Academic literature on the topic 'Radicals of ideals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Radicals of ideals"

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Sands, A. D. "Radicals and one-sided ideals." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 103, no. 3-4 (1986): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210500018898.

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The correspondence between radicals of associative rings and A-radicals is studied. It is shown that corresponding to each A-radical there is an interval of radicals and that each radical belongs to exactly one such interval. The question of the nature of the radical of a one-sided ideal is considered. It is shown that the radicals such that the radical of a one-sided ideal is always a one-sided ideal are those which contain their associated A-radicals. Radicals such that the radical of a one-sided ideal always equals the intersection of a left ideal and a right ideal are described, as are those A-radicals such that every associated radical has this property.
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Kumbhojkar, H. V. "Proper Fuzzification of Prime Ideals of a Hemiring." Advances in Fuzzy Systems 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/801650.

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Prime fuzzy ideals, prime fuzzyk-ideals, and prime fuzzyh-ideals are roped in one condition. It is shown that this way better fuzzification is achieved. Other major results of the paper are: every fuzzy ideal (resp.,k-ideal,h-ideal) is contained in a prime fuzzy ideal (resp.,k-ideal,h-ideal). Prime radicals and nil radicals of a fuzzy ideal are defined; their relationship is established. The nil radical of a fuzzyk-ideal (resp., anh-ideal) is proved to be a fuzzyk-ideal (resp.,h-ideal). The correspondence theorems for different types of fuzzy ideals of hemirings are established. The concept of primary fuzzy ideal is introduced. Minimum imperative for proper fuzzification is suggested and it is shown that the fuzzifications introduced in this paper are proper fuzzifications.
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Bell, Allen D., Shubhangi S. Stalder, and Mark L. Teply. "Prime ideals and radicals in semigroup-graded rings." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 39, no. 1 (February 1996): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0013091500022720.

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In this paper we study the ideal structure of the direct limit and direct sum (with a special multiplication) of a directed system of rings; this enables us to give descriptions of the prime ideals and radicals of semigroup rings and semigroup-graded rings.We show that the ideals in the direct limit correspond to certain families of ideals from the original rings, with prime ideals corresponding to “prime” families. We then assume the indexing set is a semigroup ft with preorder defined by α≺β if β is in the ideal generated by α, and we use the direct sum to construct an Ω-graded ring; this construction generalizes the concept of a strong supplementary semilattice sum of rings. We show the prime ideals in this direct sum correspond to prime ideals in the direct limits taken over complements of prime ideals in Ω when two conditions are satisfied; one consequence is that when these conditions are satisfied, the prime ideals in the semigroup ring S[ft] correspond bijectively to pairs (Φ, Q) with Φ a prime ideal of Ω and Q a prime ideal of S. The two conditions are satisfied in many bands and in any commutative semigroup in which the powers of every element become stationary. However, we show that the above correspondence fails when Ω is an infinite free band, by showing that S[Ω] is prime whenever S is.When Ω satisfies the above-mentioned conditions, or is an arbitrary band, we give a description of the radical of the direct sum of a system in terms of the radicals of the component rings for a class of radicals which includes the Jacobson radical and the upper nil radical. We do this by relating the semigroup-graded direct sum to a direct sum indexed by the largest semilattice quotient of Ω, and also to the direct product of the component rings.
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MESYAN, ZACHARY. "THE IDEALS OF AN IDEAL EXTENSION." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 09, no. 03 (June 2010): 407–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498810003999.

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Given two unital associative rings R ⊆ S, the ring S is said to be an ideal (or Dorroh) extension of R if S = R ⊕ I, for some ideal I ⊆ S. In this note, we investigate the ideal structure of an arbitrary ideal extension of an arbitrary ring R. In particular, we describe the Jacobson and upper nil radicals of such a ring, in terms of the Jacobson and upper nil radicals of R, and we determine when such a ring is prime and when it is semiprime. We also classify all the prime and maximal ideals of an ideal extension S of R, under certain assumptions on the ideal I. These are generalizations of earlier results in the literature.
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Sands, A. D. "Radicals and one-sided ideals: an addendum." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 108, no. 1-2 (1988): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210500026548.

