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Academic literature on the topic 'Radiacion ultravioleta'
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Journal articles on the topic "Radiacion ultravioleta"
Copia, Jaime, Hernan Gaete, Gustavo Zuniga, Maria Hidalgo, and Enrique Cabrera. "Efecto de la radiacion ultravioleta B en la produccion de polifenoles en la microalga marina Chlorella sp." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 40, no. 1 (March 10, 2012): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol40-issue1-fulltext-11.
Full textVázquez, Miguel A., and Blanca P. Vázquez A. "Radiación total de UVB en San Lorenzo, Paraguay." Revista de la Sociedad Científica del Paraguay 23, no. 1 (October 13, 2018): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32480/rscp.2018-23-1.83-90.
Full textBohórquez-Ballén, Jaime, and José Fernando Pérez Mogollón. "Radiación ultravioleta." Ciencia & Tecnología para la Salud Visual y Ocular, no. 9 (December 1, 2007): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/sv.1520.
Full textPeñate Alvariño, Liuba, Grety Margarita Garau, Arianna Valido Díaz, Arletis Ferrer Pérez, Yisel González Madariaga, and Deodelsy Bermúdez Toledo. "Modelo experimental de queratosis actínica por exposición a radiación ultravioleta A." Nereis. Interdisciplinary Ibero-American Journal of Methods, Modelling and Simulation., no. 13 (November 15, 2021): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46583/nereis_2021.13.841.
Full textDedios Mimbela, Ninell Janett. "Radiación ultravioleta. Análisis de su comportamiento estacional en diferentes sectores de la región Piura. Costa Norte del Perú." Ingenierías USBMed 7, no. 1 (June 24, 2016): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20275846.2020.
Full textCuadrado Vega, Olga. "Cosmética solar: el envejecimiento prematuro y la protección solar." Ciencia y Salud Virtual 3, no. 1 (December 30, 2011): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22519/21455333.299.
Full textMartín, Carlos A. "Radiación Ultravioleta para Matar Bacterias." ConCiencia, no. 17 (February 26, 2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14409/cc.v1i17.2225.
Full textCañarte Soledispa, Karina. "Radiación Ultravioleta Y su efecto en la salud." Ciencia Unemi 3, no. 4 (July 8, 2015): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol3iss4.2010pp26-33p.
Full textBeani, J. C. "Fototerapias y fotoquimioterapias con radiación ultravioleta." EMC - Dermatología 40, no. 4 (January 2006): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1761-2896(06)47923-1.
Full textZozaya Aldana, Beatriz. "Fototoxicidad: Radiaciones ultravioleta y cataratas." Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología 86, no. 9 (September 2011): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s0365-66912011000900010.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Radiacion ultravioleta"
Algaba, Joaquín Inés M. "Protección ultravioleta proporcionada por los textiles:estudio de la influencia de las variables más significativas y aplicación de productos específicos para su mejora." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6493.
Full textEl objetivo de esta tesis doctoral es el estudio de la protección ultravioleta proporcionada por los tejidos. Mediante diversas técnicas, fundamentalmente la determinación de la transmitancia espectral difusa de radiación ultravioleta, se estudia la influencia de las variables más significativas de las que depende el factor de protección ultravioleta (UPF) de los tejidos.
En la primera parte de la tesis, se trata la influencia de la estructura del tejido sobre el UPF. Mediante técnicas estadísticas de planificación de experiencias, se han diseñado tres series de tejidos de Algodón, Modal y Modal Sun, formadas por 27 muestras con una gradación en su estructura. La compacidad del tejido tiene una importante influencia sobre el bloqueo de la radiación UV y el análisis estadístico de los resultados permite su cuantificación. Se obtienen modelos estadísticos que relacionan el UPF de los tejidos con algunos de los principales parámetros de fabricación (título del hilo de urdimbre, título del hilo de trama y densidad de pasadas). Asimismo, se modeliza la influencia sobre el UPF de otros parámetros estructurales de amplio uso en la industria textil (peso por unidad de superficie, cobertura y espesor). Debido a que los resultados muestran que el UPF puede variar muy significativamente en función del tipo de fibra, mediante la técnica FT-IR se analiza la causa del diferente comportamiento de las tres fibras.
