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Academic literature on the topic 'Raid numérique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Raid numérique"
Perret, Adrien, Sébastien Mistou, and Marina Fazzini. "Flambement d’un panneau composite auto-raidi réalisé par infusion de résine. Etude numérique et expérimentale." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 22, no. 3 (December 31, 2012): 315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.22.155-170.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Raid numérique"
Saint-Aimé, Loïc. "Simulation numérique transitoire de la sollicitation cyclique du contact roue-rail." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10227/document.
Full textAs a result of repeated loading induced by train passages, rails are subjected to rolling contact fatigue cracks. Once initiated, cracks could propagate and lead to rail failure. In a context of increased traffic, maintenance policy optimization becomes strategic for railway companies. Thus to define an enhanced planning of maintenance, a better understanding of rail fatigue damage mechanisms is crucial. Under the circumstances, a 3D wheel-rail rolling contact finite element model has been developed in order to reproduce « Head Check » cracks initiation mechanisms. This model allows sequential repeated wheel-rail rolling contact loading. Thus this calculation procedure is used to analyze the influence of plasticity on contact pressure distribution and consequently on residual mechanical fields in the rail during cyclic loading. It is shown that contact conditions evolution during repeated loading must be considered in the first order. The results allowed the identification of potential Head Check cracks initiation zones that correspond to material points on which plastic deformation accumulates significantly. Indeed, there is a correspondence between the « accommodated » principal plastic strain directions and orientation of micro-cracks initiated on rails surface subjected to low cumulative tonnage (0-10MGT). This reinforces the fact that our proposed method is a promising tool for 3D wheel-rail rolling contact fatigue simulation
Ghemires, Mohammed. "Techniques numériques performantes dans le développement de modèles atmosphériques, météorologiques et chimiques couplés." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10260.
Full textUne amélioration de la méthode parabolique par morceaux pour la résolution du problème d'advection est présentée. Dans le cas bidimensionnel nous développons une nouvelle méthode: la méthode biquadratique par morceaux, de type volumes-finis, vérifiant les contraintes de conservation de masse et de positivité
Afin d'évaluer l'impact de chaque terme du modèle, nous appliquons les techniques de contrôle optimal à l'étude de sensibilité. Dans le cas où les conditions de régularité nécessaire ne sont pas satisfaites une approximation de l'adjoint discret est présente. L’application à un problème d'optimisation permet de valider le gradient et d'anticiper les problèmes qui peuvent surgir dans le cadre de l'assimilation de données variationelles
L’application des techniques présentées ne peut se faire sans le recours aux techniques de calcul parallèles. Pour la parallélisassions de la partie advection, nous présentons et testons sur Cray t3d une technique hybride basée sur la structure du couplage et les techniques de décomposition de domaines. Quant à la partie cinétique chimique, d'abord nous utilisons une stratégie d'équilibre de charge, ensuite une décomposition en sous blocs de même vitesse est utilisée. Vu les performances de cette dernière, nous présentons une nouvelle façon de décomposition pour les équations différentielles ordinaires raides
Garnier, Elodie. "Étude numérique des instabilités de jets baroclines." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0011.
Full textToumi, Moncef. "Modélisation numérique du contact roue-rail pour l’étude des paramètres influençant les coefficients de Kalker : Application à la dynamique ferroviaire." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1158/document.
Full textThe calculation of normal and tangential forces is important for the dynamic modeling of the railway vehicle-track interaction. To determine the tangential forces at the wheel-rail contact level, the Kalker’s coefficients of stiffness are used in most of computer codes for different contact models. These coefficients were measured on bench several times in the 80s. A survey of these works, conducted by Hobbs, shows a decrease of up to 50 % in value compared to Kalker’s theory. The aim of this thesis is first to identify the real causes of the dispersion observed between the various measurements, usually attributed to the surface contamination, then to develop a model taking into account some of them.The numerical modeling of the wheel-rail contact is presented in two parts. In the first part, a direct boundary element method based on Boussinesq-Cerruti solution is developed to study the normal and sliding contact between two elastic bodies, and then extended to the resolution of rolling contact problem. Successfully applied to the wheel-rail contact for non-Hertzian situation, this method is a promising tool for studying the parameters influencing Kalker’s coefficients which combines both precision and speed.In the second part, a finite element model for rolling contact between wheel and rail is developed to study the normal and the tangential contact problems using the explicit and the implicit integration schemes. The elastic solution is compared with the solution of the CONTACT software. The three-dimensional finite element model takes into account the elastoplastic behavior of the bodies in contact as well as the existence of a third body layer at the interface between the wheel and the rail. Finally, a correction of Kalker’s coefficients is estimated from the results of the numerical simulations.To study the impact of this correction on the critical speed of the vehicle, a stability analysis is performed using the multibody dynamics software VOCO in which the reduced factors of Kalker’s coefficients are considered
