Academic literature on the topic 'Rape attitudes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rape attitudes"

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Johansson-Love, Jill, and James H. Geer. "Investigation of Attitude Change in a Rape Prevention Program." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 18, no. 1 (January 2003): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260502238542.

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This study investigated the effect of previously held rape myth attitudes and the accessibility of those attitudes on attitude change produced by a videotape previously used in successful rape prevention programs. Participants were 151 volunteering undergraduate males at a large southern university. Analyses revealed that participants were consistent in their responding over time. These findings argued that the data were reliable. Consistent with previous research, it was found that a commercially available videotape designed to reduce rape myth attitudes was effective. Rape myth attitudes were lower at both the immediate and the subsequent (2 weeks) assessments. The variables of Attitude Accessibility and previously held Rape Myth Attitude Levels were hypothesized to be related to both attitude change and memory for the material designed to change attitudes. However, although rape myth attitudes were lowered, the effect was unrelated to previously held Rape Myth Attitude Level or Attitude Accessibility.
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LANIER, CYNTHIA A. "Rape-Accepting Attitudes." Violence Against Women 7, no. 8 (August 2001): 876–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10778010122182802.

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Lee, Joohee, Elizabeth C. Pomeroy, Seo-Koo Yoo, and Kurt T. Rheinboldt. "Attitudes Toward Rape." Violence Against Women 11, no. 2 (February 2005): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801204271663.

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Larsen, Knud S., and Ed Long. "Attitudes toward rape." Journal of Sex Research 24, no. 1 (January 1988): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224498809551428.

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Marciniak, Liz M. "Adolescent Attitudes Toward Victim Precipitation of Rape." Violence and Victims 13, no. 3 (January 1998): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.13.3.287.

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Adolescents have high rates of rape victimization and offending compared to other age groups, yet few studies have examined predictors of rape-supportive attitudes among adolescents. Drawing from Burl’s (1980) study of rape myth acceptance among adults, this study tests a path analytic model of adolescent attitudes about victim precipitation of rape, using a sample of 1393 cases from the National Youth Survey (NYS) (Elliott, Ageton, Huizinga, Knowles, & Cantor, 1983). LISREL (Jöreskeg & Sörbom, 1988) estimation procedures are applied. Results show direct effects of sociocultural influences on an individual’s level of rape myth acceptance, but demonstrate some interesting gender differences. Findings also reveal indirect effects of age, race, and socioeconomic status on attitudes toward rape, which operate through traditional gender role stereotyping. Educating young adolescents about the nature of rape and the rights and roles of women are logical points of intervention to decrease acceptance of rape myths that target the victim.
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Egan, Rachel, and Janet Clare Wilson. "Rape Victims' Attitudes to Rape Myth Acceptance." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 19, no. 3 (June 2012): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.585128.

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Boakye, Kofi E. "Attitudes Toward Rape and Victims of Rape." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24, no. 10 (February 27, 2009): 1633–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260509331493.

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Sierra, Juan Carlos, Pablo Santos-Iglesias, Ricardo Gutiérrez-Quintanilla, María Paz Bermúdez, and Gualberto Buela-Casal. "Factors Associated with Rape-Supportive Attitudes: Sociodemographic Variables, Aggressive Personality, and Sexist Attitudes." Spanish journal of psychology 13, no. 1 (May 2010): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600003784.

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The objectives of this study were to determine the influence of various sociodemographic variables and estimate the impact of additional psychological factors (aggressive personality traits and the sexual double standard) on rape-supportive attitudes. A sample of 700 men and 800 women from El Salvador aged between 18 and 40 years completed the Social Desirability Scale, the Double Standard Scale, the Aggression Questionnaire, the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 and the Rape-Supportive Attitude Scale. Results show gender-based and age-based differences in rape-supportive attitudes, as well as an interaction between gender and age. They also highlight the importance of the sexual double standard and aggressive personality traits in explaining such attitudes.
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Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak, and Paranee Kasemsukphaisit. "Bangkok Men’s Attitudes towards Marital Rape." Review of European Studies 8, no. 1 (February 13, 2016): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v8n1p185.

