Academic literature on the topic 'Rape script'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rape script"

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Kahn, Arnold S., Virginia Andreoli Mathie, and Cyndee Torgler. "Rape Scripts and Rape Acknowledgment." Psychology of Women Quarterly 18, no. 1 (March 1994): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00296.x.

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Past research has indicated that nearly half of college-aged women who experience forced, nonconsensual sexual intercourse, do not label their experience as rape. We found evidence that these unacknowledged rape victims possess more violent, stranger rape scripts than do acknowledged rape victims, who are more likely to have an acquaintance rape script. The difference in rape scripts between acknowledged and unacknowledged rape victims was not due to different demographics or actual rape experience. However, unacknowledged victims did have a sexual history which involved less force than did acknowledged victims. Apparently, most unacknowledged victims do not define their rape experience as rape because they have a rape script of a violent, stranger, blitz rape which does not match their experience of being raped in a less forceful manner by someone with whom they were acquainted. The extent to which their less forceful sexual histories is related to their more violent rape scripts remains to be investigated.
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Ryan, Kathryn M. "Rape and Seduction Scripts." Psychology of Women Quarterly 12, no. 2 (June 1988): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00939.x.

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Previous research has shown that rape judgments can be influenced by several variables; however, it is not known whether these variables appear in rape scripts. Moreover, although the script concept has been applied to sexual behavior (e.g., Gagnon & Simon, 1973; Laws & Schwartz, 1977), researchers have only just begun to explore the content of sexual scripts. The present study explored college students' rape and seduction scripts. Twenty introductory psychology students were asked to write about the “typical” rape and the “typical” seduction. These scripts were coded on 20 common dimensions. Results showed that the rape and seduction scripts were very different. Most subjects described a blitz rape: a woman who was outdoors was attacked by a male stranger who was mentally or socially unfit. The assailant was very angry and aggressive and the victim, very afraid. In contrast, the seduction was more frequently indoors and often involved alcohol. The participants were sometimes strangers and both sexes could initiate the event. Nevertheless, subjects disagreed as to the outcome. Finally, two interesting sex differences emerged in the current study. Implications of the current results for rape education were drawn.
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Altrows, Aiyana. "Silence and the Regulation of Feminist Anger in Young Adult Rape Fiction." Girlhood Studies 12, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2019.120202.

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Bringing rape stories into popular discussion was a crucial success of the Second Wave Women’s Liberation movement. Popular culture is now inundated with rape stories. However, the repetitive scripts and schemas that dominate these are often informed by neoliberal individualism that is antithetical to feminism. The contradictions that characterize the tensions between feminism and neoliberalism in these texts are typically postfeminist, combining often inconsistent feminist rhetoric with neoliberal ideology. By examining the use of the silent victim script in young adult rape fiction, in this article I argue that most young adult rape fiction presents rape as an individual, pathological defect and a precondition to be managed by girls on an individual basis, rather than an act of violence committed against them.
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Rachel Loney-Howes. "Shifting the Rape Script: “Coming Out” Online as a Rape Victim." Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 39, no. 2 (2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5250/fronjwomestud.39.2.0026.

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Gurnham, David. "A Critique of Carceral Feminist Arguments on Rape Myths and Sexual Scripts." New Criminal Law Review 19, no. 2 (2016): 141–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2016.19.2.141.

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Given the seriousness for both women and men of misunderstanding or miscategorising sexual victimization and coercion, scholarly engagement with this topic must be self-critical and careful about its methods and conclusions. This article seeks to test the plausibility and justifiability of some key claims made within feminist scholarship as regards the implications of the traditional sexual script and the prevalence and impact of the “real rape” myth. The criticisms offered below with respect to these claims identify three problems: (a) that evidence that would challenge carceral feminists’ framing of the traditional sexual script as essentially a blueprint for rape is either marginalized or excluded from consideration altogether; (b) that within that framing the scripted roles of the coercive male and the passive female who is victimized have been allowed to solidify into immovable and immutable stereotypes; (c) that studies purporting to show that rape myth acceptance is highly prevalent and influential on popular attitudes are flawed in ways hitherto not fully acknowledged or explored.
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Mazurok, Katherine. "Universally Particular: The Garneau Sisterhood's Challenge to the Rape Script." Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 22, no. 2 (October 2010): 463–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjwl.22.2.463.

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Echo Dilus and Luluk Isani Kulup. "KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NASKAH DRAMA MATA ADIL MATA TAKDIR KARYA TOTENK MT RUSMAWAN." Buana Bastra 7, no. 1 (February 3, 2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/bastra.vol7.no1.a5044.

