Academic literature on the topic 'Radar Scientific applications'

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Journal articles on the topic "Radar Scientific applications"

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Anderson, Stuart. "Societal Applications of HF Skywave Radar." Remote Sensing 14, no. 24 (December 12, 2022): 6287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14246287.

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After exploratory research in the 1950s, HF skywave ‘over-the-horizon’ radars (OTHR) were developed as operating systems in the 1960s for defence missions, notably the long-range detection of ballistic missiles, aircraft, and ships. The potential for a variety of non-defence applications soon became apparent, but the size, cost, siting requirements, and tasking priority hindered the implementation of these societal roles. A sister technology—HF surface wave radar (HFSWR)—evolved during the same period but, in this more compact form, the non-defence applications dominated, with hundreds of such radars presently deployed around the world, used primarily for ocean current mapping and wave measurements. In this paper, we examine the ocean monitoring capabilities of the latest generation of HF skywave radars, some shared with HFSWR, some unique to the skywave modality, and explore some new possibilities, along with selected technical details for their implementation. We apply state-of-the-art modelling and experimental data to illustrate the kinds of information that can be generated and exploited for civil, commercial, and scientific purposes. The examples treated confirm the relevance and value of this information to such diverse activities as shipping, fishing, offshore resource extraction, agriculture, communications, weather forecasting, and climate change studies.
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Miccinesi, Lapo, Alessandra Beni, and Massimiliano Pieraccini. "UAS-Borne Radar for Remote Sensing: A Review." Electronics 11, no. 20 (October 15, 2022): 3324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11203324.

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Since the 1950s, radar sensors have been widely used for the monitoring of the earth’s surface. The current radars for remote sensing can be divided into two main categories: Space/aerial-borne and ground-based systems. The unmanned aerial system (UAS) could bridge the gap between these two technologies. Indeed, UAS-borne radars can perform long scans (up to 100/200 m) in a brief time (a few minutes). From the 2010s, the interest in UAS-borne radars has increased in the research community, and it has led to the development of some commercial equipment and more than 150 papers. This review aims to present a study on the state-of-the-art of UAS-borne radars and to outline the future potential of this technology. In this work, the scientific literature was categorized in terms of application, purpose of the paper, radar technology, and type of UAS. In addition, a brief review of the main national UAS regulations is presented. The review on the technological state-of-the-art shows that there is currently no standard in terms of radar technology, and that the multi-helicopter could be the most used UAS in the near future. Moreover, the UAS-borne radar can be used for several remote sensing applications: From landmine detection to smart agriculture, and from archeological survey to research and rescue applications. Finally, the UAS-borne radar appears to be a mature technology, which is almost ready for industrialization. The main developmental limit may be found in the flight regulation, which does not allow for many operations and imposes strict limits on the payload weight.
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Zhang, Yong Zhen, Yi Wang, Xue Zhi Zhang, and Fei Hou. "Microwave Measuring Instrument Application in the Radar Equipment Maintenance Support." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.910.

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With the development of science and technology ,microwave measuring instrument become more important in the radar equipment maintenance support task.This paper expounds the principles of microwave measuring instrument work and test, describes the application of microwave measuring instrument in the maintenance detection of radar antenna feed system、radar antenna pattern test、power amplifier parameters measurement、the local oscillator test and receiving systems component test. Scientific applications of microwave measuring instrument is the important guarantee to ensure the radar equipment operate effectively.
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Van Zandt, T. E. "A brief history of the development of wind-profiling or MST radars." Annales Geophysicae 18, no. 7 (July 31, 2000): 740–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-0740-4.

