Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rape – Thailand'

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1

Patcharapimon, Chonmasri. "Rape in Thailand : an evalution of proposed and implemented rape law reform /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09armp294.pdf.

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2

Hangsasuta, Chanakan, and Phakinee Jiravanichsakul. "Analysis of Real Exchange rate: Case study of Thailand." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12264.

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This paper examines the explanatory variables that can affect the real exchange rate (RER). It aims at investigating the way in which RER (real exchange rate) misalignment relates to the Thai economy in regarding the financial crisis, capital control policy imposed by the central Bank of Thailand (BOT), and import/export. The RER (real exchange rate) at the equilibrium level will be estimated using the behavioral effective exchange rate model (BEER model). RER (real exchange rate) misalignment is observed through comparing the calculated RER (real exchange rate) and the estimated RER (real exchange rate) in the long run equilibrium. Using data from year 1993Q1 to 2010Q4, it can be observed the direction in which each main economic factors affecting RER (real exchange rate). The result reveals the RER (real exchange rate) misalignment; overvaluation in the period before 1997 Asian financial crisis and before US subprime crisis in 2008. These misalignments of RER (real exchange rate) correspond to the intervention from BOT. With RER (real exchange rate) misalignment, the impact on import/export sector plays vital role towards criteria of policy selection.
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3

Kittisowan, Chatchawal, Nuttanee Piboonthanakiat, and Salisa Orutsahakij. "AEC Implication: Effect towards Thailand's unemployment rate." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12258.

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Since ten members of ASEAN are moving towards ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 which ten member countries are integrating competitively into regional and global markets as well as continuing to build a people-oriented AEC. From this integration the unemployment rate will be affected through the mechanism of the export and GDP. With economics and econometrics models used, this paper will discuss and prove that the implication of AEC will lead to the decrease in unemployment rate.
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4

Weisman, Jan Robyn. "Tropes and traces : hybridity, race, sex, and responses to modernity in Thailand /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6546.

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5

Wolf-Watz, Sanna. "Child Prostitution in Thailand : A Supply Side Analysis from an Economic Perspective." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-14732.

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The purpose of this essay is to analyze the economic factors behind the supply of children engaged in child prostitution in Thailand. Children are recruited to the sex industry either by parents, adults in their immediacy or choose it themselves. There are several factors that contribute to pushing children towards prostitution. Many of these factors such as credit constraints and mortality are related to poverty, the most quoted of economic factors behind the supply of child prostitution. Associated to poverty is the high discount rate which means that people prioritize present over future consumption. In combination with a lack of alternatives, this makes people engage in risky activities such as prostitution. This also seems to be the case in Thailand.   To analyze the different alternatives faced by children in Thailand, a calculation of present value of life time wages of the alternative activities a child faces was computed. The computation of present value of life time wages of alternative activities of children in the face of different discount rates is in line with economic theory and shows that education confers the highest reward unless the discount rate is extremely high. If education is unavailable, as it is for unregistered children in Thailand, or discount rates are very high, as it can be for very poor families, prostitution will be the occupation with the highest returns. 
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6

Lee, Jeonghea. "Exchange Rate Volatility & Currency Risk Management The Case of Indonesia, Korea and Thailand." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493740.

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7

Larsen, Jan-Erik Pantyp Ramasoota. "Prevalence rate of depression among high school students, two years following the Tsunami, in Phang-Nga province, Thailand /." Abstract, 2007. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2550/cd400/4937995.pdf.

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8

Hesse-Swain, Catherine. "Speaking in Thai, dreaming in Isan: Popular Thai television and emerging identities of Lao Isan youth living in northeast Thailand." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2011. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/399.