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The purpose of this study is to describe gender injustice in the drama script Mata Adil Mata Takdir by Totenk MT Rusmawan. The theory used in this research is Fakih's theory which refers to gender injustice towards women as a support in his study. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques use words, sentences, and paragraphs. The technical analysis of the data used is reading, interpreting and concluding. The results of the research found in the drama script Mata Adil Mata Takdir there are gender injustices experienced by female characters by men contained in the drama script. Women leaders experience gender injustice by men in the form of job impoverishment, women 's numbering, and violence against women in terms of physical, psychological and rape violence. Conclusions in this study the forms of gender injustice in the lives of women leaders Gender differences have given birth to various injustices, both men and especially against women. injustice is a system and structure of both men and women become victims of the system. Suggestions in this research can be useful for the development of teaching Indonesian language and literature in understanding gender injustice contained in literary works, especially drama scripts.
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Peterson, Zoë D., and Charlene L. Muehlenhard. "A Match-and-Motivation Model of How Women Label Their Nonconsensual Sexual Experiences." Psychology of Women Quarterly 35, no. 4 (November 11, 2011): 558–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361684311410210.

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Many rape victims are unacknowledged rape victims—they report an experience meeting researchers’ operational definitions of rape but do not label their experience as rape. The purpose of this study was to investigate women’s decisions about whether to label their experiences as rape. Participants were 77 college women (predominantly White; mean age = 19.23) who had experienced rape according to the study’s operational definition. The researchers used open-ended questionnaires and interviews to explore participants’ explanations for labeling or not labeling their experience as rape. Explanations were related to match—whether the incident matched their rape script (e.g., whether the man fit their image of a rapist; whether they fought back)—and to motivation—the perceived consequences of using the label (e.g., discomfort with thinking of the perpetrator as a rapist; feeling less self-blame vs. feeling less control or more traumatized). Over time, participants were more likely to label their experience as rape. Results suggested that individuals differ in the meanings that they ascribe to the label rape. For some individuals, labeling their experience as rape may be adaptive; for others, it may be unhelpful or even harmful. Researchers, clinicians, and advocates should use caution in imposing their own preferred labels on other women’s experiences.
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Rinjani, Puja, and Tutut Ismi Wahidar. "Reporting Rape of Islamic Boarding School Student in Bandung on Detik.com and Republika.co.id." Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme 6, no. 2 (January 30, 2023): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v6i2.41650.

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At the end of 2021, the public was shocked by the viral rape case of 13 female Islamic boarding school students in Bandung by Herry Wirawan and has quickly seized public attention. The news was first published on December 9, 2021, by several online media, including Detik.com and Republika.co.id. This study aims to find out the framing of two online media reporting the news of the rape case of Herry Wirawan against his students. The paper uses the Zhongdang Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki framing model, which explores the media framing of syntactic, script, thematic and rhetorical structures. This study uses the constructivist paradigm and qualitative research as methods. The result of this study finds that despite Detik.com aggressively reporting the case, the news looks neutral. There is no tendency to cover up rape cases involving the name of the Islamic boarding school nor to judge the perpetrators explicitly. Although there is no term for neutral journalism, Detik.com presents the title, writes the news in smooth language, is packaged straightforwardly and carefully, and tends to be impartial. Compared to Republika.co.id, who frames the news in a more aggressive approach. It is portrayed from the explicit statements in the news presented, cornering the perpetrators for dragging and tarnishing the image of the Islamic boarding school for their rape case. It appears that Republika.co.id, with its Islamic ideology, is trying to uphold the truth of the facts concerning the views of religious people on the rape case that has occurred.
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Gulina, Varvara, Lianne A. Urada, Veronika Odinokova, and Maia Rusakova. "Women Selling Sex in Russia: Analyzing Women’s Appraisal of Exploitation and Mistreatment Using Cognitive Dissonance and Cultural Sex Script Frameworks." Sexes 3, no. 3 (September 8, 2022): 463–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sexes3030034.

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Globally, over a third of women have experienced physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. In Russia, human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and physical abuse of women are amongst the world’s highest. Applying cognitive dissonance theory and sexual script theory, this study explores whether women (n = 654) trading sex in Russia appraise their experiences of entering the commercial sex trade as voluntary or forced. Contributing client factors were also analyzed, including beatings (66%), rape (66%), and humiliation (86%) by clients. Multiple logistic regression assessed whether women who reported voluntarily entering the commercial sex trade were more likely to experience physical abuse but less likely to experience rape (AOR:1.37); were more likely to perceive men using them as decent/caring (AOR = 2.54); were more likely to sell sadistic/masochistic services (AOR: 2.31); and less likely to stop selling sex (AOR: 5.84). Implications of this study reveal the importance of intervention strategies that account for a woman’s unawareness of her own exploitation and mistreatment as well as the psychological barriers that prevent her from seeking help. The necessity of recognizing women selling sex as sufferers of coercion and abuse is also emphasized.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rape script"

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Littleton, Heather Leigh. "When is it rape? The role of rape and seduction scripts." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32133.

