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Journal articles on the topic 'Quantum electro-optics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Sherrott, Michelle C., William S. Whitney, Deep Jariwala, Souvik Biswas, Cora M. Went, Joeson Wong, George R. Rossman, and Harry A. Atwater. "Anisotropic Quantum Well Electro-Optics in Few-Layer Black Phosphorus." Nano Letters 19, no. 1 (December 7, 2018): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03876.

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2

Orcutt, Jason, Hanhee Paik, Lev Bishop, Chi Xiong, Ryan Schilling, and Abram Falk. "Engineering electro-optics in SiGe/Si waveguides for quantum transduction." Quantum Science and Technology 5, no. 3 (May 7, 2020): 034006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab84c1.

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3

Zhang, Xiaoliang, Carl Hägglund, and Erik M. J. Johansson. "Electro-Optics of Colloidal Quantum Dot Solids for Thin-Film Solar Cells." Advanced Functional Materials 26, no. 8 (January 4, 2016): 1253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201503338.

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4

Inoshita, Takeshi. "Nonperturbative terahertz electro-optics of semiconductor quantum wells in strong magnetic fields." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 13, no. 48 (November 16, 2001): 10979–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/13/48/322.

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5

García de Abajo, F. Javier, and Alejandro Manjavacas. "Plasmonics in atomically thin materials." Faraday Discussions 178 (2015): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4fd00216d.

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The observation and electrical manipulation of infrared surface plasmons in graphene have triggered a search for similar photonic capabilities in other atomically thin materials that enable electrical modulation of light at visible and near-infrared frequencies, as well as strong interaction with optical quantum emitters. Here, we present a simple analytical description of the optical response of such kinds of structures, which we exploit to investigate their application to light modulation and quantum optics. Specifically, we show that plasmons in one-atom-thick noble-metal layers can be used both to produce complete tunable optical absorption and to reach the strong-coupling regime in the interaction with neighboring quantum emitters. Our methods are applicable to any plasmon-supporting thin materials, and in particular, we provide parameters that allow us to readily calculate the response of silver, gold, and graphene islands. Besides their interest for nanoscale electro-optics, the present study emphasizes the great potential of these structures for the design of quantum nanophotonics devices.

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Zhang, Xiaoliang, Carl Hägglund, Malin B. Johansson, Kári Sveinbjörnsson, Jianhua Liu, and Erik M. J. Johansson. "FTO-free top-illuminated colloidal quantum dot photovoltaics: Enhanced electro-optics in devices." Solar Energy 158 (December 2017): 533–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.10.018.

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Habib, Ahsan, Xiangchao Zhu, Uryan I. Can, Maverick L. McLanahan, Pinar Zorlutuna, and Ahmet A. Yanik. "Electro-plasmonic nanoantenna: A nonfluorescent optical probe for ultrasensitive label-free detection of electrophysiological signals." Science Advances 5, no. 10 (October 2019): eaav9786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9786.

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Harnessing the unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution capability of light to detect electrophysiological signals has been the goal of scientists for nearly 50 years. Yet, progress toward that goal remains elusive due to lack of electro-optic translators that can efficiently convert electrical activity to high photon count optical signals. Here, we introduce an ultrasensitive and extremely bright nanoscale electric-field probe overcoming the low photon count limitations of existing optical field reporters. Our electro-plasmonic nanoantennas with drastically enhanced cross sections (~104 nm2 compared to typical values of ~10−2 nm2 for voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes and ~1 nm2 for quantum dots) offer reliable detection of local electric-field dynamics with remarkably high sensitivities and signal–to–shot noise ratios (~60 to 220) from diffraction-limited spots. In our electro-optics experiments, we demonstrate high-temporal resolution electric-field measurements at kilohertz frequencies and achieved label-free optical recording of network-level electrogenic activity of cardiomyocyte cells with low-intensity light (11 mW/mm2).