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SynopsisIn the paper referred to in the title [2] an open question was raised concerning the equality of the largest left hereditary radical and the largest right hereditary radical contained in each of certain radicals. In this addendum an affirmative answer is provided to this question.
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Wang, Zhudeng, Fengming Dai, and Yandong Yu. "Radicals of TL-ideals." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 121, no. 2 (July 2001): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(99)00147-5.

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Becker, Eberhard, Rudolf Grobe, and Michael Niermann. "Radicals of binomial ideals." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 117-118 (May 1997): 41–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4049(97)00004-2.

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Malik, D. S., and John N. Mordeson. "Radicals of fuzzy ideals." Information Sciences 65, no. 3 (November 1992): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(92)90122-o.

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Ferrero, Miguel, and Edmund R. Puczyłowski. "The singular ideal and radicals." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics 64, no. 2 (April 1998): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1446788700001695.

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AbstractSome properties of the singular ideal are established. In particular its behaviour when passing to one-sided ideals is studied. Obtained results are applied to study some radicals related to the singular ideal. In particular a radical S such that for every ring R, S(R) and R/S(R) are close to being a singular ring and a non-singular ring, respectively, is constructed.
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Gu, Ze. "On f - prime radical in ordered semigroups." Open Mathematics 16, no. 1 (June 7, 2018): 574–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/math-2018-0053.

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AbstractIn this paper, we introduce the concepts of f-prime ideals, f-semiprime ideals and f-prime radicals in ordered semigroups. Furthermore, some results on f-prime radicals and f-primary decomposition of an ideal in an ordered semigroup are obtained.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Radicals of ideals"

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Toman, Stefan [Verfasser], Ernst W. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Mayr, and Bruno [Gutachter] Buchberger. "Radicals of Binomial Ideals and Commutative Thue Systems / Stefan Toman ; Gutachter: Ernst W. Mayr, Bruno Buchberger ; Betreuer: Ernst W. Mayr." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2017. http://d-nb.info/113701055X/34.

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Laity, Paul. "The British peace movement 1896-1916 : ideas and dilemmas." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339819.

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Malasquez, Negron Manuel Jose. "Ideais primos e radicais em extenções de aneis." [s.n.], 1992. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/306163.

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Orientador : Miguel Ferrero
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Científica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-15T21:58:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MalasquezNegron_ManuelJose_D.pdf: 2240073 bytes, checksum: 4e0b30d787611d16e5b198430b456e6b (MD5) Previous issue date: 1992
Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências
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Avetisova, Anastasia. "Sverigedemokraterna: Ett radikalt högerpopulistiskt parti? : En idealtypsanalys av Sverigedemokraternas principprogram (2011)." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-45952.

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The Sweden Democrats has become the third largest party in Sweden after the parliamentary elections in 2014. Ever since the party was founded in 1988, debates regarding the party’s policy has been of great interests but also the party’s ideological affiliation whether to classify it as a populist radical right party or not. Furthermore, many scientists have arrived at the conclusion that the Sweden Democrats should be seen as a populist radical right party. This conclusion makes it interesting to further investigate what ideological affilitation the party should identify itself with since the party itself argues to be a social conservative party with a nationalist ethos. With this in mind, the purpose of this study is to examine if the party has populist radical right fundamentals in its recent policy program through the use of the method idea analysis and through the use of creating an ideal type of the theory populist radical right. In addition, it has thus been possible to confirm or to deny the Sweden Democrats as a populist radical right party. The result of this thesis has shown that the policy program does consist of populist radical right elements. Hence, it has been concluded that the Sweden Democrats should be categorized as a populist radical right party.
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Lonergan, Jennifer. "M.L. Mikhailov and Russian radical ideas about women 1847-1865." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319139.

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Roberts, Rosalie. "Crafting Radical Fictions: Late-Nineteenth Century American Literary Regionalism and Arts and Crafts Ideals." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19668.