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This is an ethnographic study of how Lao Isan youth living in the northeastern provincial capital Khon Kaen and nearby town Mahasarakham experience Thainess or khwampenthai in its most popular form – television. People who inhabit the northeast of Thailand interchangeably label themselves and are labelled by others as Isan, Thai Isan, Lao Isan, Thai or Lao, depending on the ethnic, political, social or familial nuances of any given situation. I use the term Lao Isan to refer specifically to Isan people of Lao origin or ethnicity. Lao Isan are subject to complex and often competing notions of Isanness, Laoness and Thainess by insiders and outsiders. Using data derived from a 2002 ethnographic study of the responses of Lao Isan youth (aged 17 to 25) to their favourite Thai television programs, this thesis explores contemporary and co-existing interpretations of Isan identity or khwampenisan among Lao Isan youth in relation to historical context and processes of identity formation. The people of northeast Thailand, or Khon Isan, are confronted daily with ambiguities gravitating around the perceived multiplicity of their identity, particularly Thai identity and Lao (Isan) identity. Political, social and cultural constructs of identity are continually contested. Collective themes and understandings of Lao Isan identity are represented and constituted by outsiders and insiders whose views melt into and across cultural borders. Some of these constructions highlight the exclusivity of Isan identity – a tight geographical space that is no longer Lao but Thai Isan within the larger Thai nation state. Others ignore geographical boundaries and explore Lao Isan identity within a more open cultural space that encompasses both northeast Thailand and Laos. Informing these constructions are overlapping and often conflicting views on Thai-Lao historiography, Lao Isan indigenous studies, and the influence of popular culture.
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9

Saitong, Sirintip, and Shahid Mahmood. "Differences in Perceived Attributes of an Innovation between Group of Users and Non Users : A Case Study of Bualuang ibanking (Thailand)." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-4312.

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The respondents can be classified into 3 groups as follows,

users 47%, non users 37%, non awareness customers 16%.

We found that the group of users perceived more positive

toward Bualuang ibanking than the group of non users in four

aspects, relatively advantage, complexity, compability and

observability, while, trialability was not perceived as a

significant attribute facilitating the use of Bualuang ibanking.

However, in some circumstances, such as, time processing,

mental effort, frustrating, privacy and security, the attitude

toward these circumstances is positive but not divergent

between these two groups. For the non awareness customers,

there are 58% of them preferred adopting this technology in

the future and the most frequently selective duration that they

will adopt this technology is within one month.

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10

Murray, Rebecca Ann. "Endohelminths from six rare species of turtles (Bataguridae) from Southeast Asia confiscated by international authorities in Hong Kong, China." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/193.

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Specimens of 6 species of threatened, vulnerable, and endangered turtles (Cuora amboinensis, Cyclemys dentata, Heosemys grandis, Orlitia borneensis, Pyxidea mouhotii, and Siebenrockiella crassicollis) belonging to family Bataguridae, were confiscated in Hong Kong, China on 11 December 2001 by international authorities. Endohelminth studies on these turtle species are scarce, and this study provided a rare opportunity to examine a limited number of specimens for endohelminths. Ten different parasite species were collected and there were 16 new host records. This is the first record of a parasite from P. mouhotii. The parasite prevalences found in this study provide a basis for a better understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of the family Bataguridae to other families, especially Testudinidae. Based on known life cycles, parasites found provided an indication of food preferences of these 6 turtle species that support previous studies of the turtles' feeding habits. However, the results of the parasite survey from O. borneensis provided additional feeding habit information. The list of endohelminths herein is intended to provide a foundation for future parasite studies of the 6 species of Asian turtles.
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11

Patcharapimon, Chonmasri. "Rape in Thailand : an evalution of proposed and implemented rape law reform." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/110186.

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12

Sodsrichai, Pornpen. "Essays on exchange rate and monetary policy in Thailand." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150881.

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13

Chung, Rattapon, and 鍾安民. "Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Thailand Trade." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04186202685605342297.

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碩士
中原大學
國際貿易研究所
98
Abstract This paper investigates the long run and short run effects of exchange rate fluctuation on international trade flows among Thailand, US and Japanese markets, using aggregate monthly data from January, 1999 to December, 2008. We utilize a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (GARCH) model to estimate real effective exchange rate as a proxy for exchange rate risk. In addition, previous studies suggested that most macroeconomics variables are non-stationary random processes, therefore we employ unit root test to verify the property of the data used. Finally, we analyze the long run and short run effects of exchange rate risk on the volume of export and import by applying cointegration test and error-correction model. The empirical results from cointegration tests support an existence of the long-run equilibrium relationship among trade volume, real exchange rate, foreign income, relative price, and exchange rate volatility. However, the volatility has an adverse effect on trade flows in the long-run, but for short-run, it has a positive sign and a significant impact on trade volume.
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14

Jongwanich, Juthathip. "Exchange rate regimes, capital account opening and real exchange rates : evidence from Thailand." Phd thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150915.

