Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Qualité de Service (télécommunications) – Prévision'
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Santi, Nina. "Prédiction des besoins pour la gestion de serveurs mobiles en périphérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILB050.
Full textMulti-access Edge computing is an emerging paradigm within the Internet of Things (IoT) that complements Cloud computing. This paradigm proposes the implementation of computing servers located close to users, reducing the pressure and costs of local network infrastructure. This proximity to users is giving rise to new use cases, such as the deployment of mobile servers mounted on drones or robots, offering a cheaper, more energy-efficient and flexible alternative to fixed infrastructures for one-off or exceptional events. However, this approach also raises new challenges for the deployment and allocation of resources in terms of time and space, which are often battery-dependent.In this thesis, we propose predictive tools and algorithms for making decisions about the allocation of fixed and mobile resources, in terms of both time and space, within dynamic environments. We provide rich and reproducible datasets that reflect the heterogeneity inherent in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, while exhibiting a high rate of contention and interference. To achieve this, we are using the FIT-IoT Lab, an open testbed dedicated to the IoT, and we are making all the code available in an open manner. In addition, we have developed a tool for generating IoT traces in an automated and reproducible way. We use these datasets to train machine learning algorithms based on regression techniques to evaluate their ability to predict the throughput of IoT applications. In a similar approach, we have also trained and analysed a neural network of the temporal transformer type to predict several Quality of Service (QoS) metrics. In order to take into account the mobility of resources, we are generating IoT traces integrating mobile access points embedded in TurtleBot robots. These traces, which incorporate mobility, are used to validate and test a federated learning framework based on parsimonious temporal transformers. Finally, we propose a decentralised algorithm for predicting human population density by region, based on the use of a particle filter. We test and validate this algorithm using the Webots simulator in the context of servers embedded in robots, and the ns-3 simulator for the network part
Echchelh, Zouhair. "Qualité de service et allocation de ressources dans les réseaux ATM et MPLS." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOS047.
Full textCasas, Hernandez Pedro. "Statistical analysis of network traffic for anomaly detection and quality of service provisioning." Télécom Bretagne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELB0111.
Full textNetwork-wide traffic analysis and monitoring in large-scale networks is a challenging and expensive task. In this thesis work we have proposed to analyze the traffic of a large-scale IP network from aggregated traffic measurements, reducing measurement overheads and simplifying implementation issues. We have provided contributions in three different networking fields related to network-wide traffic analysis and monitoring in large-scale IP networks. The first contribution regards Traffic Matrix (TM) modeling and estimation, where we have proposed new statistical models and new estimation methods to analyze the Origin-Destination (OD) flows of a large-scale TM from easily available link traffic measurements. The second contribution regards the detection and localization of volume anomalies in the TM, where we have introduced novel methods with solid optimality properties that outperform current well-known techniques for network-wide anomaly detection proposed so far in the literature. The last contribution regards the optimization of the routing configuration in large-scale IP networks, particularly when the traffic is highly variable and difficult to predict. Using the notions of Robust Routing Optimization we have proposed new approaches for Quality of Service provisioning under highly variable and uncertain traffic scenarios. In order to provide strong evidence on the relevance of our contributions, all the methods proposed in this thesis work were validated using real traffic data from different operational networks. Additionally, their performance was compared against well-known works in each field, showing outperforming results in most cases. Taking together the ensemble of developed TM models, the optimal network-wide anomaly detection and localization methods, and the routing optimization algorithms, this thesis work offers a complete solution for network operators to efficiently monitor large-scale IP networks from aggregated traffic measurements and to provide accurate QoS-based performance, even in the event of volume traffic anomalies
Yin, Chunyang. "Vers l'autogestion pour une continuité de service intégrée et "sans couture"." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004999.
Full textMacedo, de Amorim Karine. "Modélisation d'aspects qualité de service en UML : application aux composants logiciels." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10065.
Full textSaudrais, Sébastien. "Qualité de Service Temporelle pour Composants Logiciels." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00538267.
Full textGuéguin, Marie. "Évaluation objective de la qualité vocale en contexte de conversation." Rennes 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132550.
Full textDelannoy, Pierre. "Performances des réseaux pour la diffusion de contenu multimédia." Evry, Télécom & Management SudParis, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELE0023.
Full textMedina, Carvajal Octavio Napoléon. "Étude des algorithmes d'attribution de priorités dans un internet à différentiation de services." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10011.
Full textAmigo, Maria Isabel. "Technological and Economic Aspects for Quality of Service in Multidomain Alliances." Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=14076.
Full textProviding end-to-end quality-assured services implies many challenges, which go beyond technical ones, involving as well economic and even cultural or political issues. In this thesis we first focus on a technical problem and then intent a more holistic regard to the whole problem, considering at the same time Network Service Providers (NSPs), stakeholders and buyers' behaviour and satisfaction. One of the most important problems when deploying interdomain path selection with Quality of Service (QoS) requirements is being able to rely the computations on metrics that hold for a long period of time. Our proposal for solving that problem is to compute bounds on the metrics, taking into account the uncertainty on the traffic demands. We then move to a NSP-alliance scenario, where we propose a complete framework for selling interdomain quality-assured services, and subsequently distributing revenues. At the end of the thesis we adopt a more holistic approach and consider the interactions with the monitoring plane and the buyers' behaviour. We propose a simple pricing scheme and study it in detail, in order to use QoS monitoring information as feedback to the business plane, with the ultimate objective of improving the seller's revenue
Lecoche, Frédéric. "Modélisation et simulation de noeuds de routage optique dans les réseaux dorsaux hybrides." Télécom Bretagne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0064.
Full textRecently, consumers' and organizations' appetence in terms of numerical data usage has led to the rapid development of optical transport networks. The services offered to users are requiring more and more in terms of bandwidth. The introduction of optical transparency within the networks makes for more flexible networks and higher bit rates. The hybrid optical cross-connects (OXC) thanks to their all optical switching afford transparency and allow the electrical regeneration (through dedicated ports)of canals whose quality is believed to be insufficient from the physical parameters of transmission. In this study, two OXC architectures were chosen, one based on an optical switching matrix and the other based on Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS). This research study highlights the modelling and simulation of these two architectures using an optical transmission simulator (VPI TM). The first part of this study presents the general approach to the modelling and the simulation of a device and of optical equipment. The switching devices are modelised taking into consideration the transmission parameters used for the estimation of a canal's quality. After functional validation of the spatial switching and of their elementary static characteristics as well as systems test, the switching models are implemented in OXC working on WDM (50 and 100 GHz) spectra
Ghareeb, Majd. "Approche multi-chemins utilisant l'évaluation de la qualité pour le vidéo-streaming dans les réseaux overlay." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S086.
