Academic literature on the topic 'Questionnaire Survey Responses'

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Journal articles on the topic "Questionnaire Survey Responses"

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Kempton, Louise, Maria Conceição Rego, Lucir Reinaldo Alves, Paul Vallance, Maurício Aguiar Serra, and Mark Tewdwr-Jones. "Appendix A: Responses to the Survey Questionnaire." Regional Studies Policy Impact Books 3, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2578711x.2021.1891776.

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Jin, Haomiao, and Arie Kapteyn. "Relationship Between Past Survey Burden and Response Probability to a New Survey in a Probability-Based Online Panel." Journal of Official Statistics 38, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 1051–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2022-0045.

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Abstract We conducted an idiographic analysis to examine the effect of survey burden, measured by the length of the most recent questionnaire, or number of survey invitations (survey frequency) in a one-year period preceding a new survey, on the response probability to a new survey in a probability-based Internet panel. The individual response process was modeled by a latent Markov chain with questionnaire length and survey frequency as explanatory variables. The individual estimates were obtained using a Monte Carlo based method and then pooled to derive estimates of the overall relationships and to identify specific subgroups whose responses were more likely to be impacted by questionnaire length or survey frequency. The results show an overall positive relationship between questionnaire length and response probability, and no significant relationship between survey frequency and response probability. Further analysis showed that longer questionnaires were more likely to be associated with decreased response rates among racial/ethnic minorities and introverted participants. Frequent surveys were more likely to be associated with decreased response rates among participants with a large household. We discuss the implications for panel management and advocate targeted interventions for the small subgroups whose response probability may be negatively impacted by longer questionnaires or frequent surveys.
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The Kairaranga Editorial Board. "Kairaranga survey feedback. Responses to the 2007 readers' questionnaire." Kairaranga 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2008): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54322/kairaranga.v9i2.125.

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Kairaranga operates as a partnership between the Ministry of Education, Special Education, Resource Teachers: Learning and Behavior (RTLB) and the tertiary sector. The journal waspublished by and for RTLB from 2000 to 2003, but the partnership model has been in operation since Volume 5, Issue 2. 2004. After three years of collaborative journal production, the Kairaranga Editorial Board surveyed readers. Survey responses were sought in order to inform editorial decision-making and constructively enhance the journal for the benefit of readers. As Kairaranga has always valued partnership, the survey provided an opportunity to includethe voices of journal readers. This paper outlines a summary of the feedback for Kairaranga readers.
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Rogoda, Kamil, Piotr Daniszewski, Kamil Florowski, Rishab Mathur, Kourosh Amouzgar, James Mackenzie, Kim Sauvé, and Abhijit Karnik. "FoodChoices(Q): Exploring the Design of a Serious Game Proxy for Likert-style Survey Questionnaires." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CHI PLAY (October 25, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3549499.

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Likert-style questionnaires and surveys are commonly used tools for research. To alleviate survey-fatigue, researchers have explored gamification routes to increase engagement and lower drop-outs. However, these attempts still rely on direct use of questionnaire text and focus on creating engagement around the actual activity and do not fully alleviate the challenges of filling survey. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach involving the use of a serious game to capture user responses through in-game activities rather than direct questions. We chose the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) and explored the design challenges of creating a serious game which deploys a sub-sample of the FCQ questions as four mini-game activities. The player actions and decisions are used to compute a result which is compared with their FCQ responses. We demonstrate the method to evaluate the equivalence of game results to the questionnaire responses. We discuss how future serious games can be designed and evaluated to generate similar outcomes while avoiding potential pitfalls through design and analysis.
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Pokorny, Steven B., Leonard A. Jason, Michael Schoeny, Carrie J. Curie, and Stephanie M. Townsend. "Eliminating Invalid Self-Report Survey Data." Psychological Reports 89, no. 1 (August 2001): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.89.1.166.

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A sample of 6,370 students in Grades 6 to 8 completed a questionnaire on their attitudes and use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. A subsample showed questionable data based on three criteria: missing responses, invalid responses, and inconsistent responses. Analysis indicated that this subsample was significantly different from the main group on demographic variables and self-reported lifetime tobacco use. Results support efforts to identify and eliminate invalid data.
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Molina, Joseph Antonio D., Ghee Hian Lim, Eillyne Eillyne, and Bee Hoon Heng. "Effects of Survey Mode on Results of a Patient Satisfaction Survey at the Observation Unit of an Acute Care Hospital in Singapore." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 38, no. 6 (May 15, 2009): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v38n6p487.

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Introduction: Over the years, surveys have become powerful tools for assessing a wide range of outcomes among patients. Healthcare managers and professionals now consider patient satisfaction as an outcome by itself. This study aims to determine if results of a patient satisfaction survey are affected by the manner by which the survey instrument is administered. Materials and Methods: A patient satisfaction survey was conducted from May 2006 to October 2007 in a tertiary level acute care facility. All patients admitted to the observation unit during the study period were invited to participate. Using a contextualised version of the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS®) Hospital Survey, data was collected through either a phone interview, face to face interview or self-administered questionnaire. Each of these survey modes was administered during 3 different phases within the study period. Results: Eight hundred thirty-two (832) patients were included in the survey. Based on results of univariate analysis, out of the 18 questions, responses to 11 (61.1%) were related to survey mode. Face-to- face interview resulted in the greatest proportion of socially desirable responses (72.7%), while phone interview yielded the highest proportion of socially undesirable responses (63.3%). After controlling for possible confounders, logistic regression results showed that responses to 55.6% of the questions were affected by survey mode. Variations in response between phone interview and self-administered questionnaire accounted for 87.5% of the observed differences. Conclusions: Researchers must be aware that the choice of survey method has serious implications on results of patient satisfaction surveys. Key words: Methods, Patient satisfaction, Surveys
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Lonsdale, Chris, Ken Hodge, and Elaine A. Rose. "Pixels vs. Paper: Comparing Online and Traditional Survey Methods in Sport Psychology." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 28, no. 1 (March 2006): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.1.100.

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The purpose of this study was to compare participant responses to a questionnaire delivered via the Internet with data collected using a traditional paper and pencil format distributed via postal mail. Athletes (N = 214, mean age 26.53 years) representing 18 sports from the New Zealand Academy of Sport were randomly assigned into two groups and completed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Raedeke & Smith, 2001). There was a noticeable trend (p = .07, two-tailed) toward a better response rate in the online group (57.07%) compared with the postal group (46.63%). Furthermore, online questionnaires were returned faster and contained fewer missing responses. A series of nested, multigroup confirmatory factor analyses indicated that there were no significant group differences in the factor structure or latent mean structures of the ABQ.
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Nakano, Hironori, Kayoko Ishii, Aya Goto, Seiji Yasumura, Tetsuya Ohira, and Keiya Fujimori. "Development and Implementation of an Internet Survey to Assess Community Health in the Face of a Health Crisis: Data from the Pregnancy and Birth Survey of the Fukushima Health Management Survey, 2016." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 11 (June 1, 2019): 1946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111946.

