Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rang réduit'
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Mouhouche, Belkacem. "Récepteurs de Wiener à rang réduit en CDMA : algorithmes et performances." Paris, ENST, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENST0047.
Full textIn this thesis, reduced-rank optimum and suboptimum downlink CDMA Wiener receivers are discussed and their performance is assessed. In the first part, suboptimum CDMA Wiener receivers consisting of linear chip-level equalizers followed by despreading are discussed. The equalization step can be done in a reduced-rank fashion. A reduced-rank Wiener equalizer is an equalizer in which only few coefficients are optimized. The number of optimized coefficients is called the rank of the receiver. Another low complexity method that consist of the combination of Parallel Interference Cancellation and equalization is proposed. This method is adapted to the case of multirate CDMA. In the second part, the asymptotic performance of optimum and suboptimum receivers is evaluated. To evaluate the asymptotic performance, we suppose that the spreading codes are random following a certain distribution. The SINRs can be interpreted as a random variable. When the spreading factor and the number of uses tend to infinity with fixed ratio, it can then be shown that these SINRs tend to finite deterministic limits. These limits can be used to obtain insights on the performance of a given receiver and its dependence on parameters like the channel, the noise and the load factor. Classical results that were obtained for optimum reduced rank receivers are reviewed. These results are then extended to suboptimum reduced-rank receivers. The convergence of the SINR of a reduced-rank receiver toward a full-rank receiver is shown to be very fast. In the last chapter, the performance of Space Time Transmit Diversity is discussed. STTD is assessed with both a RAKE receiver and a MMSE equalizer
Freychet, Nicolas. "Assimilation rétrospective de données par lissage de rang réduit : application et évaluation dans l'Atlantique Tropical." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683971.
Full textMouhouche, Belkacem. "Récepteurs de Wiener Optimaux et Sous Optimaux à Rang Réduit pour le CDMA, Algorithmes et Performances." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001644.
Full textLestandi, Lucas. "Approximations de rang faible et modèles d'ordre réduit appliqués à quelques problèmes de la mécanique des fluides." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0186/document.
Full textNumerical simulation has experienced tremendous improvements in the last decadesdriven by massive growth of computing power. Exascale computing has beenachieved this year and will allow solving ever more complex problems. But suchlarge systems produce colossal amounts of data which leads to its own difficulties.Moreover, many engineering problems such as multiphysics or optimisation andcontrol, require far more power that any computer architecture could achievewithin the current scientific computing paradigm. In this thesis, we proposeto shift the paradigm in order to break the curse of dimensionality byintroducing decomposition and building reduced order models (ROM) for complexfluid flows.This manuscript is organized into two parts. The first one proposes an extendedreview of data reduction techniques and intends to bridge between appliedmathematics community and the computational mechanics one. Thus, foundingbivariate separation is studied, including discussions on the equivalence ofproper orthogonal decomposition (POD, continuous framework) and singular valuedecomposition (SVD, discrete matrices). Then a wide review of tensor formats andtheir approximation is proposed. Such work has already been provided in theliterature but either on separate papers or into a purely applied mathematicsframework. Here, we offer to the data enthusiast scientist a comparison ofCanonical, Tucker, Hierarchical and Tensor train formats including theirapproximation algorithms. Their relative benefits are studied both theoreticallyand numerically thanks to the python library texttt{pydecomp} that wasdeveloped during this thesis. A careful analysis of the link between continuousand discrete methods is performed. Finally, we conclude that for mostapplications ST-HOSVD is best when the number of dimensions $d$ lower than fourand TT-SVD (or their POD equivalent) when $d$ grows larger.The second part is centered on a complex fluid dynamics flow, in particular thesingular lid driven cavity at high Reynolds number. This flow exhibits a seriesof Hopf bifurcation which are known to be hard to capture accurately which iswhy a detailed analysis was performed both with classical tools and POD. Oncethis flow has been characterized, emph{time-scaling}, a new ``physics based''interpolation ROM is presented on internal and external flows. This methodsgives encouraging results while excluding recent advanced developments in thearea such as EIM or Grassmann manifold interpolation
Ballabrera, Poy Joaquim. "Assimilation de données avec un filtre de Kalman évolutif de rang réduit dans un modèle aux équations primitives." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10019.