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Accompanying the high prevalence of rape among college women is a high prevalence of unacknowledged rape, or women who have been raped who do not label it as such. The current studies explore one theory which may help account for unacknowledged rape, script theory. Specifically, it may be that individuals have scripts for rape and seduction which overlap on a number dimensions, which may lead certain incidents of rape to be labeled seduction. Three studies were conducted to test the possible role of scripts in labeling an incident rape or not. In study 1, unique and overlapping elements of undergraduates' rape and seduction scripts were identified using a free-writing task and a questionnaire. In study 2, an ambiguous sexual scenario was developed. In study 3, script salience was manipulated by labeling the ambiguous scenario as either rape or seduction. This manipulation had little effect on participants' characterization of the scenario. However, results of internal analyses suggested that what script was activated affected participants' beliefs about the outcome of the scenario for the woman as well as their recall for the elements of the scenario. Implications of the results for the phenomenon of unacknowledged rape are discussed.
Master of Science
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Burns, Catherine. "Judicial Narratives on Trial: Constructions of Sex, Gender and Sexuality in the Japanese Courtroom." Thesis, Griffith University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365521.

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This thesis examines a neglected area in studies of both criminal justice and gender relations in Japan: judicial decision-making in Japanese cases involving sexual violence. The silence surrounding sexual violence has been reinforced by a lack of official attention to this area. Sexual violence was placed on the political agenda in Japan only in the last few years. An examination of judicial decision-making in cases of sexual violence is critical to the process of formulating effective legal strategies in such cases. This study also contributes to feminist analyses of gender relations in Japan by making visible common sense and often unarticulated assumptions about the 'nature' of sex, gender and sexuality. The purpose of this thesis is to account for the patterning of judicial decision-making in cases of sexual violence in Japan. It focuses on a sample of judgments of rape cases in particular and asks why the judges made the sorts of decisions that they did. To understand the process of judicial decision-making in Japan I argue that three extra- legal factors need to be considered. First, the culture of eroticised violence in Japan sustains and perpetuates a 'rape script' or dominant narrative of rape which frames judicial perceptions of sexual violence. I argue that judicial decisions are shaped by and reinforce the biological understanding of sex, sexuality and gender which are constituted in the 'rape script'. Second, the 'rape script' inscribes the feminine body as culpable and as such facilitates the notion of victim precipitation in cases that do not conform to dominant narratives of rape. Third, the legal culture in Japan structures the judicial community in such a way that encourages a high degree of homogeneity and conformity in decision-making within the judiciary. I argue that in 'ambiguous' cases these three elements serve to disqualify, exclude or silence women's alternative narratives of rape. In this thesis I demonstrate that judges separate cases into two categories: those that conform to common sense understandings of rape and those that do not. This process of separation structures the ways in which rape is interpreted and clarifies the legal question of whether force is central to the determination of rape. I argue that the necessity to prove force was used is mitigated in cases that correspond to perceptions of 'normal' rape situations'. In cases that do not conform to the dominant 'rape script' the focus of the trial shifts to an examination of the woman's character and behaviour and the question of force becomes central in defining rape. By focusing on how judge's decide 'ambiguous' cases this thesis highlights judicial constructions of heterosexual and gender relations in Japan. Exposing these common sense understandings and the contradictions and gaps they contain provides a space in which to explore the possibilities for resistance and the articulation of alternative narratives.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Humanities
Arts, Education and Law
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Carroll, Emma. ""Was It Good For You?"/Is It Good for Us?: Implications of Sexual Scripting for Pleasure and Violence." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1563287501358132.

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Fröberg, Klara. "From a hashtag to a movement : From MeToo to being rightless in 2020's Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kulturantropologi och etnologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447526.

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This thesis investigates the continuance of the MeToo movement in the Swedish context via the digitalplatform Instagram, collective action and feminist organizations that are engaged to end sexual violence.It illuminates how the sisterhood impacted by the practice of challenging the rape script a conceptused to describe the discourse on how sexual violence should be like, and how victim-survivors should behave, how the engagement is made among the activists that engage to challenge the rape script and lastly, how since the MeToo movement started a discourse of rightlessness have been exposed through the sharing of experiences that the MeToo movement initiated. The ethnographic study is based on participant observation of feminist actions in real life and on Instagram as well as interviews with 13 activists from feminist organizations and with background as organisers of collective actions. It is found that the MeToo movement in Sweden is commonly practiced through an engagement in Feminist organizations that serve to keep the movement alive through continuous work to keep sexual violence on the agenda by keeping it visible, and that the engagement is driven by an experience of anger towards the societal discourse that sets the discourse on rape which affects the possibility to be recognized by the legal system. The thesis will overall suggest that there is a sisterhood built on a collective identity, and that the shared identity and oppression between non-men with an aspiration to support one another in the experience of oppression as well as organize safety nets for those who are sentenced for defamation as a consequence of speaking out.
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Melkner, Moser Linda. "Rape and Silence in J.M. Coetzee's Disgrace." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för humaniora (HUM), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-19023.

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This essay discusses rape and silence in J.M. Coetzee’s novel Disgrace, with focus on how and why the characters Melanie and Lucy are silenced after being raped. Paying special attention to gender and race, as well as the novel’s South African context, an attempt is made to consider how rape is represented in Disgrace, and how this representation is related to the silence of Melanie and Lucy. The discussion’s theoretical framework is based on feminist theories on sexual violence and rape, as well as theory on cultural scripts, sexual scripts, and rape myths. This essay finds that the rapes in J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace are representations of South Africa’s inverted racial power structures, and its traditional gender structures; structures that contribute to silencing Melanie and Lucy. This essay argues that Coetzee has deliberately activated South African cultural scripts in the text in an attempt to expose problematic viewpoints regarding gender and race in society, as well as in the reader.
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Bristøl, Lene Marie Lysgaard. "Characterization and recovery of rare earth elements from electronic scrap." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for materialteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-18906.