Full textLes applications de streaming vidéo continuent de susciter un grand intérêt auprès des utilisateurs de l’Internet. Pour répondre à cette demande croissante, il convient de développer des solutions pour satisfaire aux exigences de ces applications en termes de contraintes tempsréel, besoins de bande passante, de support de la qualité de service (QoS), etc. Les solutions proposées dans cette thèse s’appuient sur des réseaux overlay et plus particulièrement les VDN (Video Distribution Networks) en exploitant au mieux l’existence potentielle de plusieurs chemins de transmission de vidéos entre la source et les terminaux récepteurs. La sélection des chemins est effectuée en se basant sur les estimations de la bande passante disponible. L’autre intérêt de notre travail réside dans l’évaluation automatique de la qualité d'expérience (QoE) pour adapter le streaming aux changements des conditions dans les réseaux traversés et à l'hétérogénéité des terminaux. Par ailleurs, nous avons étudié différents mécanismes de codage vidéo : la norme H. 264/AVC, le codage SVC (Scalable Video Coding) et le codage MDC (Multiple Description Coding). Les résultats obtenus prouvent la pertinence et l'efficacité de notre approche multi-chemins pour le streaming vidéo dans les VDN. Ils montrent également la grande adaptabilité de nos solutions qui s’appuient sur les évaluations automatiques en temps réel de la QoE
Tomasik, Joanna. "Garantie de la qualité de service et évaluation de performance des réseaux de télécommunications." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661575.
Full textTabbane, Nabil Ammar. "Modèles stochastiques pour la prévision de la qualité de service dans les réseaux ad hoc multimédia." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS0032.
Full textThe rise of wireless technologies, offers today new prospects in telecommunications. They occupy more and more of place in the personal and company communications. The recent evolution of the means of communication made it possible to the users to reach information independently of the factors time and place. Mobility, now, is the new way of communication. An ad hoc network is a set of mobile entities inter-connected by a wireless technology forming a temporary network without the assistance of any administration or any fixed support. This new mobile environment offers many advantages compared to the usual environment. However new problems can appear, caused by the new characteristics of the system: the problem of routing is far from being obvious in the mobile networks and particularly in the ad hoc networks. The study and the implementation of the routing protocols and the introduction of the quality of service constitute problems of topicality. The traditional techniques of routing based on the static localizations of the sites are obviously unsuited to a dynamic mobile environment which evolves in the course of time. We chose to be interested in the problem specific to the integration of the quality of service in the ad hoc networks, on the MAC and the network layer. In the ad hoc networks, the changes of the link states generated by nodes mobility are more frequent and more significant than in the fixed networks. What implies high signalling traffic. We studied and conceived distributed data bases architecture, containing information of nodes location. We combined this architecture with the optimal location management procedures in order to minimize the signalling load generated on the radio link between the nodes in the network
Zouari, Anis. "Contrôle de la mobilité et de la qualité de service entre des réseaux d'accès hétérogènes dans un réseau de coeur tout IP." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0092.
Full textAnis, Muhammad Moiz. "Cooperative Retransmission of Broadcast Data Flows Via Cellular Networks." Télécom Bretagne, 2014. https://hal.science/tel-00978769.
Full textAmong the multimedia content distribution services to the handheld receivers, mobile TV is a popular service. Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) networks have high capacity and coverage to perform a mass multimedia content distribution. The conventional DVB networks are designed to cover fixed receivers, which have a roof antenna. The handheld receivers have different configurations which cause weaker link budgets. Generally, a broadcast system is unidirectional and it does not have a feedback channel to ensure the reception of the data at the receiver side. On the other hand, cellular networks have more reliable bidirectional links with the handheld receivers. Individual multimedia transmission to each handheld receiver generates a huge load in the cellular networks. In the specific example of mobile TV, it is not efficient to regenerate the same transmission load for each handheld receiver. In our thesis work, we consider a cooperation between the broadcast systems and the cellular networks for an efficient multimedia reception at the handheld receivers. We use the cellular network link for the retransmission of the lost packets from a multimedia broadcast data-flow reception. In this work we analyze the coverage for handheld receivers in a single frequency broadcast network. We specifically consider several outdoor and indoor scenarios in a DVB-T2 network. We analyze how a data flow is processed in DVB-T2 and propose a scheme for the identification of packets in the DVB transmission. The core contribution of our thesis work is the proposition of a Real-time Flow Repair (RFR) Service based on cellular network, which repairs any multimedia data-flow to the handheld receivers in real-time. The proposed RFR service is based on a light client-server application protocol, namely Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). The RFR proposal is also supported by the analysis of the load generated in LTE Radio access network due to RFR service.
Chaieb, Imène. "Ingénierie de trafic MPLS : routage distribué." Rennes 1, 2007. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2007/chaieb.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with dynamic MPLS traffic engineering routing. Our work concerns the study and the improvement of this routing in order to optimize network resources usage and to reduce congestion risks, while taking into account the reactivity upon a network failure and the network stability. We have introduced our work by defining an architecture gathering a whole of building blocks which constitute a MPLS-TE (MPLS-Traffic Engineering) routing system. We have focused on the combination of distributed and non-coordinated modes where the LSP establishment requests are handled directly on the head routers, independently the ones of the others. This combination offers a better reactivity. On the other hand, it offers worse performances in terms of network resources usage optimization, and blocking risks (non satisfied requests). This requires to find a tradeoff between the optimization performances and the reactivity of the routing system. In order to improve the optimization performances and to reduce the blocking risks of this combination while preserving the good reactivity, we propose two approaches. A first solution consists in dynamically reordering the LSP establishment. We have used the MPLS-TE pre-emption to implement this solution. Then, we study a second solution, intermediate between the coordinated centralized modes and the non-coordinated distributed modes, which consists in distributing partially the path computation on some network nodes. These nodes compute in a coordinated manner a subset of the requests
Lin, Hai. "Optimisation du handover et réservation des ressources dans les réseaux IP-mobiles." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0054.