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<p class="Body">This research aims (i) to explore Bangkok men’s understandings of section 276 of the criminal code; (ii) to examine the attitudes on marital rape as perceived by men in Bangkok and to conduct a comparative study on the observed attitudes using various demographic assessment factors, namely, age, marital status, occupation, and income level; (iii) to investigate the correlations between the level of understandings of the relevant law and the attitudes of men living in Bangkok on marital rape by employing quantitative research method, with the use of questionaries that would collect data from 280 research subjects. The data analysis is carried out using frequency, mean, percentage, one-way analysis of variance, least significant difference (LSD), and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient analysis with significance level 0.5.</p><p class="Body">The research findings indicates that the subjects possess the least understandings of section 276 of the criminal code ( = .15) and contain average level of attitudes with respect to the issue of marital rape ( = 3.19). When examining with different assessment factors, it is found that the subjects bare an attitude of cognition at low level ( = 2.22), of feelings at average level ( = 3.36), and of action tendency at considerable level ( = 3.98). Results from the comparative analysis on different levels of attitudes over the issue of marital rape, using different demographic assessment factors, reveal that the difference in income generates different level of attitudes whereas the differences in age, marital status and occupation bare relatively similar level of attitudes. Lastly, no correlation is found when looking at the outcome of the correlation analysis between level of understandings and attitudes perceived.</p>
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Basile, Kathleen C. "Attitudes Toward Wife Rape: Effects of Social Background and Victim Status." Violence and Victims 17, no. 3 (June 2002): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.3.341.33659.

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The current literature on wife rape is minimal compared to the published research in areas such as wife battering or date rape, and most of the existent work on attitudes toward wife rape is dated and/or focuses on limited samples (i.e., college populations). Using data from a nationally representative telephone survey, this study examined national attitudes toward wife rape using the following measures: perceptions of the occurrence of wife rape, perceptions of the frequency of wife rape, and perceptions of three rape scenarios. Respondent sex, education, age, race, and female victim status were predictors. Findings reveal that older, non-white respondents were less likely to believe wife rape occurs. Males and the more educated were less likely to believe it occurs frequently. Older and less educated respondents were less likely to believe forced sex scenarios between a husband and wife constitute wife rape. Among women, non-victims of forced sex were significantly less likely than current victims to believe that wife rape occurs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rape attitudes"

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Barnard, Sarah. "Police officers' attitudes about rape victims." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1569988.

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Police officers are often the first contact a victim of rape has with the criminal justice system and may be the first people to whom rape victims disclose. To examine the extent to which police officers endorse rape myths, this quantitative study assessed their views about rape victims, along with the effects of demographics and experience. The Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale--Short Form was administered to 66 patrol officers in Southern California. The officers scored in the mid-range of this scale, which addresses seven different categories of common rape myths, such as "she lied" and "she asked for it." For some rape myths, females and ethnic majority officers indicated less endorsement of rape myths. These findings reveal a need for more in-depth research on police officers. Social workers who work with the victims of rape should advocate for increased education of law enforcement personnel about rape and its victims.

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Pistorio, Jaclyn M. P. "Mental health professionals' attitudes toward rape survivors." Thesis, Adler School of Professional Psychology, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3664152.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to examine licensed mental health professionals' attitudes towards rape survivors. Research indicates that the attitudes of police officers, mental health professionals, and the general public may influence the psychological adjustment of rape survivors and, consequently, whether or not that person seeks mental health treatment after the assault (Vincent, 2009). The negative impacts of rape on a person may not be specific only to the act of violence, but may also include secondary victimization from the survivors' negative experiences with authorities such as legal and mental health professionals (Campbell & Raja, 1999) who may hold negative beliefs about sexual assault and rape survivors (Nagel, Matsuo, McIntyre, & Morrison, 2005). Exposure to these negative beliefs held by others may be associated with negative secondary emotions in the survivor, such as guilt; guilt associated with actions taken or not taken in the context of rape has been observed to be positively correlated with posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, low self-esteem, social anxiety, and suicidal ideation (Kubany, Abueg, Owens, Brennan, Kaplan, & Watson, 1995). It is therefore important to examine the attitudes licensed mental health workers hold towards rape survivors, as these rape survivors may seek services from mental health professionals, and the clinicians' attitudes towards these clients' experiences may significantly impact survivors' recovery from a sexual assault. In addition to measuring the acceptance of rape myths in licensed mental health providers, this study aims to explore how demographic variables in mental health professionals, such as gender, type of graduate degree, or participant rape survivor status, are related to the attitudes participants report about sexual assault. It was hypothesized that male study participants would attribute greater responsibility to survivors than female study participants would, based on the results of the updated Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale, and congruent with published research highlighting this gender difference (Grubb & Harrower, 2009). It was hypothesized that mental health providers who have had more years of training in their graduate degree program would report lower levels of rape myth acceptance compared with those who had a shorter degree program. It was also hypothesized that participants who themselves identified as a rape survivor or who had a close friend or family member who is a survivor would attribute less responsibility to rape survivors, as research supports the observation that those who identify as survivors or friends of survivors may reject negative biases towards sexual assault survivors.