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Prechtel, Jonathan H., Paul A. Dalgarno, Robert H. Hadfield, Jamie McFarlane, Antonio Badolato, Pierre M. Petroff, and Richard J. Warburton. "Fast electro-optics of a single self-assembled quantum dot in a charge-tunable device." Journal of Applied Physics 111, no. 4 (February 15, 2012): 043112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3687375.

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Tuniz, Alessandro. "Nanoscale nonlinear plasmonics in photonic waveguides and circuits." La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 44, no. 4 (April 2021): 193–249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40766-021-00018-7.

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AbstractOptical waveguides are the key building block of optical fiber and photonic integrated circuit technology, which can benefit from active photonic manipulation to complement their passive guiding mechanisms. A number of emerging applications will require faster nanoscale waveguide circuits that produce stronger light-matter interactions and consume less power. Functionalities that rely on nonlinear optics are particularly attractive in terms of their femtosecond response times and terahertz bandwidth, but typically demand high powers or large footprints when using dielectrics alone. Plasmonic nanostructures have long promised to harness metals for truly nanoscale, energy-efficient nonlinear optics. Early excitement has settled into cautious optimism, and recent years have been marked by remarkable progress in enhancing a number of photonic circuit functions with nonlinear plasmonic waveguides across several application areas. This work presents an introductory review of nonlinear plasmonics in the context of guided-wave structures, followed by a comprehensive overview of related experiments and applications covering nonlinear light generation, all-optical signal processing, terahertz generation/detection, electro optics, quantum optics, and molecular sensing.

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Qi, Yifan, and Yang Li. "Integrated lithium niobate photonics." Nanophotonics 9, no. 6 (April 28, 2020): 1287–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0013.

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AbstractLithium niobate (LiNbO3) on insulator (LNOI) is a promising material platform for integrated photonics due to single crystal LiNbO3 film’s wide transparent window, high refractive index, and high second-order nonlinearity. Based on LNOI, the fast-developing ridge-waveguide fabrication techniques enabled various structures, devices, systems, and applications. We review the basic structures including waveguides, cavities, periodically poled LiNbO3, and couplers, along with their fabrication methods and optical properties. Treating those basic structures as building blocks, we review several integrated devices including electro-optic modulators, nonlinear optical devices, and optical frequency combs with each device’s operating mechanism, design principle and methodology, and performance metrics. Starting from these integrated devices, we review how integrated LNOI devices boost the performance of LiNbO3’s traditional applications in optical communications and data center, integrated microwave photonics, and quantum optics. Beyond those traditional applications, we also review integrated LNOI devices’ novel applications in metrology including ranging system and frequency comb spectroscopy. Finally, we envision integrated LNOI photonics’ potential in revolutionizing nonlinear and quantum optics, optical computing and signal processing, and devices in ultraviolet, visible, and mid-infrared regimes. Beyond this outlook, we discuss the challenges in integrated LNOI photonics and the potential solutions.

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11

Gil-Valverde, Manuel, Manuel Cano-García, Rodrigo Delgado, Tianyi Zuo, José Manuel Otón, Xabier Quintana, and Morten Andreas Geday. "Polymer selective laser curing for integrated optical switches." Photonics Letters of Poland 9, no. 1 (April 3, 2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i1.710.

