Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Quartiers maritimes'
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Caprani, Isabelle. "Les enjeux spatiaux et sociaux d'une dynamique interethnique en transition dans les quartiers de centre-ville : la construction des diverses formes de représentations dans la manière de définir un quartier de Nice : thèse." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2024.
Full textThe general objective of this PHD is to define the specificity of an urban space located in the downtown area with social and interethnic dynamics. Specifically the diverse ethnic form and sign to include the understanding manner where society has lived in a specific urban context. The particularity of this work is to advance an analytic method using two disciplines : geography and sociology, in order to bring up a transdisciplinarian research with a common method
Dogliani, Danielle. "Confrontation de l'organique et du fonctionnel : Urbanisme de la ville de Nice." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0052.
Full textIdoux-Renard, Benedicte. "Des pêcheurs dans la ville. En quête des quartiers maritimes entre sociétés portuaires et territoires urbains : Calais, Boulogne, Fécamp, Douarnenez, Concarneau (vers 1840 - 1914)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0033.
Full textCalais, Boulogne, Fécamp, Concarneau and Douarnenez. Presenting both similarities and differences, these five port observatories on the north-western French coast are the subject of a comparative history over a period dating back to the 19th century, from the1840s until the eve of the First World War. The fishing industry has organised these towns since their foundation, and has partially, and sometimes totally, determined their urban topography. It would appear that maritime districts, i.e., urban areas where populations whose activity is organised around fishing congregate, existed, even if it is necessary to retrace their evolution, contours and characteristics, whether material or symbolic. There, live men who earn their livelihoods from the sea by fishing inshore (sardine) or offshore (herring, cod), as do women who fish on foot, particularly when catches at sea are insufficient and their husbands' earnings are too low. Many of them work in fish processing workshops and then in canning factories. Together with other key players involved in maritime activities, these fishing families form maritime communities. The aim is therefore to identify and analyse the relationships that develop within these communities as well as with other city dwellers, and that decisively shape the urban morphology of these ports, while the social and economic transformations brought about by the Industrial Revolution disrupt the territories from the second half of the nineteenth century onwards. Those transformations, whether demographic, particularly in the towns of Finistère, where the number of inhabitants grows spectacularly, or economic, with ever-increasing catches of fish, the development of transport that enables more fish to be transported to places of consumption and the rise in canning in Brittany that is to make the fortunes of Douarnenez and Concarneau, significantly alter the spatial layout of these communities and their neighbourhoods. The cultural elements and then social protest that emerged at the turn of the century contribute to this effective plasticity. This work, which falls under social history and cultural geography, draws on documentation largely based on extremely diverse and widely scattered archives. It makes it possible to comprehend the reconfiguration of maritime districts which territoriality can inevitably be read on different scales. Linking history, society and territory thus allows multiple angles from which to establish an operational typology of maritime districts based on the five selected sites. At the end of this work, it seems that the hypothesis envisaged at the outset cannot be retained
Boucher, Manuel. "Turbulences, contrôle et régulation sociale : les logiques des acteurs sociaux dans les quartiers populaires." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0003.
Full textCyr, Alain. "Médecine du travail chez les marins-pêcheurs du quartier maritime de Sète." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11362.
Full textBoquet, Mathias. "Les banlieues entre ouverture et fermeture : réalités et représentation de l'enclavement dans les quartiers urbains défavorisés." Le Havre, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403482.
Full textNowadays, French suburbs seem to be engaged in a spatial exclusion process that raise question about city cohesion. This exclusion appears, at first, by an intense segregation whose result is the residential concentration of mostly marginal populations, culturally or socially, in some neighborhoods at the outskirts of cities. It is also seen beyond the scope of the daily practice of the urban space by different social groups. Not only suburbs inhabitants live at “distance” of other citizens, but they seem also to be locked in their districts. So, this research proposes to analyze relations between city and its suburbs, through the enclosure concept, to understand that opens or closes territory. From the example of Le Havre and its outskirts, this research have prioritized an input by the daily mobility of individuals, meanwhile in completing it by others methods like residential segregation or spatial splits analysis. Because these two approaches enrich each other, observable reality of the enclosure phenomenon is opposed, in this research, to representations that city actors have of these exclusion areas. These representations are especially decisive since meeting actors take an active part in developing suburbs intervention policies. If, in a first time, suburbs seem to be surely enclosed, in a second time, the particular mobility of their inhabitants shows an opening of these areas, few or not discerned by actors. The taking in consideration of this mobility is yet essential to act effectively in these areas and not to unlock them more
Girardin, Antonin. "(Re)produire la ville à l'heure néolibérale : à la recherche de la valeur urbaine : comparaison croisée de quatre anciens quartiers industriels Français (Caen, Le Havre) et Allemands (Leipzig, Dresde)." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR074.
