Journal articles: 'Radiation effects on alloys'

1

Barbu, Alain, and G. Martin. "Radiation Effects in Metals and Alloys." Solid State Phenomena 30-31 (January 1992): 179–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.30-31.179.

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2

Stopher, M. A. "The effects of neutron radiation on nickel-based alloys." Materials Science and Technology 33, no. 5 (June 29, 2016): 518–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2016.1187334.

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3

Mukashev, Kanat Mukashevich, and Farid Fahrievich Umarov. "RADIATION-INDUCED EFFECTS AND DEFECTS IN TI -GE ALLOYS." Theoretical & Applied Science 29, no. 09 (September 30, 2015): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2015.09.29.28.

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4

Azeem, M. Mustafa, Muhammad Zubair, Mohammad Ado, K. Abd El Gawad, Shehu Adam Ibrahim, and Ghazanfar Mehdi. "RADIATION DAMAGE EFFECTS IN OXIDE DISPERSION STRENGTHENED STEEL ALLOYS." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2019.27 (2019): 2086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2019.27.2086.

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5

Aydogan, E., J. G. Gigax, S. S. Parker, B. P. Eftink, M. Chancey, J. Poplawsky, and S. A. Maloy. "Nitrogen effects on radiation response in 12Cr ferritic/martensitic alloys." Scripta Materialia 189 (December 2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.08.005.

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6

Khaskin, V. Yu, V. N. Korzhik, T. G. Chizhskaya, V. N. Sidorets, and Lo Zie. "Effect of laser radiation absorption on efficiency of laser welding of copper and its alloys." Paton Welding Journal 2016, no. 11 (November 28, 2016): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2016.11.05.

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7

Shalaev, A. M., V. V. Kotov, V. V. Polotnjuk, and I. N. Makeeva. "The Temperature and Radiation Effects on a Local Order of Amorphous Alloys." Key Engineering Materials 40-41 (January 1991): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.40-41.267.

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8

Fabritsiev, S. A., A. S. Pokrovskii, V. R. Barabash, and Y. G. Prokofiev. "Neutron spectrum and transmutation effects on the radiation damage of copper alloys." Fusion Engineering and Design 36, no. 4 (July 1997): 505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-3796(96)00700-4.

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9

Mansur, L. K. "Theory of transitions in dose dependence of radiation effects in structural alloys." Journal of Nuclear Materials 206, no. 2-3 (November 1993): 306–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(93)90130-q.

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10

Onimus, F., J. L. Béchade, C. Duguay, D. Gilbon, and P. Pilvin. "Investigation of neutron radiation effects on the mechanical behavior of recrystallized zirconium alloys." Journal of Nuclear Materials 358, no. 2-3 (November 2006): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.07.005.

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11

Chernov, I. P., Yu I. Tyurin, Yu P. Cherdantzev, M. Kröning, and H. Baumbach. "Hydrogen migration and release in metals and alloys at heating and radiation effects." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 24, no. 4 (April 1999): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3199(98)00050-0.

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12

Kwon, J., T. Toyama, Y. M. Kim, W. Kim, and J. H. Hong. "Effects of radiation-induced defects on microstructural evolution of Fe–Cr model alloys." Journal of Nuclear Materials 386-388 (April 2009): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.079.

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13

Rowcliffe, A. F., L. K. Mansur, D. T. Hoelzer, and R. K. Nanstad. "Perspectives on radiation effects in nickel-base alloys for applications in advanced reactors." Journal of Nuclear Materials 392, no. 2 (July 2009): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.03.023.

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14

Parish, Chad M., Kevin G. Field, Alicia G. Certain, and Janelle P. Wharry. "Application of STEM characterization for investigating radiation effects in BCC Fe-based alloys." Journal of Materials Research 30, no. 9 (April 20, 2015): 1275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2015.32.

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15

Benfu, Hu, Hiroshi Kinoshita, Tamaki Shibayama, and Heishichiro Takahashi. "Effects of Helium on Radiation Behavior in Low Activation Fe-Cr-Mn Alloys." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 43, no. 4 (2002): 622–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.43.622.

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16

Martin, Georges, and Pascal Bellon. "Radiation effects in concentrated alloys and compounds: equilibrium and kinetics of driven systems." Comptes Rendus Physique 9, no. 3-4 (April 2008): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2007.11.006.

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17

Kilmametov, A., A. Balogh, M. Ghafari, C. Gammer, C. Mangler, C. Rentenberger, R. Valiev, and H. Hahn. "Radiation effects in bulk nanocrystalline FeAl alloy." Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 167, no. 8 (August 2012): 631–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2012.666241.