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The rare earth elements are a group of 17 elements consisting of the lantahnide series, scandium and yttrium. The application with the largest rare earth consumption is the permanent rare earth magnets. The neodymium-iron-boron magnets are the strongest permanent magnetic material known and are widely used. There is a concern that there will be a shortage in Nd-Fe-B magnets in short time. This has lead to an increased interest in the recycling of the rare earth magnets in the world.This project gives a very brief introduction to the Nd-Fe-B magnets, their uses and recycling. Two types of experiments that aims at recovery of neodymium from Nd-Fe-B magnets have been performed; extraction of neodymium by the use of molten silver and extraction of neodymium by direct oxidation. In the liquid silver experiments, extraction was obtained, but the analysis gave equivocal results. In the direct oxidation experiment, the separation of an iron phase and a neodymium oxide phase failed, and the experiment was not seen as successful.Magnetic waste from WEEE Recycling was also performed, and it turned out to contain small amounts of rare earth elements.
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Gamble, Hilary, and Hilary Gamble. "From Sexual Media to Unwanted Hookups: The Mediating Influence of College Students' Endorsement of Traditional Heterosexual Scripts, Sexual Self-Concept, and Perceived Peer Norms." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621020.

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Previous authors have suggested that reducing rape and sexual assault will require dismantling the rape culture that exists in the U.S. that supports and condones sexual violence against women (e.g., Brownmiller, 1975; Burt, 1980). Sexual media maintain rape culture by frequently portraying rape myths and sexual stereotypes (e.g., Cuklanz, 1999; Ward, 1995), like traditional heterosexual scripts. These portrayals then increase acceptance of these myths and stereotypes in viewers (e.g., Emmers-Sommer, Pauley, Hanzal,& Triplett, 2006; Kahlor & Eastin, 2011). A two-month longitudinal panel survey was conducted to better understand the theoretical mechanisms that may explain how college students' sexual media use may indirectly influence their propensity for engaging in unwanted hookups through their endorsement of traditional heterosexual scripts, sexual self-efficacy, and perceived peer norms. The results were different for men and women. For women, the results suggested that their sexual media diet at Time 1 increased their endorsement of traditional heterosexual scripts at Time 2, their endorsement of traditional heterosexual scripts at Time 1 increased their propensity for engaging in unwanted hookups at Time 2, and their propensity for engaging in unwanted hookups at Time 1 decreased their sexual self-efficacy at Time 2. For men, the results suggested that their sexual media diet at Time 1 decreased their sexual self-efficacy at Time 2 and their perceived peer norms regarding hookups at Time 1 increased their propensity for engaging in unwanted hookups at Time 2. Together the results suggest sexual media may be negatively impacting college students' sexual attitudes and beliefs and their sexual self-efficacy, which may lead them to be more likely to engage in unwanted hookups. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
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Blanchfield, Lynne Sandra. "An idiosyncratic scribe : a study of the Practice and Purpose of Rate, the Scribe of Bodleian Library MS Ashmole 61." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387378.

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Anders, Lisa Mae. "Lab on a chip rare cell isolation platform with dielectrophoretic smart sample focusing, automated whole cell tracking analysis script, and a bioinspired on-chip electroactive polymer micropump." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49614.

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Dielectrophoresis (DEP), an electrokinetic force, is the motion of a polarizable particle in a non-uniform electric field. Contactless DEP (cDEP) is a recently developed cell sorting and isolation technique that uses the DEP force by capacitavely coupling the electrodes across the channel. The cDEP platform sorts cells based on intrinsic biophysical properties, is inexpensive, maintains a sterile environment by using disposable chips, is a rapid process with minimal sample preparation, and allows for immediate downstream recovery. This platform is highly competitive compared to other cell sorting techniques and is one of the only platforms to sort cells based on phenotype, allowing for the isolation of unique cell populations not possible in other systems. The original purpose of this work was to determine differences in the bioelectrical fingerprint between several critical cancer types. Results demonstrate a difference between Tumor Initiating Cells, Multiple Drug Resistant Cells, and their bulk populations for experiments conducted on three prostate cancer cell lines and treated and untreated MOSE cells. However, three significant issues confounded these experiments and challenged the use of the cDEP platform. The purpose of this work then became the development of solutions to these barriers and presenting a more commercializable cDEP platform. An improved analysis script was first developed that performs whole cell detection and cell tracking with an accuracy of 93.5%. Second, a loading system for doing smart sample handling, specifically cell focusing, was developed using a new in-house system and validated. Experimental results validated the model and showed that cells were successfully focused into a tight band in the middle of the channel. Finally, a proof of concept for an on-chip micropump is presented and achieved 4.5% in-plane deformation. When bonded over a microchannel, fluid flow was induced and measured. These solutions present a stronger, more versatile cDEP platform and make for a more competitive commercial product. However, these solutions are not just limited to the cDEP platform and may be applicable to multitudes of other microfluidic devices and applications.
Master of Science
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Ihenacho, Kelechi Nkeiruka, and Christina Nicole Burden. "The influence of gender scripts on African American college student condom use." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3329.

