Academic literature on the topic 'Race, ethnicity and law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Race, ethnicity and law"

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Jetelina, Katelyn K., Stephen A. Bishopp, Jared G. Wiegand, and Jennifer M. Reingle Gonzalez. "Race/ethnicity composition of police officers in officer-involved shootings." Policing: An International Journal 43, no. 2 (January 3, 2020): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-10-2019-0166.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate officer and civilian race/ethnicity disparities during ten years of officer-involved shootings (OIS). Design/methodology/approach Internal affairs, personnel and geospatial data were triangulated for 253 OIS at the Dallas Police Department from 2005 to 2015. Multinomial regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between civilian and officer race/ethnicity in OIS, controlling for officer, situational and neighborhood factors. Findings In total, 48 percent of unique OIS involved a non-Hispanic black civilian and most OIS occurred in Hispanic majority neighborhoods (48 percent). Officer age and number of shooters on scene were the only variables significantly associated with officer race/ethnicity. Most notably, officer race/ethnicity was not associated with the race/ethnicity of the civilian during OIS incidents. Originality/value There is limited scientific evidence on whether officers of certain races/ethnicities are disproportionately likely to engage in OIS with civilians of a particular race/ethnicity due to the relative rarity of such events.
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Hans, Valerie P., and Ramiro Martinez. "Intersections of race, ethnicity, and the law." Law and Human Behavior 18, no. 3 (1994): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01499585.

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Edwards, Barry Clayton. "Race, Ethnicity, and Alphabetically Ordered Ballots." Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 13, no. 3 (September 2014): 394–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/elj.2013.0226.

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López, Ian F. Haney, and Ian F. Haney Lopez. "Race, Ethnicity, Erasure: The Salience of Race to LatCrit Theory." California Law Review 85, no. 5 (October 1997): 1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3481058.

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Bonner, Heidi S., Frank A. Rodriguez, and Jon R. Sorensen. "Race, ethnicity, and prison disciplinary misconduct." Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 15, no. 1 (November 21, 2016): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2016.1261058.

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Wu, Jawjeong, and Miriam A. DeLone. "Revisiting the Normal Crime and Liberation Hypotheses." Criminal Justice Review 37, no. 2 (February 13, 2012): 214–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016811436336.

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The established sentencing scholarship focusing on race/ethnicity and sentencing disparity indicates that the effect of race/ethnicity on sentencing severity varies across offense types. However, it is not clear whether this argument holds true when race/ethnicity is replaced with offender citizenship status as the primary variable of interest. In light of the research gap, this study extends beyond the existing literature exclusively on race/ethnicity by investigating the nexus between citizenship status, offense types, and sentencing outcomes through the normal crime hypothesis and the liberation hypothesis. Using the Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences data that include information on all offenders sentenced in 17 federal district courts for fiscal years 2006–2008, the present study assesses the independent and interactive effects of citizenship status and offense types on the judicial sentence length decision. Findings reveal that although models fail to support the normal crime hypothesis, there is robust support for the liberation hypothesis.
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Lee, Jacqueline G., and Rebecca L. Richardson. "Race, Ethnicity, and Trial Avoidance: A Multilevel Analysis." Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, no. 3 (November 25, 2018): 422–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403418812998.