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15

Malam, Linda. "Encounters across difference on the Thai beach scene." Phd thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146648.

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16

Subhaswadikul, Mathinee. "Financial liberalization and its impact on interest rate determination a case study of Thailand /." Thesis, 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37964808.html.

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17

Chao, Chang-Chieh, and 趙蒼頡. "Exchange rate volatility and the Taiwan exports: Evidence from Singapore and Thailand." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83229058385401963175.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
國際企業學研究所
94
This paper investigates the influence of exchange rate volatility on the real exports of Taiwan to Singapore and Thailand after the Asian Financial Crisis. Conditional variance from the GARCH(1,1)model is applied as exchange rate volatility. Both the volatility of the nominal and the real rate between NT dollar and the currencies of Singapore and Thailand are employed. We adopted the ADF unit root test to exam if these variables were stationary. By Johansen cointegration analysis, we found that the cointegration existed. The VECM and Granger causality test are applied to study the relationship between real exports and its determinants, including exchange rate volatility. Finally, we measured the time profile about real exports of the effect a shock on the behavior of their independent variables using the impulse response function. We obtained the result that a stationary long-run equilibrium relationship existed between real exports and its determinants for both Singapore and Thailand conditional on two exchange rates volatility. The persistence of shocks to volatility of Thailand was greater than that of Singapore. Normalized equations indicated that exchange rate volatility imposes large effects on real exports under all conditions. Some of these effects were positive whereas others were negative. This result was almost the same as the impulse response analysis. Because of the uncertain relationship between the exchange rate volatility and real exports in Taiwan, it’s important for government and international firms to consider how to decrease exchange rate risk, international trade loss and cost by keeping the exchange rate steady.
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18

Chen, YI-HSUAN, and 陳怡軒. "The Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Taiwan Exports:Evidence from Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/p4zm3a.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
國際企業系碩士在職專班
106
There is no unanimous conclusion whether in theoretical or empirical aspects. The impact of exchange rate volatility on export trade has been a subject of intense discussion for long time. In this study, we explored the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on Taiwan exports. This research sample selected monthly data from January, 2007 to December, 2017 to demonstrate the long-term and short-term effects, including exchange rate fluctuations on Taiwan exports to Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand separately. This article features involved the representative countries in Southeast Asian with exports, and applied the GARCH model to estimate exchange rate fluctuations. This research started with the GARCH model first, to estimate the exchange rate fluctuations, and then followed by the Unit Root Test, Cointegration Test, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Granger Causality Test, and Impulse Response Analysis. As the empirical results show, first, the exchange rate volatility has a positive effect on Taiwan exports to Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand in the long-term relationship; second, the exchange rate volatility in the short-term relationship has no significant affecting on Taiwan for Taiwan exports to Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand; third, the exchange rate volatility have a greater impact on Taiwan exports to Thailand than exports to Singapore and Malaysia.
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19

