Academic literature on the topic 'Quality and Costs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Quality and Costs"

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Rehacek, Petr. "Costs of quality or quality costs." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (February 2018): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.02.002.

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Leifer, Dina. "Quality costs." Nursing Standard 11, no. 47 (August 13, 1997): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.11.47.14.s28.

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Bailey, Jean. "Quality costs." Nursing Standard 11, no. 15 (December 18, 1996): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.11.15.16.s45.

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Freeman, J. M. "Estimating Quality Costs." Journal of the Operational Research Society 46, no. 6 (June 1995): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2584304.

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Freeman, J. M. "Estimating Quality Costs." Journal of the Operational Research Society 46, no. 6 (June 1995): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jors.1995.97.

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Pritchard, Tricia. "Quality costs money." Child Care 8, no. 7 (July 2011): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/chca.2011.8.7.7.

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Marchese, Ted. "Costs and Quality." Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning 22, no. 3 (June 1, 1990): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00091383.1990.9937624.

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Groth, Torgny. "Analytical Quality, Test Quality and Quality Costs." Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 91, no. 2 (January 1986): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03009738609178519.

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Dahlgaard, Jens J., Kai Kristensen, and Gopal K. Kanji. "Quality costs and total quality management." Total Quality Management 3, no. 3 (January 1992): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09544129200000029.

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Oppermann, M., W. Sauer, and H. Wohlrabe. "Optimization of quality costs." Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 19, no. 1-2 (February 2003): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5845(02)00070-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Quality and Costs"

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Yue, Chengyan. "Three essays on food quality and transaction costs." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2006.

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TSENG, ERIC H. "Trade Costs and Quality: Issues in International Trade." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1460387677.

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Engström, Sven. "Quality, costs and the role of primary health care." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5198.

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The general aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the role of primary care in health care systems in terms of health, health care utilisation and costs, and to study the feasibility of retrieval of data from computerised medical records to monitor medical quality. The thesis includes five studies, a systematic literature review, a register study of utilisation of hospital and primary care, a study based on data from computerised medical records of individual patients cost for primary care, and two studies of management of respiratory infections in primary care based on data from computerised medical records of twelve health centres. The general findings of the literature review were that an expansion of the primary care component of the health care system would most likely result in better health, lower hospital care consumption and lower expenses for care. The personal physician and continuity of care were core elements to achieve this, and the significance of the way primary care is organised and funded was evident. In the register study fifty health centres were compared. Age and rates of outpatient hospital visits were the most important factors explaining the variation of rates of hospitalisations between the health centres’ areas. Hospital district also influenced hospitalisation rates in the different health centres’ areas, indicating that the health care structure in the district per se was an important factor. The rates of visits to general practitioners correlated negatively with rates of hospitalisations. The study of costs in primary care showed that the variation in the costs of the individual patients was substantial, also within age groups and within the diagnosis-related Adjusted Clinical Groups (ACG). Age and gender explained a smaller part of the variation in costs per patient in primary care. Adding the ACG weight had a major influence on improving the ability to explain the variation in costs at patient level. The ACG system might be of value in the calculation of weighted capitation in Swedish primary care, but appears to be sensitive to the thoroughness with which physicians register diagnoses. The retrieval of data from computerised medical records comprised a total number of 19 965 encounters for respiratory tract infections i.e. 199 per 1000 inhabitants during the year 2001. Most frequent diagnoses were common cold, acute tonsillitis, and acute bronchitis. The number of antibioticprescriptions was 7 961, accounting for 47% of the episodes. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics were phenoxymethylpenicillin (61%), tetracyclines (18%) and macrolides (8%). A rapid test was performed in 43% of the encounters: for C-reactive protein (CRP) in 31%; for Group A beta-haemolytic streptococci (StrepA) in 22%; and both tests were performed in 10% of the encounters. The findings in the study indicate that StrepA and CRP tests were used too frequently and often with minor contributions to patient management. The frequencies of tests and of antibiotic prescriptions varied greatly between health centres in a way that hardly could be explained by differences in morbidity. Computerised medical records provided a source of clinical information, which might be a feasible and pragmatic method for studying daily practice, and for follow-up of adherence to guidelines in general practice.
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Engström, Sven. "Quality, costs and the role of primary health care /." Linköping : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5198.

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Eum, Jihyun. "Essays on Product Quality, Trade Costs, and Trade Liberalization." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500505005414076.

