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Academic literature on the topic 'Quartiers (urbanisme) – Méditerranée (région)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Quartiers (urbanisme) – Méditerranée (région)"
Bayoumi, Hala. "Un portail web de cartographie interactive des recensements égyptiens sur deux siècles (1882-2017)." Varia 5 (2022): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11tb3.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Quartiers (urbanisme) – Méditerranée (région)"
Gripsiou, Argyro. "La polarisation socio-économique interne des quartiers urbains des grandes métropoles de la façade méditerranéenne française." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0157.
Full textAs a privileged space for the manifestation of social inequalities, the city is often divided into neighborhoods that vary significantly in terms of the socio-economic resources of their inhabitants. This division of urban space based on these resources is sometimes described as a form of social segregation within the city. This socio-spatial segregation is frequently described in social science literature through the measurement of differences between neighborhoods. Without denying this urban reality, this thesis focuses on i sub-municipal divisions (here understood as IRIS units) where significant income disparities among residents are observed. This phenomenon, described here as the internal socio-economic polarization of these IRIS units, is measured using two indexes (indexes of wealth and poverty) constructed from available income deciles per consumption unit. Initially, we identify the IRIS units most affected by this internal socio-economic polarization in 14 French provincial metropolitan areas. A principal component analysis at the IRIS level allows for dentifying the housing and population characteristics associated with the internal socio-economic polarization of the IRIS units. Subsequently, this research concentrates on the three metropolitan areas of the French Mediterranean coast — Montpellier, Marseille, and Nice — whose diversity allows for a better examination of the local specificities of internal socio-economic polarization. We also attempt to understand the recent trends in these "polarized" neighborhoods in terms of income distribution and formulate hypotheses regarding the origins of the strong internal socio-economic polarization in these neighborhoods (early stages of gentrification, ongoing or incomplete gentrification; pauperization; sustainable cohabitation)
Hajjar, Abboud. "La construction d’un cadre méthodologique pour l’élaboration de projets urbains durables en Syrie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1128/document.
Full textAfter the appearance of the first generation of sustainable urban projects in Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Countries (SEMC), the development of strategies, tools and standards are perceived by experts and specialists, as an absolute necessity to move the implementation of sustainable development in urban projects and the evolution of its contribution in the overall urban action to move to the "sustainable city». In this perspective, our thesis focuses on the development of operational procedures that can bring new thinking on urban practices in Syria, and especially the city of Aleppo, which is the experimental site of this thesis. In this country, the issue of sustainable urban development was imposed before the current war in urban public policy. Between 2000 and 2011, the Syrian national authorities (central government) and local authorities have launched several programs and urban projects, often in collaboration with the international donor funds (World Bank, GIZ, European Union ...).One objective of this thesis is to propose a methodological framework from the French approaches to the implementation of sustainable neighborhood projects, not by taking a totally inappropriate transfer of experience, but performing an analysis of the situation of the city of Aleppo, for the implementation tools to guide local actors of urban development ( local community office, .... ) for the post-war, and to support the design of sustainable urban projects at the interface of local problems and issues
Selme, Jean-François. "Des utopies aux réalités contemporaines pour un modèle urbain européen applicable en Méditerranée occidentale." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE2021.
Full textIf I must been compelled, in a first time, to understand the circumstances of the city beginning manner until our days, analysing urban traditional factors schemes, this propositions has wanted, in a second phase, make the connection on the development of a new urban dynamic allowing, by particular strengths, the espace of new socio-urban-schemes. Thus, after have made the definition of all ancestral relations between political, economic and socilogical systems, inducing shape and function of the city. I have wished to make an integration with contemporary data about cultural, moral and, particularly, psychological phenomenons intented for the twn safeguard, as a civilizing factor. This last prospecting is produced by synthesis between space and people and mediterranean landscape, those data involving, as a feed-back, a promotion, of urban shapes, giving an answer to particular "proxemies". Getting out of daily wants simple frame, my search want to add up with, of course necessary compromises, all of those data analysed and reckoned up, giving the most subtle access of the urban way life. I order to avoid utoppia reef, those data are perfectly applied on a settled nice sector for a comppled demonstration, allowing the justifiable proceeding confirmation
Hellequin, Anne Peggy. "Génèse et dynamique des centres historiques en Méditerranée américaine." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120004.
