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Journal articles on the topic 'Radiationtherapy'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Wiegel, T. "336 speaker SALVAGE OR ADJUVANT RADIATIONTHERAPY AFTER PROSTATECOMY." Radiotherapy and Oncology 99 (May 2011): S134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(11)70458-3.

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2

Tulsi, N. R., R. K. Roul, and F. R. Viswanathan. "Concomitant cisplatin and radiationtherapy in advanced head and neck cancers:." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 51, no. 4 (October 1999): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03022706.

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3

Brandenburg, James H., Kenneth G. Condon, and Terrence W. Frank. "Coronal Sections of Larynges from Radiationtherapy Failures: A Clinical-Pathologic Study." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 95, no. 2 (September 1986): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988609500215.

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Serial coronal sections of 89 wide-field laryngectomies were examined. Twenty were specimens obtained from laryngectomies to treat patients for whom primary radiation therapy failed to cure early laryngeal cancer. These specimens were compared to 69 specimens from laryngectomies for T3, and T4, laryngeal cancers. The irradiation-failure group showed a significantly greater invasion of cartilage and extension into subglottic areas. The extension of tumors along blood vessels and mucous glands appeared to contribute to the spread of tumors in the irradiation-failure group. These findings have implications for the surgical management of irradiation failures in the treatment of laryngeal cancers.

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4

Fayaz, Vahid, and Morteza Amirabadi. "The Effect of Denser Material than Air in Front of Clinical Radiotherapy X-Ray Beam." Advanced Materials Research 463-464 (February 2012): 905–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.463-464.905.

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scatter photon produced during radiationtherapy with high energy photons is the main source of unwanted out-of-field and superficial received doses of patients.Surface buildup dose is dependent on electron contamination primarily from the unblocked view of the flattening filter and secondarily from air and collimation systems .We performed a comprehensive set of surface and buildup dose measurements with a thin window parallel-plate (PPC-40) chamber to examine effects of attenuating media in front of 6 MV X ray. To evaluate the impact of beam segmentation on buildup dose, measurements were performed with 10 × 10 cm2 fields, Measurements were performed in Solid Water using parallel plate chambers and diode for a 6 MV X-ray beam.

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5

Schwartz, L., J. L. Ridet, P. Pencalet, S. Delanian, C. Dominique, M. Belcram, B. Giraudeau, C. Chastang, J. Philippon, and A. Privat. "Benefit of low dose-radiationtherapy after traumatic spinal cord compression in adult rats." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 42, no. 1 (January 1998): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(98)80553-1.

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6

Mitra, S., S. Aggarwal, A. Dewan, I. Kaur Wahi, S. Barik, K. Dobriyal, J. Mukhee, A. Jajodia, H. Khurana, and A. K. Dewan. "PO-1088: Short Course Radiationtherapy chemotherapy and delayed surgery in locally advanced rectal carcinoma." Radiotherapy and Oncology 152 (November 2020): S575—S576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(21)01105-1.

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7

Yunus, Barunawaty. "Efek samping terapi radiasi penderita kanker kepala dan leher pada kelenjar saliva." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2008): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v7i1.194.

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Nasopharyngeal cancer has different malignancy types, based on its location. Themost frequent type of nasopharyngeal cancer is carcinoma of squamous cell whichhappens on cells inside nose, mouth, and throat. The rare types happened such assalivary gland tumor, lymphoma, and sarcoma. There are three main therapies totreat nasopharyngeal cancer; they are radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy.The main treatment is radiation therapy or surgery and chemotherapy or combinationboth of them. Chemotherapy is often conducted as an additional treatment.Combination treatment between those three treatments optimally can be used fornasopharyngeal cancer patient based on the location and disease stadium. Radiationtherapy on nasopharyngeal cancer can caused some side effects, such as mucositis,salivary gland dysfunction, taste sense dysfunction and malnutrition, tooth disorders,bone transforming, cutaneous transforming, nerve disorders, decreasing ofintellectual, lost of hearing sense, complication of malignant cancer caused byradiation, and intracranial bleeding.

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8

Kapp, Daniel S., Todd A. Barnett, Richard S. Cox, Eric Lee, Stavros D. Prionas, Peter Fessenden, R. T. T. Allen Lohrbach, and Malcolm A. Bagshaw. "Prognosticfactorsincombinedhyperth ermia-radiationtherapy treatmentof local-regional recurrent breast cancer: an analysis of eight years of clinical experience." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 19 (January 1990): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(90)90770-k.