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The Pregnancy and Birth Survey of the Fukushima Health Management Survey is a questionnaire survey that has been conducted annually since 2011 in Fukushima Prefecture. Since 2016, the survey has been available online as well as in paper form. This study aimed to determine whether making the survey available online improved response rates and to identify the characteristics of paper and online survey respondents and their results. Using LimeSurvey, we constructed an online survey environment that enabled responses via computer or mobile device. Respondents could choose whether to respond on paper or online. The response rate for the 2016 survey was 51.8%, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Of these responses, 15.8% were made online. Online respondents were mostly primiparous. Further, while there was no difference in the percentage of respondents who provided free responses, the amount written was higher in paper surveys than in online surveys. The combination of paper and online surveys increased convenience for respondents and contributed to improved response rates. In addition, paper surveys were superior in terms of allowing respondents to express their feelings and opinions.
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Tangmanee, Chatpong, and Phattharaphong Niruttinanon. "Web Survey’s Completion Rates: Effects of Forced Responses, Question Display Styles, and Subjects’ Attitude." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 8, no. 1 (February 24, 2019): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v8i1.183.

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In anticipating a high completion rate for web surveys, researchers must be attentive to the design features, two of which are the forced responses (i.e., 100%-, 50%, or 0%-forced) and the questionnaire item display (i.e., paging or scrolling). Moreover, the respondents’ favorable attitude towards questionnaires is a key factor driving them to complete the questionnaires. However, no studies have examined the effects of these three variables on web survey completion rates. This research thus attempts to fill this gap. Using a quasi-experiment, we obtained 401 responses to six (i.e., 3 levels of forced responses x 2 display styles) comparable online questionnaires with identical contents. The analysis confirmed the statistically significant effects of the forced responses, the item display and the subjects’ attitudes toward questionnaires on completion rates. In addition to extending theoretical insights into the factors leading to a web survey’s completion rates, practical recommendations are suggested based on the findings.
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Chen, Yuanyuan, Shuaizhang Feng, James J. Heckman, and Tim Kautz. "Sensitivity of self-reported noncognitive skills to survey administration conditions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 931–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910731117.

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Noncognitive skills (e.g., persistence and self-control) are typically measured using self-reported questionnaires in which respondents rate their own skills. In many applications—including program evaluation and school accountability systems—such reports are assumed to measure only the skill of interest. However, self-reports might also capture other dimensions aside from the skill, such as aspects of a respondent’s situation, which could include incentives and the conditions in which they complete the questionnaire. To explore this possibility, this study conducted 2 experiments to estimate the extent to which survey administration conditions can affect student responses on noncognitive skill questionnaires. The first experiment tested whether providing information about the importance of noncognitive skills to students directly affects their responses, and the second experiment tested whether incentives tied to performance on another task indirectly affect responses. Both experiments suggest that self-reports of noncognitive skills are sensitive to survey conditions. The effects of the conditions are relatively large compared with those found in the program evaluation literature, ranging from 0.05 to 0.11 SDs. These findings suggest that the effects of interventions or other social policies on self-reported noncognitive skills should be interpreted with caution.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Questionnaire Survey Responses"

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Bailey, Etienne Benjamin. "Understanding local public responses to a high-voltage transmission power line proposal in South-West England : investigating the role of life-place trajectories and project-related factors." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17948.

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With a projected increase in electricity demand and low-carbon energy generation in the UK, expansion of the existing transmission grid network is required. In going beyond the NIMBY concept, Devine-Wright (2009) posited a place-based approach that highlights the roles of place attachment and place-related symbolic meanings for understanding public responses to energy infrastructure proposals. This PhD research investigated two overarching and interrelated research aims. The first sought to enlarge our understandings of the processes of attachment and detachment to the residence place by investigating the dynamics of varieties of people-place relations across the life course (people's 'life-place trajectories'), thus addressing the limitation of studies adopting a 'structural' approach to the study of people-place relations. This research, in a second instance, sought to better understand the role of people's life-place trajectories and a range of project-based factors (i.e. procedural and distributive justice) in shaping people's responses to a power line proposal. This research focussed on the Hinckley Point C (HPC) transmission line proposal and residents of the town of Nailsea, South-West England. A social representations theory framework was usefully applied to this research by acknowledging that people's personal place relations and their beliefs about proposed place change, are situated and embedded within wider social representations of place and project. A mixed methods approach was employed comprising three empirical studies. The first consisted of twenty-five narrative interviews, the second a set of five focus group interviews, and the third a questionnaire survey study (n=264) amongst a representative sample of Nailsea residents. Triangulating findings across the three studies produced a novel set of key findings. By elaborating five novel 'life-place trajectories', this PhD research moved beyond structural approaches to the study of people-place relations and made a novel contribution to our understandings of the processes and dynamics of attachment and detachment to the residence place across the life course. This research further confirmed the existing typology of people-place relations and revealed a novel variety termed 'Traditional-active attachment'. Life-place trajectories were instrumental in informing divergent representations of the nearby countryside which were more or less congruent with objectified representations of the HPC project. Future studies investigating place and project meanings should be sensitive to these trajectories. Interestingly, place as a 'centre of meaning' rather than a 'locus of attachment' (or non-attachment) emerged as particularly salient for understanding responses to the project. Project-based factors were salient in informing participants' responses toward the project. A perceived imbalance between high local costs and an absence of local benefits was seen to result in distributive injustice and opposition toward the project. However, improved perceived procedural justice following National Grid's announcement of siting concessions in the spring of 2013, was seen to ameliorate local trust in the developer and project acceptance.
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Allen, Daniel Stephen. "The Impact of Shortening a Long Survey on Response Rate and Response Quality." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5968.

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Many factors influence the response rate of a survey or questionnaire. The BYU alumni questionnaire was initially a lengthy survey with over 200 questions. After a short version of the questionnaire was created and administered, response rates appear to have increased substantially. Male respondents appear particularly more inclined to respond to the shortened version compared to the long version. The questionnaire is examined through various statistical analyses and compared between the short and long versions. Results are presented in the context of existing research on response rates and response quality.
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Singer, Ethan Lloyd "Mendel." "Modeling the mail survey response pattern and determining the optimal number of questionnaires: A Bayesian approach." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1055343499.

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Auriat, Nadia M. "An analysis of item nonresponse and "don't know" responses in the Feneral Social Survey of Canada, 1985 /." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60544.