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Minority criminal defendants are more likely than White defendants to exercise their right to trial, which is concerning given that research also consistently finds trial sentences to be harsher than those obtained via pleas. However, guilty pleas are not the only disposition available for avoiding a trial; pretrial diversions and case dismissals also serve as mechanisms for trial avoidance. Using hierarchical linear modeling, we find that Black criminal defendants are more likely than Whites to go to trial rather than receive other case disposition. Relationships for Hispanic defendants are less consistent. Fewer county-level effects emerge than expected, providing little to no support for racial threat theory. Results suggest that Black defendants are less often able or willing to avoid a trial, a finding which highlights and perhaps helps to explain racial disparities in final sentencing outcomes.
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Wu, Yuning, and Liqun Cao. "Race/ethnicity, discrimination, and confidence in order institutions." Policing: An International Journal 41, no. 6 (December 3, 2018): 704–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2017-0031.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to propose and test a conceptual model that explains racially/ethnically differential confidence in order institutions through a mediating mechanism of perception of discrimination.Design/methodology/approachThis study relies on a nationally representative sample of 1,001 respondents and path analysis to test the relationships between race/ethnicity, multiple mediating factors, and confidence in order institutions.FindingsBoth African and Latino Americans reported significantly lower levels of confidence compared to White Americans. People who have stronger senses of being discriminated against, regardless of their races, have reduced confidence. A range of other cognitive/evaluative variables have promoted or inhibited people’s confidence in order institutions.Research limitations/implicationsThis study relies on cross-sectional data which preclude definite inferences regarding causal relationships among the variables. Some measures are limited due to constraint of data.Practical implicationsTo lessen discrimination, both actual and perceived, officials from order institutions should act fairly and impartially, recognize citizen rights, and treat people with respect and dignity. In addition, comprehensive measures involving interventions throughout the entire criminal justice system to reduce racial inequalities should be in place.Social implicationsEqual protection and application of the law by order institutions are imperative, so are social policies that aim to close the structural gaps among all races and ethnicities.Originality/valueThis paper takes an innovative effort of incorporating the currently dominant group position perspective and the injustice perspective into an integrated account of the process by which race and ethnicity affect the perception of discrimination, which, in turn, links to confidence in order institutions.
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Georges-Abeyie, Daniel E. "Defining Race, Ethnicity, and Social Distance: Their Impact on Crime, Criminal Victimization, and the Criminal Justice Processing of Minorities." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 8, no. 2 (May 1992): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104398629200800204.

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This paper examines the social, cultural, and biological realities of the popular as well as scientific use of the terms race and ethnicity then examines the significance of “social distance” in the criminal justice context which frequently involves Negroids, Hispanics, and other nonwhite minorities. It provides an analysis of the possible impact of them is application of the concepts race and ethnicity, and thus, social distance, upon the crime commission, criminal victimization, and criminal justice processing of “Blacks” and other nonwhite ethnic and racial minorities. It concludes with seven pertinent research questions that could be explored which would further the understanding of the role race, ethnicity, and social distance play in the perpetration of crimes by minorities as well as the criminal victimization and criminal justice processing of minorities.
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Ren, Ling, Fei Luo, and Kyler Nielson. "Racial/Ethnic Connection with Confidence in the Police: Equal Treatment Matters." Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 64, no. 3 (July 1, 2022): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2021-0050.

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Recent discussions on confidence in the police by race/ethnicity call for shifting the research focus from whether race/ethnicity matters to why and how it matters. The purpose of this article is to decipher the mediating role of the quality of police treatment in a nuanced study of racial impact on confidence in the police. Data were collected from a two-wave random-sample telephone survey of approximately 2400 residents in Houston, TX. The results confirm the expected effect of race/ethnicity on confidence in the police, net of neighborhood contexts and respondents’ demographics. More importantly, we found that the three measures tapping into the quality of police treatment during police–resident encounters partially mediate the race/ethnicity effect on views of police. Perceived equal treatment emerged as having the strongest effect. When the combined race/ethnicity sample was divided into three racial/ethnic subsamples, perceived equal treatment exerted the largest effects on confidence in the police both within and across the groups. Its effect is most pronounced for the Black subsample. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Race, ethnicity and law"

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Golub, Mark Allan. ""In the eye of the law" : racial grammar and the politics of identity in American constitutional law /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3244173.

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Bazyler, Alina. "Race, Social Disorganization and Delinquency." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2283.

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The overrepresentation of racial and ethnic minorities in crime has been an issue of debate. Some evidence, however, has shown that racial differences in offending are largely accounted for by economic disadvantage. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 4,290), the relationship between race and delinquency was examined looking at social disorganization factors. It was hypothesized that there would be racial and ethnic differences in delinquency and that these differences would be accounted for by social disorganization factors, specifically collective efficacy and economic disadvantage. The results show that compared to White adolescents Hispanic adolescents have increased odds of nonviolent and violent delinquency, and Black adolescents have increased odds of violent delinquency. Contrary to expectations, social disorganization factors did not account for the racial and ethnic differences in delinquency. Unexpectedly, higher levels of collective efficacy actually increased the odds of violent delinquency.
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Koski, Melissa F. "The Representations of Race and Ethnicity on NYPD Blue and Law & Order: An Analysis of the Portrayal of New York City on Crime and Police Drama." Thesis, Boston College, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/375.