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9

Friedlander, A. "L-12 Carotid artery atheromatosis after radiationtherapy for head and neck tumors. Diagnosis, clinical implications and preventive measures." Oral Oncology Supplement 1, no. 1 (January 2005): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1744-7895(05)80029-x.

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10

Wen, Y., Z. Zhao, Y. Chen, Y. Gui, X. He, Q. Yang, M. Sun, et al. "EP-1397 S-1 versus S-1 plus cisplatin concurrent radiationtherapy for esophageal cancer: a mid-term report." Radiotherapy and Oncology 133 (April 2019): S761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(19)31817-1.

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11

Yu, T. K. "CT-Scan Based Localization of the Internal Mammary Chain and Supra Clavicular Nodes for Breast Cancer RadiationTherapy Planning." Breast Diseases: A Year Book Quarterly 18, no. 1 (April 2007): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1043-321x(07)80083-x.

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12

Pradier, O., D. Laurent, H. Schmidberger, B. Hinney, and C. F. Hess. "Lack of Prevention of Radiation-Induced Ovarian Damage by a Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Administered Parallel to RadiationTherapy." Oncology Research and Treatment 23, no. 4 (2000): 358–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000027170.

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13

Arain, Abeer Nisar Arain, Zunaira Abdul Ghaffar, Naveed-ur Rehman, M. N. Siddiqi, and Raza Rehman. "KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS ABOUT RADIOTHERAPY AND PALLIATIVE CARE." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 02 (December 7, 2018): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.02.2176.

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Objective: To assess the knowledge of undergraduate medical students aboutradiotherapy, cancer and palliative care in cancer. Method: A descriptive study to assess theknowledge of radiotherapy, cancer and palliative care is conducted among undergraduatemedical students of Dow Medical College. 300 students from each batch of fourth and final yearwere assessed for knowledge of radiotherapy, palliative care, cancer knowledge, cancerprevention, students’ visits to radiotherapy units, source of cancer information, teachingprograms of radiotherapy in medical college, choice of career and participation in palliative carecourse during their undergraduate years. Results: 246 questionnaires were returned. 41% ofstudents correctly answered to different questions related to the knowledge about radiotherapy.Data regarding cancer treatment knowledge among students showed an average of 32%. Thegeneral knowledge regarding cancer among the students was present in approximately twothirds(60%) of participants. The knowledge regarding cancer prevention prevailed around36.04%. Conclusions: There is a need to change the perception of palliative care and radiationtherapy among medical students. Teaching of radiotherapy should begin early in theundergraduate curriculum of MBBS, and it should be mandatory for all the students. Oncologyrotations should be constructed where the principles of radiotherapy and palliative care can beconveyed.

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14

Antioch, Kathryn M., and Michael K. Walsh. "A new ambulatory classification and funding model for radiation oncology:Non-admitted patients in Victorian hospitals." Australian Health Review 21, no. 1 (1998): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah980062.

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62The Victorian Department of Human Services has developed a classification andfunding model for non-admitted radiation oncology patients. Agencies were previouslyfunded on an historical cost input basis. For 1996?97, payments were made accordingto the new Non-admitted Radiation Oncology Classification System and include fourkey components. Fixed grants are based on Weighted Radiation Therapy Servicestargets for megavoltage courses, planning procedures (dosimetry and simulation) andconsultations. The additional throughput pool covers additional Weighted RadiationTherapy Services once targets are reached, with access conditional on the utilisationof a minimum number of megavoltage fields by each hospital. Block grants coverspecialised treatments, such as brachytherapy, allied health payments and other supportservices. Compensation grants were available to bring payments up to the level of theprevious year. There is potential to provide incentives to promote best practice inAustralia through linking appropriate practice to funding models. Key Australian andinternational developments should be monitored, including economic evaluationstudies, classification and funding models, and the deliberations of the AmericanCollege of Radiology, the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,the Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group and the Council of Oncology Societiesof Australia. National impact on clinical practice guidelines in Australia can beachieved through the Quality of Care and Health Outcomes Committee of theNational Health and Medical Research Council.

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15

Maurer, U., P. Stegmeier, R. Bolte, K. P. Jungius, D. Mueller, and M. Georgi. "Gemcitabine (G) in combination radiationtherapy (RT) in stage III–IV pancreatic cancer: first results of a current phase I study." European Journal of Cancer 35 (September 1999): S148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-8049(99)80972-1.