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18

Pereira, Filipa, Rui J. C. Silva, António M. Monge Soares, Maria F. Araújo, Maria J. Oliveira, Rui M. S. Martins, and Norberth Schell. "Effects of Long-Term Aging in Arsenical Copper Alloys." Microscopy and Microanalysis 21, no. 6 (October 23, 2015): 1413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927615015263.

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AbstractArchaeological materials present unique records on natural processes allowing the study of long-term material behaviors such as structural modifications and degradation mechanisms. The present work is focused on the chemical and microstructural characterization of four prehistoric arsenical copper artifacts. These artifacts were characterized by micro-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with X-ray microanalysis, micro-X-ray diffraction and synchrotron radiation micro-X-ray diffraction. Cu3As is the expected intermetallic arsenide in arsenical copper alloys, reported in the literature as exhibiting a hexagonal crystallographic structure. However, a cubic Cu3As phase was identified by X-ray diffraction in all of our analyzed archaeological artifacts, while the hexagonal Cu3As phase was clearly identified only in the artifact with higher arsenic content. Occurrence of the cubic arsenide in these particular objects, suggests that it was precipitated due to long-term aging at room temperature, which points to the need of a redefinition of the Cu-As equilibrium phase constitution. These results highlight the importance of understanding the impact of structural aging for the assessment of original properties of archaeological arsenical copper artifacts, such as hardness or color.

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19

Eisterer, M. "Radiation effects on iron-based superconductors." Superconductor Science and Technology 31, no. 1 (December 7, 2017): 013001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/aa9882.

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20

Miglierini, Marcel B. "Radiation Effects in Amorphous Metallic Alloys as Revealed by Mössbauer Spectrometry: Part II. Ion Irradiation." Metals 11, no. 8 (August 18, 2021): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11081309.

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Due to their excellent magnetic properties, amorphous metallic alloys (AMAs) are considered for the construction of magnetic cores of radio-frequency cavities in accelerators. Here, they might be exposed to ion bombardment. The influence of irradiation by both light and heavy ions featuring low and high energies, respectively, is followed by the techniques of 57Fe Mössbauer spectrometry. Modifications of surface layers in selected Fe-containing AMAs after ion irradiation are unveiled by detection of conversion electrons and photons of characteristic radiation whereas those in their bulk are derived from standard transmission spectra. Rearrangement of microstructure which favors the formation of magnetically active regions, is observed in surface regions bombarded by light ions. Heavy ions caused pronounced effects in the orientation of net magnetization of the irradiated samples. No measurable impact upon short-range order arrangement was observed. Part I of this paper is devoted to radiation effects in Fe-based AMAs induced by neutron irradiation.

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21

Miglierini, Marcel B. "Radiation Effects in Amorphous Metallic Alloys as Revealed by Mössbauer Spectrometry: Part I. Neutron Irradiation." Metals 11, no. 5 (May 20, 2021): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11050845.

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Iron-based amorphous metallic alloys (AMAs) of several compositions were exposed to neutron irradiation with fluences of up to 1019 n/cm2. These materials exhibit excellent magnetic properties which predetermine them for use in electronic devices operated also in radiation-exposed environments. Response of the studied AMAs to neutron irradiation is followed by Mössbauer spectrometry which probes the local microstructure. Neutron irradiation leads to rearrangement of constituent atoms, their clustering, and formation of stress centers. The observed modifications of topological short-range order result in changes of spectral parameters including average hyperfine magnetic field, ⟨B⟩, standard deviation of the distribution of hyperfine fields, and position of the net magnetic moment. After irradiation, especially differences in ⟨B⟩-values develop in two opposite directions. This apparent controversy can be explained by formation of specific atomic pairs with different exchange interactions, which depend on the composition of the samples. Part II of this paper will be devoted to radiation effects caused in Fe-based AMAs by ion irradiation.

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22

Giacobbe, M. J., N. Q. Lam, L. E. Rehn, P. M. Baldo, L. Funk, and J. F. Stubbins. "Heavy-ion cascade effects on radiation-induced segregation kinetics in Cu–1%Au alloys." Journal of Nuclear Materials 281, no. 2-3 (October 2000): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(00)00330-5.

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23

Misture, S. T. "Effects of hydrogen on the interactions of fuel cell sealing glasses with interconnect alloys." Powder Diffraction 23, no. 2 (June 2008): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.2918551.