También se ha estudiado la influencia de las condiciones de uso de las prendas. El UPF puede variar cuando los tejidos se llevan en estado mojado o cuando son sometidos a las tensiones habituales en su contacto con el cuerpo. Se ha obtenido un modelo estadístico para cada fibra que cuantifica la variación del UPF en función de la tensión y humedad, así como del UPF inicial del tejido en estado relajado y seco (representante de la estructura inicial).
A partir de tejidos seleccionados en la primera parte, se ha estudiado la aplicación de algunos productos textiles que pueden mejorar el nivel de protección.
Se ha estudiado la influencia de la coloración sobre el UPF. Aunque cuando se habla de color se piensa en la región del visible, el espectro de absorción de colorantes también se extiende a las longitudes de onda del UV, por lo que pueden mejorar el UPF. Para cuantificar la influencia de este parámetro, se han aplicado tres colorantes, de una tricromía de colorantes directos, a diferentes concentraciones sobre varios tejidos de Algodón, Modal y Modal Sun, obteniéndose muestras con una gradación de color correspondiente a diferentes intensidades estándar.
Se analiza también la influencia de la aplicación, a varias concentraciones, de dos blanqueadores ópticos de diferente estructura química. Estos productos pueden disminuir la transmisión en el UV debido a su capacidad de absorber este tipo de radiación.
Del mismo modo se estudia la mejora del UPF mediante el tratamiento con un producto de acabado absorbente de radiación UV, en función de su concentración. Como complemento a este estudio, las imágenes SEM permiten dilucidar si el tratamiento produce modificaciones en la superficie de la fibra. También se analiza la permanencia del efecto de acabado y el impacto ecotoxicológico del tratamiento con el producto.
En todos los casos, se han obtenido modelos estadísticos que relacionan el valor de la respuesta UPF con las variables de control en cada una de las partes: el tipo de colorante/blanqueador óptico, la intensidad de la tintura/concentración de producto y el UPF inicial del tejido. Los modelos permiten diseñar tejidos con UPF preestablecido.
The ultraviolet component of the solar radiation, beneficial in small doses, can be very harmful due to its accumulative effect on the skin. Dermatologists recommend the protection of the skin against excessive amounts of UV radiation. Generally, people think in the protection of the uncovered skin, but the protection provided by fabrics should be also taken into account, particularly in light garments.
The objective of this doctoral thesis is the study of the ultraviolet protection provided by textiles. By the use of several techniques, fundamentally the determination of the diffuse spectral transmittance of the ultraviolet radiation, the influence of the more significant variables on the ultraviolet protection factor of the fabrics (UPF) is studied.
The first part of the thesis deals with the influence of the fabric structure on the UPF. By means of statistical techniques for experiments planning, three sets of fabrics made with Cotton, Modal and Modal Sun are designed. Each set is composed by 27 samples of fabrics with a gradation in their structure. The compaction of the fabric has shown to have an important influence on the blocking of the ultraviolet radiation and the statistical analysis makes possible its quantification. Three statistical models, one for each fibre type, that describe the UPF of the fabrics as a function of some of the main manufacturing parameters (warp yarn number, weft yarn number and weft thread count) have been obtained. Likewise, the influence of other structural parameters widely used in the textile industry (weight per surface unit, percent cover and thickness) on the UPF is modelled. Due to the fact that the results show that the UPF can vary very significantly because of the type of fibre, the cause of the different behaviour of the three studied fibres is analysed by the FT-IR technique.
The influence of the wearing conditions of the garments has been studied as well. The UPF can vary when the fabrics are worn in wet state or when they underwent the usual tensions in their contact with the body. A statistical model for each fibre has been obtained, which quantifies the variation of the UPF due to the tension, wetness and the initial UPF of the fabric in relaxed and dry state (which represents the initial structure of the fabric).
Taking some fabrics selected in the first part of the thesis, the application of some textile chemicals that can improve the protection level has been investigated.