Arwatchanakarn, Popkarn. "Exchange rate policy, monetary policy and economic growth in Thailand: a macroeconomic study, 1950-2016." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1385382.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This thesis highlights the importance of price stability in the maintenance of macroeconomic stability with the goal of achieving a steady rate of economic growth and raising the welfare of the people. Historically, Thailand has made impressive economic progress since the 1950s. The progress has not been steady, however, with two of the primary sources of economic uncertainty being variable exchange rate arrangements and changes in official restrictions on trade and capital flows. Thailand implemented financial liberalisation, including exchange rate adjustments, in the early 1990s, and only a few years later endured the 1997–98 East Asian financial crisis, which led to the further official implementation of structural and other economic reforms. The choice of an appropriate exchange-rate regime, capital mobility policy and monetary policy strategy are essential components of macroeconomic management and performance. In the case of Thailand, the main arguments are that implementation of a fixed (pegged) exchange-rate system, without adequate accompanying controls over capital flows, can create major economic problems, including high and volatile inflation and current account imbalances. Large-scale inflows and outflows of capital can also cause boom-bust cycles and even financial crises. These issues need to be investigated to improve macroeconomic management for steady economic growth amid shocks of both domestic and foreign origin for an emerging market economy like Thailand. This study has two main objectives. First, it empirically analyses the underlying economic and monetary relations for price stability and sustained economic growth. Second, it investigates the monetary transmission mechanism under a rule-based monetary policy such as inflation targeting. This thesis achieves the first objective by developing a macroeconometric model to determine the underlying economic and monetary interrelations in the design and conduct of monetary policy for price stability. The macroeconomic model for Thailand deploys the conceptual idea developed in Hossain (1995). The multi-equation model provides a macroeconomic framework to analyse inflation, economic growth and the balance of payments. This study tests the interrelationships among the core macroeconomic variables by specifying the model’s equations following the monetarist-neoclassical theoretical framework, with the incorporation of some structural features of the Thai economy. The contribution of this model is to provide, in a systematic way, an analytical framework for the Thai economy that is useful for forecasting and policy simulation purposes. Chapter 4 reports the estimation results of the specified model. The main estimation results are that the complete models can capture the movements of core macroeconomic variables. The key variables in the macro model are interrelated, and they show that any shock to the economy, originating from domestic and foreign sources, transmits throughout the economy through various channels. A simulation approach is adopted to conduct some policy experiments by using the macroeconomic model. Consequently, the key variables and interrelations identified in the model are deployed for the investigation of the monetary policy transmission mechanisms in Thailand. The second task of this thesis is to investigate the transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in Thailand. An effective understanding of the mechanisms is of supreme importance for central banks in designing and formulating monetary policy for price stability. Structural vector autoregression (SVAR) and structural vector error correction (SVEC) models were developed after examining the interrelations among a set of macroeconomic variables. The empirical results suggest that a recursive structure, which is superior to a non-recursive structure, provides a good picture of the Thai economy and its monetary transmission mechanisms. It is suggested that interest rates, monetary aggregates and asset prices have provided the dominant channels of monetary transmission mechanisms in Thailand, while an exchange-rate channel has been of decreasing significance since the 1997 financial crisis. Also, the Thai economy is influenced by, and sensitive to, the boom-bust cycle of the global economy, especially in the US and China. The empirical results obtained support the argument that the maintenance of price stability is essential to sustaining steady economic growth, and that inflation targeting remains an effective, appropriate monetary policy strategy for Thailand. Although the policy interest rate is the main monetary policy instrument under inflation targeting, this thesis suggests that a measure of the monetary aggregate remains important in the conduct of a rule-based monetary policy for price stability. This fact is especially true if, under inflation targeting, the policy interest rate becomes less effective in a low-inflation environment and concern over inflation volatility becomes significant. In such cases, a monetary aggregate can be deployed as the alternative instrument of monetary policy. Prudential financial supervisory measures, foreign exchange rate interventions and capital measures could be useful to ensure the soundness of the financial system and macroeconomic stability. Also, policy makers should be aware of any adverse effects from external shocks as well as policy developments of foreign economies to which the Thai economy could be vulnerable.
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20

Chongwatpol, Narongsawas, and 鍾納隆. "Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Thailand’s Trade Performance." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89482360040296258828.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
財務金融研究所
96
Many researchers have tried to find the impact of exchange rate volatility on international trade. Because exchange rate variability can affect the volume of goods traded internationally by making prices and profits indeterminate or uncertain. The question we have explored in this research is whether exchange rate volatility has had any detrimental impact on trade flows in Thailand during the post-Asian-crisis period. Furthermore this research tests the impact of exchange rate volatility on Thailand’s bilateral trades with three major partners: United States, Japan, and Taiwan to understand more about the relations. The augmented Dickey-fuller method and the Johansen cointegration method are applied to study the relationship between international trades and its determinants (including exchange rate volatility). Results, five cases indicate that exchange rate volatility significantly affected exports or imports of Thailand. Four cases out of these five cases indicate that exchange rate volatility adversely affected the international trade.
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21

Chongwatpol, Narongsawas. "Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Thailand's Trade Performance." 2008. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2906200823291000.

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22

Anh, Dao Thi Lan, and 陶詩蘭英. "Exchange Rate Flexibility and External Adjustment in ASEAN Economies: the case of Vietnam and Thailand." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b4pxmz.