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In situ X-ray diffraction was used to study the interactions of the PNNL G18 fuel cell sealing glasses with the oxides that form on candidate interconnect alloys and with the ebrite alloy. Experiments under 4% hydrogen and air at temperatures up to 1000 °C showed that the sealant reacts rapidly with alumina and chromia, but not with NiO. The crystallization of the high-CTE phase BaCrO4 was noted for G18 in contact with chromia or ebrite under air, but reducing conditions inhibit the crystallization. The reactions in all cases begin within a few hours at temperatures above 800 °C and go to completion or near completion after ∼12 h.

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24

Kleeh, Tobias, Marion Merklein, and Karl Roll. "Laser Heat Treatment Effects on Roller Hemming in Aluminum Alloys." Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (February 2012): 711–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.711.

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Especially for bending/hemming operations, aluminum alloys lack sufficient formability. The aim is to use them in the same way as other structural materials such as conventional steel. In this study, a combined laser-assisted roller hemming process is set up. For this, a 4000 W Nd:YAG-laser with a wave-length of 1096 nm is used. Several parameters are defined and the effects of heat treatment on the hemming ability of AA6014 were investigated. Taking into account the kinds of components that are expected to be formed, the experiment is set up with two flexible robots that can rotate on six axes. One moves the roller for the forming process and the other guides the laser system. Radiation tests by the laser were conducted before the forming processes. Sheets were irradiated with a laser energy level between 10 J/mm and 40 J/mm. The heat-treat condition was confirmed by micro-hardness tests. Roll (in/out) for straight contours after final hemming were measured and the effect from the heat treatment was investigated. Furthermore, the influence of the applied heat on the final hem geometry was investigated. Limitations of the conventional roller hemming process were highlighted and the transition to laser-assisted roller hemming defined.

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25

Iwase, A., L. E. Rehn, P. M. Baldo, and L. Funk. "Effects of He implantation on radiation induced segregation in Cu–Au and Ni–Si alloys." Journal of Nuclear Materials 271-272 (May 1999): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(98)00746-6.

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26

Katoh, Y., M. Ando, and A. Kohyama. "Radiation and helium effects on microstructures, nano-indentation properties and deformation behavior in ferrous alloys." Journal of Nuclear Materials 323, no. 2-3 (December 2003): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2003.08.007.

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27

Giacobbe, M. J., N. Q. Lam, P. R. Okamoto, N. J. Zaluzec, and J. F. Stubbins. "In-situ investigation of ion-implantation effects on radiation-induced segregation in Ni-Al alloys." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 988–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100167408.

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In-situ experiments using the HVEM (high voltage electron microscope)/Tandem accelerator facility at Argonne National Laboratory were performed to determine the effects of 400-keV Zr+ and 75-keV Ne+ implantation on electron radiation-induced segregation (RIS) in Ni-9at.%Al at 550°C and 450°C, respectively. The alteration of RIS kinetics by Ne implantation was studied at two different doses. A highly-focused 900-keV electron beam, which produces a radial defect flux away from the beam center, was used to induce segregation of Al atoms in the opposite direction via the inverse-Kirkendall effect. Within the irradiated zone, Al enrichment drives the formation of γ′-Ni3Al precipitates, and the radial segregation rate of Al was monitored by measuring the growth of the precipitate zone.When a thin film is subject to a focused, electron beam, a non uniform defect distribution is produced. The effective beam diameter, D∘, is defined by IT= I∘ (πD∘/2)2 where IT is the total electron current and I∘ is the peak electron flux.

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28

Parkin, Don M. "Radiation effects in high-temperature superconductors: A brief review." Metallurgical Transactions A 21, no. 4 (April 1990): 1015–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02656523.

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29

Simonen, E. P. "Radiation effects on time-dependent deformation: Creep and growth." Metallurgical Transactions A 21, no. 4 (April 1990): 1053–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02656526.

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30

Parkin, Don M. "Radiation effects in high-temperature superconductors: A brief review." Metallurgical Transactions A 21, no. 5 (May 1990): 1015–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02698234.

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31

Simonen, E. P. "Radiation effects on time-dependent deformation: Creep and growth." Metallurgical Transactions A 21, no. 5 (May 1990): 1053–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02698237.

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32

Allen, Charles W. "In situ TEM studies of irradiation effects for materials improvement." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 452–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100086568.

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Irradiation effects studies employing TEMs as analytical tools have been conducted for almost as many years as materials people have done TEM, motivated largely by materials needs for nuclear reactor development. Such studies have focussed on the behavior both of nuclear fuels and of materials for other reactor components which are subjected to radiation-induced degradation. Especially in the 1950s and 60s, post-irradiation TEM analysis may have been coupled to in situ (in reactor or in pile) experiments (e.g., irradiation-induced creep experiments of austenitic stainless steels). Although necessary from a technological point of view, such experiments are difficult to instrument (measure strain dynamically, e.g.) and control (temperature, e.g.) and require months or even years to perform in a nuclear reactor or in a spallation neutron source. Consequently, methods were sought for simulation of neutroninduced radiation damage of materials, the simulations employing other forms of radiation; in the case of metals and alloys, high energy electrons and high energy ions.