Full textBurykh, Serguei. "Détection multi-utilisateurs et estimation aveugle du canal pour les systèmes CDMA." Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0002.
Full textThis study deals with multi-user detection and blind channel estimation for DS/CDMA systems. Multi-user detection represents a class of signal processing algorithms designed to combat the multiple-access interference and channel effects. Blind channel estimation aims to identify the propagation channel based on the observed channel outputs and the a priori statistical information on the inputs. In this thesis, a number of techniques is proposed for the receivers of DS/CDMA systems which can be implemented on either uplink or downlink. The basic assumptions are the periodicity of spreading codes and the availability of the desired user's spreading code at the receiver. First group of the considered algorithms relates to linear multi-user detection. In this class, we consider reduced-rank Wiener filters and we develop a novel reduced-rank filter : CGRRF. We next consider the blind subspace-based multi-user detector of Wang & Poor and we develop its efficient adaptive implementation which combats jointly the MAI and ISI. The next part of the thesis deals with non-linear suboptimal multi-user detection known as interference cancellation. We develop the Blind Interference Canceller (BIC) which can be implemented in the mobile terminal as it assumes the knowledge of the preading code of the desired user only. Final part of this thesis dedicated to the blind channel estimation in presence of carrier offsets (or Dopplershifts). All algorithms designed in this work are validated numerically by computer simulations of DS/CDMA communications over fading multipath channels
Testut, Charles-Emmanuel. "Assimilation de données satellitales avec un filtre de Kalman de rang réduit dans un modèle aux équations primitives de l'océan Atlantique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10257.
Full textRobert, Céline. "Développement et comparaison de méthodes d'assimilation de données de rang réduit dans un modèle de circulation océanique : application à l'océan Pacifique Tropical." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10241.
Full textThis work aims at comparing reduced order sequential (SEEK filter) and variation al assimilation (reduced 4D-Var) methods in a realistic configuration of the Tropical Pacifie Ocean. The comparaison is first performed in a twin experiments framework. Then, real temperature data profiles are assimilated over one year. The results are then briefly validated against independant data. This study points out the difference between methods. Finally, a first experiment with an hybrid method, combining error estimation performed by the SEEK filter and the analysis performed by Reduced 4D-Var, is presented
Metref, Sammy. "Assimilation de données pour les problèmes non-Gaussiens : méthodologie et applications à la biogéochimie marine." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAU019/document.
Full textData assimilation for Geosciences is a discipline seeking to improve our knowledge of a physical system based on the information from numerical models simulating this system and the information from the measures observing this system. The data assimilation methods traditionally used (eg the 4DVAR or the ensemble Kalman filters) are based on assumptions of Gaussianity of the probabilities involved and linearity of the models. With the increasing complexity of models and observation networks, these assumptions are increasingly unjustified and therefore penalizing. This complexity is particularly strong in oceanography coupled with marine biogeochemistry.The objectives of this thesis are to understand the appearance of non Gaussianity in an estimation problem, to think out a data assimilation method adapted to highly non Gaussian problems and, in the coupling of ocean dynamics and marine biogeochemistry, to explore the relevance of the use of non Gaussian methods.At first, a methodological study is conducted. This study, supported by illustrations with the three variable Lorenz model, allows to highlight the limitations of traditional methods when facing non Gaussian problems. This study led to the development of a fully non Gaussian data assimilation filter : the Multivariate Rank Histogram Filter (MRHF).It is shown that the MRHF is efficient in highly non Gaussian regimes (including in a bimodal regime) for a relatively small number of members.Secondly, a numerical study is conducted. This study is conducted with twin experiments based on a 1D vertical model, ModECOGeL, coupling dynamics and biogeochemistry in the Ligurian Sea. We simulate different observation networks combining in situ profiles and satellite data. Several data assimilation methods are then compared using advanced ensemble evaluation diagnoses.Our experiments show the impact of observation networks and controled variables on the degree of non Gaussianity in an estimation problem. The control of the dynamic part of the model by observations of the dynamics at different frequencies is a quasi Gaussian problem, which a least squared filter such as the Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter solves well. In contrast, for the same observations, the control of biogeochemistry proves to be a non Gaussian problem and requires the use of a non Gaussian filter. Finally, it is shown that assimilation of ocean color data, for the joint control of the dynamic and the biogeochemistry, is improved by methods adapted for non Gaussianities such as the Anamorphosed Ensemble Kalman Filter. In addition, increasing the ocean color observation frequency makes unavoidable the use of fundamentally non Gaussian filters such as the MRHF
Montesinos, Julien. "Traitement d'antenne SDMA pour système de télécommunications par satellite avec couverture dispersée." Toulouse, ISAE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESAE0012.