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Thesis advisor: William Stanwood
The purpose of the study is to look at the representations of race in the popular television genre, the crime drama. An analysis of episodes of Law & Order and NYPD Blue was utilized to discover what portrayals the show contains of ethnicity in New York City, with an emphasis on the depictions of the victim of the crime, the perpetrator, and the criminal justice personnel. Along with these variables, theoretical analysis was taken into consideration. Results showed that although whites make up the majority of the characters on the programs, blacks and Hispanics do not always portray lesser roles. Blacks portrayed various high-powered roles, such as district attorney and other law enforcement officials, as did Hispanics to a lesser extent. When blacks were portrayed, however, they were most likely shown in a negative light. In terms of other races, Native Americans and Asians were nearly nonexistent on the episodes watched. Still, there were some qualifications to this argument, indicating that this area needs further study
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2007
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Communication
Discipline: College Honors Program
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Hartsough, Molly. "Intimate Partner Violence and Future Calls for Law Enforcement Assistance: The Impact of the Victim's Race or Ethnicity and Perceptions of Previous Contact with Police." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1491517694572213.

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Hesse-Swain, Catherine. "Speaking in Thai, dreaming in Isan: Popular Thai television and emerging identities of Lao Isan youth living in northeast Thailand." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2011. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/399.

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This is an ethnographic study of how Lao Isan youth living in the northeastern provincial capital Khon Kaen and nearby town Mahasarakham experience Thainess or khwampenthai in its most popular form – television. People who inhabit the northeast of Thailand interchangeably label themselves and are labelled by others as Isan, Thai Isan, Lao Isan, Thai or Lao, depending on the ethnic, political, social or familial nuances of any given situation. I use the term Lao Isan to refer specifically to Isan people of Lao origin or ethnicity. Lao Isan are subject to complex and often competing notions of Isanness, Laoness and Thainess by insiders and outsiders. Using data derived from a 2002 ethnographic study of the responses of Lao Isan youth (aged 17 to 25) to their favourite Thai television programs, this thesis explores contemporary and co-existing interpretations of Isan identity or khwampenisan among Lao Isan youth in relation to historical context and processes of identity formation. The people of northeast Thailand, or Khon Isan, are confronted daily with ambiguities gravitating around the perceived multiplicity of their identity, particularly Thai identity and Lao (Isan) identity. Political, social and cultural constructs of identity are continually contested. Collective themes and understandings of Lao Isan identity are represented and constituted by outsiders and insiders whose views melt into and across cultural borders. Some of these constructions highlight the exclusivity of Isan identity – a tight geographical space that is no longer Lao but Thai Isan within the larger Thai nation state. Others ignore geographical boundaries and explore Lao Isan identity within a more open cultural space that encompasses both northeast Thailand and Laos. Informing these constructions are overlapping and often conflicting views on Thai-Lao historiography, Lao Isan indigenous studies, and the influence of popular culture.
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Rocha, Nara Maria Forte Diogo. "Ethnic-racial relations and children education: what children say about african and afro-brazilian history and culture at school." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14806.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
The study investigates ethnic-racial relations in the teaching of African culture and african-Brazilian from the perspective of childhood cultures in the context of early childhood education. It takes into account on the one hand, the historical moment of tackling racism in Brazil, translated into affirmative action policies, most notably education Law 10,639, and on the other hand the methodological discussion on research with children emphasizing the seizure child view. As a general objective aims to understand how children mean the knowledge on African history and culture and african-Brazilian school. Specifically, it aim to discuss the role of the early childhood school as a mediator of knowledge on African and african-Brazilian culture; to understand the movement of meanings attributed by children to ethnic and racial relations in schools rites and to thematize the experience of racial relations in the school context from the perspective of childhood cultures The theoretical perspectives adopted are the Cultural Studies, Postcolonial Studies and South Epistemologies Studies and the Sociology of Childhood and the Historical-Cultural Psychology. It's ethnographic