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Academic literature on the topic 'Radicaux centrés sur l’azote'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Radicaux centrés sur l’azote"
Pozhydaiev, Valentyn. "New reactions of aminofunctionalization of alkenes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF028.
Full textAliphatic amines are at the core of fine chemical synthesis. They feature in more than 40 % of drug molecules but are also versatile precursors for constructing more complex bioactive molecules, natural products, and polymers. This dissertation describes the development of a general method for the rapid construction of β-arylethylamine and 1,2-vicinal diamine scaffolds from styrenes, hydroxylammonium triflate salts and different nucleophiles. Compared to previous approaches, this new sequential one pot/two-step protocol enables the modular construction of densely functionalized molecules in which one of the nitrogen functionalities is a primary aliphatic amine. This method accommodates a broad range of nucleophiles such as (hetero)aromatics, amines or thiols as well as bioactive molecules. This thesis also describes the development of new precursors of N-centered radicals such as N-benzylhydroxylamines and their application in the synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines. In contrast to the classical Povarov reaction, the new methodology accommodates electron-deficient and aliphatic alkenes, thereby expanding the chemical space of available tetrahydroquinoline scaffolds
Vibert, François. "Effet du nanoconfinement des silices mésoporeuses sur la durée de vie de radicaux centrés sur l'atome de soufre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4799.
Full textThe aim of this study is to explore the behavior of sulfur-centered radicals in 2D-hexagonal nanostructured silicas. A large variety of silicas was synthesized by varying the nature and the loading of organic precursors. Synthesis of SBA-15 silicas functionalized with sulfanyl, sulfinyl and sulfonyl radicals precursors was achieved according to the sol-gel process. These nanostructured materials led to a dramatic enhancement in the lifetime of generated confined radicals.Alkyl- and arylsulfanyl radicals were formed by photolysis of thiols grafted in silicas. These radicals were trapped by tert-butylphenylnitrone and the resulting spin-adducts got their lifetime strongly enhanced as compared to the same experiment conducted with non-grafted precursors. Direct observation of arylsulfanyl radicals at room temperature was also achieved, the half-lifetime of which was recorded to be several days, even in the presence of dioxygen.Precursors containing a diazene framework grafted onto silica enabled the formation and direct observation of arylsulfanyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl radicals by both photolysis at room temperature and thermolysis at 200 °C. Depending on the conditions, half-lifetimes of several hours were recorded for these radicals
Vibert, François. "Effet du nanoconfinement des silices mésoporeuses sur la durée de vie de radicaux centrés sur l'atome de soufre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4799.
Full textThe aim of this study is to explore the behavior of sulfur-centered radicals in 2D-hexagonal nanostructured silicas. A large variety of silicas was synthesized by varying the nature and the loading of organic precursors. Synthesis of SBA-15 silicas functionalized with sulfanyl, sulfinyl and sulfonyl radicals precursors was achieved according to the sol-gel process. These nanostructured materials led to a dramatic enhancement in the lifetime of generated confined radicals.Alkyl- and arylsulfanyl radicals were formed by photolysis of thiols grafted in silicas. These radicals were trapped by tert-butylphenylnitrone and the resulting spin-adducts got their lifetime strongly enhanced as compared to the same experiment conducted with non-grafted precursors. Direct observation of arylsulfanyl radicals at room temperature was also achieved, the half-lifetime of which was recorded to be several days, even in the presence of dioxygen.Precursors containing a diazene framework grafted onto silica enabled the formation and direct observation of arylsulfanyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl radicals by both photolysis at room temperature and thermolysis at 200 °C. Depending on the conditions, half-lifetimes of several hours were recorded for these radicals
Mekhloufi, Jamila. "Etude physico-chimique de la mélatonine : action des radicaux libres centrés sur l'oxygène et mécanismes réactionnels." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05P604.
Full textMelatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is a neurohormone synthesised in the pineal gland during the dark period in all species. Besides its effects on circadian rhythms, melatonin has been reported to have antioxidant and radioprotective abilities. In the perspective to find compounds more efficient as antioxidant, we were also interested in one of a novel pinoline derivative, [6-ethyl–1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline], identified as GWC22. This work aimed at studying, the in vitro antioxidant properties of the melatonin and GWC22 submitted to oxidative stress conditions generated by water gamma radiolysis
Karoui, Hakim. "Synthèse d'une nouvelle nitrone phosphorylée : la 5-diéthoxyphosphoryl-5-méthyl-1-pyrroline N-oxyde (DEPMPO). Applications au piégeage in vitro et in vivo des radicaux libres centrés sur l'oxygène." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30019.
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