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Journal articles on the topic 'Quantum science and technology'

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Published: 11 March 2023

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1

Wang, Yazhen, and Xinyu Song. "Quantum Science and Quantum Technology." Statistical Science 35, no. 1 (February 2020): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/19-sts745.

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2

Vahala, K. "Quantum Technology." Science 263, no. 5147 (February 4, 1994): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5147.699.

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3

Bayat, Abolfazl, Maria Bondani, Marco G. Genoni, Sibasish Ghosh, Stefano Olivares, and Matteo G. A. Paris. "Preface: Quantum optical science and technology." Physics Letters A 450 (October 2022): 128384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128384.

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4

TAKEUCHI, Shigeki. "Photonic quantum information: science and technology." Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B 92, no. 1 (2016): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/pjab.92.29.

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5

Angelakis, Dimitris, Nana Liu, Stefano Mancini, Laleh Memarzadeh, and Matteo G. A. Paris. "Preface: The science behind quantum Technology." Physics Letters A 384, no. 26 (September 2020): 126665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2020.126665.

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6

Oi, Daniel K. L., Alex Ling, James A. Grieve, Thomas Jennewein, Aline N. Dinkelaker, and Markus Krutzik. "Nanosatellites for quantum science and technology." Contemporary Physics 58, no. 1 (November 15, 2016): 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2016.1235150.

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7

Richardson, Christopher J. K., Vincenzo Lordi, Shashank Misra, and Javad Shabani. "Materials science for quantum information science and technology." MRS Bulletin 45, no. 6 (June 2020): 485–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2020.147.

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8

Demming, Anna. "Quantum science and technology at the nanoscale." Nanotechnology 21, no. 27 (June 22, 2010): 270201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/21/27/270201.

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9

Thew, Rob. "Quantum Science and Technology—one year on." Quantum Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (January 2018): 010201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/aaa14d.

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10

Yamamoto, Yoshihisa, Masahide Sasaki, and Hiroki Takesue. "Quantum information science and technology in Japan." Quantum Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (February 22, 2019): 020502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab0077.

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11

Arndt, Markus, Angelo Bassi, Domenico Giulini, Antoine Heidmann, and Jean-Michel Raimond. "Fundamental Frontiers of Quantum Science and Technology." Procedia Computer Science 7 (2011): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.12.024.

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12

NEMOTO, Kae, Masahide SASAKI, and Gerard MILBURN. "Quantum information technology." Progress in Informatics, no. 8 (March 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2201/niipi.2011.8.0.

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13

Lakshmanan, Shanmugamurthy. "Ayurveda - Ancient Science and Technology: A Quantum Paradigm." Ayurvedic 1, no. 1 (August 1, 2014): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14259/av.v1i1.159.

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14

Smith, Frank L. "Quantum technology hype and national security." Security Dialogue 51, no. 5 (April 27, 2020): 499–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010620904922.

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Technology hype is an important concept in business, marketing, and science and technology studies, but it is rarely related to security studies. What is technology hype? How does it relate to national security? And to what effect? This article examines rational and performative perspectives on technology hype as either a kind of exaggeration or expectant discourse. Adopting the latter view, I compare and contrast hype cycles with threat inflation and securitization theory. I then sketch my own theoretical propositions about technology hype as being common in national security, with variable degrees of acceptance, familiar content, and significant consequences. A case study on quantum technologies provides proof of concept. I find ample evidence of hype over quantum computers, communications, and sensors; audience acceptance in the national security community varies with familiarity; and consequential decisions appear to follow. While cyclical expectations suggest the need for caution when citing quantum technologies in support of quantum approaches to international relations, a middle-range theory about technology hype provides useful insight into security practice.
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15

Scheidsteger, Thomas, Robin Haunschild, Lutz Bornmann, and Christoph Ettl. "Bibliometric Analysis in the Field of Quantum Technology." Quantum Reports 3, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 549–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quantum3030036.

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The second quantum technological revolution started around 1980 with the control of single quantum particles and their interaction on an individual basis. These experimental achievements enabled physicists, engineers, and computer scientists to utilize long-known quantum features—especially superposition and entanglement of single quantum states—for a whole range of practical applications. We use a publication set of 54,598 papers from Web of Science, published between 1980 and 2018, to investigate the time development of four main subfields of quantum technology in terms of numbers and shares of publications, as well as the occurrence of topics and their relation to the 25 top contributing countries. Three successive time periods are distinguished in the analyses by their short doubling times in relation to the whole Web of Science. The periods can be characterized by the publication of pioneering works, the exploration of research topics, and the maturing of quantum technology, respectively. Compared to the USA, China’s contribution to the worldwide publication output is overproportionate, but not in the segment of highly cited papers.
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16

Spiller, Timothy P. "Quantum information technology." Materials Today 6, no. 1 (January 2003): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(03)00130-5.