The influence of the coloration on the UPF of the fabrics has been studied. Although when speaking about colour one thinks in the visible range of wavelengths, the absorption spectra of the dyestuffs extends in some part to the UV wavelengths, so they are likely to improve the UPF. To quantify the influence of the colour on the UPF, three dyes of a trichromie of direct dyes have been applied under different concentrations to fabrics made with Cotton, Modal and Modal Sun, therefore obtaining samples with a gradation in colour corresponding to different standard intensities.
The influence of the application under several concentrations of two whitening agents of different chemical structure has been as well analysed. These chemicals are likely to decrease the transmittance in the UV region due to their capability to absorb this range of radiation.
Likewise, the improvement on the UPF by means of the finishing treatment with an UV absorber under different concentrations has been studied. As a complement to this study, SEM images have been obtained to determine if the treatment produces a modification of the fibre surface. The permanence of the finishing effect and the ecotoxicological impact of the treatment with the UV absorber have been as well analysed.
In all the cases, statistics has been use to model the relationship between the response UPF and the control variables in each one of the different parts of the study: the type of dyestuff / whitening agent, the dyeing intensity / concentration of the chemical and the initial UPF of the fabric. The models allow to design fabrics with a pre-established UPF.
Badosa, i. Franch Jordi. "UV index measurement and model agreement: uncertainties and limitations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7905.
Full textL'índex ultraviolat (UVI), que ha estat adoptat internacionalment, va ser definit amb el propòsit d'informar al públic general sobre els riscos d'exposar el cos nu a la UVR i per tal d'enviar missatges preventius. L'UVI es va definir inicialment com el valor màxim diari. No obstant, el seu ús actual s'ha ampliat i té sentit referir-se a un valor instantani o a una evolució diària del valor d'UVI mesurat, modelitzat o predit. El valor concret d'UVI està afectat per la geometria Sol-Terra, els núvols, l'ozó, els aerosols, l'altitud i l'albedo superficial.
Les mesures d'UVI d'alta qualitat són essencials com a referència i per estudiar tendències a llarg termini; es necessiten també tècniques acurades de modelització per tal d'entendre els factors que afecten la UVR, per predir l'UVI i com a control de qualitat de les mesures. És d'esperar que les mesures més acurades d'UVI s'obtinguin amb espectroradiòmetres. No obstant, com que els costs d'aquests dispositius són elevats, és més habitual trobar dades d'UVI de radiòmetres eritemàtics (de fet, la majoria de les xarxes d'UVI estan equipades amb aquest tipus de sensors).
Els millors resultats en modelització s'obtenen amb models de transferència radiativa de dispersió múltiple quan es coneix bé la informació d'entrada. No obstant, habitualment no es coneix informació d'entrada, com per exemple les propietats òptiques dels aerosols, la qual cosa pot portar a importants incerteses en la modelització. Sovint, s'utilitzen models més simples per aplicacions com ara la predicció d'UVI o l'elaboració de mapes d'UVI, ja que aquests són més ràpids i requereixen menys paràmetres d'entrada.
Tenint en compte aquest marc de treball, l'objectiu general d'aquest estudi és analitzar l'acord al qual es pot arribar entre la mesura i la modelització d'UVI per condicions de cel sense núvols.
D'aquesta manera, en aquest estudi es presenten comparacions model-mesura per diferents tècniques de modelització, diferents opcions d'entrada i per mesures d'UVI tant de radiòmetres eritemàtics com d'espectroradiòmeters. Com a conclusió general, es pot afirmar que la comparació model-mesura és molt útil per detectar limitacions i estimar incerteses tant en les modelitzacions com en les mesures.
Pel que fa a la modelització, les principals limitacions que s'han trobat és la falta de coneixement de la informació d'aerosols considerada com a entrada dels models. També, s'han trobat importants diferències entre l'ozó mesurat des de satèl·lit i des de la superfície terrestre, la qual cosa pot portar a diferències importants en l'UVI modelitzat.
PTUV, una nova i simple parametrització pel càlcul ràpid d'UVI per condicions de cel serens, ha estat desenvolupada en base a càlculs de transferència radiativa. La parametrització mostra una bona execució tant respecte el model base com en comparació amb diverses mesures d'UVI. PTUV ha demostrat la seva utilitat per aplicacions particulars com ara l'estudi de l'evolució anual de l'UVI per un cert lloc (Girona) i la composició de mapes d'alta resolució de valors d'UVI típics per un territori concret (Catalunya).