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Lamani, Viola. "International trade, trade costs and quality of traded commodities." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0746/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'identifier les effets des coûts à l'échange sur la structure du commerce par qualité. Dans le premier chapitre, nous analysons empiriquement les déterminants des exportations de Cognac et nous nous focalisons sur l'impact des coûts à l'échange. Nous montrons que, comme pour d'autres produits de luxe, l'élasticité des exportations de Cognac à la distance est négative et relativement faible. Les droits de douane n'ont par ailleurs pas d'impact significatif sur la marge intensive, mais nous trouvons un impact négatif sur la marge extensive, une fois corrigé d'un biais d'endogénéité. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous testons empiriquement la validité de l'effet Alchian-Allen qui stipule que les couts unitaires augmentent la demande relative des biens de haute qualité. Nous exploitons la dimension « qualité » de nos données sur les exportations de Cognac. La mesure de la qualité du Cognac est objective et ne varie pas dans le temps. Nos résultats montrent que la distance et les droits de douane spécifiques augmentent la part relative des exportations de Cognac de haute qualité. Nous examinons également l'impact de la conteneurisation sur la structure par qualité des exportations de Cognac entre 1967 et 2013. Dans le troisième chapitre, nous construisons un modèle théorique de duopole Nord-Sud en concurrence à la Bertrand sur les deux marchés. Nous étudions l'impact de plusieurs instruments (droit de douane, quota et standard de qualité) sur l'investissement en R&D de produit de la firme du Nord. Nous montrons que cet investissement augmente avec chaque instrument de politique commerciale à l'exception du quota d'importation
The objective of this dissertation is to identify the effects of trade costs on the quality structure of international trade flows. In chapter one we empirically analyze the determinants of Cognac export flows and emphasize the role of trade costs. We show that, as with other luxury products, the elasticity of Cognac exports to distance is negative and relatively small. Meanwhile, average customs duties do not have a significant impact on the intensive margin, but we find that they negatively affect the probability of trade, after correcting for an endogeneity bias. In chapter two we empirically test the validity of the Alchian and Allen effect that states that per-unit charges increase the relative demand of higher quality goods. We use data on Cognac exports by quality designations. The measure of Cognac quality is objective and invariant over time. Our results show that distance and specific duties increase the share of exports of higher quality Cognac. We also examine the impact of containerization on Cognac's quality mix from 1967 to 2013. In chapter three we build a theoretical model of a North-South duopoly where firms compete in prices on both markets. We use this framework to study the impact of several trade policy instruments (import tariff, quota and quality standard) on the product R&D investment of the Northern firm. Our results show that the Northern firm's R&D expenditures increase with each policy instrument except for the import quota
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Faciane, Matthew. "Reducing the Costs of Poor Quality: A Manufacturing Case Study." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5329.

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Manufacturing firms can incur losses of up to 100% due to costs of poor quality (COPQ) in the form of internal and external product failures, rework, and scrap. The purpose of this single case study was to explore what quality improvement strategies senior manufacturing production managers used to reduce COPQ and increase profit. The participants selected were 3 production managers in 1 small-sized manufacturing company in the southeastern region of the United States with successful strategies to lower COPQ. The conceptual framework of this study was based on total quality management theory. Data collection was through face-to-face interviews and from a review of company documents. Yin's 5-step process was used to analyze the data. Three key themes emerged during data analysis: continuous improvement, quality assurance, and institutionalizing training. Manufacturing managers can use these strategies to lower COPQ and increase profits. The findings can contribute to social change by increasing individuals' sense of dignity and self-worth through the manufacturing firm leaders' ability to increase employment rates.
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Blignaut, Bevan Hyron. "Factors that influence warranty costs at Volkswagen South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1013088.

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Driving a vehicle while it is within the warranty period provide customers with assurance that should a failure occur on the vehicle, there would be no financial obligation for the customer to repair the vehicle. For the manufacturer, it is a huge financial obligation to repair or replace components that fail on the vehicle. The research conducted in this study explores and identifies the main reasons for high warranty costs as well as the reasons that do not influence high warranty costs at VWSA. The purpose of this research is to provide VWSA with a potential starting point to reduce warranty costs and increase profits. The study revealed that the main cause of high warranty costs at VWSA was related to the quality of vehicles. By improving the quality of vehicles produced, VWSA could reduce a significant portion of the warranty costs it spends each year. With reduced warranty costs, VWSA could increase the warranty period and thereby attract more customers to purchase VW products. In a cutthroat automotive industry, this would ensure a competitive advantage over rivals; maintain longevity, increase profits and continued success.
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Sharma, Naresh Kumar. "Predicting and reducing warranty costs by considering customer expectation and product performance." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2008. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Sharma_09007dcc80626d74.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2008.
Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed March 2, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 216-220).
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Saunders, John Alexander. "Quality, clinical outcomes and treatment costs in acute intestinal failure." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/415503/.

