Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Question-answering systems'
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Sundblad, Håkan. "Question Classification in Question Answering Systems." Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, NLPLAB - Natural Language Processing Laboratory, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9014.
Full textQuestion answering systems can be seen as the next step in information retrieval, allowing users to pose questions in natural language and receive succinct answers. In order for a question answering system as a whole to be successful, research has shown that the correct classification of questions with regards to the expected answer type is imperative. Question classification has two components: a taxonomy of answer types, and a machinery for making the classifications.
This thesis focuses on five different machine learning algorithms for the question classification task. The algorithms are k nearest neighbours, naïve bayes, decision tree learning, sparse network of winnows, and support vector machines. These algorithms have been applied to two different corpora, one of which has been used extensively in previous work and has been constructed for a specific agenda. The other corpus is drawn from a set of users' questions posed to a running online system. The results showed that the performance of the algorithms on the different corpora differs both in absolute terms, as well as with regards to the relative ranking of them. On the novel corpus, naïve bayes, decision tree learning, and support vector machines perform on par with each other, while on the biased corpus there is a clear difference between them, with support vector machines being the best and naïve bayes being the worst.
The thesis also presents an analysis of questions that are problematic for all learning algorithms. The errors can roughly be divided as due to categories with few members, variations in question formulation, the actual usage of the taxonomy, keyword errors, and spelling errors. A large portion of the errors were also hard to explain.
Report code: LiU-Tek-Lic-2007:29.
Sundblad, Håkan. "Question classification in question answering systems /." Linköping : Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköpings universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9014.
Full textDubien, Stephen, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Question answering using document tagging and question classification." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2005, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/248.
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Domínguez, Sal David. "Analysis and optimization of question answering systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/78011.
Full textBaskurt, Meltem. "Ontology Learning And Question Answering (qa) Systems." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611818/index.pdf.
Full textTranaeus, David. "Influence of Sentiment in Question Answering Systems." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-262674.
Full textUppgiften för ett frågebesvarande system är att automatiskt besvara frågor uttryckta i ett naturligt språk. De senaste åren har plattformar, där frågebesvarande system är tillämpbara, vuxit fram och blivit allt mer populära. I takt med detta har det även uppstått ett ökat intresse för att förstå hur sentiment kan användas för att förbättra frågebesvarande systems förmåga att besvara komplexa frågor med tvetydiga eller subjektiva svar. I denna uppsats undersöktes inflytandet som sentiment i frågor och svar hade på ett frågebesvarande system byggt med logistisk regression. Utöver sentimentmodellen byggdes även en baslinjemodell som inte tog hänsyn till sentiment. Denna modell användes som referens för att utvärdera sentimentmodellens förmåga. Båda modellerna var tränade och testade på datasetet Stanford Question Answering Dataset 2.0 och utvärderade med hjälp av välkända metoder för att evaluera sökeffektivitet. Resultaten visade en liten, men värdefull, ökning i precision, vilket tyder på att sentimentmodellens förmåga att upptäcka icke-svar förbättrades. Experimenten visade även att en skillnad i sentimentintensitet mellan en fråga och ett potentiellt svar sänkte sannolikheten att svaret var rätt. Den ökade förmågan uppmuntrar till fortsatt djupare analys för att förstå hur sentiment kan användas för att förbättra frågebesvarande system.
Banerjee, Protima Han Hyoil. "Language modeling approaches to question answering /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/3126.
Full textJansson, Herman. "Low-resource Language Question Answering Systemwith BERT." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42317.
Full textBurhans, Debra Thomas. "A question answering interpretation of resolution refutation." Buffalo, N.Y. : Dept. of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2002. http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/tech%2Dreports/2002%2D03.ps.
Full textAntonio, Nicholas. "Intelligent interface design for a question answering system." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2001. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000303.
Full textTitle from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 58 p.; also contains graphics. Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references.
Palavalasa, Swetha Rao. "Implementation of Constraint Propagation Tree for Question Answering Systems." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1796121021&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textSadek, J. "A text mining approach for Arabic question answering systems." Thesis, University of Salford, 2014. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/33192/.
Full textSahebkar, Khorasani Elham. "A reasoning methodology for CW-based question answering systems /." Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1594491071&sid=12&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textOfoghi, Bahadorreza. "Enhancing factoid question answering using frame semantic-based approaches." Thesis, University of Ballarat, 2009. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/55602.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy
Ofoghi, Bahadorreza. "Enhancing factoid question answering using frame semantic-based approaches." University of Ballarat, 2009. http://innopac.ballarat.edu.au/record=b1503070.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy
Imam, Md Kaisar. "Improvements to the complex question answering models." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, c2011, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3214.