Full textThe city have to be seen in its unity and its diversity. Three historic centers, old havana, old san juan, and the french quarter in new orleans can show this division. This three historic centers are only in front of the city and they are different each other. History can explain unity and diversity. We have thought that urban growth and evolution of the urban core were causes of unity. Historic preservation from state and private entities were responsible of diversity. Havana, san juan and new orleans were very interesting because very different for their urban policy. The historical study display that even historic preservation was different, evolution of historic centers is comparable. Old havana, old san juan and the french quarter of new orleans have to be seen like a tourist-historic city with variations of size. So, we can conclude that another dimension, perhaps globalization, can explain diversity of three historic centers. Economoic problems in cuba for example stop all programs of historic preservation
Jourdan, Silvère. "Du processus de métropolisation à celui de la gentrification, l’exemple de deux villes nord-méditerranéennes : Barcelone et Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3081/document.
Full textEconomic and social changes of old industrial societies have contributed to the transformation of the downtown of many cities. The centripetal flow of capital and population has initiated and intensified in recent decades. The suburbs of cities, initially so attractive, seems to decline for a new type of population who prefers the downtown way of life. This is gentrification. Barcelona, and most recently Marseille, have not escaped this dynamic. Firstly, based on interdisciplinary works, this thesis proposes to record the definition of the process and to grasp the steps and procedures in the field. However, this study leads us to understand the gentrification as an aspect of metropolization, in its economic, urban, social, political and cultural dimensions. Since the 1990s, what have the changes been, that allow us to affirm that "a back to the city" is running? A quantitative approach based on an extensive statistical corpus and the confrontation of these statistical results of the qualitative data, we can answer this question, while revealing an idiosyncratic reality that questions the theory. Finally, the modes and rates of development of a process that is no longer confined to the old and central areas but spreads by capillary action in the inner-suburbs, demonstrates in both north -Mediterranean cities, that there is not one process of gentrification but differentiated processes
Khaddour, Ossama. "Modélisation individu-centrée des espaces de communication dans la ville : vers une modernisation de la représentation de l'environnement urbain au Levant." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR1801.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the modelling of spaces of communication in the city and this from a double point of view : initially to modernize the representation of the urban environment in Levant while carrying out a second reading of the Levantine city in the light of the new discoveries carried out in the social sciences. The goal is to find new logics equipped with methods which can disencumber the Levantine city of the orientalist's conceptual yoke reactualized by some Arab scholastics. Then making of a plug-in based on an individual-based model and dedicated to the study of the space structure of communication in the city. The interest of this tool is initially the elaboration of a method of graphic representation for phatics spaces in the city to then reveal from it a several explanatory indications and this with an ultimate aim of decision-making aid as regards urban planning
Cuenca, Christine. "Urbanisation, commerce international et développement en Méditerranée." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX24016.
Full textDouart, Pierre. "La ville méditerranéenne : le renouvellement durable des éléments patrimoniaux dans un contexte de géogouvernance." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686252.
Full textThuillier, Guy. "Les quartiers enclos : une mutation de l'urbanité ? : le cas de la région métropolitaine de Buenos Aires, Argentine." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20082.
Full textIn the 1990 decade, the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area experienced a boom of gated communities, with very little public control and planification. This phenomenon, which implies a mutation of the city's urbanity, defined as the relationship between the city and its dwellers, must be understood in the frame of the social, economical, and urban evolutions of Buenos Aires. The consequences of globalization, deepened social inequalities, and the influence of the North-American suburban model, modified the traditional metropolitan structuration of the city. Complex and fragmented suburban spaces appear through this process in the great periphery of the agglomeration, redefining people's attitudes toward the metropolis, through their uses and representations of the city. These mutations affects both the residents of gated communities and those of the public city, as well as the relationships between both groups
Dubois, Catherine, and Catherine Dubois. "Adapter les quartiers et les bâtiments au réchauffement climatique : une feuille de route pour accompagner les architectes et les désigners urbains québécois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25461.