case study carried out in a private school in kindergarten and elementary school in Fortaleza-CE. The corpus consisted of field diaries and video recordings of the activities performed by children as well as transcribed interviews (families and school staff). With regard to children, peerâs culture category allowed the understanding of the training criteria, maintenance and dynamics of their groups: previous cohabitation, gender and presence of disability. The ethnic and racial identity was taken by children as a control strategy in the peer group, which was neutralized by the school, and as identification of self and other. The significance of African history and culture and african-Brazilian is marked by dialogued heteroglossia and selective invisibility, organizing itself as a performative and paradoxical way. It is concluded that the placements of children ranged from positive identification with the indigenous and European culture at the expense of black/African culture, reproducing interpretively the paradoxes perceived in how African culture is transmitted in school and in Brazilian society. Finally, the thesis is that the meanings expressed by the children are organized around paradoxes that brings out the tensions, dilemmas and conflicts within an anti-racist education in Brazilian society.
O estudo investiga as relaÃÃes Ãtnico-raciais na transmissÃo da histÃria e cultura africana e afro-brasileira na perspectiva das culturas da infÃncia no contexto da educaÃÃo infantil. Tem em conta, de um lado, o momento histÃrico de combate ao racismo no Brasil, traduzido em polÃticas de aÃÃo afirmativa, de maior destaque para a educaÃÃo a Lei 10.639, e de outro lado, o debate metodolÃgico sobre as pesquisas com crianÃas enfatizando a apreensÃo do ponto de vista infantil. Como objetivo geral visa-se compreender, como as crianÃas significam os saberes sobre a histÃria e cultura africana e afro-brasileira na escola. Especificamente, discutir o papel da escola de educaÃÃo infantil como mediadora dos saberes sobre a cultura africana e afro-brasileira; compreender a circulaÃÃo dos sentidos atribuÃdos pelas crianÃas Ãs relaÃÃes Ãtnico-raciais nos ritos escolares e entÃo problematizar a vivÃncia das relaÃÃes Ãtnico-raciais no contexto escolar, na perspectiva das culturas da infÃncia. As perspectivas teÃricas adotadas sÃo os Estudos Culturais, os Estudos PÃs-coloniais e as Epistemologias do Sul, bem como a Sociologia da InfÃncia e a Psicologia HistÃrico-Cultural. Trata-se de estudo de caso de cunho etnogrÃfico realizado em uma escola particular de educaÃÃo infantil e ensino fundamental da cidade de Fortaleza-CE. O corpus foi constituÃdo dos diÃrios de campo e videogravaÃÃes das atividades lÃdicas e pedagÃgicas realizadas pelas crianÃas, bem como de entrevistas transcritas (famÃlias e funcionÃrios da escola). A significaÃÃo das crianÃas a respeito da histÃria e cultura africana e afro-brasileira à marcada pela Heteroglossia Dialogizada e pela Invisibilidade Seletiva, organizando-se como de modo performativo e paradoxal. A categoria cultura de pares compreende os critÃrios de formaÃÃo, manutenÃÃo e dinamicidade dos grupos de crianÃas: convivÃncia anterior, gÃnero e presenÃa de deficiÃncia. A identificaÃÃo entorracial foi tomada pelas crianÃas como identificaÃÃo de si e do outro, e quando utilizada como estratÃgia de controle no grupo de pares, foi neutralizada pela escola. Conclui-se que os posicionamentos das crianÃas variaram entre a identificaÃÃo positiva com a cultura indÃgena e europÃia em detrimento da cultura negra/africana, reproduzindo interpretativamente os paradoxos percebidos no modo como a cultura africana à transmitida na escola e na sociedade brasileira. Por fim, a tese à de que os sentidos expressos pelas crianÃas se organizam em torno de paradoxos que permitem problematizar as tensÃes, impasses e conflitos no Ãmbito de uma educaÃÃo antirracista na sociedade brasileira.
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Redding, Zandria. "The Influence of Testifier Type and Race on Jury Decision Making." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2019. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/179.

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The current study examined the relationship of testifier type (expert, character witness) and race. Fifty-three participants were selected via convenience sampling to read four scenarios and answer a series of questions regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant in each scenario. The scenarios included the absence or presence of racial identifiers and the presence of either a character witness or the testimony of an expert. It was hypothesized that the scenario with the presence of expert testimony will yield more guilty verdicts as well as the effectiveness of the testimony will cause a participant to yield a guiltier verdict. The research concluded that participants rendered more guilty verdicts in the absence of race. Additionally, expert testimony was found to be more effective than the testimony of a character witness even when both testifiers presented the same information.
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Lawrence, Karen P. "The New Drug War or the New Race War: Incarceration's Impact on Minority Children, Families, and Communities." NSUWorks, 2014. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/16.

