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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Quality and Costs'

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1

Yue, Chengyan. "Three essays on food quality and transaction costs." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2006.

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2

TSENG, ERIC H. "Trade Costs and Quality: Issues in International Trade." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1460387677.

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3

Engström, Sven. "Quality, costs and the role of primary health care." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5198.

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The general aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the role of primary care in health care systems in terms of health, health care utilisation and costs, and to study the feasibility of retrieval of data from computerised medical records to monitor medical quality. The thesis includes five studies, a systematic literature review, a register study of utilisation of hospital and primary care, a study based on data from computerised medical records of individual patients cost for primary care, and two studies of management of respiratory infections in primary care based on data from comput
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4

Engström, Sven. "Quality, costs and the role of primary health care /." Linköping : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5198.

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5

Eum, Jihyun. "Essays on Product Quality, Trade Costs, and Trade Liberalization." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500505005414076.

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6

Lamani, Viola. "International trade, trade costs and quality of traded commodities." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0746/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'identifier les effets des coûts à l'échange sur la structure du commerce par qualité. Dans le premier chapitre, nous analysons empiriquement les déterminants des exportations de Cognac et nous nous focalisons sur l'impact des coûts à l'échange. Nous montrons que, comme pour d'autres produits de luxe, l'élasticité des exportations de Cognac à la distance est négative et relativement faible. Les droits de douane n'ont par ailleurs pas d'impact significatif sur la marge intensive, mais nous trouvons un impact négatif sur la marge extensive, une fois corrigé d'un bi
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7

Faciane, Matthew. "Reducing the Costs of Poor Quality: A Manufacturing Case Study." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5329.

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Manufacturing firms can incur losses of up to 100% due to costs of poor quality (COPQ) in the form of internal and external product failures, rework, and scrap. The purpose of this single case study was to explore what quality improvement strategies senior manufacturing production managers used to reduce COPQ and increase profit. The participants selected were 3 production managers in 1 small-sized manufacturing company in the southeastern region of the United States with successful strategies to lower COPQ. The conceptual framework of this study was based on total quality management theory. D
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8

Blignaut, Bevan Hyron. "Factors that influence warranty costs at Volkswagen South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1013088.

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Driving a vehicle while it is within the warranty period provide customers with assurance that should a failure occur on the vehicle, there would be no financial obligation for the customer to repair the vehicle. For the manufacturer, it is a huge financial obligation to repair or replace components that fail on the vehicle. The research conducted in this study explores and identifies the main reasons for high warranty costs as well as the reasons that do not influence high warranty costs at VWSA. The purpose of this research is to provide VWSA with a potential starting point to reduce warrant
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9

Sharma, Naresh Kumar. "Predicting and reducing warranty costs by considering customer expectation and product performance." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2008. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Sharma_09007dcc80626d74.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2008.<br>Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed March 2, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 216-220).
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10

Saunders, John Alexander. "Quality, clinical outcomes and treatment costs in acute intestinal failure." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/415503/.

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Type 1 and type 2 intestinal failure (IF) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with little published data reporting outcomes from clinical practice. This thesis will therefore examine the definitions, quality of care, clinical outcomes and treatment costs of these conditions within the setting of an acute hospital which cares for many type 1 IF patients as well as running a regional intestinal failure service for type 2 and 3 IF patients. Observational studies were conducted to examine; the parenteral nutrition (PN) care provided to patients with all types of IF, screening
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11

Kuong-Lau, Kok-kin. "Quality assurance resource allocation using expert opinion and optimization." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24331.

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12

Lindberg, Malou. "Asthma nurse practice in primary health care : quality, costs and outcome /." Linköping : Univ, 2001. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2001/med695s.pdf.

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13

Johnson, David Robert. "Conformability analysis for the control of quality costs in electronic systems." Thesis, University of Hull, 2003. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:16059.