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16

Maurer, U., P. Stegmaier, R. Bolte, K. P. Jungius, D. Mueller, and M. Georgi. "2114 Gemicitabine (G) in combination radiationtherapy (RT) in stage III–IV pancreatic cancer: First results of a current phase I study." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 45, no. 3 (January 1999): 335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(99)90384-x.

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17

Yom, S., Z. Liao, H. Liu, P. Allen, J. Chang, M. Jeter, T. Guerrero, C. Stevens, J. Cox, and R. Komaki. "O-152 Analysis of acute toxicity results of intensity modulated radiationtherapy (IMRT) in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)." Lung Cancer 49 (July 2005): S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5002(05)80286-7.

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18

Benedetti, G., S. Tamberi, M. Fedele, F. Rastelli, F. Salvi, G. Frezza, and L. Crinò. "57 Cisplatin and etoposide followed by concurrent chemo-radiationtherapy for limited small cell lung cancer (SCLC-LD). The experience of two Italian institutions." Lung Cancer 49 (July 2005): S393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5002(05)81528-4.

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19

Shim, Jae-Goo, Yon-Min Kim, and Soo-Jin Park. "Study on the Effect of Smart Learning applied at a Radiationtherapy Subject on Self Directed Learning, Self Learning Efficacy, Learning Satisfaction of College Students." Journal of Radiological Science and Technology 39, no. 4 (December 31, 2016): 661–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17946/jrst.2016.39.4.24.

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20

"169 oral A dosimetric study on laser-accelerated proton beam radiationtherapy." Radiotherapy and Oncology 61 (October 2001): S60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(01)80812-4.

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21

"763 Poster Team approach in coronary brachytherapy in the thoraxcenter rotterdam: the role of the radiation-oncologist and radiationtherapy technician." Radiotherapy and Oncology 64 (September 2002): S228—S229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(02)83072-9.

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22

Alfieri, R., M. Nardi, V. Moretto, E. Pinto, M. Briarava, L. Pomba, M. Scarpa, P. L. Pilati, and C. Castoro. "O193 ROLE OF MALNUTRITION IN 0ESOPHAGEAL SURGERY FOR CANCER." Diseases of the Esophagus 32, Supplement_2 (November 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dote/doz092.193.

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Abstract Aim To investigate whether preoperative malnutrition is associated with long term outcome and survival in patients undergoing radical oesophagectomy for oesophageal or oesophagogastric junction cancer. Background & Methods Dysphagia, weight loss, chemo-radiationtherapy frequently lead to malnutrition in patients with oesophageal or oesophagogastric junction cancer. Severe malnutrition is associated with higher risk of postoperative complications but little is known on the correlation with long term survival. We conducted a single center retrospective study on a prospectively collected database of patients undergoing oesophagectomy from 2008 and 2012 in order to evaluate the impact of preoperative malnutrition with postoperative outcome and long term survival. Preoperative malnutrition was classified as: prealbumin level less than 220 mg/dL (PL), MUST index (Malnutrition Universal Screeening Tool) >2 and weight loss >10%. Results 177 consecutive patients were considered: due to incomplete data 60 were excluded from the analysis that was performed on 117 patients. PL was reported in 52 (44%) patients, MUST index was recorded in 62 (53%), 58 (49%) patients presented more than 10% weight loss at the preoperative evaluation. PL was associated with more postoperative Clavien-Dindo 1-2 complications (p=0.048, OR 2.35 95%IC 1.001-5.50), no differences were observed in mortality, anastomotic leak, major pulmonary complications. MUST index was not correlated with postoperative complications nor mortality but resulted worse in patients treated with chemo-radiotherapy (p=0.046, OR 1.92 95%CI 1.011-3.64). Weight loss >10% was not associated with postoperative complications or mortality. Overall 7 years survival rate was 69%. and DFS was 68%. Malnourished patients did not differ from non-malnourished regarding age, sex, tumor site, tumor stage and histology. No significant difference in 7 years survival rates was observed in patients with PL <220 mg/dL ( 55 % vs 67%), neither in patients with MUST score>2 (58% vs 72%), nor in patients with weight loss >10% (53% vs 70%). Conclusions Malnutrition is more common in patients treated with chemoradiation therapy and it is associated with postoperative complications. However, both long term and disease free survival are not affected by preoperative nutritional status. Larger patient population and data on long term postoperative nutritional status will be analyzed in further studies.

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