Full textThe past forty years have been deeply impacted by the triumph of the neoliberal doctrine on a global scale, as much on the political as on the economic level. Overall, the mechanisms of market deregulation and the reorganization of social compromises induced by this doctrine are well known. But urban geography is still struggling to identify and qualify their importance for the city's local production, particularly in France where the planning tradition and public institutions remain strong. Concomitant with the emergence of urban planning by project and with the dissemination, on a great diversity of local contexts, of generic urban models such as the “sustainable city” or the “creative city”, etc., neoliberalization raises the question of a radical transformation of the production system of the city as a whole. This transformation does not only affect planning policies, but it concerns more generally a significant portion of the standards and values which preside over the design, the representations and the appropriations of the contemporary city. In other words, it has an effect on principles which serve as a guide for evaluating and legitimizing urban policies and the class compromises that allow them. By analyzing and articulating these local transformations in four former industrial districts of medium-sized French and German cities which have undergone an intense process of urban renewal for almost thirty years, this work questions the processes of urban revaluation in areas that were nevertheless strongly devalued at the beginning of the 1990s. This review, which covers a long period of time (1990-2020), aims to show that this revaluation takes the form of a process of recapitalization of the urban space which articulates symbolic values and Market value, according to a precise cycle of subordination of the first to the second, which appears typical of the neoliberal destruction / creative process; and in which a new class compromise is cemented between the real estate bourgeoisie and fractions of the middle classes, strongly endowed with cultural capital
Giraud, Laura. "La banlieue bleue ? Une analyse du vote de droite en milieu populaire. Le cas du quartier des Moulins à Nice." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0022.
Full textWhy do working class voters, whose socialization lies on the left, eventually choose right wing candidates? While most of the scholarship on contemporary politics tends to focus either on the growth of the far-right, abstention or the decline of left-wing activism, this thesis studies a phenomenon that has, so far, attracted little attention. A two-year ethnographic inquiry into a working-class district of Nice shows, instead, the many meanings a right-wing vote has for the poor, and how support for conservative candidates is often shaped by dynamics that have little to do with the voters’ social attributes. Studying voters in their social environment attests, as one would expect, that right-wing suffrage within the working classes regards its higher, ascending stratas, whose claims for status and respectability is better defended by conservative candidates. However, this thesis also shows how and why the latter’s campaigns can meet the expectations, representations and standards of the more vulnerable and precarious segments of these classes, sometimes socialized to left-wing values. In such conditions, the same social expectations can translate into contradicting ballots at a local election and for a national poll, such as a presidential election. These electoral variations, which make sense for the electors, are not the result of ignorance or political illiteracy. They can be explained by the long-term rooting of conservative leaders, who embrace their role as representatives and shape their discourses and practices to better answer the expectations of lower class citizens: they perform their roles according to working class standards, share public goods and widen their leadership thanks to strong men on the field. Therefore, a tight control of low-income neighborhoods can locally produce a conservative support among the poor and the most vulnerable, as long as right-wing candidates adjust themselves to the needs and expectations of their clients and do not seem to contradict their immediate interests. It is, therefore, by embracing both electoral and elite sociology that one can decipher and understand the meaning of local polls
Sauzeau, Thierry. "Les gens de mer de la Seudre (milieu XVIIIème-milieu XIXème siècle) : les carrières de trois cohortes de marins du Quartier de Marennes inscrits entre 1760 et 1825." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5025.
Full textThe atlantic coastline is quite rural. Around the river Seudre estuary, seamen's lives have evolued. 18th century sailors were salaried on deep-sea ships and did their military service in Rochefort. Thanks to computers, archives give us the service records for three seamen groups. During the french revolution and the napoleonic era, they became warriors as they couldn't carry on trading or fishing any more. The farming of green oysters of Marennes and the fishing near the coast grew after 1815. Changes in labour are linked to social's changes. Before 1789, the local bourgeoisie had links to urban capital owners and organized the hiring of rural sailors as workforce in city compagnies. Between peasants and ocean sailors, those people led a very particular way of life. The war (1793-1815) destroyed this and drove a mass of farmers and salt producers, to the coast. After 1815, these people built new models for small compagnies, fishermen living on coastline fish and oysters
Manoury, Nathalie. "Les quartiers canoniaux des provinces ecclésiastiques de Reims et de Rouen du IXe au XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040205.