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A simple in-layer electro optical switch has been prepared by selectively curing a photocurable optical polymer with a UV laser. The core of the device is a NOA-81 multimode waveguide grown by selective laser curing. The cladding is a positive calamitic liquid crystal, which allows tunability and switching of the waveguide by external driving electric signals. The effective refractive index in the guide changes upon switching the liquid crystal. Depending on the geometry, this setup leads to an electrooptical modulator or a switch between two levels of transmitted light. Full Text: PDF ReferencesT. Ako, A. Hope, T. Nguyen, A. Mitchell, W. Bogaerts, K. Neyts, and J. Beeckman, "Electrically tuneable lateral leakage loss in liquid crystal clad shallow-etched silicon waveguides", Opt. Express 23, 2846 (2015). CrossRef K. Kruse, C. Middlebrook, "Laser-direct writing of single mode and multi-mode polymer step index waveguide structures for optical backplanes and interconnection assemblies", Photon. Nanostruct. - Fundamentals and Appl. 13, 66 (2015). CrossRef A. Günther, A.B. Petermann, M. Rezem, M. Rahlves, M. Wollweber, and B. Roth, European Conf. Lasers and Electro-Optics - European Quantum Electronics Conference, Munich, Germany (2015).C. Florian, S. Piazza, A. Diaspro, P. Serra, M. Duocastella, "Direct Laser Printing of Tailored Polymeric Microlenses", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8(27), 17028 (2016). CrossRef F. Costache, M. Blasl, "Optical switching with isotropic liquid crystals", Opt. Photonik 6, 29 (2011). CrossRef M. Cano-Garcia, R. Delgado, T. Zuo, M.A. Geday, X. Quintana, Jose M. Otón, 16th OLC Topical Meeting on the Optics of Liquid Crystals, Sopot, Poland (2015).S. Ishihara, H. Wakemoto, K. Nakazima, Y. Matsuo, "The effect of rubbed polymer films on the liquid crystal alignment", Liq. Cryst. 4(6), 669 (1989). DirectLink

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12

Soref, Richard. "Reconfigurable Integrated Optoelectronics." Advances in OptoElectronics 2011 (May 4, 2011): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/627802.

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Integrated optics today is based upon chips of Si and InP. The future of this chip industry is probably contained in the thrust towards optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) and photonic integrated circuits (PICs) manufactured in a high-volume foundry. We believe that reconfigurable OEICs and PICs, known as ROEICs and RPICs, constitute the ultimate embodiment of integrated photonics. This paper shows that any ROEIC-on-a-chip can be decomposed into photonic modules, some of them fixed and some of them changeable in function. Reconfiguration is provided by electrical control signals to the electro-optical building blocks. We illustrate these modules in detail and discuss 3D ROEIC chips for the highest-performance signal processing. We present examples of our module theory for RPIC optical lattice filters already constructed, and we propose new ROEICs for directed optical logic, large-scale matrix switching, and 2D beamsteering of a phased-array microwave antenna. In general, large-scale-integrated ROEICs will enable significant applications in computing, quantum computing, communications, learning, imaging, telepresence, sensing, RF/microwave photonics, information storage, cryptography, and data mining.

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13

Butt, Muhammad Ali. "Numerical investigation of a small footprint plasmonic Bragg grating structure with a high extinction ratio." Photonics Letters of Poland 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v12i3.1042.