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17

Dong, Daoyi, Chunlin Chen, Min Jiang, and Lin-Cheng Wang. "Quantum Control and Quantum Information Technology." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/525631.

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18

Karpiński, Michał, Alex O. C. Davis, Filip Sośnicki, Valérian Thiel, and Brian J. Smith. "Control and Measurement of Quantum Light Pulses for Quantum Information Science and Technology." Advanced Quantum Technologies 4, no. 9 (July 23, 2021): 2000150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qute.202000150.

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19

Walmsley, I. A. "Quantum optics: Science and technology in a new light." Science 348, no. 6234 (April 30, 2015): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab0097.

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20

Hausmann, B. J. M., J. T. Choy, T. M. Babinec, B. J. Shields, I. Bulu, M. D. Lukin, and Marko Lončar. "Diamond nanophotonics and applications in quantum science and technology." physica status solidi (a) 209, no. 9 (September 2012): 1619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201200576.

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21

Baydin, Andrey, Fuyang Tay, Jichao Fan, Manukumara Manjappa, Weilu Gao, and Junichiro Kono. "Carbon Nanotube Devices for Quantum Technology." Materials 15, no. 4 (February 18, 2022): 1535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15041535.

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Carbon nanotubes, quintessentially one-dimensional quantum objects, possess a variety of electrical, optical, and mechanical properties that are suited for developing devices that operate on quantum mechanical principles. The states of one-dimensional electrons, excitons, and phonons in carbon nanotubes with exceptionally large quantization energies are promising for high-operating-temperature quantum devices. Here, we discuss recent progress in the development of carbon-nanotube-based devices for quantum technology, i.e., quantum mechanical strategies for revolutionizing computation, sensing, and communication. We cover fundamental properties of carbon nanotubes, their growth and purification methods, and methodologies for assembling them into architectures of ordered nanotubes that manifest macroscopic quantum properties. Most importantly, recent developments and proposals for quantum information processing devices based on individual and assembled nanotubes are reviewed.
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22

Glanz, J. "TECHNOLOGY: Quantum Cells Make a Bid To Outshrink Transistors." Science 277, no. 5328 (August 15, 1997): 898–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.898.

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23

Singh, Chandralekha, Akash Levy, and Jeremy Levy. "Preparing Precollege Students for the Second Quantum Revolution with Core Concepts in Quantum Information Science." Physics Teacher 60, no. 8 (November 2022): 639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/5.0027661.

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After the passage of the U.S. National Quantum Initiative Act in December 2018, the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) recently assembled an interagency working group and conducted a workshop titled “Key Concepts for Future Quantum Information Science Learners” that focused on identifying core concepts for future curricular and educator activities to help precollege students engage with quantum information science (QIS). Helping precollege students learn these key concepts in QIS is an effective approach to introducing them to the second quantum revolution and inspiring them to become future contributors in the growing field of quantum information science and technology as leaders in areas related to quantum computing, communication, and sensing. This paper is a call to precollege educators to contemplate including QIS concepts into their existing courses at appropriate levels and get involved in the development of curricular materials suitable for their students. Also, research shows that compare-and-contrast activities can provide an effective approach to helping students learn. Therefore, we illustrate a pedagogical approach that contrasts the classical and quantum concepts so that educators can adapt them for their students in their lesson plans to help them learn the differences between key concepts in quantum and classical contexts.
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24

Qi, L., J. Chiaverini, H. Espinós, M. Palmero, and J. G. Muga. "Fast and robust particle shuttling for quantum science and technology." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 134, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 23001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/134/23001.

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25

Thew, Rob, Thomas Jennewein, and Masahide Sasaki. "Focus on quantum science and technology initiatives around the world." Quantum Science and Technology 5, no. 1 (December 11, 2019): 010201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab5992.

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26

Ichimura, Taro, and Mutsuo Nuriya. "Symposium report: understanding biological systems with quantum science and technology." Biophysical Reviews 12, no. 2 (February 28, 2020): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12551-020-00655-y.

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27

Zaanen, Jan. "Technology meets quantum criticality." Nature Materials 4, no. 9 (September 2005): 655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat1467.

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28

Milburn, G. J. "Foundations of Quantum Technology." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2005.101.