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The variations embodied in the production of electronic systems can cause that system to fail to conform to its specification with respect to Critical to Quality features. As a consequence of such failures the system manufacture may incur significant quality costs ranging from simple warranty returns up to legal liabilities. It can be difficult to determine both the probability that a system will fail to meet its specification and estimate the associated cost of failure. This thesis presents the Electronic Conformability Analysis (eCA) technique a novel methodology and supporting tool set for
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14

Seawright, Larry L. "Reducing learning object inspection/evaluation costs in instructional design /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2003. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd232.pdf.

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15

Dantas, Júnior Cláudio Pereira. "Alternativas de melhorias do processo logístico de máquinas agrícolas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/25045.

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O acirramento da competição entre as empresas produtoras de tratores agrícolas tem levado ao aumento da exportação de produtos e a consequente necessidade da manutenção dos níveis de qualidade destes produtos. Os custos relativos ao retrabalho em tratores exportados para os mercados externos é um dos problemas enfrentados pelas empresas manufatureiras de máquinas agrícolas. Dentre as principais causas geradoras de retrabalho estão os problemas gerados pelo manuseio destes tratores quando transportados de um país para outro. No caso das máquinas exportadas para o mercado norte-americano este pr
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16

Bajpai, Anil Kumar. "Computer simulation of quality costs and benefits : a system dynamics modelling approach." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278347.

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Tsugawa, Yusuke. "Variation in Quality and Costs of Care Across Physicians and Its Determinants." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493500.

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This dissertation evaluates one of the key determinants of health care quality and costs – practice patterns of physicians. For decades, rapid health care spending growth and suboptimal quality of care have been fundamental issues of the U.S. health care system. A large body of literature has demonstrated substantial geographic variation in health care utilization without concomitant improvement in patient outcomes in higher spending regions. This literature has spurred debate about whether current levels of health care utilization are indeed socially wasteful – i.e., generate higher spending
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Oseni, Musiliu Olalekan. "Essays on self-generation and payments for quality of service in electricity markets." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709118.

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19

Guevara, Contreras Gremy Yeleny, and Atoche Nery Maritza Angélica Santillán. "Análisis de costos de no calidad en edificaciones multifamiliares masivas caso: Nuevo Alcázar Condominio." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2015. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1265.

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La presente tesis tiene como objetivo ser guía en el análisis e interpretación de las causas de los Costos de No Calidad para los futuros proyectos del sector construcción, tomando como fuente de información el proyecto de viviendas multifamiliares: “Nuevo Alcázar Condominio”, ubicada en el distrito del Rímac en la ciudad de Lima. La tesis se desarrolló de acuerdo a la información de la Primera Etapa comprendida por los Edificios 17, 18 y 19; las principales fuentes de información fueron los registros de las No Conformidades en el proceso de ejecución de la obra, la data del progra
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Rooney, E. M. "The measurement and reduction of quality related costs in the process plant industry." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380671.

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21

Seawright, Larry Lynn. "Reducing Learning Object Inspection/Evaluation Costs in Instructional Design." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2003. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/90.

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A widely employed instructional design approach, the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model, has been one of the most popular and well documented instructional design models (Wilson, Jonassen, and Cole, 1993) for decades. Despite its widespread use, Thiagarajan, a leading instructional technologist, asserts that ADDIE, as an instructional design approach, is comparable to an outdated 1950's manufacturing model (Zemke, 2002). Since the 1950's, manufacturing has evolved, focusing initially on reducing inspection or evaluation costs and later on shifting these cos
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22

Chen, Zhihong. "Two essays on corporate governance and earnings quality /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ACCT%202005%20CHEN.

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23

Liljegren, Eva. "Contracting out road maintenance. A study on quality, transaction costs and learning organization." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Infrastructure, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3666.

