Journal articles: 'Radiation on metals'

1

Friedland, E. "Radiation Damage in Metals." Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 26, no. 2 (April 2001): 87–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20014091104170.

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2

Spaans, Marco. "Interstellar Chemistry: Radiation, Dust and Metals." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, S255 (June 2008): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308024885.

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AbstractAn overview is given of the chemical processes that occur in primordial systems under the influence of radiation, metal abundances and dust surface reactions. It is found that radiative feedback effects differ for UV and X-ray photons at any metallicity, with molecules surviving quite well under irradiation by X-rays. Starburst and AGN will therefore enjoy quite different cooling abilities for their dense molecular gas. The presence of a cool molecular phase is strongly dependent on metallicity. Strong irradiation by cosmic rays (>200× the Milky Way value) forces a large fraction of the CO gas into neutral carbon. Dust is important for H2 and HD formation, already at metallicities of 10−4 − 10−3 solar, for electron abundances below 10−3.

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3

English, Colin A., Susan M. Murphy, and Jonathan M. Perks. "Radiation-induced segregation in metals." Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 86, no. 8 (1990): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ft9908601263.

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4

Fan, Cuncai, Zhongxia Shang, Tongjun Niu, Jin Li, Haiyan Wang, and Xinghang Zhang. "Dual Beam In Situ Radiation Studies of Nanocrystalline Cu." Materials 12, no. 17 (August 25, 2019): 2721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12172721.

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Nanocrystalline metals have shown enhanced radiation tolerance as grain boundaries serve as effective defect sinks for removing radiation-induced defects. However, the thermal and radiation stability of nanograins are of concerns since radiation may induce grain boundary migration and grain coarsening in nanocrystalline metals when the grain size falls in the range of several to tens of nanometers. In addition, prior in situ radiation studies on nanocrystalline metals have focused primarily on single heavy ion beam radiations, with little consideration of the helium effect on damage evolution. In this work, we utilized in situ single-beam (1 MeV Kr++) and dual-beam (1 MeV Kr++ and 12 keV He+) irradiations to investigate the influence of helium on the radiation response and grain coarsening in nanocrystalline Cu at 300 °C. The grain size, orientation, and individual grain boundary character were quantitatively examined before and after irradiations. Statistic results suggest that helium bubbles at grain boundaries and grain interiors may retard the grain coarsening. These findings provide new perspective on the radiation response of nanocrystalline metals.

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Barbu, Alain, and G. Martin. "Radiation Effects in Metals and Alloys." Solid State Phenomena 30-31 (January 1992): 179–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.30-31.179.

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6

Li, Shi-Hao, Jing-Ting Li, and Wei-Zhong Han. "Radiation-Induced Helium Bubbles in Metals." Materials 12, no. 7 (March 28, 2019): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12071036.

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Helium (He) bubbles are typical radiation defects in structural materials in nuclear reactors after high dose energetic particle irradiation. In the past decades, extensive studies have been conducted to explore the dynamic evolution of He bubbles under various conditions and to investigate He-induced hardening and embrittlement. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the behavior of He bubbles in metals; overview the mechanisms of He bubble nucleation, growth, and coarsening; introduce the latest methods of He control by using interfaces in nanocrystalline metals and metallic multilayers; analyze the effects of He bubbles on strength and ductility of metals; and point out some remaining questions related to He bubbles that are crucial for design of advanced radiation-tolerant materials.

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7

Tyurin, Yu I., V. A. Vlasov, and A. S. Dolgov. "Radiation-induced hydrogen transfer in metals." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 652 (November 5, 2015): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/652/1/012045.

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8

Khomich, V. J., and V. A. Shmakov. "Absorption of laser radiation by metals at formation superficial nanostructure." Доклады Академии наук 484, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5652484126-28.

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The absorption mechanism of laser radiation is offered by a metal surface at the formation of superficial nanostructure. Principally, the heterogeneous character of such absorption depends on formation in the old, excited structure of zones of absorption. It is shown herein that the absorption process of laser radiation by metals can have a nonlinear character.

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9

Kumagai, Takuhiro, Naoki To, Armandas Balčytis, Gediminas Seniutinas, Saulius Juodkazis, and Yoshiaki Nishijima. "Kirchhoff’s Thermal Radiation from Lithography-Free Black Metals." Micromachines 11, no. 9 (August 30, 2020): 824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11090824.