Full textNEtwork MObility (NEMO) introduces a new communication paradigm that provides sets of mobile hosts moving collectively as a unit with high mobility. The users of these networks may require Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees for their real-time multimedia services. To grant this requirement, seamless handover must be provided. Moreover, end-to-end resources should be reserved. In this thesis, we address both of these issues. To reduce the loss of packets and the latency involved in handover, when a mobile network moves from one access router to another, handover delay should be minimized. Our proposition lies in the cooperation of multiple mobile routers which are located in the same mobile network. That is, the traffic of the mobile router which is performing handover is transported by the other mobile router(s) which is (are) not performing handover. The task of resource reservation in NEMO, in this thesis, is split into three sub-tasks. The first is to release obsolete reservations along the old path. These obsolete reservations are caused by the departure of the mobile router. The second is to reserve resource for the next location in advance to avoid service interruption. The service may be interrupted when the mobile router moves to the new location, but resources for this new location are not yet reserved. The third is to aggregate individual per-flow reservations into one reservation
Cateloin, Stéphane. "Routage et qualité de service dans le réseau Internet." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001COMP1341.
Full textRadu, Augustin. "Evaluation de la qualité de service par l'utilisateur final dans les systèmes mobiles." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MARN0190.
Full textThe users of multi-media services today want to be able to evaluate quality of service. In order to do so, they need procedures and suitable measurement tools. Unfortunately, the quality of service and the products for managing quality of service currently available on the market do not correspond to their needs and expectations. The objective of our research is to fill this gap based on the principle that it is possible to find a simple process of evaluation of the quality of service which would be usable by all users, and which could be automatic. This thesis proposes a new framework for quality of service evaluation, adapted to the users’ interests and needs, and intended for applications in independent, open and expandable networks. Our approach relates to: 1. A procedure of evaluation of the quality of service in 5 stages conforms to the standard ISO 9000. The goal of this procedure is to identify the parameters of quality which significantly influence the perception of the quality of service by the end-user. In a first stage, all the parameters of quality are identified and expressed in term of standards or international characteristics [identification]. Those which are essential for the perception of quality by the user are classified [rating]. Among them, one retains those which are measurable [selection] and for which we can determine threshold values [quantification] which will be used to compare [evaluation] with the values obtained during various measurements. 2. An architecture of a tool for the quality of service evaluation. Quality of Service evaluation has to be automatic to be successful and to provide usable results. An appropriate architecture involving end users, evaluation methods, and the applications and services under test is designed. The usage of intelligent agents is proposed to do automatic Quality of Service evaluation for applications and services. The architecture introduced includes single agent building blocks and communication and co-ordination models for Quality of Service evaluation agents. 3. An experimentation platform for testing the architecture of quality of service evaluation. A Quality of Service evaluation infrastructure is needed to establish a trusted environment in which end users can do Quality of Service evaluation. Its first design includes tests on services like Web access, email and video streaming as the preliminary infrastructure to the standardised and authenticated quality proposed by the operators in telecommunications. This thesis is about Quality of Service evaluation and it addresses issues of quality of multimedia applications and distributed services. It fulfils end user requirements
Omnès, Nathalie. "Analyse d'outils de contrôle de la qualité de service dans les réseaux de paquets haut débit." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10134.
Full textLaghari, Khalil ur Rehman. "On quality of experience (QoE) for multimedia services in communication ecosystem." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TELE0008.
Full textToday, the fulfillment of customer demands and user experience requirements are becoming the main differentiators for gauging the effectiveness of telecom operators and service providers. In this competitive market, the poor Quality of Experience (QoE) leads to a chain reaction of negative word of mouth, pushing customers into the arms of waiting competitors. Therefore it is important for service providers to ensure superior quality of experience in order to avoid customer disloyalty and negative reputation. QoE is a fast emerging multi-disciplinary field focused on understanding overall human quality requirements from different angles such as technology, business and context of use. The first and foremost challenge is to understand how different influencing characteristics related to business, technology, and context influence human behavior. In this thesis, initial work addresses this challenge of understanding the influence of disparate domains over QoE. A consolidated QoE interaction model is proposed which links disparate domains (human, business, technology, and context) to understand overall human quality of experience requirements. Then taxonomy is presented for QoE interaction model. Second contribution in this thesis is based on the first and its main objective is to capture and analyze QoE data through user studies. Based on user data, the influence of technological, contextual and business parameters over QoE are evaluated. Different multimedia services were selected for user study such as video streaming service, telephony (VoIP and PSTN), and 3D audio teleconferencing service. Depending upon multimedia service, different aspects were considered during each user study such as types of multimedia service parameters (QoS, content, context), the types of QoE metrics (subjective, objective cognitive or both), human characteristics (age, gender etc), and human roles (user, or customer). These findings help in understanding the link between QoE and other influencing domains. The third contribution is based upon ongoing work of developing QoE based tools for video streaming services. Two QoE based tools for the assessment of multimedia services have been presented in this thesis, their main functions are to capture, analyze and report QoE metrics in real time. These QoE tools are useful for real time measurement of QoE metrics
Sidibe, Mamadou Gouro. "Métrologie des services audiovisuels dans un contexte multi-opérateurs et multi-domaines réseaux." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0068.
Full textAccess to multimedia services over heterogeneous networks and terminals is of increasing market interest, while providing end-to-end (E2E) Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees is still a challenge. Solving this issue requires to deploy new E2E management architectures including components that monitor the network QoS (NQoS) parameters, as well as the Quality of Experience (QoE) of the user. In this thesis, we first propose an E2E Integrated QoS Management Supervisor for an efficient provisioning, monitoring and adaptation of video services using the MPEG-21 standard. We then propose a novel QoE-aware monitoring solution for large-scale service connectivity and user-perceived quality monitoring over heterogeneous networks. The solution specifies a scalable cross-layer monitoring architecture, comprising four types of QoS monitoring agents operating at node, network, application and service levels. It also specifies related intra/inter-domain signalling protocols
Rosario, Sidney. "Qualité de Services dans les compositions des services Web." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S177.