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33

Fedorov, B. V., N. B. Panchenko, and Yu S. Berdova. "Effects of Mechanical Load and Ionizing Radiation on Glass." Inorganic Materials 54, no. 8 (July 20, 2018): 844–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0020168518080058.

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34

Sato, Mitsuhiko, Kiyohito Okamura, Shunichi Kawanishi, and Tadao Seguchi. "Radiation effects of polycarbosilane as precursor of ceramic fibers." Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy 35, no. 7 (1988): 679–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.35.679.

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35

Huang, Yizhe, Zhifu Zhang, Chaopeng Li, Jiaxuan Wang, Zhuang Li, and Kuanmin Mao. "Sound Radiation of Orthogonal Antisymmetric Composite Laminates Embedded with Pre-Strained SMA Wires in Thermal Environment." Materials 13, no. 17 (August 19, 2020): 3657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13173657.

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The interest of this article lies in the sound radiation of shape memory alloy (SMA) composite laminates. Different from the traditional method of avoiding resonance sound radiation of composite laminates by means of structural parameter design, this paper explores the potential of adjusting the modal peak of the resonant acoustic radiation by using material characteristics of shape memory alloys (SMA), and provides a new idea for avoiding resonance sound radiation of composite laminates. For composite laminates embedded with pre-strained SMA, an innovation of vibration-acoustic modeling of SMA composite laminates considering pre-stain of SMA and thermal expansion force of graphite-epoxy resin is proposed. Based on the classical thin plate theory and Hamilton principle, the structural dynamic governing equation and the frequency equation of the laminates subjected to thermal environment are derived. The vibration sound radiation of composite laminates is calculated with Rayleigh integral. Effects of ambient temperature, pre-strain, SMA volume fraction, substrate ratio, and geometrical parameters on the sound radiation were analyzed. New laws of SMA material and pre-strain characteristics on sound radiation of composite laminates under temperature environment are revealed, which have theoretical and engineering functional significance for vibration and sound radiation control of SMA composite laminates.

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36

Iwai, Takeo, and Yasuo Ito. "Application of Positron Beam Doppler Broadening Technique to Radiation Effects in Ion-Irradiated Fe-Cu Alloys." Materials Science Forum 445-446 (January 2004): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.445-446.120.

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37

Lindner, J. K. N. "Compositional effects on the radiation damage of 2 MeV Si ion implanted relaxed Si1−xGex alloys." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 127-128 (May 1997): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(96)00964-0.

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38

Dremov, V. V., F. A. Sapozhnikov, G. V. Ionov, A. V. Karavaev, M. A. Vorobyova, and B. W. Chung. "MD simulations of phase stability of PuGa alloys: Effects of primary radiation defects and helium bubbles." Journal of Nuclear Materials 440, no. 1-3 (September 2013): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.05.016.

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39

Angeliu, Thomas M., John T. Ward, and Jonathan K. Witter. "Assessing the effects of radiation damage on Ni-base alloys for the prometheus space reactor system." Journal of Nuclear Materials 366, no. 1-2 (June 2007): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.01.217.

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40

Griffiths, Malcolm, D. Gilbon, C. Regnard, and C. Lemaignan. "HVEM study of the effects of alloying elements and impurities on radiation damage in Zr-alloys." Journal of Nuclear Materials 205 (October 1993): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(93)90090-l.

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41

Dallacasa, F., and V. Dallacasa. "Infrared radiation effects in TiO2 nanostructured films." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 109, no. 1 (August 2005): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2005.03.051.

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42

Yang, Dongyan, Yue Xia, Juan Wen, Jinjie Liang, Pengcheng Mu, Zhiguang Wang, Yuhong Li, and Yongqiang Wang. "Role of ion species in radiation effects of Lu2Ti2O7 pyrochlore." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 693 (February 2017): 565–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.227.

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43

Abdul Amir, Haider F., and Fuei Pien Chee. "Evaluation on Diffusion of Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Charge-Carrier and its Dependency on Total Dose Irradiation." Advanced Materials Research 701 (May 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.701.71.