En relació a les mesures, es constata que és molt important saber la resposta espectral dels radiòmetres eritemàtics per tal d'evitar grans incerteses a la mesura d'UVI. Aquest instruments, si estan ben caracteritzats, mostren una bona comparació amb els espectroradiòmetres d'alta qualitat en la mesura d'UVI. Les qüestions més importants respecte les mesures són la calibració i estabilitat a llarg termini. També, s'ha observat un efecte de temperatura en el PTFE, un material utilitzat en els difusors en alguns instruments, cosa que potencialment podria tenir implicacions importants en el camp experimental.
Finalment, i pel que fa a les comparacions model-mesura, el millor acord s'ha trobat quan es consideren mesures d'UVI d'espectroradiòmetres d'alta qualitat i s'usen models de transferència radiativa que consideren les millors dades disponibles pel que fa als paràmetres òptics d'ozó i aerosols i els seus canvis en el temps. D'aquesta manera, l'acord pot ser tan alt dins un 0.1º% en UVI, i típicament entre menys d'un 3%. Aquest acord es veu altament deteriorat si s'ignora la informació d'aerosols i depèn de manera important del valor d'albedo de dispersió simple dels aerosols. Altres dades d'entrada del model, com ara l'albedo superficial i els perfils d'ozó i temperatura introdueixen una incertesa menor en els resultats de modelització.
The increase in solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) levels reaching the Earth surface during the last decades (mostly induced by the stratospheric ozone depletion), together with a detected increase in UVR-related diseases, has lead to a high volume of investigations about this band of the solar radiation and its effects on human beings.
The ultraviolet Index (UVI), which is currently internationally adopted, was defined in order to disseminate information to the public about the risks of exposing the naked body to UVR and to send preventive messages. UVI was initially defined as the maximum daily value. However, the current use of this index has been widened and nowadays it makes sense to refer to an instantaneous value or to the evolution of the measured, modelled, or predicted UVI during the day. The actual value of UVI is affected by the Sun-Earth geometry, clouds, ozone, aerosols, altitude and ground albedo.
High quality UVI measurements are essential as a reference and to study long-term trends; accurate modelling techniques are needed to understand the way factors affect UVR, to predict UVI, and as a quality control of the measurements. For the UVI measurement, best accuracy is expected with data from spectroradiometers. However, since the costs of these devices are expensive, data from erythemal radiometers are more commonly available (most UVI networks are equipped with this latter type of sensors). Best UVI modelling performance is found with multi-scattering radiative transfer models when the input information is well known. However, some relevant input information, such as the aerosol optical properties, is usually not available which can lead to large modelling uncertainties. More simple models are often used for applications such as UVI prediction or elaboration of UVI maps, as they are much faster and require less input parameters.
Considering this framework, the general objective of this work is to analyse the agreement that can be reached between modelled and measured UVI for cloudless conditions.
For this, model-measurement comparisons are presented for different modelling techniques, for several input options, and for UVI measured by both erythemal radiometers and spectroradiometers. As a general conclusion, it can be stated that the comparison of modelled vs. measured UVI is very useful to detect limitations and estimate uncertainties in both the modelling and measurements.
As far as modelling is concerned, the main limitations found are the lack of knowledge in the aerosol information considered as input. Also, important differences are found between the ozone column from satellite and from ground based measurements, which lead to important differences in the modelled UVI.
PTUV, a new simple parameterisation for fast UVI calculations for cloudless conditions, has been developed based on radiative transfer calculations. The parameterisation shows a good performance both with respect to the base model and to diverse UVI measurements. PTUV has demonstrated to be useful for particular applications such as to study the annual UVI variation at a particular site (Girona) and to build high resolution maps of typical UVI for a territory (Catalonia).
Regarding the measurements, it is found that the use of the actual spectral response of the erythemal radiometers is very important to avoid large uncertainties in the measured UVI. If well characterised, the erythemal radiometers compare reasonably well with high quality spectroradiometers when measuring UVI. Major issues with respect to the measurements are long term calibration accuracy and stability. Also, a temperature effect in PTFE, a material used as diffuser in some instruments, has been observed, which could have potentially important implications in the experimental field.