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29

Roberson, Tara M. "On the Social Shaping of Quantum Technologies: An Analysis of Emerging Expectations Through Grant Proposals from 2002–2020." Minerva 59, no. 3 (March 18, 2021): 379–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11024-021-09438-5.

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AbstractThe term ‘quantum technology’ was first popularised by an Australian physicist in the mid-1990s. These technologies make use of the properties of quantum physics and are being developed and invested across the world, yet this emerging technology is understudied in science and technology studies. This article investigates the emergence of the notion of ‘quantum technologies’ and examines the expectations shaping this field through an analysis of research grants funded by a national research funder, the Australian Research Council between 2002 and 2020. I examine how ‘quantum technology’ and ‘quantum computing’ have come to dominate claims and expectations surrounding research in quantum science. These expectations do more than inform the scientific goals of the field. They also provide an overarching, uniting rhetoric for individual projects and people and shape the uses imagined for quantum technologies. This analysis shows how claims for this emerging technology draw on ‘breakthrough’ metaphors to engage researchers and marshal investment and concludes by highlighting the need for increased clarity regarding expectations for quantum technologies.
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30

Gyongyosi, Laszlo, and Sandor Imre. "A Survey on quantum computing technology." Computer Science Review 31 (February 2019): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2018.11.002.

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31

OHASHI, Tomonori. "Quantum-Beam Earth Science and Technology, Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University." Review of High Pressure Science and Technology 31, no. 2 (2021): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4131/jshpreview.31.122.

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32

Alwiyah, Alwiyah, Syarief Nur Husin, Padeli Padeli, Mey Anggaraeni, and Sulistiawati Sulistiawati. "Alignment of Science and Technology With Islamic Principles Using Quantum Theory." International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management 1, no. 1 (May 3, 2021): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/ijcitsm.v1i1.32.

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The wave-particle duality stranges and it is in dire need. This theory is put forward method based on the Koran and complemented by rational philosophical arguments. Explaining relevant Quranic verses, as well as the one-to-one relationship between the concept of pairing and the interviewee's principle, will help explain of the electron in detail. Shows that electrons all of which reflect the behavior of the wave-particle duality observed in experiments. Although physicists consider a magnet and the existence of a magnetic field caused by the rotation of electrons, a new theory speculates that there has also been a permanent magnetic field recently. In addition, the choice of gate charge and permanent magnets can be selected as potential energy which is also considered as possible which has been observed to exist but has not been well described. Equations have been derived electrons. In this respect, Islamic science and technology seems to have demonstrated the importance of exploring the mysterious quantum world.
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33

Doherty, Marcus W., Chunhui Rita Du, and Gregory D. Fuchs. "Quantum science and technology based on color centers with accessible spin." Journal of Applied Physics 131, no. 1 (January 7, 2022): 010401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0082219.

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34

Kubo, Yuimaru. "Spinning Gems for Quantum Technologies." Impact 2020, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.1.51.

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The knowledge and technologies invented and accumulated in the field of quantum information science are turning into near-future industrial technologies and products. The most obvious example is the quantum computer, in which many IT giants started investing large sums to develop. Besides the quantum computer, 'quantum technologies' also includes sensing and communication. Dr Yuimaru Kubo is an expert on quantum information science and technologies with 'spins in gem crystals'. He is based at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) where his research team is currently investigating how quantum information can be stored, transmitted, or amplified with unprecedented efficiencies utilising the spins of electrons or nuclei in 'gem crystals'.
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35

Van Der Sar, Toeno, Tim Hugo Taminiau, and Ronald Hanson. "Diamond-based quantum technologies." Photoniques, no. 107 (March 2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202110744.

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Optically accessible spins associated with defects in diamond provide a versatile platform for quantum science and technology. These spins combine multiple key characteristics, including long quantum coherence times, operation up to room temperature, and the capability to create long-range entanglement links through photons. These unique properties have propelled spins in diamond to the forefront of quantum sensing, quantum computation and simulation, and quantum networks.
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36

Dutta, Rajarshi, Shreya Ganguly, Ankika Dey, Debasmita Dutta, Sayantan Das, Sayantan Sil, and Tanay Pramanik. "Cloaking and Quantum Stealth: The Science Behind Invisibility." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 38, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 884–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/380407.