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This dissertation demonstrates that Sarah Orne Jewett’s The Country of the Pointed Firs (1896), Mary Hunter Austin’s The Land of Little Rain (1906), Kate Chopin’s The Awakening (1899), and Mary Wilkins Freemans The Portion of Labor (1903) exemplify the radical politics and aesthetics that late nineteenth-century literary regionalism shares with the Arts and Crafts Movement. Despite considerable feminist critical accomplishments, scholarship on regionalism has yet to relate its rural folkways, feminine aesthetics, and anti-urban stance to similar ideals in the Arts and Crafts Movement. Jewett, Austin, Chopin, and Freeman all depict the challenges of the regional woman artist in order to oppose the uniformity and conventionality of urban modernity. They were not alone in engaging these concerns: they shared these interests with period feminists, sexual radicals, and advocates of the Arts and Crafts Movement like John Ruskin and William Morris, all of whom deeply questioned industrial capitalism and modernization. Jewett, Austin, Chopin, and Freeman envisioned women’s Arts and Crafts communities that appealed to readers through narratives that detailed the potential uniqueness of homemade decorative arts and other aspects of women’s material culture. For Arts and Crafts advocates and regionalists, handcrafted goods made using local folk methods and natural materials fulfilled what they saw as the aesthetic requirements for artistic self-definition: The Country of the Pointed Firs and The Land of Little Rain embrace the destabilizing effect queer and feminist characters have on a presumably heterosexual domestic environment, and they formally resist the narrative structures of industrial modernity, emphasizing the Arts and Crafts ideal union between woman artist, natural environment, and communal bonds. The Awakening and The Portion of Labor expose the suffocating impact of industrial capitalism and sexism on women artists who strive for connection with their local environments and communities and cannot achieve their creative goals. I prove that all four texts do more than simply interpret regionalism through the Arts and Crafts Movement as a means to launch their critiques of industrial modernity, they transform the meaning of regionalist Arts and Crafts aesthetics and politics in late nineteenth-century American literature.
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Hysa, Valentina. "Ideali nell'anello dei polinomi e varietà algebriche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23927/.

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La tesi affronta la costruzione della corrispondenza tra oggetti algebrici, ideali nell'anello dei polinomi, e oggetti geometrici, le varietà, e lo studio del loro comportamento sia nel caso affine che nel caso proiettivo.
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Trethewey, Rachel Hetty. "The progressive ideas of Anna Letitia Barbauld." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/9301.

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In an age of Revolution, when the rights of the individual were being fought for, Anna Letitia Barbauld was at the centre of the ideological debate. This thesis focuses on her political writing; it argues that she was more radical than previously thought. It provides new evidence of Barbauld’s close connection to an international network of reformers. Motivated by her Dissenting faith, her poems suggest that she made topical interventions which linked humanitarian concerns to wider abuses of power. This thesis traces Barbauld’s intellectual connections to seventeenth- and eighteenth-century religious and political thought. It examines her dialogues with the leading thinkers of her era, in particular Joseph Priestley. Setting her political writing in the context of the 1790s pamphlet wars, I argue that it is surprising that her 1792 pamphlet, Civic Sermons, escaped prosecution; its criticism of the government has similarities to the ideas of writers who were tried. My analysis of Barbauld’s political and socio-economic ideas suggests that, unlike many of her contemporaries, she trusted ordinary people, believing that they had a right to be involved in government. She argued that intellectuals should provide them with information but not tell them what to think. These democratic ideas were reflected in her literary approach; she employed different genres to reach different audiences. She critiqued and used the discourses of enthusiasm and sensibility to appeal to the emotions of her readers. I argue that, by adapting the traditionally male genre of political pamphlets, her work was part of a tradition of progressive female political thought dating back to the seventeenth century. Her innovative defence of civil liberties contributed to the development of liberalism.
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Higashikubo, Kevin. "Man with a Ghost: Randolph Bourne's Radical Cultural Idealism." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1617025465545427.