Full textWeb services and their compositions have become increasingly pervasive in recent years. Web service orchestrations are Web service compositions involving a central entity - the ''orchestrator'' - which calls other Web services in various orders (in parallel/sequence, etc), combining their responses in different ways to form a new Web service in itself. In business environments, the non-functional - or the Quality of Service (QoS) - behaviour of the services is of high importance and it can alone decide the success or the failure of a service. In this thesis we propose a theory of QoS for Web Service orchestrations, and develop a framework for the management of QoS in orchestrations. We adopt a /contract-based/ approach for managing QoS, where the services called by the orchestrator are seen as its 'sub-contractors', and have contracts with the orchestrator. These contracts specify the behaviour of both the functional and the non-functional or the QoS aspects of the service. We propose the use of ''soft probabilistic contracts'', to capture the inherent variability in QoS behaviours. A contract-based approach implicitly assumes that when the performance of a contracted service improves, the performance of the orchestration as a whole in turn improves. We show that this property, that we call ``monotonicity'', can be easily violated in orchestrations. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for monotonicity to hold. We show how probabilistic contracts can be composed to derive a contract that the orchestrator can offer to its own clients. We also give a method to monitor these probabilistic contracts, using statistical techniques. Our whole framework is supported by an implementation over a Java interpreter of Orc, an orchestration language
Le, Duc Bao. "A QoI-aware framework for adaptative monitoring." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066636.
Full textLes systèmes distribués et ubiquitaires sont maintenant déployés de manière massive et avec des contraintes de disponibilité 24 heures sur 24 et 7 jours sur 7. Dans ce contexte, la supervision devient une activité fondamentale et transervale dans les systèmes informatiques d'entreprise. Au-delà de l'administration traditionnelle des systèmes et du contrôle de leur charge, de nouvelles activités requièrent de plus en plus une gestion automatisée de ces systèmes, amenant à de nouvelles exigences de supervision. Des tâches spécifiques telles que la planification, l'allocation de ressources et le diagnostic fondent leurs décisions sur des informations dynamiques et continues provenant de la supervision des services, des systèmes et des infrastructures. De plus, ces prises de décision et plus généralement, la gestion autonome des systèmes, sont désormais organisés autour de Service Level Agreements (SLAs) se référant à des critères de Qualité de Service (QdS). Comme d'importantes fluctuations de QdS sont communément subies par les clients lors des appels distants de service, une grande variation dans les exigences de supervision est aussi observée, que ce soit leur durée de vie, leur précision et leur granularité. Ceci se définit généralement comme la Qualité de l'Information (QdI), c'est-à-dire une expression des propriétés requises sur les données supervisées [Buchholz03]. Par ailleurs les contextes de déploiement ont aussi évolué en taille et en complexité, à partir de systèmes centralisés couplés à un réseau à faible latence, en passant par des infrastructures inter-entreprises à grande échelle et à forte latence, pour aboutir à des systèmes ubiquitaires caractérisés par des contextes fortement dynamiques. La contribution de cette thèse est ADAMO (ADAptive MOnitoring), un canevas de supervision adaptatif pour la gestion de la QdI. Partant de sources de données produisant des flots dynamiques, ce canevas permet de prendre en compte des requêtes de supervision de données explicitant les sources ainsi que la QdI requises de chacune, et de les transformer en paramètres de configuration des sources de base, tout en tenant compte de contraintes de ressources, comme la bande passante réseau totale affectée à la transmission de ces données. Nous partons ainsi du principe que, dans un système de supervision, des arbitrages sont souvent nécessaires entre la QdI, requise par les systèmes de prise de décision, et les ressources du système pour effectuer les supervisions nécessaires. Lorsque la QdI demandée est trop élevée, l'activité de supervision dégrade fortement les performances du système sous-jacent. En observant que les clients ont souvent tendance à s'intéresser aux mêmes données, mais avec des besoins de QdI différents, ADAMO repose sur une approche de résolution de contraintes pour fournir des mécanismes, statiques et dynamiques, qui gèrent un accès partagé, optimisé et flexible aux données par la génération et la configuration des composants de gestion de la QdI et de la QdS. Construit d'entités abstraites et générales, ADAMO vise à englober les capacités d'un grand nombre de systèmes de supervision. Afin d'être réutilisable et extensible, il est aussi fondé sur une architecture à composants et fournit des points d'extension, facilitant ainsi l'introduction de nouvelles fonctionnalités. Différentes parties de l'architecture sont aussi configurables, et peuvent être partiellement générées à partir de descriptions de haut niveau correspondant aux exigences de supervision. Enfin, le canevas s'auto-adapte de façon dynamique aux variations du niveau des ressources. Ce mécanisme est lui-même construit en utilisant tous les éléments du canevas, et illustre ainsi ses capacités d'abstraction et d'extension
Pastrana, Vidal Ricardo Rafael. "Vers une métrique perceptuelle de qualité audiovisuelle dans un contexte à service non garanti." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS060.
Full textEl, Ayoubi Salah Eddine. "Contrôle d'admission pour garantir la qualité de service dans les réseaux mobiles de troisième génération." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066107.
Full textJedidi, Azza. "Mise en oeuvre de nouveaux services dans le cadre du couplage d'un réseau de diffusion de télévision mobile personnelle et d'un réseau cellulaire 3G." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S142.
Full textNext generation networks aim to offer sophisticated and rich multimedia services, more and more demanding in terms of mobility, interactivity, data rate, etc. To deal with such constraints, next generation networks result from the convergence of different existing technologies, taking benefit from their complementary properties. In this context, this study addresses the coupling between a DVB-SH network and a 3G cellular network. On the one hand, DVB-SH offers very high broadcast capacities, suitable for mobile TV services. However, DVB is a unidirectional network. On the other hand, 3G network is bidirectional and provides service interactivity and personalization. The purpose of this study is to define innovative services that take benefit of the collaboration between 3G network and DVB-SH infrastructure. This contribution is constituted of three parts. In the first one, we define our DVB-SH/3G coupled network. In the second one, we present a service based on 3G popular content switching over DVB residual bandwidth. The service operating mechanisms are described. The transmission delay problem is presented and solution are proposed and evaluated. In the third part, we define a DVB-SH mobile TV services, enriched with 3G personalized contents. The challenges posed by a large scale deployment of the service are finally described together with our proposed solution
Rebai, Ahmed Riadh. "Contributions à l'amélioration de la qualité de service dans les réseaux sans fil Wifi." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ab9076fe-392d-4db8-a167-44626b58e011.