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Abstract. The history of the development of the wind-profiling or MST radar technique is reviewed from its inception in the late 1960s to the present. Extensions of the technique by the development of boundary-layer radars and the radio-acoustic sounding system (RASS) technique to measure temperature are documented. Applications are described briefly, particularly practical applications to weather forecasting, with data from networks of radars, and scientific applications to the study of rapidly varying atmospheric phenomena such as gravity waves and turbulence.Key words: Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics (instruments and techniques) · Radio science (remote sensing; instruments and techniques)
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Eldardiry, Hisham, Faisal Hossain, Margaret Srinivasan, and Vardis Tsontos. "Success Stories of Satellite Radar Altimeter Applications." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 103, no. 1 (January 2022): E33—E53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-21-0065.1.

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Abstract For nearly three decades, satellite nadir altimeters have provided essential information to understand primarily ocean but also inland water dynamics. A variety of parameters can be inferred via altimeter measurements, including sea surface height, sea surface wind speeds, significant wave heights, and topography of land, sea ice, and ice sheets. Taking advantage of these parameters with the long record of altimeter data spanning multiple decades has allowed a diverse range of societal applications. As the constellation of altimeter satellites grows, the proven value of the missions to a diverse user community can now be demonstrated by highlighting a selection of verifiable success stories. In this paper, we review selected altimeter success stories that incorporate altimetry data, alone or in conjunction with numerical models or other Earth observations, to solve a key societal problem. First, we define the problem or the key challenge of each use case, and then we articulate the uptake of the successful altimeter-based solution. Our review revealed steady progress by scientific and stakeholder communities in bridging the gap between data availability and their actual uptake to address a variety of applications. Highlighting these altimeter-based success stories can serve to further promote the widespread adoption of future satellite missions such as the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission scheduled for launch in 2022. Knowledge of the breadth of current utility of altimeter observations can help the scientific community to demonstrate the value in continuing radar altimeter and similar missions, particularly those with expanded capabilities, such as SWOT.
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Mohanakumar, K., K. R. Santosh, P. Mohanan, K. Vasudevan, M. G. Manoj, Titu K. Samson, Ajil Kottayil, V. Rakesh, Rejoy Rebello, and S. Abhilash. "A Versatile 205 MHz Stratosphere–Troposphere Radar at Cochin – Scientific Applications." Current Science 114, no. 12 (June 25, 2018): 2459. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v114/i12/2459-2466.

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Linz, Sarah, Gabor Vinci, Sebastian Mann, Stefan Lindner, Francesco Barbon, R. Weigel, and Alexander Koelpin. "A Compact, Versatile Six-Port Radar Module for Industrial and Medical Applications." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/382913.

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The Six-port receiver has been intensively investigated in the last decade to be implemented as an alternative radar architecture. Plenty of current scientific publications demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of the Six-port radar for special industrial, automotive, and medical applications, ranging from accurate contactless vibration analysis, through automotive radar calibration, to remote breath and heartbeat monitoring. Its highlights, such as excellent phase discrimination, trivial signal processing, low circuit complexity, and cost, have lately drawn the attention of companies working with radar technology. A joint project involving the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and InnoSenT GmbH (Innovative Sensor Technology) led to the development of a highly accurate, compact, and versatile Six-port radar module aiming at a reliable high-integration of all subcomponents such as antenna, Six-port front-end, baseband circuitry, and digital signal processing in one single package. Innovative aspects in the RF front-end design as well as in the integration strategy are hereby presented, together with a system overview and measurement results.
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Heistermann, M., S. Jacobi, and T. Pfaff. "Technical Note: An open source library for processing weather radar data (<i>wradlib</i>)." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 17, no. 2 (February 28, 2013): 863–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-863-2013.

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Abstract. The potential of weather radar observations for hydrological and meteorological research and applications is undisputed, particularly with increasing world-wide radar coverage. However, several barriers impede the use of weather radar data. These barriers are of both scientific and technical nature. The former refers to inherent measurement errors and artefacts, the latter to aspects such as reading specific data formats, geo-referencing, visualisation. The radar processing library wradlib is intended to lower these barriers by providing a free and open source tool for the most important steps in processing weather radar data for hydro-meteorological and hydrological applications. Moreover, the community-based development approach of wradlib allows scientists to share their knowledge about efficient processing algorithms and to make this knowledge available to the weather radar community in a transparent, structured and well-documented way.
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Heistermann, M., S. Jacobi, and T. Pfaff. "Technical Note: An open source library for processing weather radar data (<i>wradlib</i>)." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 9, no. 11 (November 2, 2012): 12333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-12333-2012.