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Cohen, Kalyn Culler 1958. "Giving voice to ideas : the role description plays in the diffusion of radical innovations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65258.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-144).
One of the more stable findings in the "diffusion and knowledge utilization" literature is that simple innovations. those compatible with the existing practices in a field. are spread more easily than those which challenge standard practice. Yet it is the more radical innovations that hold special promise for advancing the practice of a field. Using an action research methodology. the author studied the diffusion of radical innovations in two very different programmatic settings. first in an undergraduate affirmative action program on a university campus and later in a philanthropic-driven effort to fund charitable work with recoverable investments rather than grants--a practice that is called "program-related Investing." The two programs together served as test cases--one as a precipitating paradox and the other as a conscious experiment--in overcoming barriers to the diffusion of an important category of innovations: innovations that require individuals to practice in new ways and acquire new skills, that cause some disruption to the broader organization and that involve the "soft" technologies of knowledge rather than the "hard" material technologies. The literature treated diffuser's descriptions of their innovations as self-evident. whereas the author found that diffusers of these radical. practice innovations unintentionally gave incomplete and in some cases misleading descriptions of their work. An argument is made that effective description must do more than represent the original innovation with some accuracy. It must enable diffusers to teach those aspects of their practice which am difficult for them to make explicit by including opportunities for practicing side-by -side. whether these be through simulated practice worlds or actual ones. It must also enable appropriate transformation of the innovation. This can be best accomplished by structuring a dialogue between diffusers and (potential) users to lift up multiple descriptions of the practice. It is the process of comparing such descriptions that allows diffusers and users to build up an understanding both of the essence of the innovation and of ways in which transformations may preserve or damage this essence.
by Kalyn Culler Cohen.
Ph.D.
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Books on the topic "Radicals of ideals"

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Patiño, M. B. Pachas. Ideas para un cambio radical del "poder judicial". Lima, Perú: A.F.A. Editores Importadores, 1992.

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Perfect philosophy: The "radical" way of no-ideas. Middletown, Calif: Dawn Horse Press, 2007.

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Radical sensibility: Literature and ideas in the 1790s. London: Routledge, 1993.

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Idéalisme, rationalisme et empirisme: Essai critique sur une conception radicale du réel et du vrai. [Paris]: Ophrys, 1985.

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Las ideas políticas de los radicales boyacenses, 1850-1886. Tunja, Boyacá: Academia Boyacense de Historia, 2005.

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Jane, Wills, ed. Dissident geographies: An introduction to radical ideas and practice. New York: Prentice Hall, 2000.

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Blaug, Ricardo. Democracy, real and ideal: Discourse ethics and radical politics. Albany, USA: State University of New York Press, 1999.

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Macken, Claire, Julie Hare, and Kay Souter. Seven Radical Ideas for the Future of Higher Education. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4428-3.

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Outercourse: The be-dazzling voyage : containing recollections from my Logbook of a radical feminist philosopher (be-ing an account of my time/space travels and ideas--then, again, now, and how). [San Francisco]: HarperSanFrancisco, 1992.

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Outercourse: The be-dazzling voyage : containing recollections from my 'Logbook of a radical feminist philosopher' (be-ing an account of my time/space travels and ideas - then, again, now, and how). London: Women's Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Radicals of ideals"

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Becker, E., and R. Neuhaus. "Computation of Real Radicals of Polynomial Ideals." In Computational Algebraic Geometry, 1–20. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2752-6_1.

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Birkenmeier, G., H. Heatherly, and E. Lee. "Completely Prime Ideals and Radicals in Near-Rings." In Near-Rings and Near-Fields, 63–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0359-6_7.

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John, J. Catherine Grace. "Strongly Prime Radicals and S-Primary Ideals in Posets." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 3–11. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5952-2_1.

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Kumar, Jitender, and K. V. Krishna. "Radicals and Ideals of Affine Near-Semirings Over Brandt Semigroups." In Semigroups, Algebras and Operator Theory, 123–33. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2488-4_10.

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Springer, Tonny A. "Ideals, the Radical." In Jordan Algebras and Algebraic Groups, 83–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61970-0_10.