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<p>This report studies the effect the opening up of routineroad maintenance in Sweden, traditionally carried out by theSwedish National Road Administration (SNRA). The main aim is tostudy the effect contracting out has had on work quality,transaction costs and the learning organization year 2001. Theresearch is built upon three hypotheses: Hypotheses 1: The SNRAcannot determine if the quality of the work is as contracted.Hypotheses 2: Transaction costs are less than 5% of theproduction costs. Hypotheses 3: The lack of cooperation ofSNRA's regional offices with each other and with the headoffic
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Vuorialho, A. (Arja). "Costs and effectiveness of hearing aid rehabilitation in the elderly." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2006. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514282310.

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Abstract Hearing aid (HA) rehabilitation was studied in northern Finland. The costs of HA fitting were examined at two hospitals, Kainuu Central Hospital and Oulu University Hospital. The patients were visited and interviewed at their home and use of HAs was charted. The benefit of HAs was evaluated using generic and disease-specific questionnaires. The effect of follow-up counselling of HA users on HA use and on the benefit of HAs was studied. The proportion of all HA possessors that are regular users has clearly increased during the past twenty years, and the number of non-users, in particu
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25

Plunkett, J. J. "A study of the collection and use of quality-related costs in manufacturing industry." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235176.

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26

Amin, Abdinasir Abass. "Range, quality and costs of antimalarial drugs available in the retail sector in Kenya." Thesis, Open University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417483.

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27

Morin, Melinda J. "The Medicare Physician Quality Reporting Initiative : perceived costs and return on investment influencing participation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59124.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2010.<br>Page 61 blank. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-55).<br>The US health care industry is widely held view that it is failing in its ability to provide, safe, high quality care for its citizens. Escalating financial costs and regional variability in the provision of care have prompted a change in tactics for public health care administered by CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid) to a "Value-based purchasing" strategy. The Physician Quality Reporting In
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28

Hongoro, Charles. "Costs and quality of services in public hospitals in Zimbabwe : implications for hospital reform." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2001. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1649006/.

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Hospitals come under the focus of health planners and policy makers because they invariably consume large and increasing amounts of health care resources and performance is commonly believed to fall short of that possible. The common response by governments to this situation has been to implement hospital reforms. However, emerging evidence from impact evaluations of such reforms shows little clear evidence of performance enhancement. It is argued in this study that hospital reforms in most countries are implemented without enough understanding of current performance, or knowledge of hospital
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29

Zelfel, Anna-Lena, Tobias Quaing, and Lorenz Heller. "The Impact of TQM and Outsourcing on Quality and Costs for OEMs in the Automotive Industry." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Management and Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2081.

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<p>Background</p><p>The OEMs are facing fundamental changes. The importance of the quality of products in the automotive industry has changed to being exclusively dependent on the demand and sense of the customer. The OEMs have to react quickly on trends to fulfill the customer demands and be technically innovative. These innovations and intensity of their implication lead to a high cost pressure for the OEMs again. Therefore, the OEMs need to work together with their suppliers. Production strategies like TQM or outsourcing are known as the key to success. Although cost and quality management
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Jönsson, Linus. "Economic evaluation of treatments for Alzheimer's disease /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-724-x.

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Natal, João Carlos. "A utilização dos custos da qualidade como sistema de mensuração dos investimentos em recursos humanos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1765.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:40:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Carlos Natal.pdf: 1388758 bytes, checksum: 09ffd5dc91f43b3110772fe630b9ed5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-12<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Businesses increasingly need evaluate their performance, seeking the best way to ensure the survival, growth and deliver results to shareholders, customers and to market. The increases in revenues and the cost reduction with quality, providing returns to shareholders and keeping customers, have been a constant search for organizations
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Lux, Nicole. "Measurement of compliance costs for US food quality and safety standards for European export businesses." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394149.

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33

Rimkus, Alfredas. "Kokybės kaštai ir jų mažinimo rezervai įmonėje (AB “Ekranas” pavyzdžiu)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050606_131904-21324.