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This non-experimental study examines the issues of over-representation of minorities in the criminal justice system due to drug-related incidences, race relations, and the impact such representation has on families, children, and communities. The exploration of the current criminal justice efforts against drugs is presented through a meta-analysis qualitative lens in an effort to disseminate the information on those arrested, sentenced, and subsequently incarcerated for various drug offenses. In an attempt to understand the encyclical racial disparities that promulgate the criminal justice system, the study relies on information from several key theorists to cement the discussions in the research. Qualitative data from scholastic and governmental resources will be presented from which the exploration of how drug sentencing and race may be closely related. By examining various case studies, both historical and current, the goal is to clarify the various processes on which different actions have attempted to transform social relationships and the various constraints these movements faced when trying to implement and adapt these transformations. The outcomes of this multi-layered study reveal the evolution of race relations and "identity formation" with which America attempts to change through various systematic processes. The study will examine how the implementation of governmental programs on incarceration impacts social classes and increases racial division. Three research strategies will be utilized: (1) qualitative analysis that covers racism from the media's portrayal of minorities, (2) review of the writings of theorists' addressing whether drug-related crimes or racism adds to disparity in the criminal justice system, and (3) examination of multiple case studies dealing with incarcerations' impact on minority children and communities. Data have been gathered from pre-published reports, newspapers, journals, and experiments conducted by social science theorists dealing with the new drug war and racism, and also the practices of restorative justice. This study suggests that racism is a phenomenon in the lives of every American or immigrant. Even with time and evident changes within society, racism still dominates and determines people's lives. Restoration is not inconsequential, and while various movements link social change with the governing of a new and different leader in America, this study will look at how it is possible to revisit race relations, and implement forgiveness through conflict resolution in an effort to enact systematic changes. These enactments have potential to preserve institutions and save future social infrastructure.
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Murrah, Scott W. "Down By Law: A Demographic and Geographic Analysis of Those Killed by Police." VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/6021.

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After the rebellion over the killing of Michael Brown, the US Justice Department reported that over-policing for the sake of monetary extraction was taking place in Ferguson, MO, with non-White and people in poverty being disproportionately targeted at the hands of the police. And while it has been shown to be present within the Ferguson community, this extraction and targeting by police is not a geographically isolated occurrence. Based on previous research, a racialized, economic-based system of oppression goes hand-in-hand with policing. But how do the qualities of these geographies affect the prominence and location of police violence on a systemic level? Through a process of identity creation and reification informed through the interaction of racial capitalism and the state, specific geographies are identified with different groups within society as a function of housing segregation. These areas are then targeted by police based on their identity and the existing social hierarchy. By using data from Fatal Encounters, an independent organization which catalogs who has been killed by police, coupled with demographic descriptors of place, I show that zip codes with higher levels of Black and Hispanic populations as well as worse-off economic measures were positively associated with an increased odds of more people being killed by police. By shedding light on the drivers of this cycle of violence, I hope to contribute to the establishment of a more just society by redefining who shall be protected from what and whose interests shall be served.
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Hirvela, Kyle Ray. "Park Access and Distributional Inequities in Pinellas County, Florida." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3150.

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Although environmental justice research has traditionally focused on environmental disamenities and health hazards, recent studies have begun to examine social inequities in the distribution of urban amenities such as street trees and parks that provide several direct and indirect health benefits to local residents. This thesis adds to this knowledge by evaluating distributional inequities in both distribution and access to parks in Pinellas County, the most densely populated and one of the most racially segregated counties in Florida. An important objective was to determine if neighborhoods with lower levels of park access are more likely to contain a significantly higher proportion of racial/ethnic minorities and low-income residents. The analysis uses precise locations of parks, street network data, and block group level census socio-demographic information. Parks are classified into three categories based on park size (acres). For the first research question, park service areas are constructed to determine the socio-demographic composition of residents closest to each park based on a 400-meter walking distance along the road network. Park service areas allow the calculation of potential park congestion, in acres per person, and the analysis of statistical associations between socio-demographic characteristics and park acreage. The results indicate less congested parks and higher acreage for racial/ethnic minority residents and those below poverty level, with respect to White residents and those above the poverty level. The second research question examines inequities in the geography of park access as measured through the creation of network-based buffer zones based on walking distances from each park. Statistical analysis, including basic comparisons and a multivariate least squares regression, indicate significantly lower accessibility to parks for residents who are Hispanic and 65 or more years in age. Parks are significantly more accessible to neighborhoods containing a higher proportion of individuals in poverty, vacant houses, and those within the cities of Clearwater or St. Petersburg. This research contributes to a growing body of literature on park inequity by using walking distances on local streets to define park service areas and focusing on an urban area (Pinellas County, Florida) that has not been examined in past studies of environmental justice.
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Books on the topic "Race, ethnicity and law"