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Ball, Terence, Richard Dagger, and Daniel I. O’neill. "Radical Islamism." In Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal, 338–61. Eleventh Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | “Tenth edition published by Routledge, 2017”—T.p. verso.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429286551-10.

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Becker, Thomas, and Volker Weispfenning. "Decomposition, Radical, and Zeroes of Ideals." In Gröbner Bases, 335–421. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0913-3_9.

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Dickinson, H. T. "Popular Politics and Radical Ideas." In A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Britain, 97–111. Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470998885.ch8.

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Damiani, Marco. "Ideal-typical populism." In Populist Radical Left Parties in Western Europe, 81–97. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351022668-6.

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Schulting, Dennis. "Subjectivism, Material Synthesis and Idealism." In Kant's Radical Subjectivism, 371–429. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43877-1_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Radicals of ideals"

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Aoyama, Toru, and Masayuki Noro. "Modular Algorithms for Computing Minimal Associated Primes and Radicals of Polynomial Ideals." In ISSAC '18: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3208976.3209014.

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Corbett, Nicole. "Rousseau’s radical idealism: or how to better the world through duplicitous means." In Action radicale, sujet radical : racines, représentations, symboles et créations = Radical action, radical subject : roots, representations, symbols and creations. Éditions de l'Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17118/11143/8365.

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Janovitz-Freireich, Itnuit, Lajos Rónyai, and Ágnes Szántó. "Approximate radical of ideals with clusters of roots." In the 2006 international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1145768.1145796.

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Janovitz-Freireich, Itnuit, Agnes Szántó, Bernard Mourrain, and Lajos Ronyai. "Moment matrices, trace matrices and the radical of ideals." In the twenty-first international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390768.1390788.

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ZHU, HUA, SHUWEI CHEN, and JIANBIN ZHAO. "THE IDEAL'S RADICAL IN LATTICE IMPLICATION ALGEBRAS." In Proceedings of the 9th International FLINS Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814324700_0016.

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Herrmann, Thorsten, Daniel Roth, and Hansgeorg Binz. "DERIVATION OF CRITERIA FOR RADICAL PRODUCT IDEAS." In 15th International Design Conference. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Croatia; The Design Society, Glasgow, UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0121.

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Erokhina, O. V., D. D. Osinina, and A. V. Brega. "Expansion of Radical Political Ideas in Digital Society." In 2019 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sosg.2019.8706724.

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Bergamaschi, Flaulles B., and Regivan H. N. Santiago. "THE STRONGLY PRIME RADICAL OF A FUZZY IDEAL." In The 11th International FLINS Conference (FLINS 2014). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814619998_0037.

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Peng, Aoran, and Scarlett R. Miller. "Hit, Miss, or Error? Predicting Errors in Design Decision Making for Radically Innovative Ideas Using Individual Attributes." In ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89708.

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Abstract Researchers and practitioners alike agree that for companies to survive and thrive they must develop and support radical innovation. However, these ideas are complex and risky, and not all succeed. Because of this, decision makers are often left to make hard decisions in terms of which ideas move on and which are abandoned. The goal of this paper was to provide pilot evidence to identify the impact of individual attributes on the effectiveness of decision making for radical innovation. Specifically, we sought to identify how individual personality and preferences for creativity impacted the likelihood of students selecting radical ideas using principles from signal detection theory (SDT). To do this, we used data from a previous studies’ of 2252 idea evaluations by student designers and classified these decisions based on SDT to see if we could predict the likelihood of occurrence based on individual attributes: hit (correct identification), miss (Type 1 Error), false alarm (Type II Error), and correct rejection. The results showed that lower levels of risk tolerance resulted in an increased likelihood that a hit occurred. On the other hand, higher levels of neuroticism and motivation resulted in an increased likelihood of a Type I error, or the likelihood that an individual would neglect a good idea that had a high chance of future success. Finally, increased risk tolerance and decreased motivation resulted in an increased likelihood that Type II error occurred, or that an individual would expend resources on an idea with limited likelihood of success. The results of this study can serve as empirical evidence on decision making in radical tasks and provide a basis for future investigations. In addition, these results provide a methodology for studying decision making in innovative design.
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Herrmann, Thorsten, Daniel Roth, and Hansgeorg Binz. "Approach for Identifying and Initially Assessing Radical Product Ideas." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ice.2018.8436353.