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Invisibility has always been a field of human interest, which was never possible in the maximum of the physicists’ eyes. But the old ideas are fading away as Quantum Stealth is coming into existence as a new opportunity for cloaking. The technology is supposed to be used in military warfare and defence scenarios in Canada, especially satisfying the purpose of camouflage.
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37

Feng, Da-Hsuan. "The Quantum Indians." Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter 03, no. 02 (August 2014): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251158x14000319.

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In the beginning of the 21st century, India unveiled a movie entitled "Three Idiots". The theme of the movie is to depict the challenges that young Indian people are facing while pursuing advanced engineering education. By watching this movie, one can be impressed by the rise of India's science and technology.
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38

Peng, Weina, Pixian Jin, Fengqin Li, Jing Su, Huadong Lu, and Kunchi Peng. "A Review of the High-Power All-Solid-State Single-Frequency Continuous-Wave Laser." Micromachines 12, no. 11 (November 20, 2021): 1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111426.

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High-power all-solid-state single-frequency continuous-wave (CW) lasers have been applied in basic research such as atomic physics, precision measurement, radar and laser guidance, as well as defense and military fields owing to their intrinsic advantages of high beam quality, low noise, narrow linewidth, and high coherence. With the rapid developments of sciences and technologies, the traditional single-frequency lasers cannot meet the development needs of emerging science and technology such as quantum technology, quantum measurement and quantum optics. After long-term efforts and technical research, a novel theory and technology was proposed and developed for improving the whole performance of high-power all-solid-state single-frequency CW lasers, which was implemented by actively introducing a nonlinear optical loss and controlling the stimulated emission rate (SER) in the laser resonator. As a result, the output power, power and frequency stabilities, tuning range and intensity noise of the single-frequency lasers were effectively enhanced.
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39

Spiller, T. P., and W. J. Munro. "Towards a quantum information technology industry." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 18, no. 1 (December 9, 2005): V1—V10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/18/1/n01.

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40

Keyes, Robert W. "Information, computing technology, and quantum computing." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 18, no. 21 (May 12, 2006): S703—S719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/18/21/s01.

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41

Carter, Samuel G., Ignas Lekavicius, Hunter B. Banks, Oney O. Soykal, Shojan P. Pavunny, Dan Pennachio, Jenifer R. Hajzus, et al. "(Invited) Spin and Optical Properties of the Silicon Vacancy in 4H-SiC for Quantum Science and Technology." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 34 (October 9, 2022): 1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02341249mtgabs.

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Silicon vacancies in SiC are of significant interest for quantum information and sensing due to their unusual combination of long spin coherence time, optical addressability, and room-temperature operation in an industrially-relevant semiconductor. We characterize the spin and optical properties of the V2 silicon vacancy in 4H-SiC for both single defects and ensembles. We also show that they can be deterministically placed with sub-micron precision using focused Li ion implantation. Low-temperature photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy of the spin-dependent optical transitions of single silicon vacancies reveals two sharp lines with linewidths near the radiative lifetime limit. These lines correspond to the ms=±1/2 and ms=±3/2 states of an S=3/2 spin system that can be optically initialized, coherently manipulated with RF pulses, and read out via spin-dependent photoluminescence. We measure the different properties of spins in the two bases, and compare them to theoretical models. To suppress the limiting effects of the nuclear spin bath, we grow isotopically purified SiC with a very low abundance of 29Si and 13C. Our room temperature spin coherence measurements show orders-of-magnitude improvement of the coherence times in these materials. In particular, the inhomogeneous dephasing time T2 * in the ms=±1/2 basis shows a ~100x improvement, reaching 20 μs. We consider the prospects of this system for quantum sensing and as an efficient spin-photon interface for use in quantum networks. This work was supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, the OSD Quantum Sciences and Engineering Program, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC., a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA-0003525.
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42

Narang, Mrinal, Jayant Marwaha, Gurpreet Kaur, Dr Manjot Kaur Bhatia, and Ritesh Sandilya. "Quantum Computing." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 1058–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47931.

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Abstract: Quantum computing is a modern calculation method that is based on the science of quantum mechanics. These phenomena include the bizarre behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, and the way that these particles can be in multiple states simultaneously. The field of computer science is a great mix of physics, math, and information theory. This technology provides high computing power, low power consumption, and exponential speed by controlling the behavior of small physical objects, such as atoms. Atoms, electrons, photons, etc. are all elements of the physical world. We would like to introduce the basics of quantum computing, and some of the ideas behind it. This article begins with the origins of the classical computer and discusses all the improvements and transformations that have been made due to its limitations thus far, then moves on to the basic operations of quantum computing and results in quantum properties such as superposition, entanglement, and interference.
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43

Wang, Lidong, and Cheryl Ann Alexander. "Quantum Technology: Advances and Trends." American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 13, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2020.254.264.