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This study examines how African American gender scripts influence condom use for disease and pregnancy prevention. One-hundred African American California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB) students were selected to participate in this study. Fifty African American males and fifty African American females were surveyed for this study to be representative of the African American community on campus.
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Books on the topic "Rape script"

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Zander, Paul Martin. Rapt-ur-grams, and other script-ur-grams. Little Rock, AR (6800 Greenwood Rd, Little Rock 72207): P.M. Zander, 1989.

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The human blueprint: The race to unlock the secrets ofour genetic script. London: Cassell, 1991.

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The human blueprint: The race to unlock the secrets of our genetic script. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.

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The human blueprint: The race to unlock the secrets of our genetic script. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.

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Robert, Shapiro. The human blueprint: The race to unlock the secrets of our genetic script. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.

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Boriosi, Nino. Il "rongo-rongo": Rivelazione di un mito "Rapa-Nui" : traduzione degli ideogrammi-simbolici, figurativi-geroglifici dell'Isola di Pasqua : glottologia comparata polinesiana-indo-gangetica-melasiana-bengalica-egizia-dinastica-proto-sanscrita. [Italy]: ET, 1997.

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Text manuscripts and documents from 2200 BC to 1600 AD : catalogue 16: Containing manuscripts, documents and inscribed artifacts in Sumerian cuneiform, hieroglyphic and hieratic Old Egyptian, Sahidic and Bohairic Coptic, Bactrian script and language, Hebrew, Aramaic and Judeo-Arabic language in Hebrew script, Greek, Latin, and Old French, Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch, and English. London: Sam Fogg, 1995.

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Tuchmann, Kai, ed. Postdramatic Dramaturgies. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839459973.

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This book compiles lectures by the world's leading practitioners of postdramatic theatre from East Asia and the German-speaking world, which were given at Asia's only dramaturgy degree program at The Central Academy of Drama in Beijing 2018/19. It includes first-time English-language scripts of the discussed plays. The material is complemented by contextualizing essays by the program founder Li Yinan and its co-developer Kai Tuchmann. Hans-Thies Lehmann contributes the foreword to this volume. This rare compilation enables the reader to gain a unique insider's impression of postdramatic theatre's artistic thinking and working methods and informs about its manifold manifestations. With contributions from Hans-Werner Kroesinger, Lee Kyung-Sung, Li Yinan, Boris Nikitin, Kai Tuchmann, Wang Mengfan, Wen Hui, Zhao Chuan and Zhuang Jiayun.
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Bondestam, Maja, ed. Exceptional Bodies in Early Modern Culture. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463721745.

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Drawing on a rich array of textual and visual primary sources, including medicine, satires, play scripts, dictionaries, natural philosophy, and texts on collecting wonders, this book provides a fresh perspective on monstrosity in early modern European culture. The essays explore how exceptional bodies challenged social, religious, sexual and natural structures and hierarchies in the sixteenth, seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries and contributed to its knowledge, moral and emotional repertoire. Prodigious births, maternal imagination, hermaphrodites, collections of extraordinary things, powerful women, disabilities, controversial exercise, shapeshifting phenomena and hybrids are examined in a period before all varieties and differences became normalized to a homogenous standard. The historicizing of exceptional bodies is central in the volume since it expands our understanding of early modern culture and deepens our knowledge of its specific ways of conceptualizing singularities, rare examples, paradoxes, rules and conventions in nature and society.
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Conan, Doyle Arthur. The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rape script"

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Simkin, Stevie. "Script Development of the Rape Scene." In Straw Dogs, 109–11. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34497-6_24.

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Geschiere, Peter, and Francio Guadeloupe. "Conclusion: Post-script on Sex, Race and Culture." In The Culturalization of Citizenship, 203–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53410-1_10.

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Hoston, William T. "Post-script II: The Uprising—Call to Black Male Scholars." In Race and the Black Male Subculture, 149–54. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58853-1_11.

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Hoston, William T. "Post-script I: How to Raise a Black Son in White America." In Race and the Black Male Subculture, 143–48. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58853-1_10.

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Riley, Shannon Rose. "Imperial Scripts and Vaudeville Skits: Faulty Memory and the Power of Performance." In Performing Race and Erasure, 35–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59211-8_2.

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Whitworth, Colin. "Sissy That Performance Script! The Queer Pedagogy of RuPaul’s Drag Race." In RuPaul’s Drag Race and the Shifting Visibility of Drag Culture, 137–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50618-0_10.

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Alexopoulos, Cassandra, Amelia Couture, and Grace Hope Wolff. "We Need to Talk . . . About Relational Conflict in Scripted Television." In Race/Gender/Class/Media, 189–93. Fourth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351630276-42.

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Nakamura, Takashi. "How to Recover Minor Rare Metals from E-Scrap." In Rare Metal Technology 2015, 37–44. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093244.ch5.