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Reports on the topic "Radicals of ideals"

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Pollock, Wilson. Pivot the Future Makers: Building our People and Places. Edited by Musheer O. Kamau, Sasha Baxter, and Golda Kezia Lee Bruce. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003188.

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Pivot is a movement of radical ideas for the Caribbean of the future. In 2020, the IDB and its partners (Caribbean Climate Smart-Accelerator (CCSA), Destination Experience (DE), and Singularity University) launched The Pivot Movement and asked the people of the Caribbean to think of big ideas to transform the region. A small group came together at The Pivot Event to design 9 moonshots for electric vehicles, digital transformation and tourism. Pivot: The Future Makers is a comic book produced by the Pivot partners and illustrated by Caribbean artists. In it, the 9 moonshots have been developed into fictional stories as a simple and powerful means of conveying possible, probable futures, to help us visualize the Caribbean in 2040.
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2

Tyson, Paul. Sovereignty and Biosecurity: Can we prevent ius from disappearing into dominium? Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp3en.

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Drawing on Milbank and Agamben, a politico-juridical anthropology matrix can be drawn describing the relations between ius and bios (justice and political life) on the one hand and dominium and zoe (private power and ‘bare life’) on the other hand. Mapping movements in the basic configurations of this matrix over the long sweep of Western cultural history enable us to see where we are currently situated in relation to the nexus between politico-juridical authority (sovereignty) and the emergency use of executive State powers in the context of biosecurity. The argument presented is that pre-19th century understandings of ius and bios presupposed transcendent categories of Justice and the Common Good that were not naturalistically defined. The very recent idea of a purely naturalistic naturalism has made distinctions between bios and zoe un-locatable and civic ius is now disappearing into a strangely ‘private’ total power (dominium) over the bodies of citizens, as exercised by the State. The very meaning of politico-juridical authority and the sovereignty of the State is undergoing radical change when viewed from a long perspective. This paper suggests that the ancient distinction between power and authority is becoming meaningless, and that this loss erodes the ideas of justice and political life in the Western tradition. Early modern capitalism still retained at least the theory of a Providential moral order, but since the late 19th century, morality has become fully naturalized and secularized, such that what moral categories Classical economics had have been radically instrumentalized since. In the postcapitalist neoliberal world order, no high horizon of just power –no spiritual conception of sovereignty– remains. The paper argues that the reduction of authority to power, which flows from the absence of any traditional conception of sovereignty, is happening with particular ease in Australia, and that in Australia it is only the Indigenous attempt to have their prior sovereignty –as a spiritual reality– recognized that is pushing back against the collapse of political authority into mere executive power.
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3

Brummel, Lars. Referendums, for Populists Only? Why Populist Parties Favour Referendums and How Other Parties Respond. Association Inter-University Centre Dubrovnik, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53099/ntkd4302.

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Populists are generally known as supporters of referendums and several populist parties have promoted direct democracy in recent years. To deepen our understanding of the populism referendum link, this study analyses how populist parties in Austria, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands defend a greater use of referendums and how their non-populist counterparts respond to this populist call for referendums. An analysis of election manifestos shows that populist parties justify their referendum support by characterizing referendums as a purely democratic ideal, by presenting it as an alternative to decision-making by ‘bad’ political elites or by promoting referendums as a tool to realise their preferred policy decisions. Populist referendum support is thus related to people-centrism and ant-elitism, as elements of a populist ideology, but also to strategic considerations. These lines of argument are used by both populists on the right and the left, but anti-elitism is particularly prominent in manifestos of radical rightwing populist parties. Populists are not the only supporters of direct democracy – however, there is no evidence that non-populist parties did become more favourable towards referendums to adapt to the populist call for a greater referendum use.
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4

HEFNER, Robert. IHSAN ETHICS AND POLITICAL REVITALIZATION Appreciating Muqtedar Khan’s Islam and Good Governance. IIIT, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.001.20.

