Academic literature on the topic 'Questionnaires standardisés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Questionnaires standardisés":
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SCHARLL, N., and C. MAYNIE-FRANCOIS. "UTILISATION DES OUTILS DE REPERAGE ET D EVALUATION DES CONSOMMATIONS A RISQUE D ALCOOL, TABAC ET CANNABIS EN MEDECINE GENERALE." EXERCER 32, no. 170 (February 1, 2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2021.170.60.
Abstract:
Introduction. En 2014, la Haute Autorité de santé a mis au point pour le premier recours un outil d’aide au repérage précoce des usages à risque d’alcool, de tabac, ou de cannabis. Cet outil est construit autour de l’utilisation de questionnaires standardisés. Objectif. Explorer l’utilisation de ces questionnaires par les médecins généralistes. Méthodes. Enquête de pratiques professionnelles auprès de médecins généralistes. Un questionnaire a été adressé par voie électronique à une liste de maîtres de stage des universités et a également été diffusé sur les réseaux sociaux. Résultats. Parmi les 230 répondants, 92 % déclaraient effectuer un dépistage « systématique » ou « très fréquent » pour le tabac, 72 % pour l’alcool et 29 % pour le cannabis. Parmi les 110 connaissant au moins un questionnaire, 53 % les utilisaient pour le tabac, 29 % pour l’alcool et 12 % pour le cannabis. Les principaux freins rapportés étaient la préférence d’un échange libre et la méconnaissance des outils existants. Moins de 30 % des répondants déclaraient connaître l’outil de la Haute Autorité de santé et 11 % déclaraient l’utiliser. Une association bivariée était retrouvée entre la connaissance des questionnaires pour l’usage à risque de cannabis et un repérage déclaré plus fréquent. Conclusion. Les questionnaires de repérage standardisés recommandés sont peu connus et peu utilisés par les médecins généralistes. Cela ne semble pas associé aux pratiques déclarées de repérage, en dehors peut-être du cannabis. Il serait intéressant d’évaluer l’intérêt des outils existants avant de proposer de nouveaux moyens de repérage aux médecins.
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Guelfi, J. D. "Critères diagnostiques, échelles et questionnaires utilisés au cours des dépressions." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, S1 (1988): 63s—70s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00002662.
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RésuméLes principaux instruments standardisés d’évaluation clinique de la dépression et de l’anxiété comprennent les critères diagnostiques, des échelles d’appréciation et des tests mentaux, principalement des questionnaires. L’utilisation systématique de critères diagnostiques rigoureux se révèle utile pour pouvoir constituer des groupes de Patients suffisamment homogènes pour les recherches cliniques. L'approche polydiagnostique représente, dans cette optique, une voie intéressante de recherche, permettant de ne pas être limité par un système de référence nosographique unique. Les systèmes permettant à ce jour la meilleure homogénéité des groupes de malades sont les critères du DSM III d’un épisode dépressif majeur, les critères de St-Louis de dépression primaire (Feighner, 1972), et les critères de dépression endogène (échelles de Newcastle; Roth, 1983), utilisés conjointement.Certaines échelles de dépression ont fait l’objet de développements récents en Europe comme la MADRS, l’échelle de ralentissement dépressif de Widlocher, l’échelle d évaluation de la dépression de Pichot et l’échelle manie-dépression du système AMDP. Il en est de même pour certains questionnaires ou check-lists comme le questionnaire HAD, la HSCL, les échelles visuelles analogiques de Norris ou la CHESS, check-list d’évaluation des symptômes somatiques. La sensibilité au changement de ces divers instruments en fait leur principal intérêt pratique.
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Chateauneuf, Doris, Catherine Arseneault, and Marie-Ève Bedard Nadeau. "L’utilisation d’outils standardisés en intervention sociale : les points de vue des intervenants, des gestionnaires et des familles sur le Protocole d’évaluation familiale en protection de la jeunesse." Revue de psychoéducation 48, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1060004ar.
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Malgré la promotion et la valorisation des données probantes dans les domaines de la santé et des services sociaux, l’utilisation d’outils d’évaluation systématique en intervention sociale demeure un sujet de recherche peu exploré au Québec. Le présent article s’intéresse aux enjeux entourant l’implantation et l’utilisation d’un outil d’évaluation systématique en contexte d’intervention en protection de la jeunesse, le Protocole d’évaluation familiale (PEF). À partir des points de vue de 37 acteurs directement concernés par l’utilisation de ce protocole (intervenants, gestionnaires et familles), cette étude se penche plus spécifiquement sur les enjeux qui interviennent dans le processus d’implantation de l’outil et qui influencent son utilisation. Les résultats indiquent que le contexte organisationnel, les propriétés des questionnaires, les caractéristiques des acteurs, ainsi que les perceptions de ces derniers à l’égard de la pertinence clinique de l’outil sont les principaux facteurs soulevés par les participants pour expliquer les conditions d’implantation et le niveau d’utilisation du PEF.
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Cohen, Cathy, and Audrey Mazur-Palandre. "Le langage oral en production chez les enfants bilingues : quels liens avec l’exposition ?" SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 10004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184610004.