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Nakamura, Takashi. "How to Recover Minor Rare Metals from E-Scrap." In Rare Metal Technology 2015, 37–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48188-3_5.

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Dutta, Deblina, Rekha Panda, Manis Kumar Jha, and Sudha Goel. "Recovery of Manganese from Scrap Batteries of Mobile Phones." In Rare Metal Technology 2018, 175–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72350-1_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rape script"

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Meng, Long, Xueping Zhang, and Anil K. Srivastava. "Rapid Finite Element Prediction on Machining Process." In ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2013-1012.

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Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is widely used to simulate machining processes. However, in general, it is time consuming, error-prone, and requires repeated efforts to establish a verified successful Finite Element (FE) model. To rapidly investigate the effects of parameters such as tool angle, feed rate, cutting speed, and temperatures generated during the machining process, an efficient approach is proposed in this paper. The technique has been used to achieve rapid FF simulation during turning and milling processes using Python language programming of Abaqus. Sub-model 1 is programmed to simulate the chip formation process in Abaqus/Explicit. Sub-model 2 is programmed to simulate the cooling spring-back process by importing the machined surface into Abaqus/Implicit. The proposed method is capable of simulating the chip morphology, stress, strain and temperature of the machining process with different parameters immediately. The established FE models are automatically solved in batch by programming script. Post-processing is programmed by Abaqus script to easily achieve and evaluate the simulation results. The Programmed FE models are validated in terms of the predicted chip morphology, cutting forces and residual stresses. This method is extraordinarily efficient saving more than 33% simulation time in comparison to existing FEA approach used for machining processes. Moreover, the script is concise, easy to debug, and effectively avoiding interactive mistakes. The rapid programming model provides a novel, efficiency and convenient approach to thoroughly investigate the effects of a large number of parameters on machining processes.
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Hayashi, Masaki, Steven Bachelder, Masayuki Nakajima, and Yoshiaki Shishikui. "Rap music video generator: Write a script to make your rap music video with synthesized voice and CG animation." In 2017 IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce.2017.8229189.

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Hubbard, Rex Sinclair, Leon Geoffrey Staaden, Derek John Scales, and Andrew Chin Foong Tran. "Automation of Large Parametric Flow Assurance Analyses in the Cloud." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/30937-ms.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the highest flowrate through a client's existing flowline without top-of-line condensation rates exceeding a critical value of 0.25 g/m2.s. Automation of the workflow allowed a large combination of operating conditions to be analysed within a shorter timeframe than a traditional flow assurance analysis process. A multiparameter case matrix was developed to analyse the full range of process and environmental variables. A proprietary multiphase flow assurance software in the cloud was used to develop a reference case model. Then a software script was developed to read in the reference case model's code and produce input files for 1,080 cases. All cases were run within 30 minutes in the cloud. Another software script then extracted key data from the 1,080 output files into a single Excel spreadsheet to enable data visualisation and identification of a simple and effective flow rate criterion to limit condensation rates. Automation of the workflow allowed all combinations of variables to be analysed within a shorter timeframe compared to the traditional flow assurance analysis process, which usually analyses a somewhat limited number of suspected worst-case scenarios selected based on engineering judgement. The bulk data resulting from the automated workflow enabled a single integrity limit criterion to be applied with a high level of confidence, namely the fluid temperature measured at a subsea corrosion probe. This simplified integrity limit allows the operators to easily maximise production for any combination of process and environmental conditions, whilst maintaining confidence that they are not exceeding the critical condensation rate.
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Peterson, Eric, Biayna Bogosian, and Shahin Vassigh. "Evaluating an Immersive Learning Environment for Robotics Training." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002400.