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The issue of nonresponse to surveys is a serious problem in survey research because it reduces the amount of information obtained, creates a significant nuisance for data analysis and may introduce bias into the survey results by flawing the representativeness of the target population under investigation. This paper examines item-nonresponse and "don't know" responses in the General Social Survey of Canada of 1985 and comments specifically on the different effects of personal and telephone interviewing technique on rate of item omission. The effect of sensitivity of the question, and position of the item in the questionnaire on nonresponse are also examined in an exploratory descriptive analysis. Results of an analysis of variance and multiple regression/correlation indicate that both sensitivity and position are factors influencing item omission. In addition, demographic characteristics were found to be significantly and differentially correlated with item omission and "don't know" responses by topic area for the survey under investigation. The results of this study further demonstrate that telephone interviewing significantly increases the rate of item omission, especially for questions on social support.
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Christensen, Maribeth. "An Interdisciplinary Theoretical Framework for the Mailed Questionnaire Process and the Development of a Theory on Immediacy and Salience as Significant Variables of Response Rates." DigitalCommons@USU, 1996. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4689.

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The mailed questionnaire research process developed historically as part of the survey research movement, with guidelines and models drawn from an array of scientific research methods and disciplines. Although the mailed questionnaire has become one of the most popular research instruments for obtaining data beyond the reach of the observer, the response bias generated from the generally low return rate of the mailed questionnaire survey has remained a problem. For over three decades researchers have generated a plethora of research on the effectiveness of the various aspects of the mailed questionnaire process and the resultant impact of various constructs on survey return . But despite these efforts, researchers have not succeeded collectively in producing a clear, compelling, or consistent set of principles that, if followed, will produce high response rates in mailed questionnaire research . With the certainty that more knowledge and constructs will be generated in all areas of the mailed questionnaire process, scholars have issued a call for a viable theory to direct future research efforts on response rates . Therefore, the purpose of this study was to address that need . The dissertation research reported in this paper accomplished five major objectives. It (a) developed an interdisciplinary theoretical framework for the mailed questionnaire process; (b) identified 13 determinants of response costs in the mailed questionnaire process; (c) proposed immediacy and salience as the most significant determinant variables of response rates, from a synthesis of the research literature with the theoretical framework; (d) proposed a theory and theoretical model that explain and illustrate the interaction of immediacy and salience in determining response rate levels; and (e) recommended a method for testing the proposed theory and for utilizing the proposed theory to achieve high response rates in future mailed questionnaire studies.
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Lake, Christopher J. "Simulating Response Latitude Effects in Attitude Surveys using IRT." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1394326630.

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Emde, Matthias Verfasser], Marek [Akademischer Betreuer] Fuchs, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bošnjak. "Open-ended questions in Web Surveys - Using visual and adaptive questionnaire design to improve narrative responses / Matthias Emde. Betreuer: Marek Fuchs ; Michael Bošnjak." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1110979401/34.

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Kim, Sul-Hee. "New methodology for the measurement of underemployment with regard to questions of survey and data quality, statistical efficiency and cost with application to the labour force survey (LFS)." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001.

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Quiroz, Sofia Beatriz Carolina Vega. "Adaptação transcultural e validação do Pregnancy Sexual Response Inventory (PSRI) em espanhol para gestantes chilenas." Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181566.

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Orientador: Marilza Vieira Cunha Rudge
Resumo: Adaptação transcultural e validação do Pregnancy Sexual Response Inventory (PSRI) para o espanhol em gestantes chilenas. Introdução: A gestação é marco especial na vida da mulher, ocorrem mudanças físicas e psicológicas que comumente impactam no bem-estar geral. Podem ser observadas modificações sexuais no período gestacional, fator que pode afetar negativamente a qualidade de vida. O Inventário de Resposta Sexual à Gravidez (PSRI) é ferramenta clínica com entrevista breve e semiestruturada para avaliar o impacto da gravidez na sexualidade, no entanto, atualmente não há tradução em espanhol do questionário PSRI. Objetivo: Traduzir, adaptar culturalmente e validar para língua espanhola (Chile) o PSRI em gestantes chilenas. Método: Estudo de corte transversal, internacional desenvolvido no Chile. Incialmente, o questionário PSRI foi validado na língua espanhola para gestantes chilenas. Posteriormente o PSRI validado foi aplicado com a finalidade de avaliar a qualidade sexual das gestantes em diferentes trimestres. Foi analisado “por domínio" e a pontuação "geral" que variam de 0 (pior) até 100 (o melhor) e a pontuação final em categorização dividida em quartis da seguinte forma: 0 <25 como "muito ruim", 25 <50 como "ruim", 50 <75 como "bom" e 75-100 como "excelente". Análise de dados: A distribuição dos escores do questionário PSRI foi avaliada pela média (desvio padrão [DP]); a confiabilidade foi avaliada pelo coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, que avaliou a consistência interna. A... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the questionnaire Pregnancy Sexual Response Inventory (PSRI) to Spanish version for Chilean pregnant women. Introduction: Gestation is a particular moment in women's lives, there are physical and psychological changes that commonly affect the general well-being. Sexual changes can be observed in the gestational period, a factor that can negatively affect the quality of life. The Pregnancy Sexual Response Inventory (PSRI) is a clinical tool with brief and semi-structured interview to assess the impact of pregnancy on sexuality, however, there is currently no Spanish translation of the PSRI questionnaire. Objective: To translate, culturally adapt and validate the Spanish language (Chile) the PSRI in Chilean pregnant women. Method: Cross-sectional, international study developed in Chile. Initially, the PSRI questionnaire in the Spanish language for pregnant women in Chile was validated. Subsequently the validated PSRI was applied with the purpose of evaluating the sexual quality of the pregnant women in different quarters. It was analyzed by "domain" and the "general" score ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (the best) and the final score in categorization divided into quartiles as follows: 0<25 as "very bad," 25 <50 as “bad,” 50 <75 as "good" and 75-100 as "excellent". Data analysis: The distribution of PSRI scores was assessed by the mean (standard deviation [SD]); the reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, to analyze ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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HSIEH, TSUN-WANG, and 謝村旺. "A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY ON RESPONSES TO ENGLISH SIGNS AND SLOGANS AT KAOHSIUNG RAPID TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM FOR TAIWANESE AND FOREIGN PASSENGERS." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81078172039181823551.