Full textBoustany, Roger. "Séparation aveugle à l'ordre deux de sources cyclostationnaires : Application aux mesures vibroacoustiques." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1596.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the blind separation of vibroacoustic sources. The fundamental assumption is the cyclostationarity of rotating machines signals. The tools used are founded on the second-order cyclic statistics and in particular on the cyclic power spectrum. Blind source separation methods using explicitly these tools are developed. We favour the frequency-domain approach to separate convolutive mixtures involving very long impulse responses and we propose a solution to the problem of permutations based on cyclostationarity. Approaches aiming at extracting only one cyclostationary source of interest drowned by an unknown number of interferences and in the presence of a very important noise are proposed. A method based on the reduced-rank cyclic regression is finally favoured. Applications on real vibroacoustic signals are detailed to illustrate the very good performance of the methods
Tibhirt, Amel. "Mitigation of Cross-link Interference for MIMO TDD Dynamic Systems in 5G+ Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS017.pdf.
Full textDynamic Time Division Duplexing (DynTDD) is pivotal in 5th generation (5G) networks, adapting resources to diverse needs. It enhances Spectral Efficiency (SE) by dynamically allocating time slots for Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) transmissions based on traffic demand and channel conditions. This dynamic frequency allocation ensures efficient spectrum use and supports massive connectivity, low latency, and Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements. Its role in carrier aggregation maximizes data rates and capacity, highlighting its importance in advanced wireless communication technologies.However, DynTDD faces a significant challenge: cross-link interference (CLI). CLI occurs when UL and DL transmissions share the same frequency bands, leading to interference.CLI comprises base station to base station (BS-to-BS) or downlink to uplink (DL-to-UL) interference and user equipment to user equipment (UE-to-UE) or uplink to downlink (UL-to-DL) interference. In DL-to-UL interference, DL transmissions spill into UL bands, degrading UL communication. Conversely, UL-to-DL interference occurs when UL transmissions interfere with DL reception.Effectively managing CLI is crucial for DynTDD's performance and reliability.This thesis aims to unleash the full potential of DynTDD by overcoming CLI challenges through rigorous analysis and innovative methodologies. The research not only advances DynTDD technology but also pioneers solutions applicable to various communication contexts, driving innovative interference alignment strategies across diverse scenarios.The study in this thesis is divided into multiple segments. The first part establishes the foundation with the problem definition and essential theoretical concepts. The second part delves into the conditions determining the feasibility of interference alignment. These conditions are expressed in terms of the problem dimension and establish the achievable Degree of Freedom (DoF), representing the number of data streams. It explores interference alignment in centralized scenarios, considering both full-rank and reduced-rank Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Interference Broadcast Multiple Access Channel-Interference Channel (IBMAC-IC), addressing real-world complexities. Additionally, it extends the exploration to a distributed scenario, providing a realistic understanding of communication complexities. The third part focuses on optimization techniques, specifically beamforming. It introduces Zero Forcing (ZF) beamforming for both DL and UL User Equipment (UE)s to align CLI in DynTDD systems. It emphasizes the impact of UE-to-UE interference and presents improvements brought by the Weighted Minimum Mean Square Error (WMMSE) algorithms. Furthermore, it explores power allocation optimization using the water-filling algorithm
Kollepara, Kiran Sagar. "Low-rank and sparse approximations for contact mechanics." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0030.