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In Spring 2021, an interdisciplinary team of researchers at Florida International University (FIU) designed a virtual reality (VR) training prototype for novices to learn how to work with industrial robots. Developed with the support of a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) by a team of architecture and computer science faculty, the Robotics Academy immersive learning environment prototype leverages advanced technologies to teach robotics in a fully immersive VR environment. This paper will describe the learning environment, the introductory lesson prototype, the learning evaluation tools, and the comparative outcomes of testing this learning prototype with a test group and a control group.As robotic automation continues to transform manufacturing, construction, and other industries, VR may offer a solution for training the labor force for more technically demanding jobs. VR provides computer-generated simulations of the real or an imagined environment that can serve as a rich and engaging space for learning (Mantovani et al., 2003). Recent research demonstrates that immersive environments can facilitate learning (and the assessment of learning) by providing a safe and low-cost setting for practice and rehearsal (Beck, 2019). Training workers to operate robots in a traditional classroom setting often relies on low teacher to student ratios as a means for accommodating individualized or small group coaching using a dedicated training robot. This pedagogical method can be both costly and time consuming. Meanwhile, on-the-job training can both slow down production and expose inexperienced trainers and trainees to potentially hazardous conditions. Immersive virtual learning environments offer a potential solution to reduce the cost of traditional training and mitigate exposure to hazardous conditions while learning how to operate industrial robots.The design team for the Robotics Academy created an immersive learning environment with simulated robots and input devices while the curriculum team developed both a script introducing the fundamentals of industrial robotic safety and a series of self-directed activities for learning how to operate an industrial robot. To measure the effectiveness of our VR learning tool the evaluation team offered 45 minutes of self-directed learning using a VR headset to a test group of twenty-one second year architecture students with no prior knowledge or experience working with industrial robots. A control group of twenty-one second year architecture students with similar background received training using the same script paired with an image-based slide lecture in a traditional classroom setting, but they were not provided access to the VR training tool or practice time to work with a robot. Both groups were tested with a short quiz to assess their retention of key concepts from the script and a practicum test using a teach pendant input device for controlling an industrial robot. Finally, students were asked to rate their own level of confidence, self-reliance, and readiness to proceed to the next level of training. On the written test students showed similar rates of retention of key concepts from the training script with a modestly higher average score for in-person training over the VR training tool. However, in a series of timed exercises, students who used the VR training tool demonstrated higher levels of task accomplishment with fewer errors and faster completion times for practicum testing. Finally, those who used the VR training tool reported higher levels of self-confidence. While more learning outcome testing is necessary, these initial results indicate that immersive learning environments like our VR tool may be an effective method for educating the labor force for jobs that involve automation with technology such as industrial robots.
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Aktassov, Kanat, Dauletbek Ayaganov, Kanat Imagambetov, Ruslan Alissov, Said Muratbekov, Zhaksylyk Kali, Bagdad Amangaliyev, Dmitry Sidorov, and Alikhan Kurmankulov. "High Resolution Reservoir Simulator Driven Custom Scripts as the Enabler for Solving Reservoir to Surface Network Coupling Challenges." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207444-ms.

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Abstract This paper presents a practical methodology of optimizing and building a detailed field surface network system by using the high-resolution reservoir simulator driven custom-made Python scripts to efficiently predict the future performance of the vast oil and gas-condensate carbonate field. All existing surface hydraulic tables are quality checked and lifting issue constraints corrected. Pressure losses at the wellhead chokes incorporated into the high-resolution reservoir simulator in the form of equation by using the custom scripts instead of a table format to calculate gas rate dependent pressure losses more precisely. Consequently, all 400+ surface production system manifolds, pipes and well chokes Horizontal Flow Performance (HFP) tables are updated and coupled to the reservoir simulator through Field Management (FM) controller which in turn generates Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) tables for the coupled wells and passes them to solve the network. The methodology described in this paper applied for a complex field development planning of the Karachaganak. At present, reservoir management strategy requires constant balancing effort to uniformly spread gas re-injection into the lower Voidage Replacement Ratio areas in the Upper Gas-Condensate part of the reservoir due to reservoir heterogeneity. Additionally, an increase in field and wells gas-oil ratio and water-cut creates bottlenecks in the surface gathering system and requires robust solutions to decongest the surface network. Current simulation tools are not always effective due longer run times and simulation instability due to complex network system. As a solution, project-specific network balancing challenges are resolved by incorporating custom-made scripts into the high-resolution simulator. Faster and flexible integrated model based on hydraulic tables reproduced the historical pressure losses of the surface pipelines at similar resolution and generated accurate prediction profiles in a twice-quicker time than existing reservoir simulator. Overall, this approach helped to generate more stable production profiles by identifying bottlenecks in the surface network and evaluate future projects with more confidence by achieving a significant CAPEX cost savings. The comprehensive guidelines provided in this paper can aid reservoir modeling by setting up flexible integrated models to account for surface network effects. The value of incorporating Python scripts demonstrated to implement non-standard and project specific network balancing solutions leveraging on the flexibility and the openness of the modelling tool.
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Jain, P., P. Fenyes, and R. Richter. "Optimal Blank Nesting Using Simulated Annealing." In ASME 1990 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1990-0057.

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Abstract Since the cost of high volume stamped parts is largely dependent on material usage, scrap minimization is a primary goal of the design process. Although many factors influence the scrap rate for a given stamping, one of the most critical is the actual nesting, or positioning, of the part blanks onto the metal strip or sheet stock. Blank nesting is often done by hand, resulting in inefficient nestings with high scrap rates. Greater material efficiency can be achieved by automating this process. We have developed an automated system based on mathematical programming techniques which optimizes blank nestings for continuous strip stamping processes. We formulate the problem by first describing the geometry of the part or parts to be nested for stamping and specifying an initial layout. We use a novel integer grid technique to efficiently and accurately compute the overlap between parts and then apply simulated annealing, a probabilistic global optimization technique, to determine a new part layout with zero overlap and minimal scrap. Using representative part configurations, we present several examples illustrating the efficient nestings produced using this method.
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Iyama, Hirofumi, Toshiaki Watanabe, and Shigeru Itoh. "Glass Crushing for Recycling Using Underwater Shock Wave." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71561.