After completing both independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney U statistical analyses, gender identity was the only demographic for which statistically significant mean differences were seen in total rape myth acceptance scores (p = .012). This finding is not surprising, as much of the current literature supports that men, in general, attribute more blame to rape survivors than women. Prior to the current study there was no published research using licensed mental health providers as participants in a study using the updated Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale. Data gathered from the current study will therefore offer a valuable contribution to the literature on this topic. Further, it is hoped that this data can be used in the development of graduate programs, continuing education courses, and didactic seminars that debunk rape myths and promote competency around rape survivor issues.

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Briones, Rhissa Emily. "Rape Attitudes and Beliefs: A Replication Study." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0003055.

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Murphy, Dawn Kessler. "Date rape prevention programs : effects on college students' attitudes." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1063198.

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There has been a great deal of research concerning the prevalence of date rape that occurs on college campuses around the country. Researchers also have investigated whether or not prevention programs are effective in lowering the incidence of date rape on campuses. While there have been numerous investigations done on prevention programs, few have implemented follow-up measures, and none have investigated if exposing participants to more than one program is more effective than just participating in one program. The purpose of this study was to determine if a prevention program that implements a three-session program is more effective than one that implements a one-session program. In addition, changes in attitudes were measured at four weeks follow-up, to determine if changes are permanent or not.Nine undergraduate counseling psychology classes consisting of 79 males and 156 females were randomly assigned (according to class) to a three-session, onesession, or control group. Each group completed a series of attitude scales at pre-test, post-test, and at four weeks follow-up.Results indicated that males in the three-session group displayed attitude changes in the desired direction at posttest, but rebound effects occurred according to their follow-up scores. Males in the three-session group had even less desirable scores at follow-up than they did at pretest. Males in the one-session group displayed similar trends, but not as severe as their counterparts. Females did not show similar trends, as their attitudes were already more desirable then the males at pre-test. At any time, females had more desirable overall scores than did males. Students who participated in the one-session program indicated that they would be more willing to help prevent date rape (i.e., by volunteering to present prevention programs) than those in the three-session program. Openended questions that addressed what the students liked about the program were asked, as well as what suggestions they had to improve the program. Overall, students in the onesession program reported more satisfaction than those in the three-session program. Limitations as well as suggestions for further research in this area were discussed. Further investigation is needed to examine what kinds of prevention programs will be most beneficial in changing men's attitudes in the desired direction.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
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Carr, Christie Arine. "Christian Fundamentalism, Authoritarianism, and Attitudes toward Rape Victims." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2206.

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This study focused on the relationship of five variables: rape myth acceptance, attitudes toward rape victims, sex roles, authoritarianism, and Christian fundamentalism. Also, differences between men and women were compared. The study was conducted at East Tennessee State University, and 100 people participated. Contrary to past research, Christian fundamentalism was not a significant predictor of rape myth acceptance or attitudes towards rape victims, but there were significant relationships between all of the other variables. Men were found to be more accepting of rape myths and had a more negative view of rape victims than did women. Implications of these findings, future research ideas, and possible rape-awareness educational programs are discussed.
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Gorbett, Kelly L. "Rape myth acceptance in college students." Virtual Press, 2006. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1343469.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between variables that may be related to rape myth acceptance in college students. Identifying variables that may be related to rape myth acceptance is essential for improving rape prevention programming. The setting chosen to examine these variables consisted of 349 students enrolled in undergraduate courses at a mid-size, Midwestern University. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to examine the relationship between gender, year in school, previous participation in rape prevention programming, knowing a victim and/or past experiences of sexual victimization, and knowing a perpetrator and/or perpetration with rape myth acceptance. Personality constructs were utilized as covariates due to their expected influence on the dependent variable. Overall, only Openness to Experience significantly correlated with rape myth acceptance and the effect size was small.Results indicated a significant 2-way interaction for gender and year in school. The interaction revealed that at freshmen year, men showed much higher rape myth acceptance than women. Rape myth acceptance in men declined from freshmen year to senior year, but consistently remained higher than women. Rape myth acceptance in women only slightly decreased between freshmen and sophomore year, yet were significantly lower from freshmen to senior year. Although a significant interaction between gender and year in school was found, the interaction was ordinal making the main effects interpretable. In fact, results indicated a significant main effect for both gender and year in school. Specifically, men report higher rape myth acceptance than women. Also, acceptance of rape myths decreased as year in school increased. Implications of these findings and future directions for research are discussed.
Department of Educational Psychology
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Hockett, Jericho M. "“Rape victims” versus “rape survivors”: oppression and resistance in individuals’ perceptions of women who have been raped." Diss., Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16525.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Psychological Sciences
Donald A. Saucier
An overview discusses rape in terms of two systems of social power: oppression and resistance. Components of these systems—i.e., individuals’ rape-related attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and behaviors, and outcomes—are compared in the literatures on “rape victims” and “rape survivors” (Hockett & Saucier, under review), suggesting that different results and conclusions are associated with different labels applied to the same group (i.e., women who have been raped). Three studies assessed differences in individuals’ rape-related perceptions (Study 1), intergroup helping intentions (Study 2), and interpersonal helping intentions (Study 3) for “rape victims,” “rape survivors,” and “women who have been raped.” Extending feminist and social psychological theories of social power, results generally supported my hypotheses that such labels would produce different perceptions and helping intentions. The discussion addresses implications for theory, limitations, and directions for future research.
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Granger, Kara, and s3041360@student rmit edu au. "Multi-comparisons of rape and rape myth endorsement through analysis of existing modified rape myth items." RMIT University. Health Sciences, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080829.093911.