Full textTypical strategies for reduced modelling of contact mechanics use low-rank approximations.The underlying hypothesis is the existence of low-dimensional subspace and subcone for the displacement and contact pressure fields, respectively. However, the contact pressure exhibits a local nature, as the contact position can vary with parameters like loading or geometry. The adequacy of low-rank approximations for contact mechanics is studied and alternative routes based on sparse regression techniques are explored. It is shown that the local nature of contact pressure leads to a loss in linear separability, thereby limiting the accuracy of low-rank methods. Subsequently, approximations using overcomplete dictionaries to mitigate the inseparability issues is investigated. Two strategies are devised using sparse approximation methods. One is based on an active-set approach where the dictionary elements are selected greedily, and another is based on convex hull approximations where the non-penetration constraints need not be explicitly enforced. Lastly, the non-linear dimensionality reduction framework is explored. The snapshot set computed in the training phase is enriched at a low complexity using non-linear interpolations, thereby reducing the burden of creating overcompletedictionaries in the offline phase
Bosco, Elisa. "Développement d'une nouvelle méthodologie pour l'intéraction fluide structure nonlinéaire : concepts et validation." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0032/document.
Full textAn innovative method for numerical simulating complex problems of fluid structure interaction, such as non-linear transients, characterized by good performances and high precision is presented in this manuscript. To cut down the simulation time, reduced order models are used for both the aerodynamic and structural modules. High fidelity industrial models have been used. A technique of dynamic condensation is employed to reduce the size of the finite element model while the technique of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition is used on a database of aerodynamic pressures built from CFD simulations. Structural non-linearities are reintroduced a posteriori. Different interpolation techniques such as the classic spline interpolation, interpolation on a Grassmann Manifold with more innovative methods of statistical learning have been compared. In order to validate the developed methodology a test campaign has been designed to reproduce a simplified mechanism of interaction inspired by a flap track fairing in take-off configuration. A plate whose stiffness depends on the springs at its attachment to the wind tunnel test section floor is immersed in a mixing layer. In parallel to the test activities a numerical model of the test rig has been developed. The validation of the methodology of fluid structure interaction is done through direct comparison between test data and simulation results. The testing activities have granted a deeper comprehension of the vibratory phenomenon that has led to recurrent fatigue problems on the impacted structures. The methodology is ultimately applied to an industrial problem: the load prediction on flap track fairings excited by engine exhaust
Korakas, Alexios. "Approche numérique et expérimentale de la propagation sonore en environnements océaniques tridimensionnels : application aux problèmes inverses." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00514915.
Full textSengele, Loic. "Etude des modes octupolaires dans le noyau atomique de 156Gd : recherche expérimentale de la symétrie tétraédrique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE038/document.