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Electronic device that subjected to various effects by radiations can cause small interferences such as noises in the circuit. These effects are especially critical in operating environment such as outer space, where radiation comes in stronger and more frequent. In this research, analytical study on the effects of ionizing radiation induced by 60Co gamma (γ) rays in bipolar junction transistor (BJT) devices had been performed. It was found that the high energy of the radiation allows more valence electrons to be excited to the conduction band in the BJT. This leads to the production of a large number of excited atoms and increases the holes in the valence band. The increase of holes in the base region due to trapping will increase the probability of recombination and reducing the number of electrons that reaches the collector region. This ionizing radiation effect was found to arouse either a permanent or temporarily damage in the devices depending on their current drives and total dose absorbed.

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44

Yang, Cheng Fu, Wei Wen Wang, Hsin Hwa Chen, Wei Tan Sun, Chi Lin Shiau, and Jing Jenn Lin. "Gamma-Ray Radiation-Induced Surface Hydrophobic Effects in Invar Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 1585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.1585.

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In this paper, we report a new phenomenon observed in the gamma-ray radiation-induced hydrophobic effects on an Invar surface: When the Invar alloy is subjected to different doses of gamma-ray irradiation, the contact angle increases with the radiation dose. Invar samples with exposed to a higher dose appear more hydrophobic, but this tendency disappears following post-irradiation etching. The contact angles of the irradiated and etched Invar samples can be restored back to a stable value with small deviation after 30 min of annealing at 150°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis found no crystalline structural changes. High resolution field emission scanning microscope (FE-SEM) analyses showed that irradiation might induce crack-like surfaces which could be removed at higher radiation dose in the following acid etchings. It is believed that the chemical bonds of Invar oxide on the surface were broken by the gamma-ray irradiation, thus raising the likelihood of binding with free ions in the air and resulting in the exclusion of the hydrophilic OH bonds, leaving a hydrophobic post-irradiation Invar surface.

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45

Clancy, Marie, Mark J. Styles, Colleen J. Bettles, Nick Birbilis, Justin A. Kimpton, and Nathan A. S. Webster. "In situ XRD investigation of the evolution of surface layers on Pb-alloy anodes." Powder Diffraction 32, S2 (August 22, 2017): S54—S60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715617000793.

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The electrochemical behaviour of a number of Pb-based anode alloys, under simulated electrowinning conditions, in a 1.6 M H2SO4 electrolyte at 45 °C was studied. Namely, the evolution of PbO2 and PbSO4 surface layers was investigated by quantitative in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (S-XRD) and subsequent Rietveld-based quantitative phase analysis (QPA). In the context of seeking new anode alloys, this research shows that the industry standard Pb-0.08Ca-1.52Sn (wt%) anode, when exposed to a galvanostatic current and intermittent power interruptions, exhibited poor electrochemical performance relative to select custom Pb-based binary alloys; Pb–0.73Mg, Pb–5.05Ag, Pb–0.07Rh, and Pb–1.4Zn (wt%). The in situ S-XRD measurements and subsequent QPA indicated that this was linked to a lower proportion of β-PbO2, relative to PbSO4, on the Pb-0.08Ca-1.52Sn alloy at all stages of the electrochemical cycling. The best performing alloy, in terms of minimisation of overpotential during normal electrowinning operation and minimising the deleterious effects of repeated power interruptions – both of which are significant factors in energy consumption – was determined to be Pb–0.07Rh.

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46

Ge, Guojia, Feida Chen, Xiaobin Tang, Hai Huang, Jiwei Lin, Shangkun Shen, and Jing Gao. "Effects of interstitial carbon on the radiation tolerance of carbon-doped NiFe binary alloys from atomistic simulations." Nuclear Materials and Energy 24 (August 2020): 100785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2020.100785.

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47

Wakai, E., A. Hishinuma, M. Asahina, Y. Miwa, K. Mitsuishi, M. Song, S. Takaki, and K. Abiko. "Effects of Radiation on Tensile Properties and Damage: Microstructures in High-Purity Fe-(9-70)Cr Alloys." physica status solidi (a) 189, no. 1 (January 2002): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-396x(200201)189:1<79::aid-pssa79>3.0.co;2-7.

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48

Demidov, D. N., and E. A. Smirnov. "Effects of impurities on the rate of radiation creep and vacancy swelling in Fe-based austenite alloys." Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 8, no. 3 (May 2017): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2075113317030066.

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49

Gan, J., T. R. Allen, R. C. Birtcher, S. Shutthanandan, and S. Thevuthasan. "Radiation effects on the microstructure of a 9Cr-ODS alloy." JOM 60, no. 1 (January 2008): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0003-5.

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50

Kryukov, A. M., Yu A. Nikolaev, and A. V. Nikolaeva. "Composition effects in the radiation embrittlement of low-alloy steel." Atomic Energy 84, no. 4 (April 1998): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02415241.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Radiation effects on alloys'

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