Full textThèse en cotutelle: doctorat sur mesure en ambiance physiques architecturales et urbaines, Université Laval, Québec; Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Toulouse, France
L’augmentation des températures estivales induites par le dérèglement climatique est préoccupante pour les villes des latitudes tempérées froides parce qu’elle exacerbe le phénomène d’îlot de chaleur urbain (ICU) et réduit le confort thermique à l’intérieur des bâtiments. Le territoire de la Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (CMQ) sert de cas d’étude. Les architectes et les designers urbains, s’ils acquièrent les connaissances et les compétences adéquates, peuvent être aussi des acteurs clés de l’adaptation au changement climatique. Deux ateliers de travail collaboratifs réunissant architectes, ingénieurs et designers urbains ont fait état de lacunes à ce sujet. La création d’un outil d’aide à la conception (AAC) spécialisé sur la question de l’adaptation du cadre bâti à la chaleur a été envisagée pour résoudre ce problème. Une recension et une catégorisation d’outils d’AAC ont été conduites pour identifier les qualités susceptibles d’atteindre ce but. Pour le confirmer, sept des outils d’AAC recensés ont été testés par 14 étudiants inscrits à un atelier d’architecture de deuxième cycle de l’Université Laval. Les résultats de l’enquête qui comprend une analyse des présentations finales des projets, un questionnaire électronique et deux groupes de discussion conduits avec les étudiants de l’atelier ont mis en évidence la diversité et la pluralité des besoins des utilisateurs d’outils d’AAC. Pour ces raisons, nous proposons une « feuille de route » (FDR) de l’adaptation au changement climatique pour orienter les praticiens à travers la création d’un projet adapté à la hausse des températures estivales. Celle-ci comprend deux volets : le premier cherche à améliorer la compréhension des praticiens des principaux enjeux de l’adaptation au changement climatique par une organisation graphique et systémique des savoirs. Le deuxième cible et hiérarchise des outils d’AAC qui leur permettent d’acquérir ou de parfaire leurs connaissances de manière autonome. Huit entretiens individuels avec des praticiens de la région de Québec ont été conduits pour vérifier l’atteinte de ces objectifs. Les principaux résultats confirment : i) la capacité de la FDR d’améliorer la compréhension des praticiens, ii) l’intérêt des praticiens pour la formule d’autoapprentissage proposée et iii) la présence des qualités recherchées par les utilisateurs d’outil d’AAC dans la FDR.
L’augmentation des températures estivales induites par le dérèglement climatique est préoccupante pour les villes des latitudes tempérées froides parce qu’elle exacerbe le phénomène d’îlot de chaleur urbain (ICU) et réduit le confort thermique à l’intérieur des bâtiments. Le territoire de la Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (CMQ) sert de cas d’étude. Les architectes et les designers urbains, s’ils acquièrent les connaissances et les compétences adéquates, peuvent être aussi des acteurs clés de l’adaptation au changement climatique. Deux ateliers de travail collaboratifs réunissant architectes, ingénieurs et designers urbains ont fait état de lacunes à ce sujet. La création d’un outil d’aide à la conception (AAC) spécialisé sur la question de l’adaptation du cadre bâti à la chaleur a été envisagée pour résoudre ce problème. Une recension et une catégorisation d’outils d’AAC ont été conduites pour identifier les qualités susceptibles d’atteindre ce but. Pour le confirmer, sept des outils d’AAC recensés ont été testés par 14 étudiants inscrits à un atelier d’architecture de deuxième cycle de l’Université Laval. Les résultats de l’enquête qui comprend une analyse des présentations finales des projets, un questionnaire électronique et deux groupes de discussion conduits avec les étudiants de l’atelier ont mis en évidence la diversité et la pluralité des besoins des utilisateurs d’outils d’AAC. Pour ces raisons, nous proposons une « feuille de route » (FDR) de l’adaptation au changement climatique pour orienter les praticiens à travers la création d’un projet adapté à la hausse des températures estivales. Celle-ci comprend deux volets : le premier cherche à améliorer la compréhension des praticiens des principaux enjeux de l’adaptation au changement climatique par une organisation graphique et systémique des savoirs. Le deuxième cible et hiérarchise des outils d’AAC qui leur permettent d’acquérir ou de parfaire leurs connaissances de manière autonome. Huit entretiens individuels avec des praticiens de la région de Québec ont été conduits pour vérifier l’atteinte de ces objectifs. Les principaux résultats confirment : i) la capacité de la FDR d’améliorer la compréhension des praticiens, ii) l’intérêt des praticiens pour la formule d’autoapprentissage proposée et iii) la présence des qualités recherchées par les utilisateurs d’outil d’AAC dans la FDR.