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The following items are discussed in the scientific work: -quality costs; -continuous improvement, the influence of quality costs accounting and analysis over the continuous improvement; - introduction of quality costs accounting in the company, analysis of quality costs and improvement possibilities on the example of Stock Company “Ekranas”; -the problems related to the quality costs striving for continuous improvement. The aim of the work is to find out the influence of quality costs accounting and analysis methods over the continuous improvement on the example of Stock Company “Ekranas” and
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Hu, Xiao Xia Public Health &amp Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Improving quality while reducing cost : an innovation journey." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2003. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/20464.

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Background: Many innovative ideas have been proposed to manage and improve the quality and cost of clinical care. For many innovations, like Total Quality Management (TQM), the &quotblack box&quot of implementation process is not well understood. Empirical work on the process of innovation implementation in health care is limited. Objective: This study was designed to explore how one organisation, Intermountain Health Care (IHC), an acute and primary health care provider in the USA, innovates in implementing TQM organisation-wide to improve and manage clinical quality. More broadly, the study
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Weimer, Rejane. "PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE CUSTOS DA QUALIDADE EM INDÚSTRIAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8194.

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This study aimed to assess how we are applying the Quality Cost Management in the industries of the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, check whether the company has quality management and costs with their production sectors, to identify whether the company makes the measurement of cost of quality; propose alternatives to reduce and minimize costs, evaluate 1the importance of investing in quality to the competitiveness and survival of the organization. This study aimed to assess how we are applying the Quality Cost Management in the The methodology has grounding in literature, in the case stu
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Smith, Delwin. "Treating wastewater in a conventional activated sludge (CAS) system or a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR). A comparison of capital and operating costs." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32399.

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More and more focus is going into the establishment of more sustainable approaches for wastewater treatment (WWT) in South Africa, as well as around the world. Governments are beginning to enforce more economical solutions for WWT, which will have less impact on costs as well as land area requirements. Effective solid-liquid separation in biological wastewater treatment is an important step in the process as it has a major impact on effluent quality. Traditionally this has been achieved using Secondary settling tanks (SSTs) for liquid/solid separation in combination with a biological reactor (
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Janson, Martin. "Laparoscopic and open surgery for colon cancer : studies on costs and health related quality of life /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-782-0/.

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Zhu, Jia. "The effect of earnings quality on the association between information precision and the cost of equity capital." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38791432.

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Zhu, Jia, and 朱佳. "The effect of earnings quality on the association between information precision and the cost of equity capital." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38791432.

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Campbell, Robert Jr. "THE BURDEN OF DISEASE AMONG PATIENTS OF THE CAROLINA LUPUS STUDY: HUMANISTIC, CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS." Connect to text online, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=case1145243298.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2006.<br>[School of Medicine] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Includes bibliographical references. Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center.
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Luengo-Fernandez, Ramon. "Resource costs, health outcomes and cost-effectiveness in stroke care : evidence from the Oxford Vascular Study." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a5012d51-6794-48a7-bb78-4e5166e8cfdf.

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Introduction: Cerebrovascular events are a major cause of mortality, disability and healthcare resource use. Despite this, there is a lack of reliable information on their costs and outcomes, particularly related to transient ischaemic attacks (TIA) and minor stroke. Such information is vital to inform decisions about local and national service provision, and to provide reliable estimates for use in cost-effectiveness analyses. Aims This thesis estimates the costs and outcomes of stroke and TIA using data from a population-based study undertaken in a population of over 91,000 individuals in Ox
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Urbanová, Lucie. "Systém řízení jakosti společnosti a řízení reklamací." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221733.

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This master’s thesis deals with system of quality management and its applications in Tyco Electronics EC Trutnov, s. r. o. company. The practical part is focused in management of complaint and implementation of costs of quality monitoring.
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Rees, Gwendolen Jayne. "Two analyses of costs of agricultural NPS pollution: Transactions costs of expanding nutrient trading to agricultural working lands and Impacts of TCs and differential BMP adoption rates on the cost of reducing agricultural NPS pollution in Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52939.

