects of generalized attitudes toward victims of rape and rapists, while it seems that sexual violence remains a taboo in today’s western societies. This study explores Greek university students’ attitudes towards rape. A questionnaire created for the purpose of this study was administered to 950 Greek students at the University of Athens and at the University
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Hadi Pratama, Widodo, I. Nyoman Nurjaya, and Lucky Endrawati. "Ratio Legis Differences in Abortion Provisions in Law Number 36 of 2009 Concerning Health and the Criminal Code." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 9 (2022): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i9.613.

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This research seeks to identify, describe, and analyze why the health law regulates abortion for rape victims while under the Criminal Code abortion is illegal and regarded a crime, as well as the abortion provisions for rape victims that should be regulated in the Health Law. In this paper, normative legal research was conducted. This research focuses on the Legis Ratio of Differences in Abortion Provisions in Law No. 36 of 2009 Concerning Health and the Criminal Code. The method utilized is the statutory approach. The findings revealed that the prohibition against abortion, which is a Dutch
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Tetreault, Patricia A., and Mark A. Barnett. "Reactions to Stranger and Acquaintance Rape." Psychology of Women Quarterly 11, no. 3 (1987): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1987.tb00909.x.

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate females' and males' reactions to a woman who presumably had been raped by a stranger or an acquaintance. Eighty undergraduates, 40 women and 40 men, read one of two rape descriptions prior to watching a videotape of the woman who (they were led to believe) had been the victim of the rape. Female and male subjects were found to have markedly different reactions to stranger and acquaintance rape and rape victims.
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Clay-Warner, Jody, and Jennifer McMahon-Howard. "Rape Reporting: “Classic Rape” and the Behavior of Law." Violence and Victims 24, no. 6 (2009): 723–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.6.723.

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Two theories of rape reporting, the Classic Rape perspective and Black’s Theory of the Behavior of Law, are tested in this article. We offer the first comprehensive multivariate test of Classic Rape predictions among a nationally representative sample of victims, as well as the first test of Black’s predictions for rape reporting. Through the construction of multinomial regression models, we are able to examine reporting patterns for both victims and third parties. Weapon use and physical injury consistently predicted reporting. The likelihood of victim reporting significantly increased when a
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Ar Rasyid, Yanuriansyah, and Djamaludin. "KONSEKUENSI HUKUM TINDAKAN HIRȂBAH (PELECEHAN SEKSUAL) DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN TERHADAP HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG INDONESIA." JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW 16, no. 2 (2024): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jill.v16i2.8641.

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Hirabah is a term or concept in Islamic law that refers to acts of murder, robbery, and sexual assault. Incidents of rape and adultery often make headlines in Indonesia, but many rape victims feel disadvantaged by the judgments handed down by judges, which further victimize them. Additionally, certain articles have undergone an expansion of their meaning, particularly regarding adultery and rape, in order to minimize instances of rape. This study employs a qualitative research design, using approaches such as legal, conceptual, case-based, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal that t
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Gunantara, I. Gede Agus Surya, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, and Luh Putu Suryani. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Perkosaan Dari Abortus Provocatus." Jurnal Analogi Hukum 6, no. 1 (2024): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jah.6.1.2024.51-58.

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Pregnancy due to rape has a negative impact on the victim, namely physically, mentally, socially so that the victim performs abortion provocatus, but the Criminal Code does not provide exceptions regarding the act of abortion Unlike the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, abortion is allowed if the requirements of the Law are met. This is certainly contrary to the reproductive rights of organs. Therefore, legal protection for rape victims is needed to protect everyone's right to legal treatment and protection. The formulation of the problem is What is the crimina
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O’Shea, Brittany, Becky Feicht, Marion Brown, and Matthew Numer. "What’s in a label? Exploring rape myth and rape culture discourses embedded in perceptions of victims and survivors." Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 33, no. 3 (2024): 417–28. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs-2024-0027.

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Feminist scholars have long asserted that the label assigned to someone after an experience of sexual violence (e.g., victim or survivor) can shape personal outcomes due to the internalization of societal perceptions of these labels. While there is a growing body of literature on the effects of self-labelling, the societal perceptions of victims and survivors are less explored, with little understanding as to how dominant discourses such as rape culture and rape myths are embedded into these perceptions. Adopting from critical discourse analysis and feminist poststructuralism, we offer critica
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