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44

Hiscott, Laura. "International quantum year proposed for 2025." Physics World 34, no. 12 (December 1, 2021): 8i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/34/12/09.

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45

Li, Xiaohui, Qian Xu, and Ziyang Zhang. "Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of Quantum Wires and Quantum Dots." Nanomaterials 13, no. 6 (March 7, 2023): 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13060960.

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Molecular beam epitaxy technology has a significant advantage in semiconductor technology due to its strong controllability, especially for the preparation of materials such as quantum wires and quantum dots [...]
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46

Adamski, Adam, and Julia Adamska. "Artificial awareness, as an innovative learning method and its application in science and technology." Annals of Biomedical Science and Engineering 7, no. 1 (February 24, 2023): 012–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.abse.1001020.

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The creation of the information society is associated with the creation of new intellectual, cultural, spiritual and material values, as well as with new principles and methods of social and interpersonal communication. Achieving this goal is impossible without changes in teaching methodology, teaching technologies and teacher’s work. The article is an overview and focuses on the following issues. In the information society, the era of biocomputers and quantum computers is coming, which will use not only artificial intelligence, but also artificial consciousness for simulation. Artificial awareness builds the foundations for the development of robots that will be widely used in various fields of industry and science. - Artificial awareness combined with artificial intelligence can be an innovative method in education and communication; - Quantum computers and biocomputers will find wide application in human education and social life;
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47

Pogosov, A. G., A. A. Shevyrin, D. A. Pokhabov, E. Yu Zhdanov, and S. Kumar. "Suspended semiconductor nanostructures: physics and technology." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 34, no. 26 (April 25, 2022): 263001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ac6308.

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Abstract The current state of research on quantum and ballistic electron transport in semiconductor nanostructures with a two-dimensional electron gas separated from the substrate and nanoelectromechanical systems is reviewed. These nanostructures fabricated using the surface nanomachining technique have certain unexpected features in comparison to their non-suspended counterparts, such as additional mechanical degrees of freedom, enhanced electron–electron interaction and weak heat sink. Moreover, their mechanical functionality can be used as an additional tool for studying the electron transport, complementary to the ordinary electrical measurements. The article includes a comprehensive review of spin-dependent electron transport and multichannel effects in suspended quantum point contacts, ballistic and adiabatic transport in suspended nanostructures, as well as investigations on nanoelectromechanical systems. We aim to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art in suspended semiconductor nanostructures and their applications in nanoelectronics, spintronics and emerging quantum technologies.
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48

Phillips, Fred. "Interconnections: A Systems History of Science, Technology, Leisure, and Fear." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010014.

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It is well known that technological change causes social change, and vice versa. Using system and historical perspectives, this article examines that truth at a finer level of specificity, namely, that social perceptions of interconnectedness influence the progress of science and technology, and that conversely, as 21st-century technology makes us in fact more connected, society’s anxieties shift. From the science/technology side, we look at interdisciplinary research, system and complexity theory, quantum tech, and the Internet, exploring how these interact and cause changes in social attitudes—fears, conspiracy theories, political polarization, and even entertainment trends—some of which are surprising, and some dangerous. The article’s systems view helps make sense of current environmental, political, and psychological crises. It combines original ideas with those of several prominent thinkers, to suggest constructive actions.
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49

Liu, Zheng-Hao, Qiang Li, Bi-Heng Liu, Yun-Feng Huang, Jin-Shi Xu, Chuan-Feng Li, and Guang-Can Guo. "Twenty years of quantum contextuality at USTC." JUSTC 52 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.52396/justc-2022-0073.

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Quantum contextuality is one of the most perplexing and peculiar features of quantum mechanics. Concisely, it refers to the observation that the result of a single measurement in quantum mechanics depends on the set of joint measurements actually performed. The study of contextuality has a long history at University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). Here we review the theoretical and experimental advances in this direction achieved at USTC over the last 20 years. We start by introducing the renowned simplest proof of state-independent contextuality. We then present several experimental tests of quantum versus noncontextual theories with photons. Finally, we discuss the investigation on the role of contextuality in general quantum information science and its application in quantum computation.
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Vahala, Kerry. "Quantum Technology: Quantum Well Lasers . Peter S. Zory, Jr., Ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1993. xvi, 504 pp., illus. $75 or £57. Quantum Electronics." Science 263, no. 5147 (February 4, 1994): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5147.699.a.

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