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碩士
國立高雄師範大學
英語學系
105
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the responses to English signs and slogans at Kaohsiung Rapid Transportation System (KRTS) for Taiwanese’s and foreigners’ responses. To be specific, their responses to English signs and slogans were compared in four dimensions, including (a) the importance of English signs and slogans, (b) the function of English signs and slogans, (c) the style of English signs and slogans, and (d) the content of English signs and slogans for Taiwanese’s and foreigners’ responses. The subjects of the study included 51 Taiwanese and 51 foreigner passengers taking KRTS were recruited. A questionnaire and interview form about KRTS’s English signs and slogans were applied as instruments. Specifically, the subject responses to the questions in a five-point scale on the questionnaire were calculated and analyzed quantitatively by an independent samples t-test and descriptive analyses. In addition, the subject responses to open-ended questions were discussed qualitatively. Based on the data analysis, the major findings of the present study were summarized as follows: 1. There are four significant differences in the responses to the importance of English signs and slogans between the Taiwanese and the foreigners. In addition, the mean scores of the foreigners are higher than that of the Taiwanese. It shows that the foreigners’ passengers think that English signs and slogans provide more than Taiwanese’s passengers about the importance and usefulness of the English signs and slogans. Furthermore, foreigner passengers hold more positive responses to showing a friendly environment and helping improve the globalization of Kaohsiung City. 2. There are four significant differences in the responses to the function of English signs and slogans between the Taiwanese and the foreigners. In addition, the mean scores of the foreigners are higher than that of the Taiwanese. It shows that the foreigners’ passengers think more than the Taiwanese that English signs and slogans help them guide the directions and entrances and exits. Other mean scores show that the foreigner passengers have more positive responses to the name of stations of KRTS, showing the features of stations of KRTS, and showing the shuttle buses or other transportations connecting KRTS than the Taiwanese passengers. 3. There are five significant differences in the responses to the style of English signs and slogans between Taiwanese’s and foreigner’s responses. In addition, the mean scores of the foreigners are higher than that of the Taiwanese. It shows that the foreigners’ passengers show more positive responses to the layout of English signs and slogans than the Taiwanese passengers. Other higher mean scores indicate that the foreigner passengers have more positive responses to (a) the color, (b) the size, and (c) the image of English signs and slogans of KRTS than the Taiwanese passengers. 4. There is no significant difference in the responses to the content of English signs and slogans between Taiwanese’s and foreigner’s responses. However, the mean scores of the content of English signs and slogans at KRTS in Taiwanese’s and foreigners’ responses are more than 4.0 and it shows that Taiwanese and foreigners are satisfied with the signs and slogans at KRTS. On the basis of study findings, the designers of English signs and slogans or the staff of KRTS can take foreigners’ demands, the English signs’ and slogans’ functions, and practices into consideration. According to the findings, they can offer some suggestions. First of all, KRTS can confirm their efforts on the importance and function of the English signs and slogans at KRTS. In this study, both Taiwanese and foreigners’ passengers are satisfied with the English signs and slogans at KRTS. Second, art designers have to take many factors into consideration when designing the style of English signs and slogans at KRTS. In this study, both Taiwanese and foreigners’ passengers are much concerned about the style of English signs and slogans at KRTS, such as the layout, color, or image. Finally, native speakers can double check the expression and spelling of English signs and slogans at KRTS. The English expression can show the vision of Kaohsiung City. By the meaningful and powerful English language on the signs and slogans at KRTS, Kaohsiung City is promoted.
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Books on the topic "Questionnaire Survey Responses"

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Teachers, National Union of. NUT key stage 3 survey - questionnaire responses. [s.l.]: NUT, 1998.

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Heron, Tara. Trent Focus Collaborative Research Network data survey: Second questionnaire responses. [Sheffield: Trent Focus Group], 1999.

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Daniel, Wayne W. Collecting sensitive data by randomized response: An annotated bibliography. 2nd ed. Atlanta, Ga: Georgia State Univ. Business Press, 1993.

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Borgers, Natacha. Questioning children's responses: The effects of child and question characteristics on response quality in self-administered survey research with children and adolescents = Vragen stellen bij de antwoorden van kinderen : de effecten van kind en vraagkenmerken op antwoordkwaliteit in vragenlijst onderzoek met kinderen (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands). [Utrecht: Utrecht University], 2003.

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Cleary, Jim. The 1985 and 1990 DWI surveys: Analysis of the questionnaire responses : a research report. St. Paul, MN (600 State Office Building, St. Paul 55155): Research Dept., Minnesota House of Representatives, 1992.

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Bonyun, Rosemary. Part scores and questionnaire responses: System-wide student evaluation in grade 9A and 9G mathematics, 1989-90. Ottawa: Ottawa Board of Education, 1991.

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Wells, Ian F. Belfast primary principals: Their responsibilities, problems and needs in 1983-1984 : a reportto the Belfast Education and Library Board... based on evidence from Principals of Belfast primary schools in response to a questionnaire survey organised by affairs of the Belfast Board. [Belfast]: N.I.C.E.R., 1985.

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High response surveys (Research report / LERN, Learning Resources Network). Learning Resources Network, 1988.

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Karp, Jeffrey A., and Jack Vowles. Cross-National Surveys and the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. Edited by Lonna Rae Atkeson and R. Michael Alvarez. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190213299.013.9.

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This chapter examines the development of cross-national survey research in political science and the challenges that it brings. Cross-national surveys have proliferated across the globe and arguably now form one of the most important frontiers in the development of survey research in political science. Cross-national comparison allows researchers to investigate the importance of institutional and cultural contexts that shape public opinion and political behavior. The chapter traces the development of such instruments for the purposes of comparative analysis in political science, in the context of more general developments in polling and survey research. As an example, it focuses on the case of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES), an international collaboration active since 1996, examining the development of the project and evaluating issues such as cross-cultural equivalence in questionnaire design, survey mode and response rates, and case selection.
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Miller, Kent J. The influence of different techniques on response rates and nonresponse error in mail surveys. 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Questionnaire Survey Responses"

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Mariel, Petr, David Hoyos, Jürgen Meyerhoff, Mikolaj Czajkowski, Thijs Dekker, Klaus Glenk, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen, et al. "Developing the Questionnaire." In Environmental Valuation with Discrete Choice Experiments, 7–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62669-3_2.

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AbstractThis chapter outlines the essential topics for developing and testing a questionnaire for a discrete choice experiment survey. It addresses issues such as the description of the environmental good, pretesting of the survey, incentive compatibility, consequentiality or mitigation of hypothetical bias. For the latter, cheap talk scripts, opt-out reminders or an oath script are discussed. Moreover, the use of instructional choice sets, the identification of protest responses and strategic bidders are considered. Finally, issues related to the payment vehicle and the cost vector design are the subject of this section.
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Grilli, Antonella, and Fabrizio Rozzi. "Analisi del questionario per la rilevazione degli obiettivi conseguiti dal TDDI." In Strumenti per la didattica e la ricerca, 93–109. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-587-5.9.

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In August 2021, a questionnaire was sent to all those who had participated in the presentation meetings of the Integrated Digital Direct Internship Experimental Project (TDDI), a questionnaire to identify the objectives achieved. The survey was sent to 99 schools, 238 subjects including teachers, trainees and headteachers and to 18 university tutors of the Course of Studies in Primary Education at the University of Florence. The survey obtained 186 responses and allowed an initial evaluation of the results in relation to the target actually involved and informed of the experimental path. The focus is to detect the level of satisfaction of the subjects actually involved and to highlight how much TDDI can meet the expectations of school managers, teachers, students.
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Wassie, Adera S., and Noah M. Pauline. "Effectiveness of existing climate smart agricultural practices in Tehuledere district, north-eastern Ethiopia." In Climate change impacts and sustainability: ecosystems of Tanzania, 180–93. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242966.0180.