Full textThis study is about the nineteen canonical quarters some ecclesiastical provinces of Reims and of Rouen of IXe to the XIIIe century. This study is based essentially on the diplomatic, liturgical, literary or archaeological sources, included in the period chronological restraint. The objective of this research is of fearing the formation and the extension in the urban topography of these quarters where live the canons put in charge of helping the prelate in his pastoral task. Distinct some monks by the absence of vow of poverty, they are submitted, since 816, to the rule of Aix-la-Chapelle who obliges them to live in community with dormitory and refectory. Every city makes therefore the object of a particular monograph recalling notably the topographic setting and the installation of the original buildings. The result of these local studies allowed disengaging several evoked themes in the synthesis: first of all, the impact and the application of the reform wished by the Carolingians legislators and his reality at the time of the Gregorian reform; then the buildings composing these quarters, with a particular attention granted to the house canonical; finally, the representation of quarter, surrounded or no of an enclosure, in the city
Yousfi, Nadem. "L'Immigration tunisienne dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes 1956-1984." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2018.
Full textOur research aims at investigating the following question: how Tunisian immigration to the Alpes-Maritimes department does mange to overcome the legal immigration restrictions set by Tunisian and French government to control the migration flow? ” To answer this question, we intend to explore the human, economic and social conditions in which the migration trajectories are embedded. Firstly, in order to refine our research question, we highlight the historical context of Tunisian immigration in France (1956-1984). During this period, Tunisian economy couldn’t offer job opportunities to fight against unemployment. At the same time, the rapid growth of French economy was very tempting for thousands of Tunisians. On both sides of the Mediterranean Sea, public authorities strive to build a legal framework that help controlling migration flow. Yet, these regulations weren’t effective and couldn’t master Tunisian immigration movement. Secondly, we pay attention to the evolution of strategies adopted by Tunisian to reach Alpes-Maritimes department. The interest of Tunisians in this region could be explained by the administrative and economic attractiveness of the department as well as the implementation of Tunisian social networks in this region. Finally, we will consider the question of urban, economic and social insertion. We focus on opportunities provided by the Alpes Maritimes department in terms of employment as well as housing. Similarly, we analyse how the membership of a clan, a social or a familial network could help Tunisian immigrants in facing different kind of difficulties
Bachelet, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Bateaux-pigeons, quartier japonais et cartes nautiques : réseaux marchands et relations interculturelles entre le Japon, le Đại Việt et le Champa (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN070.
Full textThis dissertation aims to analyse one of the major connections in the early modern China seas, the relations between Japan, Đại Việt and Champa. From the mid-16th century onwards, as they were unable to access the Chinese market, Japanese traders increasingly invested in trade with Southeast Asia. They could exchange silver and cooper against silk and tropical products. Đại Việt offered decisive advantages for the Japanese. Merchants coming for China went there to trade and it is the only country to produce silk on its own. Furthermore, the authorities in both countries shared a same vision of diplomacy and their instruction was based on the same classics. As for the Champa, it was of particular importance for the Japanese authorities as a supplier of precious woods. These relations underwent a thorough reorganisation in the 1630’s, when the shogunate prohibited the Japanese from leaving the country, but this connection remained strong. Besides, these contacts with the outside world enabled a specifically Japanese cartography to emerge. Although they are based on European or Chinese models, these maps succeeded in reinventing and going beyond these models.The proximity between Japan and Đại Việt made them privileged partners and lead to the settlement of Japanese communities in Viêt ports. These Japanese residents played a crucial role in these societies, as go-betweens between the European and Viêt authorities. The purpose of this research work is to demonstrate how this common understanding emerged, and to analyse the networks that shaped it, notably through computer modelling
Dolivet, Nicolas. "Etude des besoins et des offres de santé du quartier de Villeneuve les Salines, commune de La Rochelle : détermination des indicateurs de santé." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M217.
Full textCoutu, Éric. "Les missions effectuées par le Quartier général des opérations combinées de 1940 à 1942." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030020.
Full textAs soon as the war started, the British actively worked at developing the tactics and techniques required to carry out operations implying the joined participation of the Army, the Navy and the Air force. This thesis aims at retracing and analysing the missions and the evolution of the inter-service cooperation during the first two years of the Combined Operations Headquarters (1940-1942). Before resulting in the first important operation on Dieppe in August 1942, the years 1940 and 1941 were devoted to various reconnaissance operations of the French coast as well as to four political and strategic expeditions to Norway. After the appointment of Mountbatten as head of the service, the main objective of the missions, which had become more important and more offensive, was to improve the methods the three Arms had in common, in order to guarantee the success of such full-size landing operations as the ones in North Africa, Sicily or Normandy
Verguet, Céline. "La fabrique ordinaire du patrimoine : étude de cas en milieu urbain : le quartier de la Libération à Nice." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2006/document.