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碩士
中原大學
國際商學碩士學位學程
104
Exchange rate plays an important role in the performance of a country’s economy. According to Milton Friedman, exchange rate flexibility has the ability to change the external adjustment. Since the theory was introduced, many scholars have investigate the relation between exchange rate and trade balance. However, the literature of researches in this field mostly focused on developed countries such as United States or European. The research applied panel data estimation with fixed effect to investigate the bilateral exchange rate of Thailand and Vietnam with other countries in the ASEAN economic community. Other variables that are crucial to the macroeconomy like GDP growth rate and interest rate were also examined. The study results show that Friedman’s theory can be applied for the case of Vietnam’s exchange rate and trade balance with partners in the same community. Furthermore, in some particular cases using time series analysis regarding ASEAN countries’ aggregate exchange rate and trade balance as well as Thailand’s bilateral exchange rate and balance of trade with ASEAN countries also provides evidences support the theory. In conclusion, it showed that exchange rate is a significant factor affecting the balance of trade and the devaluation of a currency could facilitates the improvement of that country’s trade balance.
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23

Syu, Ciao-Rou, and 徐巧柔. "Combing the Theory of Reflexivity and the WINDEX─An Empiricel Study on Thailand Exchange Rate." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51327976992223279990.

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碩士
銘傳大學
經濟學系碩士班
101
Looking beck the economic growth of Thailand relied heavily on foreign capitals and did not have a solid economic basis: Mr. Soros sniped Thai Baht. A similar story may also occur to Thailand when its economic stability is still worsening and the volatility of its exchange rate is still expected to be rising in the near future. The analytical tools to be applied in this study include first the theory of rise and fall, which can have eight stages to evaluate the current standpoint of one nation’s exchange rate and can be used to determine the right time to exchange Thai baht for US Dollar; also include the WINDEX, which can be used to evaluate the short-run trend Thai baht an exchange rate and determine the optimal timing to sell US Dollar. By combining both analytical tools into application, both of the long and short-term considerations can be performed a better job of managing Thai baht exchange rate the exchange rate in Thailand.
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24

Wu, Xuan. "Analysis of risk factors for Tuberculosis Recurrence using a population-based TB/HIV integrated surveillance database in Chiang Rai, Thailand." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1650.

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TB recurrence is defined as a new episode of bacteriologically positive TB in a patient previously declared successfully completed treatment. Our study objective was to identify risk factors of recurrence among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected TB patients. Based on a population-based TB/HIV surveillance database of Chiang Rai Province, Thailand, a retrospective cohort of TB patients with successful completions of treatment between 1997 and 2008 was constructed. Poisson regression was used to model independent effects of risk factors. TB recurrence rates were 5.4/1,000 PYs and 9.7/1,000 PYs for HIV-uninfected and infected TB patients, respectively. We identified that among HIV-uninfected patients, older age, being hilltribe, being prisoners, were at higher risk of recurrence. While among HIV-infected patients, younger age, being male, and having been cured from initial episode were associated with higher recurrence rates. Targeted, practical preventive and treatment strategies for those patients need to be implemented to lower the TB recurrence rates.
Epidemiology
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25

Xu, Yi-Kai, and 徐翊凱. "How Ageing Population Rate Change Affects Equity Risk Premium? Evidence from China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24af8h.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
國際企業學研究所
106
Focusing on age issue, the empirical results have found that the early growth will reduce the risk aversion and embrace the risk, aggressively. Once the age reaches 65, the personal risk aversion will increase with this age issue, accordingly. It is reasonable that in the working-age, the expected income and capital investment will give time to tolerate personal risk losses, accumulate profits, and will eventually achieve the level of wealth. However, in the retirement-age of 65, along with zero income, stable assets dominate one’s living standard, and this mental safeguard will change the allocation of personal assets from risk capital to fixed Income to reach the ultimate goal of elderly life. This essay, based on the empirical evidence of risk aversion for age 65, emphasizes the impact of ageing population ratio degree of three stages from elementary 7~14%, intermediate 14~21%, and to superior 21% above, trying to figure out that how ageing population rate change along with risk tendency between working-age and retirement-age affects equity risk premium? It investigates China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand, affected by the aging issues in the Asia Pacific region as examples, combines changes of ageing ratio, dependency ratio, GDP deflator, and consumption expenditure as predictor variables, and analyzes these markets in time series from 1960 to 2016 for how ageing population rate change affects equity risk premium? By the empirical results in-depth analysis, changes of ageing ratio and dependency ratio have negative coefficient with risk premium. This ageing population structure forces retirement group to take risk and burden volatility from stock markets, which shows a different perspective in our previous studies. Only by facing the music of ageing issues can we seize the opportunity to build a bold strategy for a place’s promising future.
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26