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Traditionally, rape has been viewed as a crime perpetrated by men against women. However, it is now recognised that males can also be victims of rape. The current research had several interrelated aims to; (i) provide a profile of both male and female rape victims, (ii) compare the characteristics of rape perpetrated against male and female victims, (iii) estimate the incidence of male and female rape within the general community, (iv) describe the reporting practices of rape victims, and (v) determine the relationship between rape and depression, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts. The community's level of rape myth endorsement was also explored. Rape myths were defined as attitudes and beliefs about rape, rape victims, and rapists that are generally false but are widely and persistently held, and serve to deny and justify sexual aggression against women and men. The present study compared rape myth endorsement levels concerning both male and female victims. However, it was first necessary to construct a rape myth questionnaire, the Rape Attitudinal Scale (RAQ), which minimised the methodological limitations of pre-existing scales. The current research utilised online methodology and, in total, 560 individuals participated in the research. It was found that almost two out of every five participants had been a victim of rape during their lifetime, with males accounting for 8.60% of the raped sample. Rape victims emanated from a variety of demographic backgrounds and the gender differences between the characteristics of the rape were discussed. Approximately one in seven rape victims stated that they had reported the rape to police, with half of those rape victims regretting informing the police of their experience. Almost twice as many female rape victims than male rape victims failed to report their rape to anyone. It was also found that victims of rape are more likely to report rape to authorities when the rape fits the
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Panarello, Triscia. "Attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions about date rape, alcohol-related rape, and non-consensual drug use rape on a college campus." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 1998. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/45.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Sociology
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Vincent, Jolene. "Do Attitudes of Pornography Influence Perceptions of Rape Myths." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1651.

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Rape and sexual assaults are a huge epidemic not only in the United States, but in the world as well. Victims come across all races, ethnicities, ages, religions, classes and cultures. With so many victims, people often investigate what causes people to commit these crimes in order to decrease the likelihood of future incidents occurring. Pornography is often argued for being a possible cause of sexual assaults. While many sex offenders do have large collections of pornography, there has not been any concrete evidence to support that pornography causes people to rape. Acceptance of rape myths also could play a large role in how people perceive the victims of sexual assaults causing them even more trauma as well as them being less likely to report the crime. With over 2000,000 cases of sexual assault reported each year, it is important to attempt to find any possible causes. The intent of this thesis is to explore any possible associations with attitudes on pornography and perceptions of rape myths. Through my analysis, the participants were asked about their attitudes of pornography and details on if they chose to view pornography or not compared with their perceptions of rape myths.
B.A.
Bachelors
Psychology
Sciences
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Books on the topic "Rape attitudes"

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Attitudes toward rape: Feminist and social psychological perspectives. London: Sage Publications, 1995.

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Women on rape. Wellingborough [Northamptonshire]: Thorsons Pub. Group, 1986.

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The sexual face of violence: Rapists on rape. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1990.