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L’objectif de cette étude est d’observer les effets de l’exposition aux langues sur différentes variables linguistiques en production orale d’enfants bilingues français/anglais sans pathologie, scolarisés dans une école internationale publique (France), et répartis en deux groupes d’âges (groupe 1 :N= 10,M= 6;3; groupe 2 :N= 15,M= 10;2). Des questionnaires parentaux ont permis d’obtenir des mesures quant à l’exposition courante et cumulative aux langues ainsi qu’à la fréquence à laquelle les enfants lisent dans les deux langues. À partir de tests de vocabulaire réceptif standardisés et de productions narratives(Frog, where are you?), des données linguistiques françaises et anglaises ont été obtenues. Les narrations ont été transcrites en respectant les conventionsCHILDESdans le logicielCLAN, permettant l’observation de diverses mesures linguistiques relatives au lexique, à la morphosyntaxe et au discours. Des corrélations ont été effectuées entre les mesures d’exposition et celles des performances linguistiques. Les résultats révèlent que le vocabulaire réceptif et certaines mesures de productivité narrative semblent être sensibles au degré d’exposition de chaque langue. De plus, nos conclusions renforcent l’idée du rÔle essentiel de la lecture sur la performance linguistique, et ce d’autant plus pour les enfants les plus jeunes. Pour finir, cette étude souligne l’importance de travailler en étroite collaboration avec les équipes pédagogiques et les parents d’enfants bilingues afin de fournir des recommandations concrètes pour enrichir le langage oral.
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Samb, Badara, Gilles Pison, Annabel Desgrées du Loû, and Jean-François Trape. "L'évolution des causes de décès d'enfants en Afrique : une étude de cas au Sénégal avec la méthode d'autopsie verbale." Population Vol. 51, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 845–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1996.51n4-5.0881.
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Résumé Desgrées Du Loû (Annabel), Pison (Gilles), Samb (Badara), Trape (Jean-François.). - L'évolution des causes de décès d'enfants en Afrique : une étude de cas au Sénégal avec la méthode d'autopsie verbale Dans les pays où les malades sont rarement examinés par un médecin et où les registres médicaux sont insuffisants pour déterminer les causes de la mortalité, force est de recourir à d'autres sources pour obtenir ces informations. Une méthode de collecte d'informations sur les causes de décès par des non-médecins a été mise au point dans plusieurs pays en développement, dite méthode des « autopsies verbales » : après chaque décès, une enquête est effectuée auprès des familles, à partir de questionnaires standardisés portant sur les symptômes et l'histoire de la maladie qui a conduit au décès. Nous avons appliqué cette méthode à tous les décès d'enfants de moins de 5 ans, sur une période de 10 ans (1984-1993) dans la zone d'étude de Bandafassi, au Sénégal Oriental, où une population d'environ 8 000 habitants est suivie depuis 25 ans par enquête démographique à passage annuel. Bien que le pourcentage de décès dont la cause demeure indéterminée par cette méthode reste élevé (de 30 à 40 %), celle-ci nous a permis de détecter les maladies les plus meurtrières dans chaque classe d'âge et les principales variations des causes de la mortalité selon des facteurs démographiques (le sexe et l'âge) ou climatiques (la saison du décès). Enfin, la répétition de ces enquêtes chaque année sur 10 ans donne une idée des évolutions des causes de décès les plus importantes, ce qui permet d'évaluer le succès des programmes sanitaires mis en œuvre, ou d'orienter ceux à venir.
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Fromentin, M., N. Ajzenberg, F. Bonhomme, and C. M. Samama. "Étude de validité d’un questionnaire de diathèse hémorragique standardisé." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 32 (September 2013): A369—A370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2013.07.691.
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Kuorinka, I., B. Jonsson, A. Kilbom, H. Vinterberg, F. Biering-Sørensen, G. Andersson, and K. Jørgensen. "Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms." Applied Ergonomics 18, no. 3 (September 1987): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-x.
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Guillard, R., F. Decobecq, M. J. Fraysse, A. Favre, M. Congedo, V. Loche, M. Boyer, and A. Londero. "Traduction française validée du questionnaire standardisé d’anamnèse d’acouphène ESIT-SQ." Annales françaises d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie et de Pathologie Cervico-faciale 140, no. 4 (September 2023): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aforl.2022.09.015.
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Miller, Victoria, Gitanjali M. Singh, Jennifer Onopa, Julia Reedy, Peilin Shi, Jianyi Zhang, Adeem Tahira, et al. "Global Dietary Database 2017: data availability and gaps on 54 major foods, beverages and nutrients among 5.6 million children and adults from 1220 surveys worldwide." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 2 (February 2021): e003585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003585.