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Much construction scrap is discharged when a dwelling or a building are disassembled. Wood is tipped. Concrete is recycled to new object for concretes, the aggregate for pavement, etc. Glass is classified and crushed, and is recycled by the materials of the glass called cullet. However, in fact, only rough classifying was performed, a little construction scrap is recycled and many materials have been disposed by reclamation. In order to raise the rate of recycling of glass, it not only raises the rate of classify at the disassembling, but it is necessity of also processing to a cullet. On a glass plate with adhesion sheet for crime prevention, because the resin ingredient mixes, it is difficult to make it to the cullet. For this reason, it is necessary to develop an effectively technique for crushing and making to cullet of the glass with resin. Then, we are have examined that only glass is crushed using an underwater shock wave, and it easily separated in to the glass and resin.
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Vesely, Andreas. "Processes for the Treatment of NORM and TENORM." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4623.

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By contract with the Austrian government, the ARC is treating radioactive waste from research institutions and industries. In the last years, one focus was the development of processes for the treatment of NORM and TENORM. Our goal in developing such processes is to recycle valuable compounds for further industrial usage and to concentrate the radioactive elements as far as possible, to save space in the waste storage facilities. Austria is an important producer of tungsten-thoria- and tungsten-molybdenum-thoria-cermets. Scrap is generated during the production process in the form of turnings and grinding sludge and dust. Although big efforts have been undertaken to replace Thorium compounds, waste streams from past production processes are still waiting for treatment. The total amount of this waste stored in Austria may be estimated to be approx. 100 tons. In close co-operation with the tungsten industries, recycling processes were tested and further developed at ARC in laboratory, bench scale and pilot plants. Three different approaches to solve the problem were studied: Dissolution of tungsten in molten iron in an arc or induction furnace, thus producing an Fe-W or Fe-W-Mo alloy. Slag is produced upon the addition of lime and clay. This slag extracts nearly all of the Thorium contained in the metal melt. Selective dissolution of Tungsten in aqueous alkaline medium after oxidation of the metal to the hexavalent state by heating the scrap in air at temperatures of 500°C to 600°C. The resulting oxides are treated with sodium hydroxide solution. Tungsten and Molybdenum oxides are readily dissolved, while Thorium oxide together with silicon and aluminum compounds remain insoluble and are separated by filtration. Sodium tungstate solution is further processed by the usual hydrometallurgical tungsten mill process. Oxidation and dissolution of Tungsten can be achieved in one step by an electrochemical process. Thus, thoriated Tungsten scrap is used as an anode in an electrolysis cell, while sodium hydroxide or ammonia serve as electrolyte. After dissolution of Tungsten, the solids are separated from the liquid by filtration. With the electrochemical process, treatment of Tungsten-Thoria scrap can be achieved with high throughput in rather small reactors at moderate temperatures and ordinary pressure. The Tungsten solution exhibits high purity. Another process which we examined in detail is the separation of radium from rare earth compounds. Radium was separated by co-precipitation with barium sulfate from rare earth chloride solutions. The efficiency of the separation is strongly pH-dependent. Again, the valuable rare earth compound can be reused, and the radioactive elements are concentrated.
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Kuriakose, Rangith. "Freshman African engineering student perceptions on academic feedback – A case study from Digital Systems 1." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.4823.

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Providing effective and quality feedback to students in higher education has been identified as an integral part of quality teaching by many researchers in the field of education. However, student perceptions vary drastically as to what they perceive academic feedback to really be. Therefore, this paper aims to present freshman engineering student perceptions of academic feedback from an African perspective. The reason for targeting this group is due to their high dropout rate in higher education in South Africa (around 60%). Quantitative data was collected from freshman engineering students enrolled for a module termed Digital Systems 1 at the Central University of Technology in South Africa. A questionnaire was used as the main data collection instrument featuring 21 close ended questions. The results presented in this paper indicate that almost two-thirds (65%) of the respondents believe that a “grade” written on a test script does not constitute academic feedback. The majority of the respondents (76%) expect some kind of academic feedback regarding their work, either in writing or orally from their lecturer. A good majority (86%) of students perceived that getting written comments on their assessments would encourage them to approach the lecturer to seek further clarification. A key recommendation of this study is to find a mechanism or technique of providing constructive feedback to all enrolled students, even in large classes. This needs to be done from the outset of the module in order to reduce the current high dropout rates among freshman engineering students.
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Carter, Roy E., Grant J. Privett, Crispin R. G. Allen, Chris S. Brown, Sekhar Chakravorty, and Martin Rides. "PRECO: A Novel Means of Determining the Pressure Coefficient of Viscosity Using a Modified Capillary Extrusion Rheometer." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-1164.

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Abstract The viscosity of some polymeric fluids increases significantly when measured at pressures above atmospheric pressure. If this phenomenon is not taken into account for example when using CAD programmes to design injection moulding tools, then consequences such as short mouldings and inferior mechanical properties may be obtained, resulting in a high scrap rate and the need for expensive tool modifications. A simple new method of measuring the pressure coefficient of viscosity using a tandem-die technique with a modified capillary extrusion rheometer is described.
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Reports on the topic "Rape script"

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LI, DIEN. FUNCTIONALIZED MESOPOROUS CARBON AND SILICA FOR EFFECTIVE RECOVERY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM MAGNET SCRAP. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1899558.

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