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Abstract. The potential of weather radar observations for hydrological and meteorological research and applications is undisputed, particularly with increasing world-wide radar coverage. However, several barriers impede the use of weather radar data. These barriers are of both scientific and technical nature. The former refers to inherent measurement errors and artefacts, the latter to aspects such as reading specific data formats, geo-referencing, visualisation. The radar processing library wradlib is intended to lower these barriers by providing a free and open source tool for the most important steps in processing weather radar data for hydro-meteorological and hydrological applications. Moreover, the community-based development approach of wradlib allows scientists to share their knowledge about efficient processing algorithms and to make this knowledge available to the weather radar community in a transparent, structured and well-documented way.
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Pieraccini, Massimiliano, and Lapo Miccinesi. "Ground-Based Radar Interferometry: A Bibliographic Review." Remote Sensing 11, no. 9 (April 30, 2019): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11091029.

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Ground-based/terrestrial radar interferometry (GBRI) is a scientific topic of increasing interest in recent years. This article is a bibliographic review, as much complete as possible, of the scientific papers/articles published in the last 20 years, since the pioneering works in the nineties. Some statistics are reported here about the number of publications in the years, popularity of applications, operative modalities, operative bands. The aim of this review is also to identify directions and perspectives. In the opinion of authors, this type of radar systems will move forward faster modulations, wider view angle, MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems and radar with capability to detect the vector of displacement and not only a single component.
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Books on the topic "Radar Scientific applications"

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Sensors for ranging and imaging. Raleigh, NC: SciTech Pub. Inc., 2009.

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Cantoni, Virginio, Gabriele Falciasecca, and Giuseppe Pelosi, eds. Storia delle telecomunicazioni. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-245-5.

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Focusing on the history of scientific and technological development over recent centuries, the book is dedicated to the history of telecommunications, where Italy has always been in the vanguard, and is presented by many of the protagonists of the last half century. The book is divided into five sections. The first, dealing with the origins, starts from the scientific bases of the evolution of telecommunications in the nineteenth century (Bucci), addressing the developments of scientific thought that led to the revolution of the theory of fields (Morando), analysing the birth of the three fundamental forms of communication – telegraph (Maggi), telephone (Del Re) and radio (Falciasecca) – and ending with the contribution made by the Italian Navy to the development of telecommunications (Carulli, Pelosi, Selleri, Tiberio). The second section, on technical and scientific developments, presents the numerical processing of signals (Rocca), illustrating the genesis and metamorphosis of transmission (Pupolin, Benedetto, Mengali, Someda, Vannucchi), network packets (Marsan, Guadagni, Lenzini), photonics in telecommunications (Prati) and addresses the issue of research within the institutions (Fedi-Morello), dwelling in particular on the CSELT (Mossotto). The next section deals with the sectors of application, offering an overview of radio, television and the birth of digital cinema (Vannucchi, Visintin), military communications (Maestrini, Costamagna), the development of radar (Galati) and spatial telecommunications (Tartara, Marconicchio). Section four, on the organisation of the services and the role of industry, outlines the rise and fall of the telecommunications industries in Italy (Randi), dealing with the telecommunications infrastructures (Caroppo, Gamerro), the role of the providers in national communications (Gerarduzzi), the networks and the mobile and wireless services (Falciasecca, Ongaro) and finally taking a look towards the future from the perspective of the last fifty years (Vannucchi). The last section, dealing with training and dissemination, offers an array of food for thought: university training in telecommunications, with focus on the evolution of legislation and on the professional profiles (Roveri), social and cultural aspects (Longo and Crespellani) as well as a glance over the most important museums, collections and documentary sources for telecommunications in Italy (Lucci, Savini, Temporelli, Valotti). The book is designed to offer a compendium comprising different analytical approaches, and aims to foster an interest in technology in the new generations, in the hope of stimulating potentially innovative research.
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Brooker, Graham. Sensors for Ranging and Imaging. SciTech Publishing, Incorporated, 2021.