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Multidimensional discrimination in EU law: Sex, race and ethnicity. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2011.

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Monaghan, Karon. Race, religion and ethnicity discrimination: Using international human rights law. London: JUSTICE, 2003.

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Max, Du Plessis, Malhi Tajinder, Cooper Jonathan, and Justice (Society), eds. Race, religion and ethnicity discrimination: Using international human rights law. London [England]: Justice, 2003.

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Race, ethnicity, and policing: New and essential readings. New York: New York University Press, 2010.

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K, Rice Stephen, and White Michael D. 1951-, eds. Race, ethnicity, and policing: New and essential readings. New York: New York University Press, 2010.

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Freiburger, Tina L. Race and ethnicity in the juvenile justice system. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2016.

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Race and ethnic relations 11/12. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.

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Black police associations: An analysis of race and ethnicity within constabularies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Wu, Jawjeong. Citizenship status, race, ethnicity, and their effects on sentencing. El Paso: LFB Scholarly Pub., 2011.

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Elizabeth, Higginbotham, and Andersen Margaret L, eds. Race and ethnicity in society: The changing landscape. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Race, ethnicity and law"

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Mendieta, Eduardo. "10. Racial Justice, Latinos, and the Supreme Court: The Role of Law and Affect in Social Change." In Race or Ethnicity?, edited by Jorge J. E. Gracia, 206–24. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501727245-013.

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Wasburn, Philo C., and Tawnya J. Adkins Covert. "Race/Ethnicity." In Making Citizens, 127–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50243-4_5.

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Rosa, John P. "Race / Ethnicity." In The Value of Hawaii, edited by Craig Howes and Jonathan K. K. Osorio, 53–60. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824860417-009.

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Thakur, Neeta, Marquitta J. White, and Esteban G. Burchard. "Race and Ethnicity." In Respiratory Medicine, 11–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43447-6_2.

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Etherington-Wright, Christine, and Ruth Doughty. "Race and Ethnicity." In Understanding Film Theory, 232–49. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34392-4_15.

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Kallis, Aristotle. "Race and Ethnicity." In Europe in a Global Context, 128–40. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34423-5_11.

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Matthews, Todd L., John P. Bartkowski, and Tyrone Chase. "Race and Ethnicity." In Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, 421–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31395-5_21.

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Song, Min Hyoung. "Race and Ethnicity." In A Companion to Critical and Cultural Theory, 465–76. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118472262.ch29.

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das Nair, Roshan, and Sonya Thomas. "Race and Ethnicity." In Intersectionality, Sexuality and Psychological Therapies, 59–87. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119967613.ch3.

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Davies, Pamela, and Tanya Wyatt. "Race and Ethnicity." In Crime and Power, 85–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57314-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Race, ethnicity and law"

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Thomson, Maria D., Abigail Cadua, Robin Matsuyama, and Laura A. Siminoff. "Abstract A092: Cancer caregiver burden and mental health outcomes: Differences by race/ethnicity." In Abstracts: Eleventh AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 2-5, 2018; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-a092.

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Tambe, Beverly, Erik Noren, Kasim Mirza, Clara V. Wang, M. Philip Duldulao, Sang W. Lee, and Afsaneh Barzi. "Abstract B027: Disparities in care by race and ethnicity for rectosigmoid cancer patients." In Abstracts: Eleventh AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 2-5, 2018; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-b027.

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Lin, Huey-Wen. "Is there any gender/race bias in hep-lat primary publication? Machine-Learning Evaluation of Author Ethnicity and Gender." In The 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.396.0052.