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Lithography-free black metals composed of a nano-layered stack of materials are attractive not only due to their optical properties but also by virtue of fabrication simplicity and the cost reduction of devices based on such structures. We demonstrate multi-layer black metal layered structures with engineered electromagnetic absorption in the mid-infrared (MIR) wavelength range. Characterization of thin SiO2 and Si films sandwiched between two Au layers by way of experimental electromagnetic radiation absorption and thermal radiation emission measurements as well as finite difference time domain (FDTD) numerical simulations is presented. Comparison of experimental and simulation data derived optical properties of multi-layer black metals provide guidelines for absorber/emitter structure design and potential applications. In addition, relatively simple lithography-free multi-layer structures are shown to exhibit absorber/emitter performance that is on par with what is reported in the literature for considerably more elaborate nano/micro-scale patterned metasurfaces.

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10

E, Lukin, Mashinistov V, Galkin O, and Muzychenko A. "Radiation protection of melting of radioactive contaminated metal." Theory and practice of metallurgy 1, no. 1 (January 21, 2019): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/tpm.1.2019.08.

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An integral component of modern technogenic activities using nuclear energy is the accumulation of radioactively contaminated metals. Solving the issues of recycling or returning these metals to reuse is inextricably linked to ensuring the radiation safety of people and the environment at all stages of the technological cycle using radioactive metal. Possible consequences of the effect of ionizing radiation on the human body are considered, the features of radioactively contaminated metal as a possible source of radiation for production personnel are investigated, as well as the analysis of radiation safety of the utilization of radioactively contaminated metal by its melting using self-deactivation effect. It is noted that an important element of the complex of measures for radiation safety of production personnel is the assessment of the radiation situation, and its main purpose and overall content is indicated. The basic principles of radiation safety are formulated. The choice of rational options for the actions of production personnel in the disposal of radioactive contaminated metal eliminates the exposure of people to radiation levels that exceed standard values. Additional radiation exposure to the environment is also excluded. It is shown that the criterion of radiation safety of a metal is the maximum dose rate of gamma radiation from its surface, which ensures that the limit of the individual annual effective radiation dose is not exceeded. It is reasonable to review the permissible levels of radiation exposure of personnel performing operations with radioactively contaminated metal in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. A multistage system for cleaning ventilation emissions from a melting furnace using an electrostatic filter at the last stage, which directly cleans gas aerosol emissions from radionuclides, is proposed. The results of the study can contribute to the return to production of large volumes of radioactively contaminated metal, significantly improve the technical and economic performance of metal production and help to prevent environmental disturbances.

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11

Liss, Klaus-Dieter. "Metals Challenged by Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation." Metals 7, no. 7 (July 11, 2017): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met7070266.

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12

Ilyasov, A. Z. "Positron trapping by radiation defects in metals." Crystal Research and Technology 22, no. 12 (December 1987): 1569–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170221235.

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13

Gorynin, I. V., A. M. Parshin, and V. V. Rybin. "Strength and radiation damage weakening of metals." Plasma Devices and Operations 4, no. 3-4 (September 1996): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10519999608225573.

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14

Fedorov, A. I. "Hardening of metals exposed to ultraviolet radiation." Technical Physics Letters 24, no. 12 (December 1998): 912–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1262314.

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15

Marin, P. C. "Synchrotron radiation stimulated gas desorption from metals." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 89, no. 1-4 (May 1994): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)95148-9.

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16

Rosenberg, M., R. D. Smirnov, and A. Yu Pigarov. "On thermal radiation from fusion related metals." Fusion Engineering and Design 84, no. 1 (January 2009): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.08.046.

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17

Glotov, A. N., Yu V. Golubenko, V. A. Desyatskov, and A. V. Stepanov. "Certain Features of Interaction Between Laser Radiation and Metals." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Instrument Engineering, no. 1 (130) (February 2020): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3933-2020-1-15-32.