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In this paper, miniaturized design of a plasmonic Bragg grating filter is investigated via the finite element method (FEM). The filter is based on a plasmonic metal-insulator-metal waveguide deposited on a quartz substrate. The corrugated Bragg grating designed for near-infrared wavelength range is structured on both sides of the waveguide. The spectral characteristics of the filter are studied by varying the geometric parameters of the filter design. As a result, the maximum ER and bandwidth of 36.2 dB and 173 nm is obtained at λBragg=976 nm with a filter footprint of as small as 1.0 x 8.75 µm2, respectively. The ER and bandwidth can be further improved by increasing the number of grating periods and the strength of the grating, respectively. Moreover, the Bragg grating structure is quite receptive to the refractive index of the medium. These features allow the employment of materials such as polymers in the metal-insulator-metal waveguide which can be externally tuned or it can be used for refractive index sensing applications. The sensitivity of the proposed Bragg grating structure can offer a sensitivity of 950 nm/RIU. We believe that the study presented in this paper provides a guideline for the realization of small footprint plasmonic Bragg grating structures which can be employed in filter and refractive index sensing applications. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ. W. Field et al., "Miniaturised, Planar, Integrated Bragg Grating Spectrometer", 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC), Munich, Germany, 2019, CrossRef L. Cheng, S. Mao, Z. Li, Y. Han, H.Y. Fu, "Grating Couplers on Silicon Photonics: Design Principles, Emerging Trends and Practical Issues", Micromachines, 11, 666 (2020). CrossRef J. Missinne, N. T. Beneitez, M-A. Mattelin, A. Lamberti, G. Luyckx, W. V. Paepegem, G. V. Steenberge, "Bragg-Grating-Based Photonic Strain and Temperature Sensor Foils Realized Using Imprinting and Operating at Very Near Infrared Wavelengths", Sensors, 18, 2717 (2018). CrossRef M. A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Numerical analysis of a miniaturized design of a Fabry–Perot resonator based on silicon strip and slot waveguides for bio-sensing applications", Journal of Modern Optics, 66, 1172-1178 (2019). CrossRef H. Qiu, J. Jiang, P. Yu, T. Dai, J. Yang, H. Yu, X. Jiang, "Silicon band-rejection and band-pass filter based on asymmetric Bragg sidewall gratings in a multimode waveguide", Optics Letters, 41, 2450 (2016). CrossRef M. A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Optical elements based on silicon photonics", Computer Optics, 43, 1079-1083 (2019). CrossRef N. L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, M.A. Butt, "Plasmonic sensors based on Metal-insulator-metal waveguides for refractive index sensing applications: A brief review", Physica E, 117, 113798 (2020). CrossRef L. Lu et al, "Mode-Selective Hybrid Plasmonic Bragg Grating Reflector", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 22, 1765-1767 (2012). CrossRef R. Negahdari, E. Rafiee, F. Emami, "Design and simulation of a novel nano-plasmonic split-ring resonator filter", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 32, 1925-1938 (2018). CrossRef M. Janfaza, M. A. Mansouri-Birjandi, "Tunable plasmonic band-pass filter based on Fabry–Perot graphene nanoribbons", Applied Physics B, 123, 262 (2017). CrossRef C. Wu, G. Song, L. Yu, J.H. Xiao, "Tunable narrow band filter based on a surface plasmon polaritons Bragg grating with a metal–insulator–metal waveguide", Journal of Modern Optics, 60, 1217-1222 (2013). CrossRef J. Zhu, G. Wang, "Sense high refractive index sensitivity with bragg grating and MIM nanocavity", Results in Physics, 15, 102763 (2019). CrossRef Y. Binfeng, H. Guohua, C. Yiping, "Design of a compact and high sensitive refractive index sensor base on metal-insulator-metal plasmonic Bragg grating", Optics Express, 22, 28662-28670 (2014). CrossRef A.D. Simard, Y. Painchaud, S. Larochelle, "Small-footprint integrated Bragg gratings in SOI spiral waveguides", International Quantum Electronics Conference Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, IEEE, Munich, Germany (2013). CrossRef C. Klitis, G. Cantarella, M. J. Strain, M. Sorel, "High-extinction-ratio TE/TM selective Bragg grating filters on silicon-on-insulator", Optics Letters, 42, 3040 (2017). CrossRef J. Ctyroky et al., "Design of narrowband Bragg spectral filters in subwavelength grating metamaterial waveguides", Optics Express, 26, 179 (2018). CrossRef M.A. Butt, N.L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, "Hybrid plasmonic waveguide race-track µ-ring resonator: Analysis of dielectric and hybrid mode for refractive index sensing applications", Laser Phys., 30, 016202 (2020). CrossRef M. A. Butt, N.L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, "Label-free detection of ambient refractive index based on plasmonic Bragg gratings embedded resonator cavity sensor", Journal of Modern Optics, 66, 1920-1925 (2019). CrossRef N. L. Kazanskiy, M.A. Butt, Photonics Letters of Poland, 12, 1-3 (2020). CrossRef Z. Guo, K. Wen, Q. Hu, W. Lai, J. Lin, Y. Fang, "Plasmonic Multichannel Refractive Index Sensor Based on Subwavelength Tangent-Ring Metal–Insulator–Metal Waveguide", Sensors, 18, 1348 (2018). CrossRef

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14

Sorger, Volker. "Editorial." Nanophotonics 4, no. 1 (May 22, 2015): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2015-0009.