Dann, Ashur, and 黨明治. "A Study of the Effects of Exchange Rate Changes in the China, Korea, Thailand and Malaysia under the Asian Financial Crisis." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02570646314441175527.

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碩士
淡江大學
財務金融學系
89
“When money stops circulation, it is not money” said Georg Simmel. Under modern technologies, the international capital, like huge money ghost, swiftly moves around the global. On one side, it’s rapid expanding shows the great influence everywhere. On the other side, it also destroys the old economic mechanism, and causes the financial crisis again and again. All that provide the revolutionary environment for the 21 century’s international finance. The happen of Asia Financial Crisis forces every country in this area to make significantly changes in regulation and the type of competition within 2-3 years. And again shows the beginning of the new form of international finance. These just give us the great material for studying the volatility of the foreign exchange.In this paper, we have no interest in how to stabilize the exchange rate, and do not want to use the complex, little practical value, quantity method. This research bases on the fundamental analysis in the macro economic indicator in the timely order. And supplements the inspection of each country’s political change and rescuing acts of the IMF in this area. To explain the trend of exchange rate in China (not including the future returned Taiwan), Republic of Korea, Malaysia and Thailand. The conclusion can help us predicate the trend of exchange rate of each country and build the solid foundation for surfing the area of international finance.During our studying, we found that the booming NIEs hide the weakness in economy and the staff shortage in financial instrument. Therefore, we must catch up in the manageability of these instrument to handle the challenges come from the West. During Asian Financial Crisis, the stable RMB shows the economic power of China. We predicate that RMB must sway the Asian financial market in near future, and become the supreme hard-money in the world.
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27

Li, Jia-Ming, and 黎家銘. "The relationship between the intertemporal balance and the collapse of fixed exchange rate regime-the empirical studies of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41320738114970921535.

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28

Sukummasawasdie, Pasokporn, and 成富鳳. "The Multivariate Granger Causality Study on the Relationship of Economic Growth, FDI Inflows, Average Wages, Exchange Rate, Human Development index and Energy Consumption —Evidence from Thailand and Indonesia." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73598191557327076926.

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碩士
中國文化大學
國際貿易學系
102
This thesis investigates the causal relationship between energy consumption (EC) and economic development related variables including economic growth (EG), foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, average wages (AW), exchange rate (ER), human development index (HDI) for Thailand and Indonesia based on annual data (1980-2012) to test the Granger causality. Before testing the causality, several steps needed to be applied, including Unit Root tests, SIC, AIC, and HQ criteria to obtain the optimal lag, VAR models test, Johansen co-integration test, VECM models built, and Granger causality test. In Thailand, there are five unidirectional causalities running from AW to EC, GDP, and ER, starting from HDI to EC, and flowing from GDP to ER. Furthermore, there are two bidirectional causalities between GDP and EC and between ER and EC. In Indonesia, there are four unidirectional causalities in the long run flowing from AW to FDI, GDP, and ER, and flowing from EC to HDI. From the results, the author suggests that both governments and policy makers of Thailand and Indonesia should deliberately maintain the average wages level to lead positive development of GDP and lowering other costs, or government may increase average wages at a steady phase. For the case of Indonesia, this measurement can even attract more FDI inflows. Moreover, policy makers of energy bureau of these two countries should promote laws and regulations regarding green technology to reduce energy consumption without sacrificing economic development. Furthermore, Thailand should take necessary action to intervene its exchange rate of currency in order to smooth the energy consumption. Finally, based on the results, average wages are the key factor for economic development in these two countries. It deserves much more attention for the government of Thailand and Indonesia to interfere policy making of average wages. Key words: Average Wages, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Exchange Rate, FDI Inflows, Human Development index, Granger causality
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