Finally, and concerning the model-measurement comparisons, the best agreement has been found when high quality spectroradiometric UVI measurements are considered and radiative transfer models are applied taking into account the best data available regarding aerosol and ozone optical parameters and their changes in time. In this case, the agreement can be as high as 0.1% in UVI, and typically less than 3%. This agreement deteriorates greatly if aerosols are ignored, and depends importantly on the aerosol single scattering albedo. Other data, such as ground albedo or the actual atmospheric temperature and ozone profiles, introduce lower uncertainty in the modelling results.
Carrera, Álvarez Cristina. "Radiación ultravioleta y lesiones melanocíticas. Implicación en prevención y diagnóstico precoz de melanoma." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/125982.
Full textUltraviolet radiation (UVR) plays an important role in the development of acquired melanocytic lesions. Together with number of nevi they are the main individual markers for melanoma risk. Recent melanoma molecular classifications have increased the interest in UVR and melanoma ethiopathogenics. Moreover, despite the revolutionary therapeutic development of new drugs, prevention continues to be the most efficient strategy to deal with melanoma. Photoprotection and sunscreen creams have demonstrated an important role in the prevention of photodamage in keratinocytes, however their role in melanocytes damage has not been totally established. The first publication presented here is a retrospective study on melanoma on the limbs, since they are considered one of the types of melanoma more related to non-chronic sunexposure. We have reviewed the dermoscopic and pathologic features of 36 early cases, clinically similar to other nevi. New insights about melanomagenesis and early detection are discussed. The second publication describes the development of a human model to study the in vivo induced effects of a controlled unique dose of UVR on melanocytic lesions. For the first time in the literature, this innovation has allowed us to suggest a model to reproduce the supposed protective role of sunscreens under real conditions. The third publication shows a prospective study based on the previously developed model, to demonstrate the clinical, dermoscopical, pathological and immunohistochemical effects produced by UVR-B irradiation on melanocytic nevi. By means of this methodology we could compare the UVR induced effects on non-protected halves of nevi, with protected halves, either by physical barrier or by sunscreen. Despite the fact that several biological effects after UVR were not visible, ie. neither erythema, nor pigmentation, nor dermoscopic changes, all lesions showed some histological and molecular effects. Furthermore, not all the UVR effects were avoided by topical protection, some differences were observed in protected parts of the nevi, and surprisingly sunscreen cream seemed to appear less effective in avoiding inflammation and melanocytes activation than a physical barrier. In conclusion, interaction between UVR and melanocytic lesions and melanoma is complex, and not only related to pigmentary traits. Although primary prevention by means of sun-avoidance and proper photo-protection is crucial, early detection of potentially malignant melanocytic lesions seems to be the most efficient strategy to improve the prevention and prognosis of melanoma in our population.
León, Federico. "Adjustment of Peruvian family violence to the psychobiogeographic theory of mental health." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101513.
Full textConsiderando el grado de exposición a radiación ultravioleta, la teoría psicobíogeográfica predice una variación latitudinal de la salud mental. Respuestas de 12 604 mujeres en la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar Perú 2000 fueron analizadas para determinarsi la violencia física y psicológica ejercida por esposos y padres aumenta con la distancia al ecuador. Los efectos de la latitud fueron consistentes con la teoría en el desierto del Pacífico, la estepa serrana, la puna, y la eco-región Yunga, no así en la Amazonía, tal vez por la producción excesiva de vitamina D al norte de 5º 50’ S. No se halló efectos de la altura, pero los de la urbanización y la corriente de Humboldt fueron los predichos.
Bernal, Montolio Meritxell. "How Mediterranean plant species are able to cope with increasing levels of UV-B radiation and drought in the context of climate change?" Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/120560.