For mid-latitude cities, higher summer temperatures due to climate change are a cause for concern because they aggravate the urban heat island phenomenon and reduce thermal comfort inside buildings. The territory of the Quebec Metropolitan Community (CMQ) is used as a case study. By acquiring the appropriate knowledge and skills, architects and urban designers can become key actors in adaptation to climate change. Two workshops bringing together architects and urban designers provided evidence of deficiencies in this area. We hypothesized that a design support tool (DST) focused on the issue of adaptation of mid-latitude cities to rising summer temperatures could help improve knowledge and skills of professionals in the field. We conducted a review and classification of DSTs, which highlight the tools’ features that are likely to reach this goal. To verify this, seven DSTs were selected and tested by fourteen students enrolled in a graduate-level architecture design studio. The results from this test, including an analysis of the final projects, a web-based questionnaire and two focus groups, highlighted the diversity and plurality of DSTs user needs. For these reasons, we propose a "roadmap" (RM) of the climate change adaptation to guide practitioners through the design of a project adapted to higher summer temperatures. It includes two parts: the first aims to improve the practitioners understanding of the key issues of climate change adaptation through a graphical and systemic organization of knowledge. The second seeks to target and prioritize DSTs that enable practitioners to acquire or enhance their knowledge on a self-learning basis. Eight individual interviews with professionals working within the CMQ territory were conducted to verify the RM goals achievement. The main results confirm : i) the RM ability to improve the practitioners understanding, ii) the interest of practitioners for the RM formula based on self-learning and iii) the presence of the qualities sought by the DSTs users within the RM.
For mid-latitude cities, higher summer temperatures due to climate change are a cause for concern because they aggravate the urban heat island phenomenon and reduce thermal comfort inside buildings. The territory of the Quebec Metropolitan Community (CMQ) is used as a case study. By acquiring the appropriate knowledge and skills, architects and urban designers can become key actors in adaptation to climate change. Two workshops bringing together architects and urban designers provided evidence of deficiencies in this area. We hypothesized that a design support tool (DST) focused on the issue of adaptation of mid-latitude cities to rising summer temperatures could help improve knowledge and skills of professionals in the field. We conducted a review and classification of DSTs, which highlight the tools’ features that are likely to reach this goal. To verify this, seven DSTs were selected and tested by fourteen students enrolled in a graduate-level architecture design studio. The results from this test, including an analysis of the final projects, a web-based questionnaire and two focus groups, highlighted the diversity and plurality of DSTs user needs. For these reasons, we propose a "roadmap" (RM) of the climate change adaptation to guide practitioners through the design of a project adapted to higher summer temperatures. It includes two parts: the first aims to improve the practitioners understanding of the key issues of climate change adaptation through a graphical and systemic organization of knowledge. The second seeks to target and prioritize DSTs that enable practitioners to acquire or enhance their knowledge on a self-learning basis. Eight individual interviews with professionals working within the CMQ territory were conducted to verify the RM goals achievement. The main results confirm : i) the RM ability to improve the practitioners understanding, ii) the interest of practitioners for the RM formula based on self-learning and iii) the presence of the qualities sought by the DSTs users within the RM.