Full textDue to their wide proliferation, IEEE 802. 11 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) are expected to support multimedia applications such as voice and broadband video transmissions, which normally have a strict bounded transmission delay. The aim of this thesis is to enhance the support of these applications, and so, to improve the Quality of Service (QoS) scheme in IEEE 802. 11 WLANs. Firstly, we focus our work on the link adaptation procedure performed over WiFi networks. A new dynamic time-based link adaptation mechanism, called Modified Adaptive Auto Rate Fallback, is proposed. Simulations are performed by means of the Network Simulator 2 and the results show the quality improvement of transmission link. The results also demonstrate that the proposed mechanism outperforms the basic solution in terms of providing support to both acknowledgment-based and time-based rate control decision. In the second part of this thesis, we introduce a new inter-node priority access scheme with the existing Enhanced Distributed Chanel Access of IEEE 802. 11e networks. The new technique is based on the junction of a new inter-node priority with the existing inter-frame priority. The simulation results show that the proposed technique improves the basic 802. 11e MAC protocol in terms of providing support to both strict priority and weighted fair service. Compared to other solutions, the new model is easier to implement in real systems, has better aggregate throughput and is more stable. As a third part of this work, a novel handoff scheme for IEEE 802. 11 WLANs is proposed to reduce handoff latency and to improve the QoS support in multimedia applications. The proposed handoff scheme, called Prevent-Scan Handoff Procedure, uses an early pre-scan phase to avoid probe wait delays during next Handoff occurrence. Through extensive simulations, we prove that the new handoff procedure decreases handoff latency considerably and accelerates handoff by minimizing the time during which the MS remains out of contact with its AP. Therefore, the inter-frame delay incurred is within multimedia applications' delay restrictions. These simulations are carried out over a new IEEE 802. 11 handoff simulator to provide performance evaluations. We prove that the new handoff technique achieves both fast and smooth handoff which is requested by multimedia applications
Villa, Monteiro Daniel. "Stratégies d'alliances dans la satisfaction bout en bout de la QoS au sein d'un réseau inter-domaines hiérarchique et égoïste." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS0007.
Full textThis thesis focuses on satisfying the QoS end to end in a inter-domain hierarchical network and selfish. Routing protocols only offer a single road between two domains (direct route), whose composition is mainly influenced by economic interests. Our main contribution has consisted in proposing a new model based on the concept of alliance. In this model, an alliance is a set of independent areas of an economic perspective that decide to share part of their information network and a particular routing service (service stop). The goal of this alliance is to improve customer service requests among the members area by using alternative routes to better direct routes respecting QoS constraints. We establish a first-time mechanisms for the construction of these alternative routes and how to obtain the necessary estimates. Subsequently, our work focuses on studying the characteristics defining an effective alliance. We propose, then, different possible compositions of alliance based on local characteristics of areas but also on their topological position. To validate our model and study the effectiveness of alliances, we have conducted numerous simulations on realistic topologies and hierarchical. We find that the effectiveness of an alliance depends of course on its size, its composition but also the nature and difficulty of QoS constraints to satisfy
Ould, Cheikh Sidi. "Routage avec qualité de service des réseaux Mesh IEEE 802. 11s." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0039.
Full textThe quality of service (QoS) remains a major challenge to improve the performance of the mesh networks based on IEEE 802. 11s. It is in this context that the contributions are part of our thesis, which improves the routing and quality of service (QoS) in the WMN networks. In order to provide a solution to this challenge and to improve the quality of service of real-time traffic, we propose a new method based on the reservation of bandwidth, combined with the protocol HWMP (Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol). This new method is called BRWMN (Multi-hop Bandwidth Reservation in WMN) and defines a technical reservation of bandwidth and a new metric called WAM (Weighted Airtim Metric) for the HWMP protocol. MBRWMN aims to provide required bandwidth hop-by-hop for the real- time traffic and uses an admission control so as to carry this out. However, to reduce the end-to-end delay and increase the throughput, we propose a new metric based on the diversity of channels combined with the transmission delay of packets. This new routing metric named NMH (New Metric for HWMP protocol) is used by the HWMP protocol. The solution we propose aimes to provide a better route for calculating the value of the metric NMH implemented by the HWMP protocol. For the same purpose and to improve the mesh network performance, we propose the method ODCAM (On Demand Channel Assignment Method), which proposes a new mechanism for channel diversity based on a hybrid method of allocating channels. The metric MWCETT (Modified Weighted Cumulative Expected Transmission time) is implemented by the HWMP protocol. In order to decrease the time of end-to-end delay and increase the throughput, our method calculates the MWCETT metric value along the route between the source and the destination
Van, Quang Đao. "Contribution à l'étude de la qualité de service pour les protocoles sécurisés de télécommunications : application à IPSec." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002310840204611&vid=upec.
Full textIf the IPSec protocol reinforces the security of the traffics in IP network, it causes a degradation of the performance. This thesis aims (i) to analyze the performance of the IPSec protocol by modeling, (ii) to evaluate the degradation of the IPSec protocol by simulation, in particular for the real-times traffics, (iii) to propose solutions to improve the performance of these real-time traffics. Initially, we specify the disadvantages of IPSec in time necessary for the secure operations and in additional headers required by the encapsulation of IP packets. These two treatments degrade the performance of the networks and in many cases, it becomes difficult to ensure the Quality of Service. Three types of traffics : the video, the voice and the data will be considered. Then we use the analystical models to model the behaviors of these traffics with IPSec and IPv4. The estimation of performance are done in terms of end-to-end delau and packet loss. We compare the performances between IPSec and IPv4 by modeling and simulation. The results obtained show that the performance of the voice, the video and the data is reduced significantly because of IPSec. To ensure the security and the QoS, we propose two methods : the compression of the additional headers and an additional negociation in IPSec. These two methods make it possible to obtain a better compromise between a minimal security and a minimal QoS
Vatinlen, Bénédicte. "Optimisation du routage dans les réseaux de télécommunications avec prise en compte de la qualité de service." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066328.