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Boutcher, Faith D. Psychiatric nurses' attitudes towards sexuality, sexual assault/rape, and incest. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1992.

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Sims, Marvin L. Acquaintance rape: Could you be accused? : what every man should know : facts, fallacies, problems, solutions. Iowa City, Iowa: M.L. Sims, 1994.

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Ghosh, Srikanta. Torture and rape in police custody: An analysis. New Delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1993.

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Scully, Diana. Understanding sexual violence: A study of convicted rapists. New York: Routledge, 1994.

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Licht, Maren. Vergewaltigungsopfer: Psychosoziale Folgen und Verarbeitungsprozesse : empirische Untersuchung. Pfaffenweiler: Centaraus,-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1989.

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Understanding sexual violence: A study of convicted rapists. London: HarperCollinsAcademic, 1991.

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Dowdeswell, Jane. La violación: Hablan la mujeres : actitudes, sentimientos y testimonios de primera mano. Barcelona: Grijalbo, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rape attitudes"

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Rich, Karen. "Attitudes Toward Rape and Rape Victims." In Interviewing Rape Victims, 12–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137353238_2.

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Spohn, Cassia, and Julie Horney. "Officials’ Attitudes toward Sexual History Evidence." In Rape Law Reform, 131–56. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0709-7_6.

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Constantinou, Angelo G. "Rape Myths and Police Attitudes." In SpringerBriefs in Criminology, 87–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76377-0_7.

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Schoeffel, Penelope, Ramona Boodoosingh, and Galumalemana Steven Percival. "It’s All About Eve: Women’s Attitudes to Gender-Based Violence in Samoa." In Rape Culture, Gender Violence, and Religion, 9–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72224-5_2.

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Bobier, Lacey. "The Sexualization of Menstruation: On Rape, Tampons, and ‘Prostitutes’." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, 303–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_24.

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Abstract This study contradicts extant research asserting that girls rarely connect menstruation with sexuality. Through interviews with post-menarcheal girls, Bobier demonstrates that they relate sexuality with menses, fluidly transitioning between subjects of menstruation and sex. Girls talk about tampons and Trojans in the same breath, discuss “waiting until you’re ready” to describe tampon usage, express a fear of “down there,” and consider “provocative girls” as their opposites. They associate birth control pills with “prostitutes” and express broad apprehension about sexual activity. These attitudes, coupled with their rejection of the pill and tampons, reveal girls’ sensitivity to the taboo surrounding female sexuality and demonstrate their desire to be “good girls.” At the same time, they are aware that they exist within a set of gender and power relations that limit their ability to define their bodies and their sexuality. This is underscored by concerns about rape and resulting pregnancy as an implication of menarche.
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Barron, John M., and Michael E. Staten. "The Impact of Rate Regulations on Sales Practices." In Consumer Attitudes Toward Credit Insurance, 107–17. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1327-4_7.

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Freedman, Lawrence. "British Attitudes on SDI." In Strategic Defences and the Future of the Arms Race, 143–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18675-4_13.

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Sun, Ivan Y., and Yuning Wu. "The Apparent Immigrants: Latinos’ Attitudes Toward the Police." In Race, Immigration, and Social Control, 57–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95807-8_4.

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Smith, Rachel K., Craig A. Martin, and Paul W. Clark. "Attitude Toward Advertising: Race and Gender Differences." In New Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium, 104–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11927-4_33.

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Sun, Ivan Y., and Yuning Wu. "Model Minorities and Forever Foreigners: Chinese Americans’ Attitudes Toward the Police." In Race, Immigration, and Social Control, 79–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95807-8_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rape attitudes"

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Oshman, Yaakov, and F. Markley. "Sequential gyroless attitude/attitude-rate estimation using integrated-rate parameters." In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4508.

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Gafni, Ruti, and Idan Nagar. "CAPTCHA – Security affecting User Experience." In InSITE 2016: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Lithuania. Informing Science Institute, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3469.