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Brooker, Graham. Sensors for Ranging and Imaging. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2021.

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Application of Tunable Diode and Other Infrared Sources for Atmospheric Studies and Industrial Process Monitoring: 8-9 August 1996, Denver, Colorado (Application ... Diode & Other Infrared Sources for At). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 1996.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Fourth Airborne Geoscience Workshop: An interagency and interdisciplinary forum on the scientific results and future needs of airborne research ; The Embassy Suites Hotel, La Jolla, California, January 29-February 1, 1991. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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Alan, Fried, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., and International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation (44th : 1999 : Denver, Colorado), eds. Application of tunable diode and other infrared sources for atmospheric studies and industrial process monitoring II: 19-20 July 1999, Denver, Colorado. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Radar Scientific applications"

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Mahmood, Tahira, Abid Ullah, and Rahmat Ali. "Improved Nanocomposite Materials and Their Applications." In Nanocomposite Materials [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102538.

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Nanotechnologies and nanocomposite materials have gained the attention of scientific community in recent years. Nanocomposite material consists of several phases where at least one, two, or three dimensions are in the nanometer range. Nanocomposites with advanced carbon nanostructures i.e., carbon nanotube (CNTs) and graphene, attachments have been regarded as promising prospects. CNTs and graphene-based improved nanocomposites are usually categorized into various classes based on different types of discontinues phases. The nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanomaterials i.e., CNTs and graphene have been explored extensively for use as engineering materials in several demanding applications because of their excellent properties. The present book chapter has been prepared in three main sections. In the first portion, nanocomposites and carbon nanofillers i.e., CNTS and graphene have been presented. In the second part, different types of CNTs and graphene-based improved nanocomposites have been described with reported literature. In the third section, focus is on the applications of improved nanocomposites such as energy storage, antimicrobial activity, gene delivery, catalyzed organic reactions, radar adsorbing materials, actuators, wind turbine blades, pollutant removal, aerospace industry, and conductive plastics.
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Pattani, Ketaki Anandkumar, and Sunil Gautam. "Introduction to Meteorology and Weather Forecasting." In Artificial Intelligence of Things for Weather Forecasting and Climatic Behavioral Analysis, 1–15. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3981-4.ch001.

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Meteorology refers to the scientific study and analysis of weather conditions and atmospheric phenomenon on the earth, processes that cause these weather conditions, and their future predictions. Not just limiting to prediction, meteorologists note the physical conditions of the atmosphere above them, and they study the raw data from maps, satellite, and radar. Forecasts are highly needed for applications that are tailored to specific industries. Gas and electric utilities, for example, may need to have forecasts of temperature within one or two degrees a day ahead of time, or government may need to have data of rainfall for the areas having lower ground level to predict water overflow. The chapter provides a detailed introduction to weather forecasting, its requirements and types of forecasts, and its applications. Importance of data, weather prediction models and methods, machine learning approaches, and baseline measures in the weather prediction are also discussed. Thereby, it opens up an area of research and future developments in this direction.
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Emmanuel, Uche. "Review of Agricultural Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) Obstacle Avoidance System." In Aeronautics - New Advances. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103037.