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Abstract This study sought to understand the effectiveness of existing climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices used by smallholder farmers in Tehuledere District, north-eastern Ethiopia, using empirical data collected over 3 months in 2016. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources, including historical climatic records and perceptions, indicatiors of climate change, impacts and responses. The study employed focus group discussions and a household questionnaire survey during data collection. Findings reveal that the majority of participants are aware of climate change and variability. The indicators of climate change include drought, off-season rainfall, too little and/or too much rainfall, and high temperature. The impact of climate variability observed by participants include: (i) decreasing crop yields and livestock production; (ii) increasing pests and disease; and (iii) decreasing water quantity and quality. The adaptation measures embraced to mitigate negative climate change effects include: (i) changing crop varieties; (ii) integrating livestock and crop production; and (iii) soil and water conservation practices. As far as CSA practices were found to be viable and effective response measures, support from innovative polices and strategies should be emphasized so as to address the barriers and bring about widespread adoption.
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Daniels, Reza Che. "Questionnaire Design and Response Propensities for Labour Income Microdata." In How Data Quality Affects our Understanding of the Earnings Distribution, 37–78. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3639-5_3.

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AbstractThe income question in household surveys is one of the most socially sensitive constructs. Two problems that arise with social sensitivity concern the probability of obtaining a response and the type of response provided. In survey error terms, this translates into an important relationship between questionnaire design (construct validity) and item non-response. In turn, these affect the statistical distribution of income that has both univariate and multivariate implications. Consequently, the interrelationship between questionnaire design and response type is crucial to understand when conducting analyses of the income variable.
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Roberts, Caroline, and Marieke Voorpostel. "Combining Data Collection Modes in Longitudinal Studies." In Withstanding Vulnerability throughout Adult Life, 359–73. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4567-0_22.

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AbstractTechnological advances over the past two decades have substantially changed the range of data collection methods available to survey researchers. Web-based surveys have gained in popularity as increasing Internet penetration rates improve their coverage potential for general population research. Nevertheless, they still systematically exclude certain subgroups—e.g., those without Internet access or those less able (or motivated) to complete a survey questionnaire on their own. A popular solution to this problem is to use other modes of data collection for those who cannot participate online. However, while mixed mode surveys can be effective at reducing selection errors, measurements obtained from different modes may not be comparable, particularly when it comes to sensitive topics. The fact that measurement and selection errors are confounded poses challenges for researchers analysing mixed mode data, and in a longitudinal setting, has implications for studying changes over time. In this chapter, we discuss these challenges in the context of longitudinal studies designed to measure indicators of vulnerability, and illustrate them with a synthesis of findings from our own research relating to (1) the effects of combining modes on response rates and the representativeness of survey samples and (2) effects for measurement comparability.
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Tarnai, John, and Don A. Dillman. "Questionnaire Context as a Source of Response Differences in Mail and Telephone Surveys." In Context Effects in Social and Psychological Research, 115–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2848-6_9.

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Genoni, Andreas, Jean Philippe Décieux, Andreas Ette, and Nils Witte. "Setting up Probability-Based Online Panels of Migrants with a Push-to-Web Approach: Lessons Learned from the German Emigration and Remigration Panel Study (GERPS)." In IMISCOE Research Series, 289–307. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67498-4_16.

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AbstractWe address two major challenges in setting up probability-based online panels of migrants, using the German Emigration and Remigration Panel Study (GERPS) as an example. The first challenge is potential spatial and social selectivity in unit response when using push-to-web recruitment. To address the first challenge, we draw on a split ballot experiment with return migrants in wave 1 of GERPS. The related analysis uses population register data and geo data. We use logistic regressions to compare unit nonresponse between a push-to-web-only control group (n = 5999) and two sub-samples (each n = 1000) with optional paper and pencil interviews (PAPI). The second challenge is panel attrition. To address the second challenge, we investigate the role of individual-level and survey-related factors for panel consent. The regression analysis uses GERPS data of first-wave respondents, estimating panel consent rates for responding remigrants in general (n = 6395) and in the experiment sample (n = 2130). We find that the provision of an optional paper questionnaire marginally increases the likelihood of response. The positive correlation of PAPI and response rate, however, is counterbalanced by a negative correlation with the likelihood of panel consent. This suggests a trade-off scenario to the detriment of either response rates or panel participation rates.
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"The Survey." In Internet Censorship and Regulation Systems in Democracies, 77–91. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9973-9.ch004.

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There are very few surveys conducted worldwide regarding internet users' opinions about internet regulation. What's more, the authors have already discussed the importance of measuring public opinion around the world in their endeavour to design and propose a fair IRS that will be accepted by the internet users at a national level. In this chapter, the authors discuss the design of their questionnaire and how it was evolved from the initial 2007 UK questionnaire to the current one that was used for conducting surveys in six different countries. This chapter presents the procedure that was used for collecting responses and what kinds of “safeguard” measures were taken in order to avoid deterioration of the gathered survey data. What's more, the analysis procedure of the gathered data is being presented, and the authors discuss the possibility of biased questionnaires and how the latter can be tackled further in future research.
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Aretoulis, Georgios N., and Christoforos H. Triantafyllidis. "Greek Construction Project Managers' Cognitive Abilities, Personality and Knowledge." In Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1243–57. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9619-8.ch056.

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The tasks performed by a project manager are of special importance to the well being and economic prosperity of construction companies. This paper is aiming at defining the Greek project managers' dominant cognitive abilities, personality characteristics, skills and knowledge. An effort is made to identify available attributes associated with successful management performance and career development. The survey was conducted based on a structured questionnaire. The effort led to 102 responses, originating from engineers and construction professionals, throughout the Greek Construction Industry, including Public-Work Authorities. The questionnaire was based on international management literature and interviews. The study discusses the results of the survey and provides a comparison with those attributes identified in the international literature and correlates the participants' profile with their responses.
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Gaftandzhieva, Silvia, and Rositsa Doneva. "Human Attitude Towards the Use of IT in Education." In Handbook of Research on the Role of Human Factors in IT Project Management, 501–23. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1279-1.ch026.

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This chapter aims to explore the human attitude towards the use of IT in education, especially teacher attitudes towards the use of social media in teaching practice. The study is based on a survey questionnaire, which aims to investigate to what extent and for what purposes teachers from different countries from all over the world use social networking in their teaching practice. The chapter presents the method (an exploratory survey using questionnaire for data collection), organization of the study, and thorough analyses of the results in accordance with the study objectives. Finally, summarized results of the survey are presented, depending on the continent where the countries of the participants are located. The analysis of the survey results is presented on the basis of valid responses of 19,987 teachers from 75 countries around the world who participated in the survey.
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Conference papers on the topic "Questionnaire Survey Responses"

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Mandrekar, Jay. "Data driven decision making for survey reduction: case study from neurology research." In Decision Making Based on Data. International Association for Statistical Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.19104.