Full text: « This is my/our heritage », this expresses an element of the nature of the links modern society maintains with the past. What is the true foundation of this statement and the overall notion of heritage today? This study stems from the concept of updating what defines heritage in the modern mindset. It could arise from a new sense of responsability within our society. There appears to be a common perception shared by ordinary people on which they base their uninitiated evaluation of elements in their environment. Each person creates their "own" heritage drawn from their daily surroundings. These makeshift assembly differ from the institutionalised practice of acrediting an element as "true" heritage. The outcome of this mechanism was observed amongst active local people in the Liberation District (Quartier de Liberation) in Nice during an important stage in a development project, which resulted in a clash of beliefs about heritage. It became necessary to go beyond the standard conception of heritage and start from other angles, to the transition between general expectations and daily life. Firstly taking into consideration the spatial and temporal representations of this district based on individual experience, then by demonstrating patrimonial nature of these elements throught authentification and plea. Finally the last factor being simply the patrimonial sentiments towards objects in our localized surroundings. Henceforth, each ordinary person’s heritage seems to be defined by the awareness we have acquired of it and the importance we have learnt to attribute to it
Val, Nicolas. "La démocratie locale et la participation associative à la politique municipale : l'exemple de la ville de Rouen." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL525.
Full textThe democracy is on-going construction. Its evolution can be observed through its settlement at local stage. In France, the decentralization process and the set-up of urban policy have tended to deepen the thoughts and prctices in terms of citizen's political participating. This input is expressed in more and more cities through borough councils and associations. Both of this collective actors play a crucial role in the exercice of the citizenship and the construction of social links among theppopulation in urban areas. They also maintain complex, ambigous and diversified relations with local power. More especially as the elaboration of a local stage democracy constantly revive debate concerning about the connection between representative and participative de mocracy. As a result, associations determinantly act in numerous social transactions, conflicts and compromises
Sacco, Viva. "Une fenêtre sur Palerme entre le IXe et la première moitié du XIIe siècle : étude du matériel céramique provenant de deux fouilles archéologiques menées dans le quartier de la Kalsa." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040072.
Full textThis thesis deals with a series of thematic related to the production and circulation of pottery in Palermo during the 9th-12th centuries. In particular this research focuses on the unpublished ceramics found during the archaeological excavations in “Santa Maria degli Angeli” Church, known as “Gancia”, and in the Bonagia palace, both situated along the Alloro street in the Kalsa area, where during the Fatimid period rose up the palatine city called al-Ḫāliṣa (937). The main aim of this project is to offer a more systematic and larger picture of the pottery productions circulating in Palermo between the 9th and the first half of 12th century, facing the methodological problems set by their study and proposing new chrono-typologies. The interpretation of these data has allowed us to use the ceramics as an historical source, able to offer partial but new information related to the topographic evolution of the city of Palermo, to the social changes and to the commercial dynamics it went through
Santana, Bucio Catalina. "La reconquête urbaine au Havre : Etude de la gentrification d'un quartier portuaire et industriel et des formes de contestation." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH25/document.
Full textBased on the fieldwork on urban policy and local conflicts in Le Havre city, this thesis first places the case of Le Havre city, in the context of contemporary urban changes, mainly the strategic position of the waterfront. Based on an inductive approach, the thesis then discusses the transformations undertaken in the southern districts of Le Havre, notably the Saint-Nicolas district, the former epicenter of the city's historical port activity. Finally, the thesis focuses on describing and analyzing the challenges provoked by these urban policies, despite the strategies of consultation based on the case studies of struggles carried out by groups of inhabitants
Dalla, Pria Yan. "La construction sociale des districts technologiques : une analyse socio-économique des modalités d'émergence des districts spécialisés dans les technologies de l'information et de la communication." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0012.
Full textGrosbellet, Jean. "La ville accélérée et ses acteurs : anatomie du projet urbain des Bassins à flot à Bordeaux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100135.
Full textThis research is part of a critical study of urban acceleration. Based on the Bordeaux case, we first noticed the emergence, in an international competition context affecting cities, of an “accelerating city”. This urban form of late modernity is caracterised by both a social acceleration in its uses and ways of life and a spatial acceleration that leads to its urban development – by the size, speed and simultaneity of on-going projects. Then, we looked at the mechanisms of production in this “accelerating city” by studing a large planning project in Bordeaux, the Bassins à flot operation. This project, produced through a “negociated” plan, seems more reactive, repetitive and adaptable in order produce the city in a more rapid way than using “classic” technics and based on a strong hierarchy of staheholders. Anylising the links between stakeholders and temporalities tools shows that important reconfigurations of the production speed. The repetitive technic is compressed by this accelerative context ; project stakeholders do not have enough time to exchange and decide among themselves. Therefore, we can observe new and temporary hierarchisations of the stakeholders system, depending on the different steps of the project. An original typology can be settled : leader stakeholders can decide the rhythm of the project ; out of phase stakeholders become the observers of urban transformations. The acceleration is finally an urban phenomenom that needs to be control to look forward a sustainable urban fabric, based on shared production rhythm