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BackgroundWe aimed to systematically identify, standardise and disseminate individual-level dietary intake surveys from up to 207 countries for 54 foods, beverages and nutrients, including subnational intakes by age, sex, education and urban/rural residence, from 1980 to 2015.MethodsBetween 2008–2011 and 2014–2020, the Global Dietary Database (GDD) project systematically searched for surveys assessing individual-level intake worldwide. We prioritised nationally or subnationally representative surveys using 24-hour recalls, Food-Frequency Questionnaires or short standardised questionnaires. Data were retrieved from websites or corresponding members as individual-level food group microdata or aggregate stratum-level data. Standardisation included quality assessment; data cleaning; categorising of foods and nutrients and their units; aggregation by demographic strata and energy adjustment.ResultsWe standardised and incorporated 1220 surveys into the final GDD 2017 database, together represented 188 countries and 99.0% of the world’s population in 2015. 72.1% were nationally, 17.0% subnationally, and 10.9% community-level representative. 41.2% used Food-Frequency Questionnaires; 23.4%, 24-hour recalls; 15.8%, Demographic Health Survey questionnaires; 13.1%, biomarkers and 6.4%, household surveys. 73.9% of surveys included data on children; 52.2%, by urban and rural residence; and 30.2%, by education. Most surveys were in high-income countries, followed by sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Most commonly ascertained foods were fruits (N=803 surveys), non-starchy vegetables (N=787) and sugar-sweetened beverages (N=440); and nutrients, sodium (N=343), energy (N=256), calcium (N=224) and fibre (N=200). Least available data were on iodine, vitamin A, plant protein, selenium, added sugar and animal protein.ConclusionsThis systematic search, retrieval and standardised effort provides the most comprehensive empirical evidence on dietary intakes across and within countries worldwide.
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Ghubash, R., T. Daradkeh, O. F. El-Rufaie, and M. T. Abou-Saleh. "A comparison of the validity of two psychiatric screening questionnaires: the Arabic General Health Questionnaire (AGHQ) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) in UAE, using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis." European Psychiatry 16, no. 2 (March 2001): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(01)00550-8.
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AbstractThis study compared the ability of the Arabic General Health questionnaire (AGHQ) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to screen ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in an Arab community in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Standardised psychiatric assessments of subjects using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) were carried out. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine validity indices for the AGHQ and SRQ-20. For the AGHQ, sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve (AUC) were 86, 85 and 93% respectively, while for the SRQ-20, validity indices were 83, 83 and 90% respectively. Overall performance of the AGHQ was significantly better than the SRQ-20, especially in males and those under the age of 30 years. We conclude that both questionnaires are valid screening instruments in an Arab community in the UAE.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Questionnaires standardisés":
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Tricot, Marie. "Validation d'un questionnaire semi-standardisé pour le diagnostic de l'épilepsie." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11074.
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Cherkaoui, Zineb. "Optimisation des parcours de soins des patients complexes en vue d’une prise en charge pour pathologies hépato-bilio-pancréatiques : mise en place du « Diagnostic en un jour », mode d’évaluation et résultats." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAJ123.
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Bien prendre en charge le bon patient au bon moment au bon endroit selon les dernières recommandations des sociétés savantes est aujourd’hui la préoccupation de chaque professionnel de santé dans le but d’améliorer l’état de santé des populations. A travers la mise en place du parcours de soins innovant accéléré «Diagnostic en un jour» pour les pathologies hépato-biliopancréatiques aux Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg et la réalisation d’une étude comparative au parcours classique avec respectivement 330 vs 152 patients, l’efficacité́ et la soutenabilité́ financière de celui-ci sont prouvées. Nous montrons la possible diffusion de ce modèle à plus grande échelle pour d’autres pathologies et régions. Par ailleurs, la démarche VBHC appliquée à travers les questionnaires standardisés établis pour les cancers du foie et du pancréas permettra le recueil des résultats qui impotent aux patients PROMs et cliniques CROMs ayant pour objectif de tendre vers la pertinence et l’excellence des soinsNowadays, taking good care of the right patient at the right time in the right place according to the latest guidelines established by professional societies is the main concern of each health care provider, aiming to improve populations’ state of health. From the example of the innovative and accelerated care pathway “Oneday diagnosis” for hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases taking place in Strasbourg university hospital and the comparative study to ordinary pathway with respectively 330 vs 152 patients, we demonstrated its efficiency and sustainability. We confirmed the possible replication elsewhere and for other pathologies. Furthermore, the application of the VBHC concept through standardized questionnaires for liver and pancreatic cancers would allow to collect outcomes that matter to patients PROMs and clinical outcomes CROMs with the objective of reaching relevant and excellent care
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Silva, Melinda Lee E. "A comparison of objective, standardised parent-administered questionnaires to that of subjective screening practices for the early detection of developmentaal delay in at-risk infants." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/9229.
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MSc (Med), Child Health Neurodevelopment, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the WitwatersrandBackground The early identification of developmental disorders facilitates early intervention, improving childhood outcomes. Parent-administered questionnaires have been recommended for this purpose. The PEDS COMBINED, which includes the Parents Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) and PEDS Developmental Milestones (PEDS:DM), and the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) are parent-administered questionnaires with good psychometric properties. It has not been determined if they identify the same infants at-risk for developmental delays however. It is also not know how South African paediatricians monitor childhood development. Objective To compare the ASQ, PEDS COMBINED and South African paediatricians’ subjective assessment (PSA) of neonatal intensive care graduates at 6-months corrected age. To identify trends in developmental screening practices, including the knowledge and use of parentadministered screening tools, in a diverse group of paediatricans working in Gauteng, South Africa. Methods Developmental screening and referral practices of paediatricians were ascertained by analysis of a short questionnaire sent to participating paediatricians. Concordance between the questionnaires and PSA was determined using the kappa coefficient (κ) and Test of Symmetry (κ ≤ 0.4 indicating poor agreement; κ ≥ 0.75 indicating excellent agreement). Results Concordance between the ASQ and PEDS COMBINED was 90.7% (κ = 0.82, ρ = 0.05). The PSA showed poor concordance with both PEDS COMBINED and ASQ (κ = 0.28, ρ = 0.03 and κ= 0.26, ρ = 0.01 respectively). The ASQ and PEDS COMBINED identified 40% and 42% of the cohort with developmental concerns and the PSA identified 6%. Only 13% of paediatricians used specific guidelines for developmental assessment and none used, or could name any parent-administered questionnaire. Conclusion There is excellent agreement between the ASQ and PEDS COMBINED in identifying the same children with developmental concerns. Paediatricians identified significantly fewer infants and showed statistically significant poor agreement with both questionnaires. Most paediatricians in Gauteng, South Africa are not using standardized screening tools to detect developmental delay and have poor knowledge regarding these tools.