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The goal of this research was to develop an abbreviated and statistically robust instrument to assess autonomic symptoms that provides clinically relevant scores of autonomic symptom severity based on the well-established questionnaires. Data from 405 healthy control subjects seen at the Mayo Clinic Autonomic Disorders Center were collected. The length of the questionnaire was reduced from a total of 169 to 31 questions using exploratory factor analysis. Our new simplified scoring algorithm resulted in higher Cronbach alpha values in all domains. This reduced instrument allowed researchers to focus on clinically meaningful variables. Also, a shorter survey instrument was less time consuming and less burdensome for critically ill patients, allowing for capturing accurate responses and limiting missing data. The application of exploratory factor analysis in reduction of dimension reduction in this area of neurology research is novel. This reduced survey instrument is now being used to capture data from various clinical studies around the world.
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Natori, Taiga, and Takamasa Iio. "An empirical study of how much a social robot increases the rate of valid responses in a questionnaire survey." In 2021 30th IEEE International Conference on Robot & Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ro-man50785.2021.9515364.

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Jebaraj, C., and G. Balakrishnan. "PDM Implementation in Indian Industries: An Impact Study on Technology Adoption." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34723.

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Shorter product life cycles, growing product complexity and the need for a large number of product variants have made Product Data Management (PDM) increasingly important for many manufacturing industries. Since, many industries in India either have implemented PDM or are considering implementation, it is the right time to study the real impact of PDM in Indian industries. This impact study was made by the responses obtained through a survey questionnaire. The main objective of the survey is to study the impact of PDM implementation on productivity. The variables of productivity measurement in terms of Key Performance Areas have been identified using Performance Objective-Productivity model. The questionnaire has been designed and administered and the responses received have been analysed using SPSS software. General descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation along with paired t-test and Pearson’s correlation studies have been employed for analysing the importance of the measures of productivity. A user driven PDM evaluation framework and methodology based on the two stage Quality Function Deployment (QFD) technique has been developed to select the most suitable PDM product for a specific industry. A simple model to measure the Return on Investment for PDM implemented industries based on Port and Mackrell’s [24] work has been developed. Thus, methodologies have been developed and demonstrated with case studies to overcome the issues identified in the survey.
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Nitharsan, N., and M. Francis. "Adaptability of blockchain-based E-Procurement system in Sri Lankan construction projects." In 10th World Construction Symposium. Building Economics and Management Research Unit (BEMRU), University of Moratuwa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2022.6.

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E-procurement and Blockchain are relatively new technologies that have the potential to provide a variety of benefits due to their unique features such as transparency, decentralized approach, immutability, and consensus. The Sri Lankan construction industry is corrupted and that drives up construction costs, which are then passed on to the general public. Procurement plays a major role in construction projects as it is the basis of any transaction. E-Procurement is one of the recent technologies used by modern businesses to save time, money, and effort. Therefore, the current research aims to investigate the adaptability of e-procurement using Blockchain technology in the Sri Lankan construction industry. A mixed research approach was adopted including a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview. A total of 55 questionnaires were distributed among experienced professionals, and 37 responses were received. The data collected from the questionnaire survey were analysed using Relative Important Index (RII) and Gap analysis. For the interview, total of 5 professionals who have experience in procurement and tender management were drawn through the snowball sampling technique to identify the strategies for the adoption of Blockchain based E-procurement. The survey found that there is a gap between the desirability and readiness for Blockchain adoption. In addition, the eight important drivers and barriers to the adoption have been identified. As a result, from an organizational and governmental perspective, measures must be designed and implemented to overcome barriers and enhance readiness levels, so closing the gap between desirability and readiness. Finally, based on the findings, strategies for improving the readiness of Blockchain-based EProcurement practices in the Sri Lankan construction industry were identified.
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Kojo, Matti, and Phil Richardson. "Stakeholder Opinions on the Use of the Added Value Approach in Siting Radioactive Waste Management Facilities." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96068.

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In some countries nuclear waste facility siting programs include social and economic benefits, compensation, local empowerment and motivation measures and other incentives for the potential host community. This can generally be referred to as an ‘added value approach’. Demonstration of the safety of a repository is seen as a precondition of an added value approach. Recently much focus has been placed on studying and developing public participation approaches but less on the use of such incentive and community benefit packages, although they are becoming a more common element in many site selection strategies for nuclear waste management facilities. The primary objective of this paper is to report on an ongoing study of stakeholders’ opinions of the use of an added value approach in siting a radioactive waste facility in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia. The paper argues that an added value approach should adapt to the interests and needs of stakeholders during different stages of a siting process. The main question posed in the study is as follows: What are the measures which should be included in ‘added value approach’ according to the stakeholders? The research data consists of stakeholders’ responses to a survey focusing on the use of added value (community benefits) and incentives in siting nuclear waste management facilities. The survey involved use of a questionnaire developed as part of the EU-funded IPPA* project in three countries: the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia. (* Implementing Public Participation Approaches in Radioactive Waste Disposal, FP7 Contract Number: 269849). The target audiences for the questionnaires were the stakeholders represented in the national stakeholder groups established to discuss site selection for a nuclear waste repository in their country. A total of 105 questionnaires were sent to the stakeholders between November 2011 and January 2012. 44 questionnaires were returned, resulting in a total response rate of 41% (10/29 in the Czech Republic, 11/14 in Poland and in 23/64 in Slovenia).
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Wilde, Douglass J. "Using Student Preferences to Guide Design Team Composition." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/dtm-3890.

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Abstract For five years now Stanford’s Mechanical Engineering Design Division has experimented with restrictions on how students choose the members of their design teams. The constraints are based on voluntary student responses to a short questionnaire, essentially a sampling of questions from the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator widely used for vocational and educational counseling. This has produced teams performing qualitatively and quantitatively better, as measured by prizes won in the nationwide Lincoln Foundation Design Competition, than did teams of the thirteen years preceding. In 1995, Stanford teams won all but two of the twelve prizes awarded. This article describes these experiments, lists the results, describes how to construct a suitable questionnaire, reviews pertinent psychological theory, and gives mathematically precise instructions for constraining construction of the teams. The current procedure also incorporates information obtained from a recent survey on team satisfaction in a different project design course. This modified method seeks to generate satisfied teams without sacrificing prize-winning ability.
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Gammanage, S. H., and N. Gunarathna. "Delays and disruptions in the construction industry during the global pandemic." In 10th World Construction Symposium. Building Economics and Management Research Unit (BEMRU), University of Moratuwa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2022.27.