Full textDurant les properes dècades, a la Regió Mediterrània es preveu un augment de la radiació ultraviolada UV-B i una disminució en la precipitació. La radiació UV pot ser un factor oxidatiu per les plantes afectant la seva activitat fisiològica i la seva morfologia. En aquest context pretenem investigar els efectes de la radiació UV (tant UV-A com UV-B) sobre les espècies llenyoses mediterrànies així com la seva interacció amb una baixa disponibilitat hídrica. Els nostres resultats mostren que l’augment dels nivells d’UV-A pot incrementar la producció de biomassa quan les plantes creixen sota condicions de baixa disponibilitat hídrica. Aquest efecte beneficiós podria ser degut a una millora de les relacions hídriques. Els canvis en la morfologia foliar observats en resposta a la radiació UV (fulles més gruixudes o amb un major índex de massa per àrea depenent de l’experiment) poden haver contribuït a aquesta millora de les relacions hídriques
Cabral, Andrea. "Efecto de la radiación ultravioleta sobre la calidad de hotalizas deshidratadas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, 2017. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/8693.
Full textThe agro-food Ecogénesis S.A. corporation, located in San Rafael, has not been able to reach the specifications established by its clients in terms of the number of microorganisms in dehydrated products. To that effect, it was suggested to irradiate ultraviolet (UV) light on these microorganisms. The UV light germicidal range is between 240 and 280 nm, obtaining the maximum efficiency at 254 nm. As a result of its implementation, the microorganisms are deactivated due to the damage caused to its nucleic acids. iii The analyzed products were squash cubes, carrot flakes and spinach powder. Nine random samples were taken from each product that – in triplicate – were exposed to UV light during five minutes with the following doses: 0 mWs/cm2 (blank samples), 85 mWs/cm2 and 170 mWs/cm2. Later, enumeration of aerobic mesophilic microorganisms, yeasts and molds and Coliforms, presence of Escherichia coli and color determination were accoplished. The pour-plate technique was used for enumerating aerobic mesophilic microorganisms, yeasts and molds using plate count agar and yeast and mold agar. Coliforms were enumerated using the most probable number method (MPN) on MacConkey Agar. Positive tubes were then sown and IMViC tests were carried out to confirm the presence of Escherichia coli. For color measurement, an image was digitized with a PC and a Scanner. The lightness (L) and green-red (a) and yellow-blue (b) opponent colors values were then obtained by processing the image in the Lab color space with the Microsoft Corel Photo-Paint 8 software. When applying an 85 mmWs/cm2 dosage, the aerobic mesophilic enumeration reduces in all three products; nevertheless, in carrots and spinach, it remains above the limit. Regarding yeasts and molds, the same dosage does not have a positive effect on squashes, though it does on carrots and spinach; in the latter, enumerations were higher than the maximum allowed. The total Coliforms enumeration in carrots decreased below the specified limit, whereas in squashes and spinach there was no growth of coliforms; therefore, the effects of radiation could not been assessed. The application of a 170 mWs/cm2 dosage affected, to a greater extent, the growth of mesophilic aerobes in all three products, thus obtaining enumerations below the limit in all of them. In terms of yeasts and molds in squashes, no changes were reported in relation to the sample; in carrots, the results were similar to those obtained when irradiating the lowest dosage; and in spinach, enumerations decreased, although not below the established limit. The total Coliforms enumeration in carrots also decreased when the dosage was doubled. Regarding color measurements, there were no significant changes in the color of squashes, carrots and spinach when irradiated with 85 mWs/cm2 and170 mWs/cm2 doses. Therefore, it is recommended to apply a 170 mWs/cm2 dosage on dry carrots and spinach to reduce below the established limits the studied microorganisms enumerations.
Fil: Cabral, Andrea. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias.
Alarcon, Vascones Angela Nelly. "Análisis bivariante y multivariante de cointegración entre radiación ultravioleta radiación solar y humedad relativa en la ciudad de La Paz." Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2007. http://www.cybertesis.umsa.bo:8080/umsa/2007/alarcon_va/html/index-frames.html.
Full textLoayza, Juárez Geraldine Patricia. "Evaluación de la efectividad del uso de luz UV en los tanques de Moromi en el proceso de fermentación de sillao." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2340.