Full textHorincar, Roxana Gabriela. "Refresh Strategies and Online Change Estimation for Highly Dynamic Web Content." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066210.
Full textAdjih, Cédric. "Multimédia et accès à l'Internet haut débit : l'analyse de la filière du câble." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS0017.
Full textBillot, Manuel. "Fiabilité comme une extension de la notion de qualité de service : application à un serveur de vidéo à la demande." Université de Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10108.
Full textAbid, Bessaoud Meriem. "Pilotage autonomique de la mobilité dans les réseaux sans fil hétérogènes." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066690.
Full textFrikha, Ahmed. "On providing Qos and reliability for telecommunication networks : multi-domain Qos routing and multicast reliability." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S067.
Full textIn this thesis, we study two major problems of today’s telecom networks. First, we study the problem of providing Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees for IP-based services in multi-domain networks. Precisely, the Inter-Domain Multi-Constrained Path (ID-MCP) computation problem is deeply investigated in the first part of this thesis. Second, we study networks reliability, which is essential for many services, namely mission-critical services. Specifically, we address the problem of ensuring reliable multicast communications. Indeed, the consequences of a node or link failure are dramatic in this case of study as multiple destinations could be disconnected simultaneously. The objective of the first part is to find new schemes that enable solving the ID-MCP problem while respecting the operators policies, namely preserving the routing information confidentiality and the autonomy of the domains. We propose three new algorithms based on the Path Computation Element (PCE) framework, named respectively : ID-PPPA, ID-MEFPA and HID-MCP. The first two algorithms employ a pre-computation scheme that allows the computational time to be reduced while maintaining a good acceptance rate of the requests. The third algorithm is based on a hybrid computation scheme that takes advantages from the pre-computation and the on-demand computation. The HID-MCP employs crankback mechanisms to improve the global success rate. Performances of our proposed algorithms are accurately proven through both analytical studies and simulations. The objective of the second part is to find node and link protection structures suitable for multicast diffusion. As the restoration time is a crucial criteria in the recovery process, we address the reliability of multicast communications at the DWDM optical layer. A new generation of p-cycles adapted for multicast diffusion structures as well as the constraints imposed by all-optical networks, is proposed in this part. We also proposed three new algorithms for node and link failure recovery in dynamic multicast traffic, named respectively CCHN, NPCC and NPCC-SSC. The first algorithm uses a set of well-selected candidate p-cycles in order to reduce the computational time and achieve a significant bandwidth saving. Different approaches for selecting the candidate p-cycle sets are investigated. The second algorithm, NPCC, extends the node protection concept of p-cycles for multicast traffic. The third algorithm extends our NPCC algorithm to deal with the constraints imposed by all-optical networks, such as sparse light-splitting and wavelength continuity constraints. Simulation results prove the efficiency of our algorithms in terms of resource utilization, blocking probability and the computational time
Basterrech, Sebastián. "Apprentissage avec les réseaux de neurones aléatoires et les machines de calcul avec réservoir de neurones." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S178.
Full textSince the 1980s a new computational model merging concepts from neural networks and queuing theory was developed. The model was introduced under the name of Random Neural Networks (RNNs), inside the field of Neural Networks. In this thesis, a first contribution consists of an adaptation of quasi-Newton optimisation methods for training the RNN model. In the last decade, a new computational paradigm was introduced in the field of Machine Learning, under the name of Reservoir Computing (RC). One of the pioneers and most diffused RC methods is the Echo State Network (ESN) model. Here, we propose a method based on topographic maps to initialise the ESN procedure. Another contribution of the thesis is the introduction of a new RC model called the Echo State Queueing Network (ESQN), where we use ideas coming from RNNs for the design of the reservoir. An ESQN consists of an ESN where the reservoir has a new dynamics inspired by recurrent RNNs. In this thesis, we position the ESQN method in the global Machine Learning area, and provide examples of their use and performances. Finally, we propose a method for real–time estimation of Speech Quality using the learning tools above described. Audio quality in the Internet can be strongly affected by network conditions. As a consequence, many techniques to evaluate it have been developed. In particular, the ITU-T adopted in 2001 a technique called Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) to automatically measuring speech quality. PESQ is a well-known and widely used procedure, providing in general an accurate evaluation of perceptual quality by comparing the original and received voice sequences. The thesis provides a procedure for estimating PESQ output working only with measures taken on the network state and using some properties of the communication system, without any original signal. The experimental results obtained prove the capability of our approach to give good estimations of the speech quality in a real–time context
El, Masri Mohamad. "Contribution à la qualité de service dans les réseaux d’accès sans fil." Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000295/.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to specifying, modelling and evaluating Quality of Service mechanisms destined to Wireless Local and Metropolitan networks. The first part of this work is the modelling, using Markov chains, of the IEEE 802. 11e EDCA access scheme. The model we introduce adds, with regards to state of the art models, mechanisms present in the standard which were not accounted for (explicit consideration of the virtual collision phenomena) and corrects misconceptions with regards to the standard (considering the AIFS periods within the Backoff procedure). The model was rendered synthetic in order to make easier it to use (for this purpose we used the Beizer rules of reduction). The model was then used within a hybrid admission control algorithm, using in its decision process both the model and network state measures. The algorithm was validated and compared to other admission control algorithms using ns-2 simulations. In parallel, we proposed a modification of EDCA’s behaviour towards virtual collisions making it fairer. This modification was evaluated using the Markov chain model. A second part of this work was the development, for WiMAX, of bandwidth management framework offering QoS guarantees. This framework is made out of three interacting parts : 1- a bandwidth management for WiMAX that can be modelled as a Latency-Rate server ; 2- an aggregated bandwidth request-response mechanism making the management simpler and more flexible ; 3- an admission control algorithm associated to the architecture guaranteeing its correct functioning. The framework was prospectively developed for heterogeneous wireless networks (WiMAX WMAN interconnecting WiFi WLANs). Our work’s perspectives are on this track : defining a complete QoS solution for heterogeneous wireless networks
Roger, Charlotte. "Étude des mécanismes de contrôle et allocation de ressources applicables aux réseaux optiques d'accès et collecte de nouvelle génération." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S133.