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AbstractThe year 2015 will likely have a unique place in the history books for the optics and photonics community, since it is paired with various events that are exciting for this field. For one it is the 125th birthday of the Optical Society (OSA), and in addition, the United Nations declared 2015 to be the Year Of Light. The first special issue of this year is dedicated to the topic of “Emerging Materials on Nanophotonics”. While the field of nanophotonics has seen tremendous momentum through the support of plasmonics, opto-mechanics, and quantum photonics, it often are both the breakthroughs and continuing developments of materials that bring enabling opportunities for this field. For instance, the area of 2D materials has grown out of its infancy being focused on Graphene into a crossdisciplinary subject area. Here, both scientific and engineering potential are seen in a) novel physical effects, b) higher functionality, and c) smaller form factors all found in one material option. Coincidentally, theUSNational Science Foundation recently held a path findingworkshop on 2D materials Beyond Graphene, and followed through with a dedicated two-year program to fund engineering innovations of the same. Here, the bandgap tunability of trimetal Dichalcogenides (TMD) has found to bear rich bandgap tunability via composition, alloying, and altering design options such as substrate choices or stress, thus providing a large variety of functions. In this context it is interesting to note, that with the many material choices for TMDs, the importance of targeted approaches towards accelerated material-to-marketwas raised in theMaterial Genome Initiative by the US White House. However, with the fundamental challenge of nanophotonics – weak interactions between light and matter – the choice of materials as both device building block and functionality delivery option needs to be synergistically considered. In this regard metal optics is seen as an emerging field that is able to contribute to this design evolution of devices and systems with ever growing constrains. However, materials with new functionalities and *Corresponding Author: Volker Sorger: E-mail: sorger@email.gwu.edu form factors allow utilizing field enhancement techniques in an unprecedented way. This, for instance, enables subwavelength scale photonic and opto-electronic devices with performance improvements such as utilized by the Purcell effect in light emitters, detectors, or electro-optic switching devices. On the other hand, certain novel materials are able to clearly outperform any existing option; for instance transparent-conductive-oxides (TCO) have been found to be able to alter its refractive index by unity. Lastly, with the maturing of silicon photonics as an on-chip optics platform, higher integration options are considered in this special issue; passive devices such as waveguides made out of the electro-optically active Lithium Niobate aid highfunctionality systems on-chip. However, these novel materials and subsequent devices and systems need to be compared and benchmarked in order to be a guide for the next phase of opto-electronic integration and other technologies as carried out by some contributions of this special issue.As the festivities around this Year Of Light continue, this special issue summarizes some of the interesting work around the emerging materials for nanophotonics. Concluding, I would like to thank for the input and help of the fellow Guest Editors, Jenifer Dionne, Alexandra Boltasseva, and Luke Sweatlock along with the Nanophotonics staff, Dennis Couwenberg and Tara Dorrian. Sincerely

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15

Akca, Imran B., Aykutlu Dana, Atilla Aydinli, Marco Rossetti, Lianhe Li, Andrea Fiore, and Nadir Dagli. "Electro-optic and electro-absorption characterization of InAs quantum dot waveguides." Optics Express 16, no. 5 (2008): 3439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.003439.

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16

Capmany, José, and Carlos R. Fernández-Pousa. "Quantum model for electro-optical amplitude modulation." Optics Express 18, no. 24 (November 17, 2010): 25127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.025127.

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Capmany, J., and C. R. Fernández-Pousa. "Quantum modelling of electro-optic modulators." Laser & Photonics Reviews 5, no. 6 (April 18, 2011): 750–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201000038.

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18

Wiseman, H. M., and G. J. Milburn. "All-optical versus electro-optical quantum-limited feedback." Physical Review A 49, no. 5 (May 1, 1994): 4110–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.49.4110.

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Capmany, José, and Carlos R. Fernández-Pousa. "Quantum model for electro-optical phase modulation." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 27, no. 6 (April 30, 2010): A119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.27.00a119.

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20

Shiue, Ren-Jye, Dmitri K. Efetov, Gabriele Grosso, Cheng Peng, Kin Chung Fong, and Dirk Englund. "Active 2D materials for on-chip nanophotonics and quantum optics." Nanophotonics 6, no. 6 (March 15, 2017): 1329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0172.