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COVID-19 pandemic has become a global catastrophe today dragging many nations towards severe economic distress. The Sri Lankan economy has no exception. Not surprisingly, the sluggish economic conditions in the country have adversely affected the construction industry in Sri Lanka. The pandemic has resulted in almost every construction project getting delayed or disrupted. This research aims to determine the factors that caused delays and disruptions in large scale construction projects in Sri Lanka due to pandemic. The overall impact of the global pandemic on construction projects in both local and international platforms were identified through a comprehensive literature review. Additionally, the impact on the local domain in terms of delay and disruption was assessed based on exploratory interviews and survey questionnaire disseminated among industry experts. Final conclusions were drawn by conducting 9 case studies and analysing responses to survey questionnaire provided by 30 industry practitioners. This study assisted in finding measures and mechanisms currently in use to mitigate the impact of delay and disruption of the construction phase of construction projects. The findings also paved the way to recognize innovative mitigation strategies to control the adverse impact on on-going construction projects. Analysis of the responses concluded that, delay in project kick-off, delays in material delivery, shortage of material, project suspension, reduction in the workforce productivity, health and safety concerns, regular price escalations as the key elements attributed to impact the project progress. The study has identified the present mitigating controls over delays or disruption are barely sufficient to address the concern and thus emphasised the need to resort to more effective techniques to remedy the issue.
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Anne Taylor, Virginia. "Information Technology Applications in the Material Handling Equipment Industry." In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2580.

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This study is an exploratory review of the determinants and extent of information technology’s influence on the operations of material handling dealerships in the USA. The goal is to develop an analysis framework specifying which factors contribute to the transformation of the material handling industry’s practices in relation to using information technology to optimize transactions in goods, knowledge, and services. Knowledge management, sales force automation, customer relationship management, demand chain management, customer service automation, inventory management, and enterprise resource planning, will be investigated. A survey instrument will be used to elicit both information technology ideas that have already changed operations and those that are expected to impact future approaches to informing clients effectively and efficiently. The primary objectives of this research are to identify relevant issues, develop a pilot case study, and provide an analysis of the participant’s responses to an initial survey questionnaire about these topics.
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Anil, Neethu Elsa, Reshma Kassim, and Sinu Philip Varghese. "Analysis of Compensation for Delay and Settlement of Disputes Clauses in CPWD Contract Guidelines." In International Web Conference in Civil Engineering for a Sustainable Planet. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.112.9.

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The construction industry is an industry where multiple parties are involved in the completion of a project. Risks in the construction industry include both threats to and opportunities in a project. The majority of construction works in India are modeled on General Conditions of Contract (GCC) formulated by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD). Public Works Contracts have many limitations and are prone to disputes. This paper analyses clause 2, 5, and 25 of CPWD GCC 2020. They are clauses on compensation for the delay, time and extension for the delay, and settlement of disputes and arbitration. This paper aims to study the remedy for delay and disruption according to clauses in CPWD GCC and to make recommendations for optimal and effective contract management from the data collected through the survey. A questionnaire is prepared on these 3 clauses and the responses are analyzed and recommendations are made based on the responses collected.
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Zakrizevska-Belogrudova, Maija, and Sanita Leimane. "Gamification and Using It in Organisational Consulting." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.054.

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Gamification has been a topical item in education, marketing, human resources management, business, and organisational consulting in the past decade. Nowadays, companies have a wider range of available organisational consultations: organisational supervision is developing, coaching is popular, and there is a wide offer of business training sessions. This study aims to research gamification in organisational consulting, analyse the differences in the opinions regarding the use and availability of gamification in the professional activities of coaches, supervisors and business trainers. The survey developed by the authors of the study consisted of four sets of items (Information about Gamification, Application and Availability of Gamification, Believing Gamification Methods, Team/Group Responsiveness to Gamification) and two additional statements for the purpose of confirming the responses given by the respondents regarding their beliefs in gamification as an effective method and their readiness to use it. The associations related to the game and gamification were also researched. The questionnaire about gamification in the professional activities of supervisors, coaches and business trainers was sent electronically to professionals practising in Latvia. Questionnaires from 85 respondents were received and processed. The results demonstrated no statistically significant differences in the opinions of coaches, supervisors and business trainers regarding the use of gamification in organisational consulting. It was found out that the concept of gamification has not been sufficiently explained and there is still no common understanding regarding it in Latvia. More than half or 55 % of the 85 respondents in the survey do not know where to acquire gamification. At the same time, 91 % of the respondents in the survey specify that they are willing to acquire the methods of gamification. The authors of the study believe that it is important to proceed with the research in organisations to find out the experience of the organisations in gamification and to develop gamification training programmes for the organisations.
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Reports on the topic "Questionnaire Survey Responses"

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WESTAT INC ROCKVILLE MD. Survey of United States Army Reserve (USAR) Troop Program Unit (TPU) soldiers 1989. Tabulation of Questionnaire Responses: Longitudinal Sample: Junior Enlisted Stayers from 1988 to 1989. 1989 Questionnaire Responses. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237531.

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WESTAT INC ROCKVILLE MD. Survey of United States Army Reserve (USAR) Troop Program Unit (TPU) soldiers 1989. Tabulation of Questionnaire Responses: Cross-Sectional Sample: Officers and Enlisted Personnel. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237405.

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WESTAT INC ROCKVILLE MD. Survey of United States Army Reserve (USAR) Troop Program Unit (TPU) soldiers 1989. Tabulation of Questionnaire Responses: Cross-Sectional Sample: Noncommissioned Officers (E5-E9). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237407.

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WESTAT INC ROCKVILLE MD. Survey of United States Army Reserve (USAR) Troop Program Unit (TPU) soldiers 1989. Tabulation of Questionnaire Responses: Cross-Sectional Sample: Junior Enlisted (E1-E4). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237408.

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Xourafi, Lydia, Polyxeni Sardi, and Anastasia Kostaki. Exploring psychological vulnerability and responses to the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2022.dat.5.

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This study explores the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the population in Greece during the general lockdown period. Specifically, depression, anxiety and stress scores, as well as the factors associated with vulnerability to developing mental health conditions during this period, were investigated. A total of 911 adults participated in an online survey by completing a self-reporting questionnaire that included demographic questions, DASS-42 items (anxiety, stress and depression scales) and other questions related to personal experience. Regression modelling uncovered a significant relationship between gender and DASS scores, with women having significantly higher scores than men for all mental health problems. Participants aged 20–39 years were especially vulnerable to experiencing poor mental health. Unemployed participants reported having worse mental health than others. Having more perceived psychosocial support during the pandemic was associated with lower overall scores. Thus, women, young adults and the unemployed exhibited particularly high levels of vulnerability, while individuals who received social support from relatives and friends during the lockdown were more resilient to the effects of social isolation.
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Perera, Duminda, Ousmane Seidou, Jetal Agnihotri, Mohamed Rasmy, Vladimir Smakhtin, Paulin Coulibaly, and Hamid Mehmood. Flood Early Warning Systems: A Review Of Benefits, Challenges And Prospects. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/mjfq3791.