Full textToday where the FTTH deployments become more and more important, the study of an architecture which permit the re-use of PON infrastructure become more and more necessary. With the bit rate expected for the five next years, the employ of transparent technologies, like OBS or OPS, appear to be an interesting solution for economic and energetic point of view. A network architecture that integrates several WDM PON access segments in a metropolitan area network and uses optical burst switching is presented in this thesis. This architecture targets the delivery of very high speed end to end optical communications between the edge nodes connecting the end users. Different protocols which can be used in transparent network are been studied: WR-OBS (Wavelength Routed OBS) and an adaptation of PON mechanisms. In order to face future network evolutions we proposed an all-optical access-metro network which allows the simultaneous support of fixed and mobile services, in a fully integrated approach. In this architecture user's data can be transmitted according to two transmission modes: a circuit mode and a burst mode, in order to provide an all-optical end to-end communication
Khoder, Rami. "Etude de la mobilité et de la qualité de service des communications véhiculaires optiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG045.
Full textThe thesis topic is a part of the global interest in wireless vehicular networks. Over the past decade, the number of road accidents has increased quickly with the growth of the automotive sector. Statistics have demonstrated that the high number of accidents on the road is primarily due to the high traffic density and the lack of information about other drivers' decisions. Recent studies have shown the importance of vehicular communications, which allow the exchange of real-time traffic safety information between vehicles and thus contribute to accidents avoidance.Through vehicular communication, known as vehicle-to-everything (V2X), which includes vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure, vehicles can exchange road safety and traffic management messages with low latency. Platoon formation is considered an interactive option that can improve V2X communication and ensure more safety. The vehicle platoon is defined as a group of vehicles following each other, moving in a straight line with a very short inter-vehicle space. Several vehicle platoon formation strategies have been defined in order to manage the platoon's lifetime and stability. However, none of these strategies has taken into account traffic congestion and speed constraints.The first objective of our work is to propose a new platoon formation algorithm called speed platoon splitting (SPS) where vehicles are grouped according to their destination (the leading vehicle has the farthest destination and the latest vehicle has the nearest destination). The main purpose of SPS is to target alleviating congestion by using a ticket pool and classify platoons according to their velocity in two different lanes. Performance analysis shows that SPS provides platoon stability and reduces highway congestion.V2X communications can be achieved via radio frequency (RF) technologies, especially the 802.11p standard. However, due to the accelerated growth in the number of devices, this technology suffers from several problems such as high latency and channel congestion. An alternative communication solution is provided by visible light communication (VLC). VLC is the usage of visible light as a wireless data transmission technique. VLC reduces complexity and cost, enables high precision positioning and increases network scalability and security.The second objective of this thesis tackles the performance of VLC in V2V among the platoon members. For this purpose, we considered two mathematical models validated by simulations for two different scenarios (we have taken an M/M/1 and an M/GI/1 queues for the first and the second scenarios respectively). The performance evaluations present a detailed study of the VLC in the presence of disruptive vehicles and they are used to derive computations of the Quality of Service parameters. The main conclusion drawn is that VLC technology is considered an efficient technique but it is affected by disruptive vehicles.The third objective of the thesis focuses on proposing a mechanism for vertical handover (VHO) between VLC and RF technologies. This objective is composed of two parts, the first one is based on the threshold value to make a vertical handover decision or by using machine learning techniques. The second part is to choose the appropriate technology after VHO using the utility function or the cooperative game.Throughout the thesis, the performance evaluation of the VLC is based on mathematical modelling. Moreover, the simulation is performed to validate this mathematical modelling
Racaru, Stelian Florin. "Conception et validation d'une architecture de signalisation pour la garantie de qualité de service dans l'Internet multi-domaine, multi-technologie et multi-service." Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000236/.
Full textDuring the last years, computer science and telecommunications joint technological evolutions led to a perspective change in the area of communications and networks. One of the consequences of this progress is the convergence towards a sole infrastructure for data exchange. Due to its continuous development, Internet (IP) appears as the solution for interconnecting different heterogeneous technologies, short or long distance, fixe or mobile, the global infrastructure for communication transport. Internet supports many new types of applications: dynamic, multimedia, real time, distributed, potentially multi-user, mobile, such as voice over IP (VoIP), video on demand (VoD), visio conference, interactive games, etc. The general concerns addressed by our work result from this context. Our objective is to define and implement new mechanisms, protocols and architectures to answer the needs of emergent applications. Our proposals contribute to mastering the end-toend Quality of Service (QoS) in a multi-level heterogeneous environment, by addressing the current need of inter-domain signalling coupled with provisioning and admission control, to meet the traffic requirements. In this context, we participated in the design, development, deployment and validation of the architecture defined within the European project IST EuQoS (“End-to-end Quality of Service support over heterogeneous networks”)
Izri, Nora. "Evaluation de performances des réseaux tout optiques à topologie en anneau." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0014.
Full textThe increase in Internet traffic due to a sharp rise in requests for QoS (Quality of Service) by client applications, generates new constraints on the networks. These factors create a need in terms of bandwidth becoming higher, and a requirement to manage resources more efficiently. In this thesis, we evaluated the mechanisms of resources management in an all-optical ring using components OPADM (Optical Packet Add/Drop Multiplexer), offering a guarantee of QoS at the sub-wavelength. This ring can carry traffic from fixed and mobile networks. A study of fixed-mobile convergence at the physical layer was conducted. At our level, the fixed-mobile convergence results in the estimation of network capacity to support both fixed and mobile traffic, while meeting the QoS requirements of different traffic and operators. To achieve these goals, we proposed three approaches to convergence focusing on the need to separate fixed and mobile traffic in the electronics queuing or not, as well as the use of optical container traffic between fixed and mobile. These approaches have been studied by simulation. Our work has also focused on optical technology for dynamic reconfiguration of optical multiplexers as ROADM (Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer). Thus, we studied the optimization problem of end-to-end delay of electronic packets by proposing the channels aggregation approach, taking into account the QoS parameters. We have developed analytical and numerical models to validate this proposal
Donin, de Rosière Emmanuel. "Un langage non déterministe pour l'écriture de scénarios de test." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S151.