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Kuchmann-Beauger, Nicolas. "Question Answering System in a Business Intelligence Context." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECAP0021/document.
Full textThe amount and complexity of data generated by information systems keep increasing in Warehouses. The domain of Business Intelligence (BI) aims at providing methods and tools to better help users in retrieving those data. Data sources are distributed over distinct locations and are usually accessible through various applications. Looking for new information could be a tedious task, because business users try to reduce their work overload. To tackle this problem, Enterprise Search is a field that has emerged in the last few years, and that takes into consideration the different corporate data sources as well as sources available to the public (e.g. World Wide Web pages). However, corporate retrieval systems nowadays still suffer from information overload. We believe that such systems would benefit from Natural Language (NL) approaches combined with Q&A techniques. Indeed, NL interfaces allow users to search new information in their own terms, and thus obtain precise answers instead of turning to a plethora of documents. In this way, users do not have to employ exact keywords or appropriate syntax, and can have faster access to new information. Major challenges for designing such a system are to interface different applications and their underlying query languages on the one hand, and to support users’ vocabulary and to be easily configured for new application domains on the other hand. This thesis outlines an end-to-end Q&A framework for corporate use-cases that can be configured in different settings. In traditional BI systems, user-preferences are usually not taken into account, nor are their specific contextual situations. State-of-the art systems in this field, Soda and Safe do not compute search results on the basis of users’ situation. This thesis introduces a more personalized approach, which better speaks to end-users’ situations. Our main experimentation, in this case, works as a search interface, which displays search results on a dashboard that usually takes the form of charts, fact tables, and thumbnails of unstructured documents. Depending on users’ initial queries, recommendations for alternatives are also displayed, so as to reduce response time of the overall system. This process is often seen as a kind of prediction model. Our work contributes to the following: first, an architecture, implemented with parallel algorithms, that leverages different data sources, namely structured and unstructured document repositories through an extensible Q&A framework, and this framework can be easily configured for distinct corporate settings; secondly, a constraint-matching-based translation approach, which replaces a pivot language with a conceptual model and leads to more personalized multidimensional queries; thirdly, a set of NL patterns for translating BI questions in structured queries that can be easily configured in specific settings. In addition, we have implemented an iPhone/iPad™ application and an HTML front-end that demonstrate the feasibility of the various approaches developed through a series of evaluation metrics for the core component and scenario of the Q&A framework. To this end, we elaborate on a range of gold-standard queries that can be used as a basis for evaluating retrieval systems in this area, and show that our system behave similarly as the well-known WolframAlpha™ system, depending on the evaluation settings
Nicosia, Massimo. "Structural Kernels and Neural Network Models for Question Answering Systems." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368985.
Full textNicosia, Massimo. "Structural Kernels and Neural Network Models for Question Answering Systems." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2018. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/2886/1/phd-thesis.pdf.
Full textHasan, Sheikh Sadid Al. "Complex question answering : minimizing the gaps and beyond." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3436.
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Haque, Sazzadul. "A question-answering machine learning system for FAQs." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29966.
Full textStamoulos, Marios Nikolaos. "Provision of better VLE learner support with a Question Answering System." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2016. http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/6818/.
Full textBaheti, Ashutosh. "Improving Conversation Quality of Data-driven Dialog Systems and Applications in Conversational Question Answering." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1596469447727479.
Full textTrembczyk, Max. "Answer Triggering Mechanisms in Neural Reading Comprehension-based Question Answering Systems." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390840.
Full textAlexander, Heather. "Formally-based tools and techniques for human-computer dialogues." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21133.
Full textAli, Husam Deeb Abdullah Deeb. "Automatic question generation : a syntactical approach to the sentence-to-question generation case." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, c2012, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3250.
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Jin, Xiao Ling Kathy. "Understanding the sustainability of online question answering communities in China : the case of "Yahoo! Answers China" /." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2009. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/thesis.pl?phd-is-b30082328f.pdf.
Full text"Submitted to Department of Information Systems in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 88-106)
Bodorik, Peter Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Electrical. "Query processing strategies in a distributed data base." Ottawa, 1985.
Find full textAndrade, Oscar Daniel. "Supporting novice application users in learning by trial and error and reading help." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Full textTattersall, Colin. "Question-answering and explanation in on-line help systems : a knowledge-based approach." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252720.