Book chapters on the topic "Questionnaires standardisés":
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Rotaru, Oana Alexandra, Silviu Vert, Radu Vasiu, and Diana Andone. "Standardised Questionnaires in Usability Evaluation. Applying Standardised Usability Questionnaires in Digital Products Evaluation." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 39–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59506-7_4.
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Devlin, Nancy, Simon Pickard, and Jan Busschbach. "The Development of the EQ-5D-5L and its Value Sets." In Value Sets for EQ-5D-5L, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89289-0_1.
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AbstractThis chapter introduces the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and its development by the EuroQol Group. The availability of the EQ-5D-5L, and the growing evidence of its pivotal role as a measurement system, generated a demand for ‘values’ to accompany it that would enable the use of EQ-5D-5L data in the estimation of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and other applications where EQ-5D-5L profile data needs to be summarised by a single number. Chapter 1 sets out the main aim of the book: to provide an accessible source of information and guidance to support users of EQ-5D-5L and its value sets. Specifically, the book aims to improve users’ understanding of how EQ-5D-5L value sets are generated using the internationally standardised EQ-VT protocol; to raise awareness of the characteristics and properties of value sets; and to inform users’ choice of which value set to select for which purpose, and how that choice may affect analysis. The chapter concludes with an overview of the content of the book.
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Neururer, Sabrina B., Raphael Klein, Bernhard Pfeifer, Gabi Schiessling, Eva Schulc, Chiara Messina, Kristina Reiter, Angelika Rzepka, and Peter Kastner. "CareNet Tyrol – Information System Success Assessment for Case & Care Management Service." In dHealth 2024. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti240025.
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Background: CareNet is the IT-based tool for Case and Care Management (CCM) in Tyrol, which facilitates standardised documentation of CCM activities. Objectives: Analysing the pilot usage of CareNet Tyrol. Methods: Evaluation of the success and user experience of CareNet, expert interviews and a questionnaire-based assessment. Results: Feedback from users in both phases indicated that the CareNet platform provides general benefits, but falls short of fully supporting the daily work of CCM experts and avoiding the need for parallel use of different documentation tools. Conclusion: This paper provides an insight into the ongoing transition to digital documentation for CCM at LIV Tyrol. While user feedback highlights areas for improvement, digital documentation is proved to be beneficial for the CCM team.
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Rozbicka, Aleksandra, and Małgorzata Nodzyńska-Moroń. "Impact of multimedia on changing students’ knowledge of general selective waste separation." In Media in education & Education in the media, 71–80. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/9788368020403.5.
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In Poland, the obligation to segregate municipal waste into 5 fractions: biowaste, metals and plastics, glass, paper has been widespread since 1 July 2017. The research subject deals with students’ knowledge of general waste segregation and the role of multimedia in changing the approach. The subjects of the research are students - of different years, studying different subjects. The subject of the research is to determine the level of students’ knowledge on general waste segregation and to check whether multimedia will increase knowledge on the given topic. A diagnostic survey using a questionnaire technique was chosen as the research method. The results of the study show that despite the passage of 6 years since the introduction of standardised waste segregation, students have not assimilated knowledge at the level of non-intrusive segregation.
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Davidson, R. George Leslie, A. Geetha, and G. Brindha. "AI-Driven Intelligent Models for Business Excellence, Organizational Human Resources Policies and Practices, and Employee Attrition." In Cross-Industry AI Applications, 1–13. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5951-8.ch001.
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The study aims to determine whether HR practices or policies contribute to employee attrition. Three hundred eighty-four samples were used in the investigation. A straightforward random sample strategy was used for the study. The information was gathered from Tamil Nadu's hotel business employees utilising a standardised questionnaire. Here, HR procedures and guidelines were seen as study parameters. This behaviour is defined by unplanned acts that benefit the organisation but are not a part of the official role's responsibilities or the representative reward or punishment programs. The current needs favour the development of businesses that use techniques and products that are more eco-friendly than those that follow traditional trends. This technique will promote management and staff participation in realising their vision. Global presidency concepts have led to the development of an effective human resource management model.
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Rawal, Nupur, and Gurmeet Sikh Singh. "A Study on Consumer Preference and Satisfaction Towards Various Brands of Hair Shampoo in Ahmedabad City." In Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics, 356–68. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2193-5.ch024.