Full textIn the process of production of soy sauce, to enable the process of fermentation takes place in an appropriate manner, it is necessary that the raw material is discovered in tanks up to 4 months, so there is likely to be contaminated with environmental bacteria and the fermentation process is interrupted, to prevent this UV lamps are used. Ultraviolet Light (UV) is used at the soy sauce production plant for sixteen hours (only during the second a third shifts). During the first shift, UV light is off due to personnel operations). Standard ultraviolet light fluorescent bulbs are being used to prevent the influence of environmental bacteria during the fermentation process of Moromi, which takes place in tanks and without stirring. The fluorescent bulbs are located over the fermentation tanks, which can have a diameter of 1.5m (4kl) or 2.2m (8kl) and are covered with a net which prevents little insects from falling into tanks. However, this net can not protect the tanks from environmental bacteria or spores which may alter stop or modify the fermentation process. The ultraviolet light dose is a function of its intensity and the exposure time (dose = UV light intensity x exposure time). Most of the viruses, bacteria and yeasts are destroyed with a relatively low level of energy (usually 10000 microwatts-sec/cm2) and the dosages for the most common microorganisms are well-known. On the other hand, spores, fungi and protozoan require higher levels of energy to be eliminated. The efficiency of ultraviolet light lamps is determined by conditions such as distance of the lamp, the exposure time and average life spam of the lamps. As a result a 90% decrease in the environmental bacteria load has been proposed. The objective of this work is to set the conditions of the use of ultraviolet light lamps in the soy sauce production plant, by determining the height and exposure time, in order to maximize the germicide properties of the light. In order to achieve this, a test was designed, in which all the conditions can be tested in different heights and times.
Tesis
Echer, Ezequiel. "Observacao da radiacao ultravioleta solar tipo B em banda larga." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), 1999. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/deise/1999/12.07.15.08.
Full textThe National Institute for Space Research (INPE), operates a network of solar ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation meters, at ground level, since the 1990's, at sites in Brazil, Bolivia, Chile and Antarctica. The ultraviolet meters are broadband meters (UV-Biometer), and narrowband meters (Ground-based Ultraviolet Radiometers, Brewer Ozone Spectrophotometers). Several analyses of UV-B radiation are presented, with emphasys on a methodology derived from Langley's method to calculate the atmospheric total optical depth in the UV-B. This methodolgy was then applied to global radiation data measured by the Brewer spectrophotometer. The total optical depths obtained with global radiation were compared with total optical depths obtained with direct radiation data, also measured by the Brewer spectrophotometer, with good match. The methodology to calculate optical depths was then tested also for UV-Biometer data, although these do not follow the Langley requirements. The results obtained with UV-Biometer data for total optical depth were in good agreement with optical depths calculated from the Brewer data, at 310 and 320 nm.
Rodríguez, Yanes Esperanza. "Efectos del extracto de polypodium leucotomos sobre la tumorogénesis inducida por la radiación ultravioleta." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8754.
Full textGiven the photoprotective properties of Polypodium leucotomos extract (EPL), it was proposed that taking it orally would prevent photocarcinogenesis. To test this hypothesis, five studies were undertaken. In the first, ORAC and FRAP methods indicated a notable antioxidant activity for the extract. Another three studies weighed the protective effects of the EPL in irradiated test animals, demonstrating its anti-tumor capacity by slowing down the progression of carcinogenesis, thereby lengthening survival. The treatment also: favored the response of the antioxidant system by activating p53 which tended to diminish epidermal cell proliferation; counteracted the signs of light-induced ageing; maintained the number of Langerhans cells; and stimulated the defenses of the tissue. The final study, undertaken in humans, showed that oral administration of encapsulated EPL modifies parameters of the oxidative state of human blood. These results attest to the effectiveness of EPL as a systemic photoprotector when administered orally.
Books on the topic "Radiacion ultravioleta"
International Agency for Research on Cancer. Exposure to Artificial UV Radiation and Skin Cancer.IARC Working Group Reports, Volume 1. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2006.
Find full textGarcía Álvarez, María Isabel, Omaira E. García Rodríguez, María Emma Borges Chinea, Alberto Redondas Marrero, Juan José Rodríguez Franco, and Rosa Delia García Cabrera. Análisis de la radiación solar ultravioleta en Tenerife como posible herramienta para el uso de tratamientos fotocatalíticos de oxidación avanzada en la depuración de aguas residuales. Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31978/281-12-017-7.
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