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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are being used for commercial, scientific, agricultural and infrastructural enhancement to alleviate maladies. The objective of this chapter is to review existing capabilities and ongoing studies to overcome difficulties associated with the deployment of the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle in obstacle-rich farms for pesticides and fertilizer application. By review of various literature, it is apparent that the potential for real-time and near real-time exists but the development of technology for quality imagery and rapid processing leading to real-time response is needed. The Infrared, time of flight and millimeter wavelength radar sensors for detecting farm and flight environment obstacles appear promising. The autonomous mental development algorithm, and the simultaneous localization and mapping technology are, however, ahead of others in achieving autonomous identification of obstacles and real-time obstacle avoidance. They are, therefore, found fit for further studies and development for deployment on agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles for obstacle-rich farms.
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VARGAS-G., Jaqueline, Gloria P. RODRÍGUEZ-H., and Juvelia GONZÁLEZ-PASTRANA. "Four dimensions for the commercialization of technologies in public institutions of higher education (IHE)." In Handbooks Engineering Science and Technology TIX, 24–32. ECORFAN, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/h.2021.9.1.24.32.

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An essential element in the scientific and technological development has been the institutions of higher education (IHE), their role in economic development has been transcendental. The IHE’s contribute to innovation in the development of applied research aimed at generating useful technologies for society, in incorporating new technologies and in the direct or indirect application of technological innovations. The aspects worked by IHE are research, the generation of knowledge and technology, however, the challenge that currently arises for the IHE’s refers to the approach and management of their structures and actions and the preparation of their resources in the sense to place the technologies generated at the disposal of the market and society. In this context, the objective of this work was the application of a radar framework of critical success factors (RFCSF) for the commercialization of technologies in public universities, to a Technological Institute of Higher Studies in Mexico. The RFCSF allows monitoring four dimensions (Strategy and management, Culture and Structure, Market and Technologies and finally Individual Competencies) and sixteen indicators associated with these dimensions, in order to provide a diagnosis and improvements in the technology commercialization process.
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Conference papers on the topic "Radar Scientific applications"

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Renga, A., A. Moccia, M. D'Errico, S. Dellepiane, E. Angiati, G. Vernazza, P. Lombardo, et al. "From the expected scientific applications to the functional specifications, products and performance of the SABRINA missions." In 2008 IEEE Radar Conference. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radar.2008.4720935.

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Rufino, Giancarlo, and Antonio Moccia. "Scientific applications of a bistatic radar mission based on a small satellite." In International Symposium on Remote Sensing, edited by Francesco Posa. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.453962.

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Mevoli, G., C. M. Lamacchia, P. Bia, A. Manna, D. Caratelli, and L. Mescia. "Supershaped Sinuous Antenna for UWB Radar Applications." In 2021 XXXIVth General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass51995.2021.9560346.

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Ren, Yu-Jiun. "Low-profile wearable UHF antenna for portable radios and radar applications." In 2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6050407.

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Raimundo, Xavier, Sana Salous, and Francesco Fioranelli. "Frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave signals in different radar imaging applications." In 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2014.6929601.

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Yarleque, Manuel A., Sthefany Alvarez, Hansel J. Martinez, and Aldo C. Canelo. "FMCW GPR radar for archaeological applications: First analytical and measurement results." In 2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass.2017.8105225.

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Milla, Marco, Erhan Kudeki, and Jorge Chau. "The effects of Coulomb collisions on H+ and He+ plasmas for topside incoherent scatter radar applications at Jicamarca." In 2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6050893.

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Penaloza-Aponte, Diego, Julio Urbina, and Jose D. Fuentes. "Open-Source Software-Defined Radio Receiver Platform for Harmonic Radar Applications to Track Airborne Insects." In 2021 XXXIVth General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass51995.2021.9560407.

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Valerio, Guido, Elena Pettinelli, Pier Matteo Barone, Sebastian E. Lauro, Elisabetta Mattei, and Alessandro Galli. "Development of an efficient numerical set-up to predict the performance of ground-penetrating-radar systems for on-site Earth and planetary applications." In 2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6050775.

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Yang, Ying, and Kun-Shan Chen. "A Generalized Anisotropic Power-Law Roughness Spectrum and Its Applications to Radar Backscattering from Soil Surfaces." In 2021 XXXIVth General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass51995.2021.9560400.

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