Full textGeometrical symmetries play an important role in the understanding of all physical systems. In nuclear structure they are linked to the shape of the mean-field used to describe the atomic nuclei properties. In the framework of this thesis, we have used the predictions obtained with the help of the nuclear mean-field Hamiltonian with the Universal Woods-Saxon potential to study the effects of the so-called “High-Rank” symmetries. These point-group symmetries lead to a nuclear state degeneracy of the order of 4. It is predicted that the tetrahedral symmetry affects the stability of nuclei close to the tetrahedral magic numbers [Z,N]=[32,40,56,64,70,90-94,136]. We have selected the Rare-Earth region close to the tetrahedral doubly magic nucleus 154Gd for our study. In this region, there exists negative parity structures poorly understood. Yet the tetrahedral symmetry, as related to a non-axial octupole deformation, breaks the reflection symmetry and leads to the negative parity states. Following a systematics of experimental properties of the nuclei in this region, we have selected 156Gd as the object of our study for the octupole excitation modes. We have used the reduced transitions probabilities to discriminate between these modes. To achieve this goal, we have performed three gamma spectroscopy experiments at the ILL in Grenoble with the EXILL and GAMS detectors to measure the lifetimes and the gamma transition intensities from the candidate states. The analysis of our results shows that including the tetrahedral shape helps to understand the dipole transition probabilities. This result will open new experimental and theoretical perspectives
ROBERT, Céline. "Développement et comparaison de méthodes d'assimilation de données de rang réduit dans un modèle de circulation océanique : application à l'océan Pacifique Tropical." Phd thesis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008891.
Full textSango, Joel. "Sur les tests de type diagnostic dans la validation des hypothèses de bruit blanc et de non corrélation." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18382.
Full textIn statistical modeling, we assume that the phenomenon of interest is generated by a model that can be fitted to the observed data. The part of the phenomenon not explained by the model is called error or innovation. There are two parts in the model. The main part is supposed to explain the observed data, while the unexplained part which is supposed to be negligible is also called error or innovation. In order to simplify the structures, the model are often assumed to rely on a finite set of parameters. The quality of a model depends also on the parameter estimators and their properties. For example, are the estimators relatively close to the true parameters ? Some questions also address the goodness-of-fit of the model to the observed data. This question is answered by studying the statistical and probabilistic properties of the innovations. On the other hand, it is also of interest to evaluate the presence or the absence of relationships between the observed data. Portmanteau or diagnostic type tests are useful to address such issue. The thesis is presented in the form of three projects. The first project is written in English as a scientific paper. It was recently submitted for publication. In that project, we study the class of vector multiplicative error models (vMEM). We use the properties of the Generalized Method of Moments to derive the asymptotic distribution of sample autocovariance function. This allows us to propose a new test statistic. Under the null hypothesis of adequacy, the asymptotic distributions of the popular Hosking-Ljung-Box (HLB) test statistics are found to converge in distribution to weighted sums of independent chi-squared random variables. A generalized HLB test statistic is motivated by comparing a vector spectral density estimator of the residuals with the spectral density calculated under the null hypothesis. In the second project, we derive the asymptotic distribution under weak dependence of cross covariances of covariance stationary processes. The weak dependence is defined in term of the limited effect of a given information on future observations. This recalls the notion of stability and geometric moment contraction. These conditions of weak dependence defined here are more general than the invariance of conditional moments used by many authors. A test statistic based on cross covariances is proposed and its asymptotic distribution is established. In the elaboration of the test statistics, the covariance matrix of the cross covariances is obtained from a vector autoregressive procedure robust to autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity. Simulations are also carried on to study the properties of the proposed test and also to compare it to existing tests. In the third project, we consider a cointegrated periodic model. Periodic models are present in the domain of meteorology, hydrology and economics. When modelling many processes, it can happen that the processes are just driven by a common trend. This situation leads to spurious regressions when the series are integrated but have some linear combinations that are stationary. This is called cointegration. The number of stationary linear combinations that are linearly independent is called cointegration rank. So, to model the real relationship between the processes, it is necessary to take into account the cointegration rank. In the presence of periodic time series, it is called periodic cointegration. It occurs when time series are periodically integrated but have some linear combinations that are periodically stationary. A two step estimation method is considered. The first step is the full rank estimation method that ignores the cointegration rank. It provides initial estimators to the second step estimation which is the reduced rank estimation. It is non linear and iterative. Asymptotic properties of the estimators are also established. In order to check for model adequacy, portmanteau type tests and their asymptotic distributions are also derived and their asymptotic distribution are studied. Simulation results are also presented to show the behaviour of the proposed test.