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AbstractTwo-dimensional materials have emerged as promising candidates to augment existing optical networks for metrology, sensing, and telecommunication, both in the classical and quantum mechanical regimes. Here, we review the development of several on-chip photonic components ranging from electro-optic modulators, photodetectors, bolometers, and light sources that are essential building blocks for a fully integrated nanophotonic and quantum photonic circuit.

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Alkhazraji, E., A. M. Ragheb, M. A. Esmail, Q. Tareq, H. Fathallah, S. A. Alshebeili, K. K. Qureshi, and M. Z. M. Khan. "Electro-absorption and Electro-optic Characterization of L-Band InAs/InP Quantum-dash Waveguide." IEEE Photonics Journal 12, no. 3 (June 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2020.2988584.

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22

Horoshko, D. B., M. M. Eskandary, and S. Ya Kilin. "Quantum model for traveling-wave electro-optical phase modulator." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 35, no. 11 (October 11, 2018): 2744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.35.002744.

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Frey, J. A., H. J. Snijders, J. Norman, A. C. Gossard, J. E. Bowers, W. Löffler, and D. Bouwmeester. "Electro-optic polarization tuning of microcavities with a single quantum dot." Optics Letters 43, no. 17 (August 30, 2018): 4280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.43.004280.

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De Souza, E. A., L. Carraresi, G. D. Boyd, and D. A. B. Miller. "Analog differential self-linearized quantum-well self-electro-optic-effect modulator." Optics Letters 18, no. 12 (June 15, 1993): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.18.000974.

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Chaldyshev, V. V., E. V. Kundelev, A. N. Poddubny, A. P. Vasil'ev, M. A. Yagovkina, Y. Chen, N. Maharjan, Z. Liu, M. L. Nakarmi, and N. M. Shakya. "Optical properties of AlGaAs/GaAs resonant Bragg structure at the second quantum state." Физика и техника полупроводников 52, no. 4 (2018): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2018.04.45815.04.

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AbstractPhotoluminescence, optical reflectance and electro-reflectance spectroscopies were employed to study an AlGaAs/GaAs multiple-quantum-well based resonant Bragg structure, which was designed to match optical Bragg resonance with the exciton-polariton resonance at the second quantum state in the GaAs quantum wells. The structure with 60 periods of AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wells was grown on a semi-insulating substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. Broad and enhanced optical and electro-reflectance features were observed when the Bragg resonance was tuned to the second quantum state of the GaAs quantum well excitons manifesting an enhancement of the light-matter interaction under double-resonance conditions. By applying an alternating electric field, we revealed electro-reflectance features related to the x(e2-hh2) and x(e2-hh1) excitons. The excitonic transition x(e2-hh1), which is prohibited at zero electric field, was allowed by a DC bias due to brake of symmetry and increased overlap of the electron and hole wave functions caused by electric field.

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Buchler, Ben C., Malcolm B. Gray, Daniel A. Shaddock, Timothy C. Ralph, and David E. McClelland. "Suppression of classic and quantum radiation pressure noise by electro-optic feedback." Optics Letters 24, no. 4 (February 15, 1999): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.24.000259.

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Kumar, Pradeep, and Anil Prabhakar. "Evolution of Quantum States in an Electro-Optic Phase Modulator." IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 45, no. 2 (February 2009): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2008.2002673.

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Yevlampieva, N. P., and E. F. Sheka. "Adducts AnC60Hn: Electro‐optical Properties and Quantum Chemical Calculation Data." Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures 14, no. 2-3 (December 2006): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15363830600665474.

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Rizzo, C., and G. L. J. A. Rikken. "Magneto-Electro-Optical Properties of the Quantum Vacuum and Lorentz Invariance." Physica Scripta 71, no. 4 (January 1, 2005): C5—C8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1238/physica.regular.071a000c5.

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Qin, Li-Guo, Zhong-Yang Wang, Gong-Wei Lin, Jing-Yun Zhao, and Shang-Qing Gong. "Electrically Controlled Quantum Memories With a Cavity and Electro-Mechanical System." IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 52, no. 3 (March 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2015.2509239.