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The paper presents experimental investigation results concerning the problem of optimising the efficiency of interaction between laser radiation and metals. We used several types of Nd lasers featuring the desired combination of power, temporal and spatial radiation parameters as sources of the radiation required. To pump these lasers, we employed rectangular pulses at a periodicity eliminating effects characteristic of continuous-wave and pulsed laser operation modes. This limits the laser radiation parameters driving the interaction efficiency functions to strictly those parameters that match the single-pulse laser operation mode. Temporal radiation parameter variation involved measurements in the free-running and high-frequency Q-switching modes as well as adjusting pumping (lasing) pulse durations. Power parameter variation was implemented through altering radiation energy density over the irradiated surface. Spatial structure of the ablative radiation was varied by means of optical radiation transfer facilities and different laser emitters. The experimental investigation results allowed us to establish certain patterns concerning the interaction between laser radiation and metals as a function of radiation parameters listed

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18

Caudevilla, H., A. Romo, J. C. Domingo, C. López, J. C. Díez, J. I. Peña, and G. F. De la Fuente. "Coatings of metal substrates assisted by laser radiation." Revista de Metalurgia 34, no. 2 (April 30, 1998): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.1998.v34.i2.665.

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19

Cheloni, Giulia, and Vera Slaveykova. "Combined Effects of Trace Metals and Light on Photosynthetic Microorganisms in Aquatic Environment." Environments 5, no. 7 (July 12, 2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments5070081.

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In the present review, we critically examine the state-of-the-art of the research on combined effects of trace metals and light on photosynthetic microorganisms in aquatic environment. Light of different intensity and spectral composition affects the interactions between trace metals and photosynthetic microorganisms directly, by affecting vital cellular functions and metal toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics, and indirectly, by changing ambient medium characteristics. Light radiation and in particular, the ultraviolet radiation component (UVR) alters the structure and reactivity of dissolved organic matter in natural water, which in most of the cases decreases its metal binding capacity and enhances metal bioavailability. The increase of cellular metal concentrations is generally associated with increasing light intensity, however further studies are necessary to better understand the underlying mechanisms. Studies on the combined exposures of photosynthetic microorganisms to metals and UVR reveal antagonistic, additive or synergistic interactions depending on light intensity, spectral composition or light pre-exposure history. Among the light spectrum components, most of the research was performed with UVR, while the knowledge on the role of high-intensity visible light and environmentally relevant solar light radiation is still limited. The extent of combined effects also depends on the exposure sequence and duration, as well as the species-specific sensitivity of the tested microorganisms and the activation of stress defense responses.

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20

Da-Qian, Hei, Jia Wen-Bao, Jiang Zhou, Cheng Can, Li Jia-Tong, and Wang Hong-Tao. "Heavy metals detection in sediments using PGNAA method." Applied Radiation and Isotopes 112 (June 2016): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.03.019.

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21

Wilson, L. F. "SUCCESSFUL SUBSTITUTION OF NON-CRITICAL METALS FOR CRITICAL METALS IN COMPRESSED AIR RADIATION." Journal of the American Society for Naval Engineers 54, no. 2 (March 18, 2009): 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1942.tb01572.x.

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22

Smirnov, E. A., and A. A. Shmakov. "Radiation Enhancement of Diffusion in Metals and Alloys." Defect and Diffusion Forum 194-199 (April 2001): 1451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.194-199.1451.

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23

Koshkin, Vladimir M., and Yuri N. Dmitriev. "Metals with structural vacancies: prediction of radiation stability." Materials Research Innovations 1, no. 2 (September 1997): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100190050027.

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24

Chernov, I. P., A. S. Rusetsky, D. N. Krasnov, V. V. Larionov, T. I. Sigfusson, and Yu I. Tyurin. "Radiation-stimulated hydrogen transfer in metals and alloys." Journal of Engineering Thermophysics 20, no. 4 (December 2011): 360–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1810232811040059.

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25

Ershov, B. G., N. L. Sukhov, and A. V. Gordeev. "Radiation Stability of Colloidal Metals in Aqueous Solutions." Research on Chemical Intermediates 25, no. 3 (January 1, 1999): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856799x00473.

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26

Bryan, Ronald. "Why Shiny Metals Are Poor Emitters of Radiation." Physics Teacher 45, no. 4 (April 2007): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2715418.