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Balazy, Katy E., Cecil M. Benitez, Clare E. Jacobson, Rie Von Eyben, and Kathleen C. Horst. "Abstract A091: Insurance status and ethnicity/race are associated with late-stage presentation for breast cancer patients." In Abstracts: Eleventh AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 2-5, 2018; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-a091.

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Telonis, Aristeidis G., and Isidore Rigoutsos. "Abstract C010: The wiring between genes and short noncoding RNAs in cancer depends on race/ethnicity and sex." In Abstracts: Eleventh AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 2-5, 2018; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-c010.

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Ochoa, Carol Y., Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati, and Joel Milam. "Abstract A013: Parental health communication and satisfaction with medical providers of childhood cancer survivors: Differences by race/ethnicity and language." In Abstracts: Eleventh AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 2-5, 2018; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-a013.

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Teitelbaum, Emily. "(Re)Envisioning Freshmen Racial Microaggression Experiences by Race/Ethnicity." In 2019 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1434955.

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Sparano, Joseph. "Abstract IA29: Race, ethnicity, and outcomes in breast cancer." In Abstracts: Eighth AACR Conference on The Science of Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 13-16, 2015; Atlanta, Georgia. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp15-ia29.

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Chen, Yiqun T., Angela D. R. Smith, Katharina Reinecke, and Alexandra To. "Collecting and Reporting Race and Ethnicity Data in HCI." In CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519685.

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Maximo, Gabriela Willemann Siviero, and Carlos Loch. "The citizenship territories program and the challenges for the rural exodus combat in north plateau catarinense: a case study in municipalities of São Bento do Sul and Rio Negrinho." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8124.

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Abstract:
In February 2008, the Brazilian Federal Government created the Citizenship Territories Program, whose purpose is to promote and accelerate the elimination of poverty and social inequality in rural areas, including gender, race and ethnicity, through a sustainable territorial development strategy. The choice of the territories entered in the Citizenship Territories Program results from pre-defined criteria, examples of the low Human Development Index (HDI) and low economic dynamism, in which were chosen 60 territories to be benefited with structuring actions in 2008 and more 60 in 2009, totaling 120, divided into five regions of Brazil, where, within these territories, are being applied three axes to support productive activities, citizenship and access to rights and the qualification of the infrastructure. In this sense, this article aims to demonstrate the challenges of combating rural exodus, since the implementation of this Program in the North Plateau of Santa Catarina State, specifically in the municipalities of São Bento do Sul and Rio Negrinho, Citizenship Territories Program members. The case study is based on bibliographic and documentary research; data analysis provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), and; in analysis of thematic maps produced in environment of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). With the found results expected to ratify that despite the efforts and actions taken by the Citizenship Territories Program, in these members municipalities, public policy has not been able to be effective in combating rural exodus, where it is believed that the appeal to such an act are still insufficient.
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Reports on the topic "Race, ethnicity and law"

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Warwick, Ross, and Heidi Safia Mirza. Race and ethnicity. The IFS, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2022.0230.

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Shertzer, Allison, Tate Twinam, and Randall Walsh. Race, Ethnicity, and Discriminatory Zoning. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20108.

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Morrison, Judith, Adam Ratzlaff, Marco Rojas, Miguel Jaramillo, Cesar Lins, and Maria Olga Peña. Counting Ethnicity and Race: Harmonizing Race and Ethnicity Data in Latin America (2000-2016). Inter-American Development Bank, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000964.

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Bayer, Patrick, Fernando Ferreira, and Stephen Ross. Race, Ethnicity and High-Cost Mortgage Lending. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20762.

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Ross, Ronald K. Molecular Determinants of Prostate Cancer Progression Across Race-Ethnicity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada395859.

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Ross, Ronald K. Molecular Determinants of Prostate Cancer Progression Across Race-Ethnicity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada428196.

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Nieves, A. L., and L. A. Nieves. Race, ethnicity, and noxious facilities: Environmental racism re- examined. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10132728.

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Ehrenberg, Ronald, Daniel Goldhaber, and Dominic Brewer. Do Teachers' Race, Gender, and Ethnicity Matter?: Evidence from NELS88. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4669.

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Hellerstein, Judith, and David Neumark. Workplace Segregation in the United States: Race, Ethnicity, and Skill. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11599.

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Dalton, Benjamin. U.S. Educational Achievement on International Assessments: The Role of Race and Ethnicity. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI Press, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2011.op.0005.1105.

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