Full textMisu, Teruhisa. "Speech-based navigation systems based on information retrieval question-answering with optimal dialogue strategies." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136001.
Full textShultz, Charles R. (Charles Richard). "Productivity Considerations for Online Help Systems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278792/.
Full textMakkena, Pradeep Kumar. "Predicting Closed Versus Open Questions Using Machine Learning for Improving Community Question Answering Websites." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1516375999820403.
Full textChen, Wei. "Developing a Framework for Geographic Question Answering Systems Using GIS, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, and Ontologies." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1388065704.
Full textWu, Kelvin K. "Procedural or non-procedural that is the question /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.
Find full textEmbarek, Mehdi. "Un système de question-réponse dans le domaine médical : le système Esculape." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432052.
Full textLevine, John Michael. "A flexible bidirectional question-answering system." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259746.
Full textSneiders, Eriks. "Automated question answering : template-based approach." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Computer and Systems Sciences, DSV, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3300.
Full textThe rapid growth in the development of Internet-basedinformation systems increases the demand for natural langu-ageinterfaces that are easy to set up and maintain. Unfortunately,the problem of understanding natural language queries is farfrom being solved. Therefore this research proposes a simplertask of matching a one-sentence-long user question to a numberof question templates, which cover the knowledge domain of theinformation system, without in-depth understanding of the userquestion itself.The research started with development of an FAQ(Frequently Asked Question) answering system that providespre-stored answers to user questions asked in ordinary English.The language processing technique developed for FAQ retrievaldoes not analyze user questions. Instead, analysis is appliedto FAQs in the database long before any user questions aresubmitted. Thus, the work of FAQ retrieval is reduced tokeyword matching without understanding the questions, and thesystem still creates an illusion of intelligence.Further, the research adapted the FAQ answering techniqueto a question-answering interface for a structured database,e.g., relational database. The entity-relationship model of thedatabase is covered with an exhaustive collection of questiontemplates - dynamic, parameterized "frequently asked questions"- that describe the entities, their attributes, and therelationships in form of natural language questions. Unlike astatic FAQ, a question template contains entity slots - freespace for data instances that represent the main concepts inthe question. In order to answer a user question, the systemfinds matching question templates and data instances that fillthe entity slots. The associated answer templates create theanswer.Finally, the thesis introduces a generic model oftemplate-based question answering which is a summary andgene-ralization of the features common for the above systems:they (i) split the application-specific knowledge domain into anumber of question-specific knowledge domains, (ii) attach aquestion template, whose answer is known in advance, to eachknowledge domain, and (iii) match the submitted user questionto each question template within the context of its ownknowledge domain.
Keywords:automated question answering, FAQ answering,question-answering system, template-based question answering,question template, natural language based interface
Saneifar, Hassan. "Locating Information in Heterogeneous log files." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20092/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we present contributions to the challenging issues which are encounteredin question answering and locating information in complex textual data, like log files. Question answering systems (QAS) aim to find a relevant fragment of a document which could be regarded as the best possible concise answer for a question given by a user. In this work, we are looking to propose a complete solution to locate information in a special kind of textual data, i.e., log files generated by EDA design tools.Nowadays, in many application areas, modern computing systems are instrumented to generate huge reports about occurring events in the format of log files. Log files are generated in every computing field to report the status of systems, products, or even causes of problems that can occur. Log files may also include data about critical parameters, sensor outputs, or a combination of those. Analyzing log files, as an attractive approach for automatic system management and monitoring, has been enjoying a growing amount of attention [Li et al., 2005]. Although the process of generating log files is quite simple and straightforward, log file analysis could be a tremendous task that requires enormous computational resources, long time and sophisticated procedures [Valdman, 2004]. Indeed, there are many kinds of log files generated in some application domains which are not systematically exploited in an efficient way because of their special characteristics. In this thesis, we are mainly interested in log files generated by Electronic Design Automation (EDA) systems. Electronic design automation is a category of software tools for designing electronic systems such as printed circuit boards and Integrated Circuits (IC). In this domain, to ensure the design quality, there are some quality check rules which should be verified. Verification of these rules is principally performed by analyzing the generated log files. In the case of large designs that the design tools may generate megabytes or gigabytes of log files each day, the problem is to wade through all of this data to locate the critical information we need to verify the quality check rules. These log files typically include a substantial amount of data. Accordingly, manually locating information