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Type 1 and type 2 intestinal failure (IF) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with little published data reporting outcomes from clinical practice. This thesis will therefore examine the definitions, quality of care, clinical outcomes and treatment costs of these conditions within the setting of an acute hospital which cares for many type 1 IF patients as well as running a regional intestinal failure service for type 2 and 3 IF patients. Observational studies were conducted to examine; the parenteral nutrition (PN) care provided to patients with all types of IF, screening tools and criteria to identify type 2 IF in clinical practice and an assessment of clinical outcomes and treatments costs in this complex patient group. The multidisciplinary nutrition and intestinal failure team were involved in 90% of decisions regarding initiation of PN in this hospital compared to only 52.7% reported by the National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) report. Standards of assessment, monitoring and catheter complications were also better than those in the NCEPOD report. Rates of catheter related sepsis were lower in patients managed within a specialised IF unit compared to other wards; 1.8 episodes/1000 PN days versus 8.21 episodes/1000 PN days (p < 0.0001). The requirement for PN for > 28 days had a 91% sensitivity and 96% specificity for identifying type 2 IF but a low positive predictive value of only 59%. IF surgery criteria had a sensitivity of 96% and a positive predictive value of 100% for identifying type 2 IF.Mortality during an acute admission for type 2 IF patients (n=44) was 4.2%. Following reconstructive surgery (n=37) there were no post-operative deaths, no readmissions within 30 days and only one post-operative fistula recurrence. After surgery 94% of patients were independent of artificial nutrition. The median calculated treatment costs per day for patients with type 2 IF was £572. Current funding mechanisms within the NHS only allow hospitals to recover 44.7% of the treatment costs in type 2 IF.These studies confirm that standards of PN care in IF can be high within a regional specialist centre, with low rates of mortality, fistulae recurrence and PN dependence in type 2 IF. Criteria for screening and defining type 2 IF are relevant to clinical practices and their wider use could result in earlier access to specialist treatment, improvements in outcome reporting and a mechanism for establishing future IF funding.
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Books on the topic "Quality and Costs"

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Blowers, David. Quality costs applications. Sheffield: Sheffield City Polytechnic Centre For Quality Assurance, 1985.

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Rooney, E. M. Measuring quality related costs. London: Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, 1992.

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J, Costa Daniel, ed. Quality pays: Increasing profits through quality cost analysis. Wheaton, Ill: Hitchcock Pub. Co., 1988.

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Papacanellou, Dimitris. Quality costing simulation: Quality costs : a strategic perspective. Manchester: UMIST, 1997.

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Becker, Randy A. Costs of air quality regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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American Society for Quality Control. Quality Costs Committee., ed. Guide for reducing quality costs. 2nd ed. Milwaukee, Wis: American Society for Quality Control, 1987.

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Principles of quality costs: Financial measures for strategic implementation of quality management. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: ASQ Quality Press, 2013.

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Emerson, Eric. Predicting variation in quality and costs. Manchester: Hester Adrian Research Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, 1999.

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Poor-quality cost. New York: M. Dekker, 1987.

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Atkinson, John Hawley. Linking quality to profits: Quality-based cost management. Milwaukee, Wis: ASQC Quality Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Quality and Costs"

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Smith, David J., and John S. Edge. "Collecting Quality Costs." In Quality Procedures for Hardware and Software, 69–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3862-8_9.

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Dale, Barrie G., and James J. Plunkett. "Definitions of quality costs." In Quality Costing, 23–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3870-7_2.

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Dale, Barrie G., and James J. Plunkett. "Collection of quality costs." In Quality Costing, 36–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3870-7_3.

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Dale, Barrie G., and James J. Plunkett. "Reporting of quality costs." In Quality Costing, 52–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3870-7_4.

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Dale, Barrie G., and James J. Plunkett. "Uses of quality costs." In Quality Costing, 59–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3870-7_5.

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Mrsa, J., and B. Smoljan. "Measuring Quality Related Costs." In Advanced Manufacturing Systems and Technology, 801–6. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2678-3_97.

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Mukherjee, Shyama Prasad. "Analysis of Quality Costs." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 137–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1271-7_7.

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Walkinshaw, Neil. "Planning Activities and Predicting Costs." In Software Quality Assurance, 77–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64822-4_5.

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Neri, Stefano, and Annalisa Ornaghi. "Healthcare Costs." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_1260-2.