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27

Zinkle, S. J. "Fundamental radiation effects parameters in metals and ceramics." Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 148, no. 1-4 (August 1999): 447–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420159908229104.

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28

Bodenstedt, E. "Radiation damage in bcc metals studied by TDPAC." Hyperfine Interactions 26, no. 1-4 (November 1985): 889–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02354643.

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29

Kakizaki, Akito, Michio Niwano, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Kazuo Soda, Takehiko Ishii, and Shoji Suzuki. "Photoelectron spectra of liquid metals using synchrotron radiation." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 117-118 (February 1990): 417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(90)90967-q.

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30

Rusinko, K. N., and O. M. Sypa. "Macroscopic investigation of the radiation creep of metals." Strength of Materials 22, no. 3 (March 1990): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00768194.

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31

Friedland, E., and H. W. Alberts. "Deep radiation damage in metals after ion implantation." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 33, no. 1-4 (June 1988): 710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(88)90665-9.

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32

Jiao, Shuyin, and Yashashree Kulkarni. "Radiation tolerance of nanotwinned metals – An atomistic perspective." Computational Materials Science 142 (February 2018): 290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.10.023.

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33

Li, Mingyang, Dongqing Liu, Haifeng Cheng, Liang Peng, and Mei Zu. "Manipulating metals for adaptive thermal camouflage." Science Advances 6, no. 22 (May 2020): eaba3494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba3494.

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Many species in nature have evolved remarkable strategies to visually adapt to the surroundings for the purpose of protection and predation. Similarly, acquiring the capabilities of adaptively camouflaging in the infrared (IR) spectrum has emerged as an intriguing but highly challenging technology in recent years. Here, we report adaptive thermal camouflage devices by bridging the optical and radiative properties of nanoscopic platinum (Pt) films and silver (Ag) electrodeposited Pt films. Specifically, these metal-based devices have large, uniform, and consistent IR tunabilities in mid-wave IR (MWIR) and long-wave IR (LWIR) atmospheric transmission windows (ATWs). Furthermore, these devices can be easily multiplexed, enlarged, applied to rough and flexible substrates, or colored, demonstrating their multiple adaptive camouflaging capabilities. We believe that this technology will be advantageous not only in various adaptive camouflage platforms but also in many thermal radiation management–related technologies.

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34

Obhođaš, J., and V. Valković. "Contamination of the coastal sea sediments by heavy metals." Applied Radiation and Isotopes 68, no. 4-5 (April 2010): 807–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.12.026.

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35

Xu, Chao, Meng Huang, Hao Wu, Kesong Miao, Guangze Tang, Honglan Xie, Tiqiao Xiao, et al. "3D Visualized Characterization of Fracture Behavior of Structural Metals Using Synchrotron Radiation Computed Microtomography." Quantum Beam Science 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/qubs3010005.

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Synchrotron radiation computed micro-tomography (SR-μCT) is a non-destructive characterization method in materials science, which provides the quantitative reconstruction of a three-dimension (3D) volume image with spatial resolution of sub-micrometer level. The recent progress in brilliance and flux of synchrotron radiation source has enabled the fast investigation of the inner microstructure of metal matrix composites without complex sample preparation. The 3D reconstruction can quantitatively describe the phase distribution as well as voids/cracks formation and propagation in structural metals, which provides a powerful tool to investigate the deformation and fracture processes. Here, we present an overview of recent work using SR-μCT, on the applications in structural metals.

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36

Bauernhuber, Andor, Tamás Markovits, László Trif, and Ágnes Csanády. "Adhesion of Steel and PMMA by Means of Laser Radiation." Materials Science Forum 885 (February 2017): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.885.61.

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As the utilization of plastics is growing in our devices, their joining with other structural materials, like metals is more and more necessary. A novel method for joining polymeric materials and metals is the laser assisted metal plastic joining. The method is in focus of several researches. However, the mechanism of joint formation is not described sufficiently yet. In this study, the adhesion between structural steel and PMMA plastic and the phenomena of bubble formation is investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetry and mass spectrometry (TG-MS) were used to analyze joining interfaces and changes in the plastic material. Results show good adhesion between the mentioned materials and the important role of bubbles in the evolution of joining force.