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Wegert, M., D. Schwochert, E. Schöll, and K. Lüdge. "Integrated quantum-dot laser devices: modulation stability with electro-optic modulator." Optical and Quantum Electronics 46, no. 10 (January 28, 2014): 1337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-9878-2.

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Midolo, Leonardo, Sofie L. Hansen, Weili Zhang, Camille Papon, Rüdiger Schott, Arne Ludwig, Andreas D. Wieck, Peter Lodahl, and Søren Stobbe. "Electro-optic routing of photons from a single quantum dot in photonic integrated circuits." Optics Express 25, no. 26 (December 22, 2017): 33514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.033514.

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Semenov, Alexei, Philipp Haas, Heinz-Wilhelm Hübers, Konstantin Ilin, Michael Siegel, Alexander Kirste, Dietemar Drung, Thomas Schurig, and Andreas Engel. "Intrinsic quantum efficiency and electro-thermal model of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector." Journal of Modern Optics 56, no. 2-3 (January 20, 2009): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340802578589.

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Xu, Zhixin, Changrong Wang, Wei Qi, and Zhefeng Yuan. "Electro-optical effects in strain-compensated InGaAs/InAlAs coupled quantum wells with modified potential." Optics Letters 35, no. 5 (February 26, 2010): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.35.000736.

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35

Majumdar, Arka, Nicolas Manquest, Andrei Faraon, and Jelena Vuckovic. "Theory of electro-optic modulation via a quantum dot coupled to a nano-resonator." Optics Express 18, no. 5 (February 16, 2010): 3974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.003974.

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36

Zhang, Fajian, Liangmin Zhang, You-Xiong Wang, and Richard Claus. "Enhanced absorption and electro-optic Pockels effect of electrostatically self-assembled CdSe quantum dots." Applied Optics 44, no. 19 (July 1, 2005): 3969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.003969.

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37

Likhachev, I. A., E. M. Pashaev, M. A. Chuev, I. A. Subbotin, V. V. Kvardkov, B. A. Aronzon, V. V. Rylkov, A. Ye Golovanov, and M. A. Pankov. "X-Ray Diagnostics of Magnetic Semiconductor Quantum Well Structures." Solid State Phenomena 152-153 (April 2009): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.152-153.537.

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In the present contribution the results of the high-resolution X-ray diffraction and X-ray glancing-incidence mirror reflection studies of structural characteristics of the quantum-well GaAs/Ga1-xInxAs/GaAs diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSC) are presented. The influence of the real structure of the samples on their electro-physical properties is discussed.

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38

Xu, Nan, Ze-Di Cheng, Jin-Dao Tang, Xiao-Min Lv, Tong Li, Meng-Lin Guo, You Wang, Hai-Zhi Song, Qiang Zhou, and Guang-Wei Deng. "Recent advances in nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems." Nanophotonics 10, no. 9 (June 28, 2021): 2265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0082.

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Abstract Nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems (NOEMS), considered as new platforms to study electronic and mechanical freedoms in the field of nanophotonics, have gained rapid progress in recent years. NOEMS offer exciting opportunities to manipulate information carriers using optical, electrical, and mechanical degrees of freedom, where the flow of light, dynamics of electrons, and mechanical vibration modes can be explored in both classical and quantum domains. By exploiting NOEMS concepts and technologies, high speed and low-power consumption switches, high-efficiency microwave-optical conversion devices, and multiple quantum information processing functions can be implemented through on-chip integration. This review will introduce the principles of NOEMS, summarize the recent developments, and important achievements, and give a prospect for the further applications and developments in this field.

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39

Sonnet, Arif M., M. Abul Khayer, and Anisul Haque. "Analysis of Compressively Strained GaInAsP–InP Quantum-Wire Electro-Absorption Modulators." IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 43, no. 12 (December 2007): 1198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2007.907564.