is a tedious and cumbersome process. Furthermore, the particular characteristics of log files, specially those generated by EDA design tools, rise significant challenges in retrieval of information from the log files. The specific features of log files limit the usefulness of manual analysis techniques and static methods. Automated analysis of such logs is complex due to their heterogeneous and evolving structures and the large non-fixed vocabulary.In this thesis, by each contribution, we answer to questions raised in this work due to the data specificities or domain requirements. We investigate throughout this work the main concern "how the specificities of log files can influence the information extraction and natural language processing methods?". In this context, a key challenge is to provide approaches that take the log file specificities into account while considering the issues which are specific to QA in restricted domains. We present different contributions as below:> Proposing a novel method to recognize and identify the logical units in the log files to perform a segmentation according to their structure. We thus propose a method to characterize complex logicalunits found in log files according to their syntactic characteristics. Within this approach, we propose an original type of descriptor to model the textual structure and layout of text documents.> Proposing an approach to locate the requested information in the log files based on passage retrieval. To improve the performance of passage retrieval, we propose a novel query expansion approach to adapt an initial query to all types of corresponding log files and overcome the difficulties like mismatch vocabularies. Our query expansion approach relies on two relevance feedback steps. In the first one, we determine the explicit relevance feedback by identifying the context of questions. The second phase consists of a novel type of pseudo relevance feedback. Our method is based on a new term weighting function, called TRQ (Term Relatedness to Query), introduced in this work, which gives a score to terms of corpus according to their relatedness to the query. We also investigate how to apply our query expansion approach to documents from general domains.> Studying the use of morpho-syntactic knowledge in our approaches. For this purpose, we are interested in the extraction of terminology in the log files. Thus, we here introduce our approach, named Exterlog (EXtraction of TERminology from LOGs), to extract the terminology of log files. To evaluate the extracted terms and choose the most relevant ones, we propose a candidate term evaluation method using a measure, based on the Web and combined with statistical measures, taking into account the context of log files
Deyab, Rodwan Bakkar. "Ontology-based information extraction from learning management systems." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20996.
Full textMonz, Christof. "From document retrieval to question answering." Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Institute for Logic, Language and Computation ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2003. http://dare.uva.nl/document/68720.
Full textWard, Jeffrey Alan. "Answer set programming with clause learning." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1092840020.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 170 p. : ill. Advisors: Timothy J. Long and John S. Schlipf, Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-170).
Yamani, Ahmed A. S. "An intelligent question : answering system for natural language." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1998. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/8253/.
Full textChen, Lin. "Recommending best answer in a collaborative question answering system." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30238/1/Lin_Chen_Thesis.pdf.
Full textChen, Lin. "Recommending best answer in a collaborative question answering system." Queensland University of Technology, 2009. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/30238/.
Full textBusatta, Gianluca. "Italian Retrieval-Augmented Generative Question Answering System for Legal Domains." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022.
Find full textHamdan, Abdul R. "Fault detection and rectification algorithms in a question-answering system." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1987. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33743.
Full textHuges, S. "Question answering for the generation of explanation in a knowledge-based system." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380336.
Full textHildebrandt, Wesley A. (Wesley Allen) 1973. "Answer verification for improved precision in a Web-based question answering system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87346.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 47-51).
by Wesley A. Hildebrandt.
S.M.
Bergkvist, Alexander, Nils Hedberg, Sebastian Rollino, and Markus Sagen. "Surmize: An Online NLP System for Close-Domain Question-Answering and Summarization." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412247.
Full textMängden data som är tillgänglig och konsumeras av människor växer globalt. För att minska den mentala trötthet och öka den allmänna förmågan att få insikt i komplexa, massiva texter eller dokument, har vi utvecklat en applikation för att bistå i de uppgifterna. Applikationen tillåter användare att ladda upp dokument och fråga kontextspecifika frågor via vår webbapplikation. En sammanfattad version av varje dokument presenteras till användaren, vilket kan ytterligare förenkla förståelsen av ett dokument och vägleda dem mot vad som kan vara relevanta frågor att ställa. Vår applikation ger användare möjligheten att behandla olika typer av dokument, är tillgänglig för alla, sparar ingen personlig data, och använder de senaste modellerna inom språkbehandling för dess sammanfattningar och svar. Resultatet är en applikation som når en nära mänsklig intuition för vissa domäner och frågor, som exempelvis Wikipedia- och nyhetsartiklar, samt viss vetensaplig text. Noterade undantag för tillämpningen härrör från ämnets komplexitet, grammatiska korrekthet för frågorna och dokumentets längd. Dessa är områden som kan förbättras ytterligare om den används i produktionen.