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37

Friedman, Hilla, Ze'ev Porat, Itzhak Halevy, and Shimon Reich. "Formation of metal microspheres by ultrasonic cavitation." Journal of Materials Research 25, no. 4 (April 2010): 633–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2010.0083.

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A new physical method is described for the preparation of metal microspheres by ultrasonic cavitation of low-melting point metals (<380 °C) immersed in hot silicone oil. The ultrasonic radiation causes dispersion of the molten metals into spheres, which solidify rapidly on cooling. This method is illustrated for the synthesis of Pb and Au–Si eutectic alloy.

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38

Naundorf, Volkmar. "DIFFUSION IN METALS AND ALLOYS UNDER IRRADIATION." International Journal of Modern Physics B 06, no. 18 (September 20, 1992): 2925–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979292002310.

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Experimental investigations of the diffusion in crystalline metals and alloys under irradiation are reviewed emphasizing those experiments, in which atom transport was directly observed. Three types of results will be considered: (i) radiation-enhanced self- and impurity diffusion, (ii) segregation of components in homogeneous alloys, and (iii) the behaviour of thermodynamically (meta-) stable precipitates under the simultaneous action of radiation-enhanced diffusion and atomic mixing. The analysis of the experiments will be based on well known defect kinetics, using as fundamental parameters the fraction of freely migrating defects, the effective sink concentration for point defect annihilation, and the mixing efficiency.

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39

Zaiser, M., P. Hähner, C. Tölg, and W. Frank. "Radiation-Induced Self-Organization of Defect Structures in Metals." Materials Science Forum 123-125 (January 1993): 687–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.123-125.687.

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40

Inui, Masanori, and Kozaburo Tamura. "Structural studies of supercritical fluid metals using synchrotron radiation." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 312-314 (October 2002): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(02)01674-5.

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41

Dobmann, G., S. N. Korshunov, M. Kroening, Yu V. Martynenko, I. D. Skorlupkin, and A. S. Surkov. "Helium and radiation defect accumulation in metals under stress." Vacuum 82, no. 8 (April 2008): 856–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.01.044.

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42

Glova, A. F., S. V. Drobyazko, O. I. Vavilin, and E. M. Shwom. "Remote processing of metals by radiation from two lasers." Quantum Electronics 32, no. 2 (February 28, 2002): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe2002v032n02abeh002151.

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43

Bringa, E. M., B. D. Wirth, M. J. Caturla, J. Stölken, and D. Kalantar. "Metals far from equilibrium: From shocks to radiation damage." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 202 (April 2003): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(02)01831-1.

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44

Sindelar, R. L., P. S. Lam, M. R. Louthan, and N. C. Iyer. "Corrosion of Metals and Alloys in High Radiation Fields." Materials Characterization 43, no. 2-3 (August 1999): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1044-5803(99)00042-x.

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45

Mattila, T., R. M. Nieminen, and M. Dzugutov. "Simulation of radiation-induced structural transformation in amorphous metals." Physical Review B 53, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.53.192.

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46

Kirsanov, V. V. "Computer Simulation of Radiation Damage Processes in Stressed Metals." Materials Science Forum 97-99 (January 1992): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.97-99.117.

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47

Mizuno, Masashi, and Mitsuo Utsuno. "Emissivities of metals for the purpose of radiation thermometry." DENKI-SEIKO[ELECTRIC FURNACE STEEL] 57, no. 2 (1986): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4262/denkiseiko.57.95.

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48

Arutyunyan, R. V., Leonid A. Bol'shov, V. M. Borisov, E. V. Evstratov, Yu Yu Stepanov, and S. G. Tarusin. "Interaction of pulse-periodic XeCl laser radiation with metals." Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics 20, no. 10 (October 31, 1990): 1230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe1990v020n10abeh007452.

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49

Goncharov, V. K., V. I. Karaban', V. L. Kontsevoĭ, and T. V. Stasyulevich. "Interaction of metals with rectangular neodymium laser radiation pulses." Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics 21, no. 7 (July 31, 1991): 790–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe1991v021n07abeh003952.

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50

Salazkina, N. P. "Coefficient of absorption of radiation of CO2lasers by metals." Welding International 5, no. 2 (January 1991): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09507119109446711.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Radiation on metals'

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