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Hair shampoo plays a wide role in cosmetic products. Healthy roots and tips, daily shine, stronger hairs are the prime factors among the male and female genders driving the hair care product market globally. In this research, consumer preference and satisfaction towards different brands of hair shampoo in Ahmedabad city is studied. Hence, in this research, 26 brands have been taken both national and international brands to identify consumers' brand preference and factors that consumers consider. A total of 200 respondents' data is collected with the aid of a standardised questionnaire, and exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis are used to analyse it. The result of the study shows that Dove and L'Oreal Paris are the most preferred brands. Brand image and usage experience, ethical and ecofriendly product, brand preference, product quality, and problem solving ability are the five factors which influence the consumer preference towards hair shampoo through factor analysis. Brand attributes and brand perception are the identified cluster groups through regression factor scores.
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Lancaster, Geoff, and Diana Luck. "Applications of Customer Relationship Marketing in the UK Hospitality Industry." In Successful Customer Relationship Management Programs and Technologies, 188–209. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0288-5.ch014.
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This paper aims to research the hospitality industry to gauge dimensions of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) that resonate with guests and employees. An uncovering of perceptual differences of hotel guests and employees was sought to assess its application within the London hotel industry and to investigate CRM as an emerging concept. The global hotel market contains many brands and partnerships, and CRM is significant, because differentiation becomes easier for those with potential to develop long-term customer relationships. Despite being differentiated by star ratings, most hotels in London offer similar core products and services. In this regard, development of relationships with customers can be considered emphatic to the London hotel industry. Methodologically, triangulation of data and theories was used in this paper to investigate staff and customers. A standardised questionnaire gauged elements regarded as being part CRM with the objective to assess differential CRM perceptions and their relevancy to the hotel industry in contemporary terms. Findings suggest CRM become an integral part of a hotel’s offerings and operations.
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K, Dr Anupama, Ms Yoshita Sood, and Ms Vasudha. "TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION." In Futuristic Trends in Pharmacy & Nursing Volume 3 Book 10, 230–45. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bgpn10p3ch8.
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We have an overview of tools usedutilized for different data collection methods enables the researcher to finddiscover answers to research questions. Data collection is the process of the research. Various data data collection. However, based on the type of data that is usedwill be utilized in the research, it may be difficult for researchers to choose the best type of data collecting. The purpose of this article is to offer a thorough source for data collection tools. Then, based on these categories, possible data collection strategies are described, along with the advantages and disadvantages of doing so. Comparatively to quantitative researchers, qualitative researchers prefer more flexible, less organised data collection methods. In experimental and qualitative research, participants are frequently observed directly; this is less prevalent in so-called survey research, which typically relies on self-report questionnaires. It is crucial that researchers employ resources that are trustworthy and appropriate for the target audience and the task at hand. The manuals for standardised tools include norms and reliability and validity indices. However, you might need to create your own if the characteristics and purposes for which these data are used differ from yours.
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Denecke, Kerstin, and Richard May. "Usability Assessment of Conversational Agents in Healthcare: A Literature Review." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti220431.
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Conversational agents (CA) are chatbot-based systems supporting the interaction with users through text, speech, or other modalities. They are used in an increasing number of medical use cases. Even though usability is considered a prerequisite for the success of mHealth apps using CA, there is still no standard procedure to study usability of health CA. In this paper, we report the results from a systematic literature review aiming at identifying study designs, tools, and metrics used to assess usability in health CA. We searched three bibliographic databases (PubMed, Scopus, IEEE Xplore) for papers reporting on CA in healthcare to extract information on the usability assessment of those CA. From 273 retrieved results, we included 66 papers for full text review. 34 of them reported on usability assessments. A broad range of tools is used (e.g. SUS, UEQ), but also individual questionnaires are exploited. The examined studies use scenario-based setups but assess also real-world usage. Exploratory setups are rarely reported. Due to the differences in the study designs and assessment tools, it is impossible to compare usability among CA. Thus, we recommend to develop a standardised procedure that can be always applied and which can be enriched by assessments needed for evaluating usability of CA-specific features.
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Niezgoda, Agnieszka, and Ewa Markiewicz. "Substitution of tourism trips as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic—an empirical verification." In Is there any ‘new normal’? Economics of the turmoil, 163–73. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/978-83-8211-217-7/9.
Abstract:
Purpose: The aim of this chapter is to empirically verify the thesis (set out in the previous work) regarding the substitution changes in the tourism market caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The question was posed as to whether the travel substitution caused by the pandemic concerned substitution internal or external to the offer of the tourism market. Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative research was conducted on the supply side and the demand side of the tourism market. The supply-side research comprised a direct (non-standardised) interview among representatives of the three main tour operators organising tourist trips on the Polish market. The demand study used a direct standardised interview method using an interview questionnaire. Findings: The results of the research showed internal substitution processes in the tourism market triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. The changes affected trips to a slightly greater extent in 2020 than in 2021. The research showed lower external substitution, meaning that during the pandemic consumers did not want to give up tourism trips. Research limitations/implications: The research confirms the findings of other authors that the pandemic treated as a transformative force in tourism and hospitality, while the relatively short time after its end prevents long-term conclusions. Practical implications: The results can be used by service providers, to anticipate changes caused by contingencies, as well as to predict trends in tourism product design. Social implications: The research indicates the direction of change that a pandemic may provide a starting point for further observations. Originality and value: Most of the analysis is limited to quantitative phenomena related to the reduction of tourism trips as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The originality of the article is based on the analysis of the substitution processes in the tourism market by internal and external substitution. The added value is the simultaneity of the study on both the demand and the supply side of tourism.