Enaux, Cédric. "Analyse mathématique et numérique d'un modèle multifluide multivitesse pour l'interpénétration de fluides miscibles." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1048.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of a multivelocity multifluid model recently proposed by Scannapieco and Cheng (SC) to describe the interpenetration of miscible fluids (see Physics Letters A, vol. 299, n. 1, pp. 49-64, 2002). In this document, we begin with presenting the SC model in the context of miscible fluids flows modelling. After that, the mathematical analysis of the model is carried out (study of hyperbolicity, existence of a strictly convex mathematical entropy, asymptotic analysis and diffusion limit). As a conclusion, the system is well-posed. Then, we focus on the problem of numerical resolution of systems of conservation laws with a relaxation source term, because SC model is part of this class. The main difficulty of this task is to capture on a coarse grid the asymptotic behaviour of the system when the source term is stiff. The main contribution of this work lies in the proposition of a new technique, allowing to construct a Lagrangian numerical flux taking in account the presence of the source term. This technique is applied first on the model-problem of a 1D Euler system with friction, and then on the multifluid SC model. In both cases, we prove that the new scheme is asymptotic-preserving and entropic under a CFL-like condition. The 2D extension of the scheme is done using a standard alternate directions method. Some numerical results highlight the contribution of the new flux, compared with a standard Lagrange plus remap scheme where the source term is processed using an operator splitting
Berthome, Pierre. "Modélisation de l'infiltration en irrigation à la raie : résolutions numérique et analytique : application à l'étude de la conduite des arrosages." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT034H.
Full textZouaoui, Marouene. "Etude numérique et caractérisations expérimentales d’un matériau architecturé issu de la fabrication additive." Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0035.
Full textA trajectory structuring method in additive manufacturing makes it possible to develop architectured materials capable of responding to predefined functionalities. In this thesis, we are interested in the modeling of an architectured material obtained by fused filament fabrication. Previous experimental studies in the field of fracture report a gain in structural rigidity and an increase in fracture toughness thanks to this structuring method. Tensile tests were carried out with different filaments orientations in order to study the effect on the behavior of the structure. They show that the elastic behavior of the architectured material is quasi-isotropic. However, anisotropy is observed at its elastic limit and tensile strength. Following this first stage of investigation, we propose a first Finite Element model based on local references assignment in mesh elements. During this research, the mechanical behavior was modeled using a transverse isotropic law in the elastic domain and a Hill criterion to describe its anisotropic yielding. This model is proven able of simulating the tensile behavior without calculating the porosity nevertheless it is insufficient to predict the rigidity enhancement. An analysis of the deposition trajectories correlates the effect of the trajectories crossings on the structural rigidity at a mesoscopic scale. A last digital model was thus configured to incorporate the effect of the structured trajectories on the mechanical behavior
Camier, Cédric. "Modélisation et étude numérique des vibrations non-linéaires de plaques circulaires minces imparfaites : application aux cymbales." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005022.
Full textChapteuil, Eric. "Matériaux numériques tribologiques pour un système de freinage ferroviaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI112/document.
Full textThe increase of the rail speed imposes the improvement of the braking performances related to the friction materials used in brake pad and brakes shoes. However, wear remains a limiting point in terms of performance but also safety. It has the effect of damaging the materials (mechano-thermal aspects) but also to contaminate the contact between wheel and rail by particles of brake shoes that can electrically isolate it (mechanical-electrical aspects). The method for locating the trains, whose principle is the electrical conduction between wheel and rail, is then compromised.These issues are governed by the different contacts (wheel/rail, wheel/shoes, ...) that fit into the concept of tribological triplets. These are composed of the bodies in contact (first bodies), the interface (third body) and the mechanism that keeps them in contact. In order to understand the phenomena occurring within the contacts, a local multi-physics analysis and a decoupling of the parameters (mechanical, thermal, electrical) are necessary. However, this is difficult to establish experimentally, numerical modeling by discrete elements method is then relevant for these needs.The dynamic flow of a third body consisting of braking particles and the degradation of a real braking material (following imaging methods) are modeled. The results obtained made it possible to understand the competitions existing between physical parameters on the one hand (mechanical, electrical, thermal) and scale parameters on the other hand (local, global). These competitions tend to minimize the electrical resistance when the constituents are in adequate proportion (better electrical conduction between wheel and rail) but also to balance the flows of the tribological track, which leads to protect the materials (controlled wear). In addition, the numerical analyzes made it possible to highlight new parameters related to "spreading" of the third body and to apprehend the key points making it possible to approach a real contact
Salles, Christian. "Analyse microphysique de la pluie au sol : mesures par spectro-pluviomètre optique et méthodes statistiques d'analyse spectrale et de simulation numérique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10241.
Full textBooks on the topic "Raid numérique"
(Editor), Margaret Kalacska, and G. Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa (Editor), eds. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Forests. CRC, 2008.
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