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[The final form of this paper was published in the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology.] CAPTCHA - Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart - is a test with the aim to distinguish between malicious automatic software and real users in the era of Cyber security threats. Various types of CAPTCHA tests were developed, in order to address accessibility while implementing security. This research focuses on the users’ attitudes and experiences related to use of the different kinds of tests. A questionnaire accompanied by experiencing five different CAPTCHA tests was performed among 212 users. Response times for each test and rate of success were collected automatically. The findings demonstrate that none of the existing tests are ideal. Although the participants were familiar with the Text-based test, they found it the most frustrating and non-enjoyable. Half of the participants failed in the Arithmetic-based test. While most of the participants found the picture and game based test enjoyable, their response time for those tests was the largest. The age factor was encountered as influencing both the attitude of the user and the performance, while younger users are more tolerant, have a better success rate, and are faster, the elder users found the tests annoying and time-consuming.
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Hasan, Muhammad N., Muhammad Haris, Syed Jahanzeb H. Pirzada, and Shiyin Qin. "Simple Robust Fixed-Time Fault-Tolerant Attitude Control for a class of Rigid Spacecrafts." In 2020 International Symposium on Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences (RAEE & CS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/raeecs50817.2020.9265858.

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Beck, A., K. Smith, and A. McCallum. "ESRA19-0064 Survey of current attitudes towards the use of regional anaesthesia in intensive care units." In Abstracts of the European Society of Regional Anesthesia, September 11–14, 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2019-esraabs2019.282.

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Cilden, Demet, Chingiz Hajiyev, and Halil Ersin Soken. "Attitude and attitude rate estimation for a nanosatellite using SVD and UKF." In 2015 7th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rast.2015.7208431.

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Sease, Brad, Ryan Koglin, and Brien Flewelling. "Long-integration star tracker image processing for combined attitude-attitude rate estimation." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, edited by Khanh D. Pham, Joseph L. Cox, Richard T. Howard, and Genshe Chen. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2020004.

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AlMukdad, Sawsan, Nancy Zaglou, Ahmed Awaisu, Nadir Kheir, Ziyad Mahfoud, and Maguy El Hajj. "Exploring the Role of Community Pharmacists in Weight Management in Qatar: A Mixed Methods study." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0154.

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Aim: Obesity is a major public health burden in Qatar. Pharmacists can play an important role in providing weight management services (WMS). This study aimed to explore the attitude, practice, perceived competence and role of community pharmacists in obesity and WMS in Qatar. Methods: A mixed-method explanatory sequential design was applied in the study. A validated online questionnaire was used followed by qualitative one-to-one interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 24, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Of 600 randomly selected community pharmacists, 270 completed the survey (response rate 45%). More than half of the pharmacists indicated that they often or always explain to patients the risks associated with overweight and obesity (56.2%), recommend weight loss medications, herbs or dietary supplements (52.4%), and counsel about their proper use and/or side effects (56.9%). Conversely, a large proportion of the pharmacists rarely or never measure patients’ waist circumference (83.8%) or calculate their body mass index (72.1%). Over 80% had very positive attitudes towards their role in weight management. Around three-quarters of the participants agreed or strongly agreed that difficulty in following-up with the patient (80.7%), lack of private consultation area (75.7%) and lack of pharmacist time (75.2%) are barriers for implementing WMS. More than 60% stated that they are fully competent in 7 out of 24 WMS related statements. Some emerging include pharmacist’s role and impact in weight management, need for training about weight management, impact of social media on patients’ perceptions, and adoption of best practices for WMS. Conclusion: Qatar pharmacists reported positive attitudes towards provision of WMS. However, they identified several barriers against provision of comprehensive weight management programs. Several strategies are proposed to overcome barriers and to improve provision of WMS in community pharmacies in Qatar.
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Dai, Hong-de, Xiao-nan Wu, Wu Guang-bin, and Zhong-xiao Ma. "Attitude plus angular rate rapid transfer alignment." In 2010 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icise.2010.5689063.

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Bar-Itzhack, Itzhack, and Richard Harman. "Recursive Attitude and Rate Determination of Spinning Spacecraft." In AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-6811.

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Patera, Russell. "Attitude Propagation for a Slewing Angular Rate Vector." In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-6314.

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Reports on the topic "Rape attitudes"

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Barnes, Ralph M., Stephanie J. Tobin, Heather M. Johnston, Noah MacKenzie, and Chelsea M. Taglang. Replication Rate, Framing, and Format Affect Attitudes and Decisions about Science Claims. Montana State University ScholarWorks, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/m23014.

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Plesa, Claudia. Race, Ethnicity and Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Unions in the United States. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.242.

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Gunn, Patrick J., Daniel D. Loy, Grant A. Dewell, Christopher A. Clark, Beth E. Doran, Russell M. Euken, Denise L. Schwab, Joe Sellers, and Patrick B. Wall. Response Rate and Stakeholder Attitude towards Use of Interactive Electronic Audience Response (Clickers) in Beef Extension Programming. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1269.

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