Conference papers on the topic "Questionnaires standardisés":
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Volesova, Iva, and Ivana Lamkova. "EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AT HEALTH CARE FACULTIES USING STANDARDISED QUESTIONNAIRE � DUNDEE READY EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT MEASURE (DREEM)." In 8th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS Proceedings 2021. SGEM World Science, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2021/s13.71.
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Kirwan, Barry. "The Future Impact of Digital Assistants on Aviation Safety Culture." In 9th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies - Artificial Intelligence and Future Applications. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002932.
Abstract:
In the coming decade, Artificial Intelligence-based Digital Assistants are likely to appear in operational aviation contexts, including the cockpit and air traffic control Ops room. Current scenarios for such AI support include advising flight crew during mid-flight emergencies, and executing routine air traffic duties in the Tower to reduce complexity and controller workload. The concept for Digital Assistants goes beyond today’s Machine Learning-based tools, which largely offer information to human operators. Instead, the notion is of an AI-based ‘colleague’ that can engage in dialogue with its human counterparts. This in turn leads to the notion of a Human-AI Team and raises a host of questions about how such a team can and should function to optimise system performance and safety. One question in particular concerns how working with a Digital Assistant, and even potentially relying on one in safety critical scenarios, will affect the team’s, and the parent organisation’s safety culture, since safety culture is seen as high in the industry, and valuable in assuring passenger and crew safety. In the European air traffic network, safety culture is measured regularly in different countries using a standardised 50-item scientifically validated questionnaire. This questionnaire has been applied to the Digital Assistant concept to see which facets of safety culture might be affected. The results of this analysis have identified six high-level concerns, but also six instances where the Digital Assistant could potentially reinforce or improve safety culture, providing new ‘safety affordances’. Although the current work’s focus is on aviation, the safety culture issues raised here may also pertain to other domains including health care, the energy sector, space and defence systems.
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C, Bossard, Payotte S, Scarpa G, Diallo AK, Lissouba P, Le Roch K, Ndong JG, et al. "Stimnut: Innovative community action research on psychosocial stimulation to improve care fo severely malnourished children in Koutiala, Mali." In MSF Paediatric Days 2024. NYC: MSF-USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/k4bnf08.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Early psychosocial stimulation for infants in precarious situations can yield both short- and long-term benefits to cognitive and social development. Comprehensive programmes, covering health, nutrition, and psychosocial stimulation prove most effective in preventing cognitive impairment and enhancing treatment for children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). The StimNut study assesses the effects of early psychosocial stimulation on maternal mental health and mother-child relationship, as well as the acceptability of integrating such an intervention into the existing Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) nutrition programme in Koutiala, during a 5-week period. METHODS Mixed-methods data were collected through standardised pre- and post- intervention questionnaires and included: a ‘Dusukasi’ screening tool for local perinatal depression-like symptoms; observations of mother-child interactions using an adapted PICCOLO (Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes) tool; as well as semi-structured interviews with caregivers, MSF psychosocial workers, and healthcare staff. RESULTS 149 psychosocial stimulation sessions were conducted with 36 families by three supervised MSF psychosocial workers. Perinatal depression symptoms were found in 53% of mothers before the intervention and 28% after the intervention (p=0.001). Positive changes in the mother-child relationship were observed in 83% of families after the 5-week intervention and more frequent and appropriate responses of the caregivers to the child’s emotional state were noted. Positive changes were also perceived by the mothers as the sessions progressed: their sense of parenting skills was strengthened, their children’s health improved, and the other family members became more involved in childcare practices. The intervention also dismantled healthcare staff prejudices towards mothers of children with SAM, fostering a trusting relationship between them. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates the positive impact of the early psychosocial stimulation of children with SAM on maternal mental health and the quality of mother-child relationship. As MSF pursues further endeavours in this direction, it is important to recognise the transformative potential these interventions hold for promoting the overall wellbeing of families of children with SAM in humanitarian and low-income countries.
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A, Shyaka, Kabongo F, Tolno C, Barry I, and Bachy C. "Evaluation des occasions manquées de vaccination (OMV) chez les enfants de 0-59 mois dans 4 établissements de santé de Matoto, Guinée." In MSF Paediatric Days 2024. NYC: MSF-USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/ktmpcj.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The proportion of hypothermic neonates was significant, and several contributing factors were identified. Recommendations include the installation of a door into the delivery room and appropriate heating systems in both the delivery room and PNC ward. Training of MCH staff is required to build knowledge and skills regarding the maintenance of the warm chain, and highlighting the importance of immediate skin-to-skin at birth and KMC, which have an important role in preventing hypothermia and must be encouraged. METHODS Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale par entretien de sortie dans quatre établissements de santé (ES) de Matoto (Bernay Fotoba, Saint Gabriel, Tombolia, Dabompa) du 11-19 avril 2023. A été considéré comme OMV, tout enfant qui n'avait pas reçu les vaccins indiqués à l’issue de sa visite même s'il avait dépassé l'âge recommandé pour les recevoir selon la politique du pays. Un échantillon de convenance par défaut a été utilisé avec au minimum, 100 enfants sélectionnés (50 âgés de 0-23 mois et 50 âgés de 24-59 mois) dans chaque ES. Les données ont été recueillies à l'aide d’un questionnaire anonyme standardisé MSF puis saisies dans une base de données Excel développé par MSF où les indicateurs ont été calculés automatiquement. Cette évaluation a reçu les approbations du comité national d’éthique et du comité d’éthique de MSF RESULTS Sur 357 enfants (0-23 mois=182 ; 24-59 mois=175) éligibles pour une vaccination, 300 ont présenté une OMV soit une prévalence des OMV de 84% (300/357). Parmi les enfants avec OMV, 53% (159/300) avait 24-59 mois. Ceux de 0-23 mois, cible du PEV, représentaient 47% (141/300). Le vaccin antirougeoleux (56%) et le vaccin antipoliomyélitique oral (50%) ont été les plus manqués. Nous notons que 41% (124/300) des enfants avec OMV étaient présents dans ces ES pour une vaccination. Le manque d’information (47%) et les ruptures de vaccins (38%) étaient les principales raisons invoquées par les participants pour justifier les OMV. CONCLUSIONS Nos résultats montrent la nécessité d’intégrer l’évaluation des OMV dans le système de santé en tant que processus de routine et d’assurer un approvisionnement constant et suffisant en vaccins et matériel de vaccination.