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For over 30 years, federal and state governments have been engaged in a collective effort to improve the water quality and living resources in the Chesapeake Bay (CB), focusing particularly on reducing delivered nitrogen and phosphorus loads. However, achievement of water quality objectives remains elusive. In Virginia, agriculture represents the single largest source of nutrient loads to the Chesapeake Bay. Despite aggressive regulatory efforts in other nutrient source sectors, state authorities rely on educational programs and voluntary financial assistance programs to induce landowners to a
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Smit, Wiehahn. "Assessing the contribution of quality and efficiency initiatives to reduce productions costs at Distell's Green Park." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5042.

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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Manufacturers can gain a competitive advantage through lower production cost, better quality, better efficiencies and being more flexible and dependable than its competitors. Lower production cost can be a result of first-time-right quality products and efficient production processes in terms of throughput. Low production cost is not a destination but a journey where the goalpost will always move as competitors will continuously come up with ideas to lower prices and margins have to be cut in order to stay
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Bechel, Diane Lynn. "The effect of patient-centered care on hospital inpatient cost and quality outcomes the experience in southeast Michigan." Ann Arbor, Mich. : University of Michigan, 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=bhUvAAAAMAAJ.

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Fernando, Guy D. "The impact of audit quality on cash incentive compensation and cost of capital." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available, full text:, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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47

Tchatchoua, Jean Calvin. "Strategies for Improving Healthcare Efficiency While Reducing Costs." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5136.

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In comparison to the European healthcare system, the U.S. healthcare system has lower quality care, higher costs, and covers a smaller percentage of the population. Despite the high costs, the U.S. healthcare system remains dysfunctional. The purpose of this exploratory single case study was to identify the strategies that some healthcare managers in a hospital setting in the midwestern region of the United States use to improve efficiency while decreasing healthcare costs. Complex adaptive systems theory was used to frame this study that included face-to-face interviews with 6 highly experien
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Hlavsová, Kateřina. "Návrh systému identifikace a měření nákladů na jakost ve firmě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416852.

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The diploma thesis deals with the problematics of identification and measurement of quality costs in Adient Czech Republic k. s. company. The theoretical knowledge needed to understand the problematics are defined in the theoretical part. These theoretical findings are applied into environment of a chosen company and evaluated in the practical part. The recommendations which will reduce costs in the area of product quality and contribute to greater efficiency of company quality management are suggested in the conclusion of the thesis.
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49

Olayinka, Raymond Afolarin. "A knowledge management framework for reducing the cost of poor quality on construction projects." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/619040.

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Knowledge management (KM) implementation strategies on construction projects can reap benefits such as improved performance and continuous improvement yet many projects are characterised by inefficiencies, repetition of mistakes and lack of lessons learnt. Poor skills, design changes, errors and omissions contribute to the internal failure cost element of the Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) while the resultant effect of client dissatisfaction contributes to the external failure cost. COPQ is prevalent regardless of project type and has been found to be over 10% of total project cost in certain cas
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Negroni, Daniella Yada. "Método para melhoria da qualidade durante o processo de desenvolvimento de produtos - Design for Quality Costs (DFQC)." Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2012. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2254.

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A busca das empresas por maior competitividade no mercado promove o desafio de desenvolver produtos de melhor qualidade, menor custo e que estejam disponíveis cada vez mais rápidos no mercado. Porém, dependendo da complexidade dos produtos e das tecnologias envolvidas, torna-se muito difícil assegurar, simultaneamente, a qualidade do produto e reduções no ciclo de desenvolvimento tomando decisões durante o desenvolvimento que afetam diretamente os custos do produto. Esta tese tem como objetivo apresentar um método elaborado para melhorar a qualidade do produto durante a fase de desenvolvimento
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