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Floods are major water-related disasters that affect millions of people resulting in thousands of mortalities and billiondollar losses globally every year. Flood Early Warning Systems (FEWS) - one of the floods risk management measures - are currently operational in many countries. The UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction recognises their importance and strongly advocates for an increase in their availability under the targets of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, despite widespread recognition of the importance of FEWS for disaster risk reduction (DRR), there’s a lack of information on their availability and status around the world, their benefits and costs, challenges and trends associated with their development. This report contributes to bridging these gaps by analyzing the responses to a comprehensive online survey with over 80 questions on various components of FEWS (risk knowledge, monitoring and forecasting, warning dissemination and communication, and response capabilities), investments into FEWS, their operational effectiveness, benefits, and challenges. FEWS were classified as technologically “basic”, “intermediate” and “advanced” depending on the existence and sophistication of FEWS` components such as hydrological data = collection systems, data transfer systems, flood forecasting methods, and early warning communication methods. The survey questionnaire was distributed to flood forecasting and warning centers around the globe; the primary focus was developing and least-developed countries (LDCs). The questionnaire is available here: https://inweh.unu.edu/questionnaireevaluation-of-flood-early-warning-systems/ and can be useful in its own right for similar studies at national or regional scales, in its current form or with case-specific modifications. Survey responses were received from 47 developing (including LDCs) and six developed countries. Additional information for some countries was extracted from available literature. Analysis of these data suggests the existence of an equal number of “intermediate” and “advanced” FEWS in surveyed river basins. While developing countries overall appear to progress well in FEWS implementation, LDCs are still lagging behind since most of them have “basic” FEWS. The difference between types of operational systems in developing and developed countries appear to be insignificant; presence of basic, intermediate or advanced FEWS depends on available investments for system developments and continuous financing for their operations, and there is evidence of more financial support — on the order of USD 100 million — to FEWS in developing countries thanks to international aid. However, training the staff and maintaining the FEWS for long-term operations are challenging. About 75% of responses indicate that river basins have inadequate hydrological network coverage and back-up equipment. Almost half of the responders indicated that their models are not advanced and accurate enough to produce reliable forecasts. Lack of technical expertise and limited skilled manpower to perform forecasts was cited by 50% of respondents. The primary reason for establishing FEWS, based on the survey, is to avoid property damage; minimizing causalities and agricultural losses appear to be secondary reasons. The range of the community benefited by FEWS varies, but 55% of FEWS operate in the range between 100,000 to 1 million of population. The number of flood disasters and their causalities has declined since the year 2000, while 50% of currently operating FEWS were established over the same period. This decline may be attributed to the combined DRR efforts, of which FEWS are an integral part. In lower-middle-income and low-income countries, economic losses due to flood disasters may be smaller in absolute terms, but they represent a higher percentage of such countries’ GDP. In high-income countries, higher flood-related losses accounted for a small percentage of their GDP. To improve global knowledge on FEWS status and implementation in the context of Sendai Framework and SDGs, the report’s recommendations include: i) coordinate global investments in FEWS development and standardise investment reporting; ii) establish an international hub to monitor the status of FEWS in collaboration with the national responsible agencies. This will support the sharing of FEWS-related information for accelerated global progress in DRR; iii) develop a comprehensive, index-based ranking system for FEWS according to their effectiveness in flood disaster mitigation. This will provide clear standards and a roadmap for improving FEWS’ effectiveness, and iv) improve coordination between institutions responsible for flood forecasting and those responsible for communicating warnings and community preparedness and awareness.
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Adegoke, Damilola, Natasha Chilambo, Adeoti Dipeolu, Ibrahim Machina, Ade Obafemi-Olopade, and Dolapo Yusuf. Public discourses and Engagement on Governance of Covid-19 in Ekiti State, Nigeria. African Leadership Center, King's College London, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47697/lab.202101.

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Numerous studies have emerged so far on Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) across different disciplines. There is virtually no facet of human experience and relationships that have not been studied. In Nigeria, these studies include knowledge and attitude, risk perception, public perception of Covid-19 management, e-learning, palliatives, precautionary behaviours etc.,, Studies have also been carried out on public framing of Covid-19 discourses in Nigeria; these have explored both offline and online messaging and issues from the perspectives of citizens towards government’s policy responses such as palliative distributions, social distancing and lockdown. The investigators of these thematic concerns deployed different methodological tools in their studies. These tools include policy evaluations, content analysis, sentiment analysis, discourse analysis, survey questionnaires, focus group discussions, in depth-interviews as well as machine learning., These studies nearly always focus on the national government policy response, with little or no focus on the constituent states. In many of the studies, the researchers work with newspaper articles for analysis of public opinions while others use social media generated contents such as tweets) as sources for analysis of sentiments and opinions. Although there are others who rely on the use of survey questionnaires and other tools outlined above; the limitations of these approaches necessitated the research plan adopted by this study. Most of the social media users in Nigeria are domiciled in cities and their demography comprises the middle class (socio-economic) who are more likely to be literate with access to internet technologies. Hence, the opinions of a majority of the population who are most likely rural dwellers with limited access to internet technologies are very often excluded. This is not in any way to disparage social media content analysis findings; because the opinions expressed by opinion leaders usually represent the larger subset of opinions prevalent in the society. Analysing public perception using questionnaires is also fraught with its challenges, as well as reliance on newspaper articles. A lot of the newspapers and news media organisations in Nigeria are politically hinged; some of them have active politicians and their associates as their proprietors. Getting unbiased opinions from these sources might be difficult. The news articles are also most likely to reflect and amplify official positions through press releases and interviews which usually privilege elite actors. These gaps motivated this collaboration between Ekiti State Government and the African Leadership Centre at King’s College London to embark on research that will primarily assess public perceptions of government leadership response to Covid-19 in Ekiti State. The timeframe of the study covers the first phase of the pandemic in Ekiti State (March/April to August 2020).
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Armstrong, Beth, Lucy King, Ayla Ibrahimi, Robin Clifford, Mark Jitlal, and Katie Mears. Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) - Food and You 2: Wave 4 Key Findings. Food Standards Agency, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.lyx422.

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Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 4 was conducted between 8th October 2021 and 10th January 2022. A total of 5,796 adults from 4,026 households (an overall response rate of 28.5%) across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘push-to-web’ survey (see Annex A for more information about the methodology). This report presents findings from the F&Y2: Wave 4 ‘Eating out and takeaway’ module relating to the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS). A total of 4,755 adults across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘Eating out and takeaway’ module via the online or the ‘Eating out’ postal questionnaire. Food and You 2: Wave 4 data were collected during a time and context which has seen changes in UK and global economics and politics, the context in which the public make food decisions, and the effect of Omicron restrictions. It is expected that the current context had an impact on the level of food security and food-related behaviours reported
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