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Robardey, G., A. Smadja, G. Lescaille, I. Bouzouita, and V. Descroix. "Evaluation de l’efficacité de l’hypno-sédation par rapport à une anxiolyse pharmacologique sur la qualité de vie et la douleur en post-opératoire de l’avulsion de dents de sagesse sous anesthésie locale : une étude prospective randomisée." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602002.
Abstract:
Introduction : L’anxiété est associée à une haute intensité de douleur post-opératoire. Les méthodes pharmacologiques anxiolytiques ont prouvé leur efficacité. L’hypnose, qui a montré un bénéfice sur L’anxiété et la douleur per-opératoire et sur le post-interventionnel, est une alternative simple et dénuée d’effets secondaires. Il existe peu de comparaison entre sédation hypnotique et anxiolyse pharmacologique. L’objectif de cette étude est de montrer que L’hypnose est aussi efficace que l’association Hydroxyzine-MEOPA dans la prévention de L’anxiété et de la douleur post-opératoire en chirurgie orale. Matériel et méthodes 30 patients adressés dans le service d’Odontologie de la Pitié Salpêtrière pour avulsion de dents de sagesse homolatérales sous anesthésie locale ont été aléatoirement répartis en 3 groupes de 10 patients : un groupe bénéficiant de l’association Hydroxyzine-MEOPA, le second d’une hypno-sédation et le troisième était le groupe contrôle. Le protocole chirurgical était standardisé et les prescriptions post¬opératoires identiques. La chirurgie était réalisée par un opérateur et un hypnothérapeute uniques. Le critère principal de jugement était la qualité de vie post-opératoire. Un questionnaire évaluant par 17 items le dysfonctionnement, le malaise et le handicap oraux (score OHIP : 0 à 80 de la meilleure qualité de vie à la plus dégradée) était rempli par le patient à H0, H6, J, J2, J3, J7 et remis lors de la consultation de contrôle à J7. Les critères secondaires évaluaient la quantit 1 d’anesthésie per- opératoire, la durée opératoire, la douleur et L’anxiété post-opératoire et la durée de consommation d’antalgiques. Discussion L’étude poursuit l’inclusion de patients. Les résultats préliminaires sur 30 patients comparant les groupes Hydroxyzine-MEOPA et hypnose au groupe contrôle montrent une qualité de vie post-opératoire significativement meilleure dans le groupe hypnose à H6 (44.3[25.4-63.2] vs. 61.4[37.4-85.4], p=0.0048), J1 (p=0.0034), J2 (p=0.0037), J3 (p=0.0005), J7 (p=0.0003). La douleur y est également significativement plus faible dès J1 (EVA 4.3[1.8-6.8] vs. 6.8[3.9-9.7], p=0.0021), tout comme la quantité d’anesthésique per-opératoire (3.4[2.9-3.9] cartouches vs. 4.1[3.8-4.4], p=0.001), la durée d–intervention (49[44-54] minutes vs. 61[53-69], p=0.0008) et la durée de prise d’antalgiques post- opératoire (3.6[2.9-3.3] jours vs. 4.4[4.2-4.6], p=0.005). Conclusion : L’hypno-sédation semble être une méthode de gestion de L’anxiété au moins aussi efficace que l’association Hydroxyzine-MEOPA pour l’avulsion des dents de sagesse. Son effet protecteur sur le post-opératoire est un réel bénéfice pour le patient : réduction de la quantité d’anesthésie et du temps opératoire, diminution de la douleur post- opératoire et de la durée de prise d’antalgiques.
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Starchon, Peter, Milos Hitka, Milos Gejdos, and Andrej Miklosik. "Evolving Anthropometric Traits of Slovak Consumers and Their Impact on Furniture and Furniture Marketing." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004946.