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Ours is an age of pervasive political turbulence, and the scale of the challenge requires new thinking on politics as well as public ethics for our world. In Western countries, the specter of Islamophobia, alt-right populism, along with racialized violence has shaken public confidence in long-secure assumptions rooted in democracy, diversity, and citizenship. The tragic denouement of so many of the Arab uprisings together with the ascendance of apocalyptic extremists like Daesh and Boko Haram have caused an even greater sense of alarm in large parts of the Muslim-majority world. It is against this backdrop that M.A. Muqtedar Khan has written a book of breathtaking range and ethical beauty. The author explores the history and sociology of the Muslim world, both classic and contemporary. He does so, however, not merely to chronicle the phases of its development, but to explore just why the message of compassion, mercy, and ethical beauty so prominent in the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet came over time to be displaced by a narrow legalism that emphasized jurisprudence, punishment, and social control. In the modern era, Western Orientalists and Islamists alike have pushed the juridification and interpretive reification of Islamic ethical traditions even further. Each group has asserted that the essence of Islam lies in jurisprudence (fiqh), and both have tended to imagine this legal heritage on the model of Western positive law, according to which law is authorized, codified, and enforced by a leviathan state. “Reification of Shariah and equating of Islam and Shariah has a rather emaciating effect on Islam,” Khan rightly argues. It leads its proponents to overlook “the depth and heights of Islamic faith, mysticism, philosophy or even emotions such as divine love (Muhabba)” (13). As the sociologist of Islamic law, Sami Zubaida, has similarly observed, in all these developments one sees evidence, not of a traditionalist reassertion of Muslim values, but a “triumph of Western models” of religion and state (Zubaida 2003:135). To counteract these impoverishing trends, Khan presents a far-reaching analysis that “seeks to move away from the now failed vision of Islamic states without demanding radical secularization” (2). He does so by positioning himself squarely within the ethical and mystical legacy of the Qur’an and traditions of the Prophet. As the book’s title makes clear, the key to this effort of religious recovery is “the cosmology of Ihsan and the worldview of Al-Tasawwuf, the science of Islamic mysticism” (1-2). For Islamist activists whose models of Islam have more to do with contemporary identity politics than a deep reading of Islamic traditions, Khan’s foregrounding of Ihsan may seem unfamiliar or baffling. But one of the many achievements of this book is the skill with which it plumbs the depth of scripture, classical commentaries, and tasawwuf practices to recover and confirm the ethic that lies at their heart. “The Quran promises that God is with those who do beautiful things,” the author reminds us (Khan 2019:1). The concept of Ihsan appears 191 times in 175 verses in the Quran (110). The concept is given its richest elaboration, Khan explains, in the famous hadith of the Angel Gabriel. This tradition recounts that when Gabriel appeared before the Prophet he asked, “What is Ihsan?” Both Gabriel’s question and the Prophet’s response make clear that Ihsan is an ideal at the center of the Qur’an and Sunna of the Prophet, and that it enjoins “perfection, goodness, to better, to do beautiful things and to do righteous deeds” (3). It is this cosmological ethic that Khan argues must be restored and implemented “to develop a political philosophy … that emphasizes love over law” (2). In its expansive exploration of Islamic ethics and civilization, Khan’s Islam and Good Governance will remind some readers of the late Shahab Ahmed’s remarkable book, What is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic (Ahmed 2016). Both are works of impressive range and spiritual depth. But whereas Ahmed stood in the humanities wing of Islamic studies, Khan is an intellectual polymath who moves easily across the Islamic sciences, social theory, and comparative politics. He brings the full weight of his effort to conclusion with policy recommendations for how “to combine Sufism with political theory” (6), and to do so in a way that recommends specific “Islamic principles that encourage good governance, and politics in pursuit of goodness” (8).
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