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Shin, JaeHyuk, Hyochul Kim, Pierre M. Petroff, and Nadir Dagli. "Enhanced Electro-Optic Phase Modulation in InGaAs Quantum Posts at 1500 nm." IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 46, no. 7 (July 2010): 1127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2010.2044975.

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41

Andersen, Ulrik L., Ben C. Buchler, Hans-A. Bachor, and Ping Koy Lam. "Quantum nondemolition measurement with a nonclassical meter input and an electro-optic enhancement." Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics 4, no. 3 (April 5, 2002): S229—S237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/4/3/380.

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42

Englund, J. C., C. C. Sung, and Y. Q. Li. "Model of optical bistability in the quantum-well self-electro-optic-effect device." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 4, no. 7 (July 1, 1987): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.4.001083.

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43

Yu, You-Bin, and Kang-Xian Guo. "Exciton effects on nonlinear electro-optic effects in semi-parabolic quantum wires." Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 18, no. 4 (June 2003): 492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1386-9477(03)00190-5.

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44

HUNT, N. E. J., and P. E. JESSOP. "EXCITONIC BAND-EDGE ELECTRO-ABSORPTION IN MULTIPLE-QUANTUM-WELL WAVEGUIDE MODULATOR STRUCTURES." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 01, no. 02 (April 1992): 339–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218199192000170.

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Electric field induced changes in the excitonic band-edge absorption spectra of Multiple-Quantum-Well (MQW) structures were investigated theoretically and experimentally. A comparison was made of three different exactly solvable methods for calculating quantum-well energies. The small effects due to conduction-band nonparabolicity and valence-band mixing were included. Transmission spectra were recorded for an In .12 Ga .88 As-GaAs optical waveguide modulator structure. The theoretical model was used to predict the changes in the long-wavelength tail of the band-edge absorption for different electric fields.

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PUECHNER, R. A., D. S. GERBER, R. DROOPAD, and G. N. MARACAS. "NONLINEAR ELECTROABSORPTION IN ASYMMETRIC TRIANGULAR QUANTUM WELI SELF-ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT DEVICES." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 01, no. 03 (July 1992): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218199192000236.

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The electroabsorptive behavior of asymmetric triangular quantum wells (ATQW) in the active region of a p-i-n self-electro-optic effect device (SEED) structure is experimentally investigated. Excition transition energies are measured by photoluminescence and photocurrent spectroscopy at room temperature and at low temperatures. Room-temperature excitonic linewidths of 9.2 meV for a 265-Å ATQW have been obtained. The electric field modulation of excitonic absorption in ATQWs with compositional grading, both increasing and decreasing in the growth direction is presented. When compared with a similar rectangular quantum-well device, it is observed that ATQWs have intrinsically higher responsivity, comparable room temperature linewidths, and higher device on/off ratios.

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46

Arif, Sk Md, Anuja Ghosh, Aindrila Bera, and Manas Ghosh. "Modulating electro-absorption coefficient of impurity doped quantum dots driven by noise." Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 31 (September 2018): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2018.05.002.

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47

MohammadNejad, Shahram, and Anahita KhodadadKashi. "Realization of Quantum SWAP Gate Using Photonic Integrated Passive and Electro-optically Active Components." Fiber and Integrated Optics 38, no. 2 (March 2019): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01468030.2019.1580802.

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48

Boyd, G. D., and G. Livescu. "Electro-absorption and refraction in Fabry-Perot quantum well modulators: a general discussion." Optical and Quantum Electronics 24, no. 2 (1992): S147—S165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00625821.

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Chen, T. P., H. Y. Shih, J. T. Lian, J. H. Chen, P. S. Lin, T. Y. Lin, J. R. Gong, and Y. F. Chen. "Electro-colorimetric hydrogen gas sensor based on Pt-functionalized In2O3 nanopushpins and InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells." Optics Express 20, no. 15 (July 12, 2012): 17136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.20.017136.

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Barral, David, Mark G. Thompson, and Jesús Liñares. "Detection of two-mode spatial quantum states of light by electro-optic integrated directional couplers." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 32, no. 6 (May 19, 2015): 1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.32.001165.

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