Abstract:
The current development of anthropometric data in the Slovak population, noticeable in the area of increasing average height and weight, is expected to have an impact on furniture production and furniture marketing. This contribution is based on selected changes in anthropometric characteristics of the Slovak population between 1993 and 2023, recorded on a sample of more than 15,000 respondents—university students in Slovakia. The paper itself directly derives from the identified changes, with the aim of providing an overview of the current consumer demands for furniture industry products and their expectations regarding furniture marketing, primarily in the area of beds, mattresses, and chairs made of wood, based on the results of primary research. The research methodology was based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The primary quantitative research was conducted through an online questionnaire survey with a sample of 1000 respondents at the turn of 2022 and 2023 (with a follow-up currently underway in late 2023/early 2024), and qualitative research using focus group interviews was conducted in December 2023 with a total of 18 participants.Even though the current results indicate that consumers are generally satisfied with the furniture product portfolio, considering the global trend of increasing obesity in the population, it is meaningful to invest in the development of furniture with higher load capacity. The most significant gap in the market was identified in the product categories of chairs and office chairs. Another product category is represented by beds, which, while available in the desired quality, face challenges with higher prices and a limited range. Additionally, the lack of a range of wooden bed slats that have durability was observed. Also due to the increasing average weight as well as height of consumers, changes in standardised bed sizes and weight limits are required. In the case of mattresses, the market offer fully reflects consumer expectations, considering both the increasing average weight and height. Concerning furniture marketing, increased attention from sellers should focus on enhancing transparency and providing information about the weight capacity of furniture, material structure, durability, and the possibility to try out furniture in person. Negative consumer experiences in furniture purchases have been noted in relation to the knowledge and advisory capabilities of salespersons in assisting with furniture selection. This research was supported by the project APVV-20-0004 The Effect of an Increase in the Anthropometric Measurements of the Slovak Population on the Functional Properties of Furniture and the Business Processes.
Reports on the topic "Questionnaires standardisés":
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Perera, Duminda, Ousmane Seidou, Jetal Agnihotri, Mohamed Rasmy, Vladimir Smakhtin, Paulin Coulibaly, and Hamid Mehmood. Flood Early Warning Systems: A Review Of Benefits, Challenges And Prospects. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/mjfq3791.
Abstract:
Floods are major water-related disasters that affect millions of people resulting in thousands of mortalities and billiondollar losses globally every year. Flood Early Warning Systems (FEWS) - one of the floods risk management measures - are currently operational in many countries. The UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction recognises their importance and strongly advocates for an increase in their availability under the targets of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, despite widespread recognition of the importance of FEWS for disaster risk reduction (DRR), there’s a lack of information on their availability and status around the world, their benefits and costs, challenges and trends associated with their development. This report contributes to bridging these gaps by analyzing the responses to a comprehensive online survey with over 80 questions on various components of FEWS (risk knowledge, monitoring and forecasting, warning dissemination and communication, and response capabilities), investments into FEWS, their operational effectiveness, benefits, and challenges. FEWS were classified as technologically “basic”, “intermediate” and “advanced” depending on the existence and sophistication of FEWS` components such as hydrological data = collection systems, data transfer systems, flood forecasting methods, and early warning communication methods. The survey questionnaire was distributed to flood forecasting and warning centers around the globe; the primary focus was developing and least-developed countries (LDCs). The questionnaire is available here: https://inweh.unu.edu/questionnaireevaluation-of-flood-early-warning-systems/ and can be useful in its own right for similar studies at national or regional scales, in its current form or with case-specific modifications. Survey responses were received from 47 developing (including LDCs) and six developed countries. Additional information for some countries was extracted from available literature. Analysis of these data suggests the existence of an equal number of “intermediate” and “advanced” FEWS in surveyed river basins. While developing countries overall appear to progress well in FEWS implementation, LDCs are still lagging behind since most of them have “basic” FEWS. The difference between types of operational systems in developing and developed countries appear to be insignificant; presence of basic, intermediate or advanced FEWS depends on available investments for system developments and continuous financing for their operations, and there is evidence of more financial support — on the order of USD 100 million — to FEWS in developing countries thanks to international aid. However, training the staff and maintaining the FEWS for long-term operations are challenging. About 75% of responses indicate that river basins have inadequate hydrological network coverage and back-up equipment. Almost half of the responders indicated that their models are not advanced and accurate enough to produce reliable forecasts. Lack of technical expertise and limited skilled manpower to perform forecasts was cited by 50% of respondents. The primary reason for establishing FEWS, based on the survey, is to avoid property damage; minimizing causalities and agricultural losses appear to be secondary reasons. The range of the community benefited by FEWS varies, but 55% of FEWS operate in the range between 100,000 to 1 million of population. The number of flood disasters and their causalities has declined since the year 2000, while 50% of currently operating FEWS were established over the same period. This decline may be attributed to the combined DRR efforts, of which FEWS are an integral part. In lower-middle-income and low-income countries, economic losses due to flood disasters may be smaller in absolute terms, but they represent a higher percentage of such countries’ GDP. In high-income countries, higher flood-related losses accounted for a small percentage of their GDP. To improve global knowledge on FEWS status and implementation in the context of Sendai Framework and SDGs, the report’s recommendations include: i) coordinate global investments in FEWS development and standardise investment reporting; ii) establish an international hub to monitor the status of FEWS in collaboration with the national responsible agencies. This will support the sharing of FEWS-related information for accelerated global progress in DRR; iii) develop a comprehensive, index-based ranking system for FEWS according to their effectiveness in flood disaster mitigation. This will provide clear standards and a roadmap for improving FEWS’ effectiveness, and iv) improve coordination between institutions responsible for flood forecasting and those responsible for communicating warnings and community preparedness and awareness.