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Grinshteyn, Erin, and Jeanne Wendel. "Behavioral Health Conditions: Direct Treatment Costs and Indirect Social Costs." In Quality Improvement in Behavioral Health, 9–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26209-3_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Quality and Costs"

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Hutapea, Riauli Susilawaty, Savitri Nirmalasari Dewi, and Carolina M. Lasambouw. "Quality Costs in Improving the Efficiency Production Costs." In International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science (ICAST-SS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.105.

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Vintr, Zdenek, and Michal Vintr. "Warranty costs monitoring." In 2011 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (ICQR2MSE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icqr2mse.2011.5976679.

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MOSCAKOVA, ANNA, and MARTIN MIZLA. "IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A COSTS MODEL." In QUALITY AND LEADING INNOVATION´2014. Gaudeamus Hradec Kralove, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/qali.v1.16.

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Grimm, Andrew F. "Effects of Engineering Error on Quality Costs." In SAE International Congress and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/870273.

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Firmano, A., and W. Philip. "Optimising Seismic Data Quality and Aquisition Costs." In 62nd EAGE Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.28.l11.

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Patrao, Carlos, Joaquim Delgado, Anibal T. de Almeida, and Paula Fonseca. "Power Quality Costs estimation in Portuguese industry." In 2011 11th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation - (EPQU). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epqu.2011.6128961.

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Gardner, L. Leslie, Mary E. Grant, and Laurie J. Rolston. "Using simulation to assess costs of quality." In the 27th conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/224401.224756.

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Tangpong, A., and G. Kesidis. "File-sharing costs and quality-of-service." In 2010 44th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2010.5464800.

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Kurşunel, Fahri, and Salman Ebdülrzazade. "Quality Costs in Health Enterprises and Sample Application." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02165.

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Changing the expectations and needs of customers over time has strengthened the quality prospects for the client. The goal of the company's assets is to satisfy the customer, keep the client and protect customer loyalty. At present, it is considered that the qualification in the health sector, in particular, has a strategic priority in the success of the business and that quality management is a sustainable competitive advantage. Medical services are at the forefront of the services that people receive the most. For healthcare companies that perform these services, quality is expressed as a strategic tool used to create activities that will meet the client's needs, both current and future, and reduce costs with an effective cost control process. In this context, healthcare companies need to pay sufficient attention to the quality of their services to customers. Quality service offered to people has a significant cost that businesses have to endure. Healthcare enterprises want to know the cost of the services they want to achieve as a result of their activities. This cost is the result of activities carried out at the enterprise. This study explains the concept of quality and the importance of quality and includes the cost of quality. Then the costs for quality, included in the total cost in the hospital, are processed separately in Baku (Azerbaijan).
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Hienzsch, Martin, Thomas Kuhn, Robert Schmitt, and Gunther Schuh. "Forecasting life-cycle costs of high quality tools." In 2014 IEEE International Technology Management Conference (ITMC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itmc.2014.6918608.

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Reports on the topic "Quality and Costs"

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Becker, Randy, and J. Vernon Henderson. Costs of Air Quality Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7308.

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Spyropoulou, Evdoxia, Timothy Levin, and Cynthia Irvine. Calculating Costs for Quality of Security Service. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423571.

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Toomepuu, Juri. Costs and Benefits of Quality Soldiers: A Critical Review of the CBO report, Quality Soldiers: Costs of Manning the Active Army. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada173223.

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Koteen, Jessica, Susan J. Alexander, and John B. Loomis. Evaluating benefits and costs of changes in water quality. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-548.

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Sataeva, D. M., and O. S. Kraynova. The process approach to recording and analysis of quality costs. Ljournal, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/kray-2018-artc-00039.

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Zhou, Dongsheng, Barbara Spencer, and Ilan Vertinsky. Strategic Trade Policy with Endogenous Choice of Quality and Asymmetric Costs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7536.

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Matuszewski, Michael, Vincent H. Chou, and Mark Woods. Quality Guideline for Energy System Studies: Estimating Plant Costs Using Retrofit Difficulty Factors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1513826.

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Albouy, David, and Bert Lue. Driving to Opportunity: Local Rents, Wages, Commuting Costs and Sub-Metropolitan Quality of Life. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19922.

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Chen, Allan, and Edward L. Vine. A scoping study on the costs of indoor air quality illnesses:an insurance loss reduction perspective. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6413.

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Grant, Tim. Quality Guidelines for Energy System Studies: Carbon Dioxide Transport and Storage Costs in NETL Studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1567183.

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