Full textThe testing phase is an important step in the development and now represents a crucial issue for telecommunication companies. One possible way for reducing the development time and increasing the software quality is to automize as possible the testing phase. So, we need tools for expressing easily complex, but common, behaviours in order to execute automatically test compaign without any human intervention. This study tries to get round this problem and, just after an analysis of the current testing languages which deal with active black-box testing, it will put forward several new constructions for this domain trying to solve this problem. Several of this constructions use a nondeterministic paradigm for easily expressing concurrent or non-controllable behaviours. Moreover, we will try to verify these ideas through a prototype which implements these new functionnalities and also validate these constructions during a real test of an industrial project
Pouyllau, Hélia. "Algorithmes distribués pour la négociation de contrats de qualité de service dans les réseaux multi-domaines." Rennes 1, 2007. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2007/pouyllau.pdf.
Full textDeploying services (e. G. Video-conference) over the Internet X-domain topology requires guaranteeing an end-to-end QoS composed of several parameters. For this, QoS contracts are committed between domains. The key factors to consider are the heterogeneity, independence of domains and privacy of contracts. Before establishing a service, a negotiation occurs: it consists in selecting a chain of pair-wise commitments that satisfies the end-to-end QoS requirements and optimizes an objective function, given that global QoS is subject to accumulation effects (e. G. Delays sum up along a path). We address different negotiation problems. They reduce to knapsack problems, which are NP-Hard. Domain independence and contract privacy constrain us to design distributed solutions based on Dynamic Programming principles. We develop also self-repairing mechanisms in case of negotiation failures and contract violations. Negotiation per request can be slow. It may be preferable to pre-negotiate QoS contract chains. Thus, we address the problem of pipe negotiation: a domain asks for a number of connections satisfying a required QoS. We propose a network flow model and a distributed version of the Busacker-Gowen algorithm. We also consider the negotiation when several routes are explored to reach the target domain and describe some mechanisms to detect cycles and termination. Finally, we study negotiation in an "open world" where domains potentially organize themselves as cartels or coalitions
Moussaoui, Omar. "Routage hiérarchique basé sur le clustering : garantie de QoS pour les applications multicast et réseaux de capteurs." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0300.pdf.
Full textAdvances in networks and computers have prompted the development of very vast and various fields of applications. This diversity leads the networks ta support various types of traffic and to provide services which must be at the same time generic and adaptive because properties of quality of service (QoS) differ from a type of application to another. For example, the multi-media and real-time applications require low end-ta-end delays, bandwidth guarantee and low drop rate, whereas prolonged network lifetime is the main requirement for many Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) applications. However, these two types of applications are established against the problem of scalability. Accordingly, the hierarchical routing based on the clustering is an effective approach for solving this problem. Indeed, clustering-based approach allow to reduce the complexity of the routing on a large scale by the means of (i) the division of the network into differem clusters based on sorne criteria of QoS, and (ii) the management of the intra-cluster communications locally by the elected nodes as Cluster Heads (CHs). Since the requirements in QoS depend on the applications type, the clustering procedure must be adapted to fulfil the requiremems of each application type. Our work through this thesis is related ta the hierarchical routing protocol based on the clustering and its application in various environments to offer a good QoS to the multi-media real-time applications, and the WSN applications
Nguengang, Fanmegne Gérard. "Une nouvelle approche de gestion de réseau : le pilotage autonomique : application à la gestion des réseaux de domicile." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066317.
Full textOuld, Sass Mohamed. "Le modèle BGW pour les systèmes temps réel surchargés : Ordonnancement monoprocesseur." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=f97b4a19-e66c-4a8b-a74f-b09cf86d6e8c.
Full textReal-time embedded systems are found in various application domains. They have to offer an increasing number of functionalities and to provide the highest Quality of Service despite possible failures due to faults or processing overloads. In such systems, programs are characterized by upper bounds on finishing times and the QoS is assessed by the ratio of successful deadlines. In this thesis, we deal with this issue. We focus on a uniprocessor architecture in the framework of a firm real-time application that accepts deadline missing under some specified limits. Tasks are assumed to be periodic. Our first contribution lies in the proposition of a novel model for tasks which is called BGW model. It is drawn from two approaches respectively known as the skip-over model and the Deadline Mechanism. The first one provides timing fault-tolerance through passive dynamic software redundancy with two versions. The second one copes with transient processing overloads by discarding instances of the periodic tasks in a controlled and pre-specified way. We give a feasibility test for this model. In a second part, we describe the behavior of dynamic priority schedulers based on EDF (Earliest Deadline First) for BGW task sets. A performance analysis is reported which is mainly related to QoS evaluation and measurement of overheads (complexity of the scheduler). The following contribution concerns more sophisticated schedulers that permit to enhance the QoS as to improve service balancing
Djarallah, Nabil Bachir. "Network architectures for inter-carrier QoS-capable services." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S099.
Full textLe challenge pour les opérateurs, aujourd’hui, réside dans la fourniture de services à valeur ajoutée à leurs utilisateurs mais aussi et surtout aux utilisateurs d'autres opérateurs. Ces services traversent plusieurs réseaux et exigent des garanties en termes de Qualité de Service (QoS). Pourtant, les protocoles actuels de routage inter-opérateur présentent encore des limitations en termes de garantie de QoS. La complexité de la mise en place de tels services inter-opérateurs à valeur ajoutée est due à des raisons techniques (par ex. Hétérogénéité des réseaux, passage à l’échelle, confidentialité de la topologie des réseaux de chaque opérateur, dimensionnement des ressources, etc. ), et économiques ou politiques (par ex. Partage des revenus, coopération inter-opérateur). Pour atténuer ces inquiétudes, nous suggérons la création d’alliances d’opérateurs prêts à coopérer. Bien que cela ne réponde pas totalement au challenge évoqué ci-dessus, ces alliances de confiance permettraient de relâcher ces contraintes. Pour accompagner cette démarche et permettre la mise en place de services à valeur ajoutée dépassant les frontières d’un seul opérateur, une réflexion autour des architectures des réseaux de nouvelle génération, des protocoles et des algorithmes associés est indispensable. Dans cette thèse nous présentons différentes architectures permettant le déploiement de tels services, ainsi que des solutions algorithmiques et protocolaires pour la négociation de contrats de services et la vérification de la disponibilité des ressources du réseau traversant plusieurs opérateurs. Nous démontrons que les performances de ces algorithmes sont compétitives par rapport à d’autres travaux