Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Qality'
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Phan, Anh Tuan. "Power Systems Model Developments for Power Qality Monitoring : Application to Fundamental Frequency and Unbalance Estimation." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH8692/document.
Full textRenewable energy, electricity and smart grids are core subjects as they have great environmental and societal impacts. Thus, generating, transporting and managing electric energy, i.e., power, still continue to drive a growing interest. In order to properly achieve these goals, several locks must be removed. Beyond issues related to the distribution architecture, the formalization of models, sizing tools, features and indicators, constraints and criteria, decentralized generation and energy management, power quality is central for the whole grid’s reliability. Disturbances affect the power quality and can cause serious impact on other equipment connected to the grid. The work of this thesis is part of this context and focuses on the development of models, indicators, and signal processing methods for power quality monitoring in time-varying power distribution systems.This thesis analyzes the power quality including several well-known features and their relevance. Power system models and signal processing methods for estimating their parameters are investigated for the purpose of real-time monitoring, diagnostic and control tasks under various operating conditions. Among all, the fundamental frequency is one of the most important parameters of a power distribution system. Indeed, its value which is supposed to be a constant varies continuously and reflects the dynamic availability of electric power. The fundamental frequency can also be affected by renewable energy generation and by nasty synchronization of some devices. Moreover, the power absorbed by loads or produced by sources is generally different from one phase to the other one. Obviously, most of the existing residential and industrial electrical installations with several phases work under unbalanced conditions. Identifying the symmetrical components is therefore an efficient way to quantify the imbalance between the phases of a grid. New state-space representations of power systems are proposed for estimating the fundamental frequency and for identifying the voltage symmetrical components of unbalanced three-phase power systems. A first state-space representation is developed by supposing the fundamental frequency to be known or to be calculated by another estimator. In return, it provides other parameters and characteristics from the power system. Another original state-space model is introduced which does not require the fundamental frequency. Here, one state variable is a function of the frequency which can thus be deduced. Furthermore this new state-space model is perfectly are able to represent a three-phase power system in both balanced and unbalanced conditions. This not the case of lots of existing models. The advantage of the proposed state-space representation is that it gives directly access to physical parameters of the system, like the frequency and the amplitude and phase values of the voltage symmetrical components. Power systems parameters can thus be estimated in real-time by using the new state-space with an online estimation process like an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). The digital implementation of the proposed methods presents small computational requirement, elegant recursive properties, and optimal estimations with Gaussian error statistics.The methods have been implemented and validated through various tests respecting real technical constraints and operating conditions. The methods can be integrated in active power filtering schemes or load-frequency control strategies to monitor power systems and to compensate for electrical disturbances
Källberg, Katarina, and Susanna Kärfstedt. "Att lyfta på locket : En granskning av omsorgskvalitet inom socialt arbete." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32901.
Full textDeficiencies in elderly and neglect of care are currently a hot topic that is discussed daily in society. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze how management and caregivers experience the use of the tools and guidelines that elderly care organization has to follow to enable quality care to care recipients. The study was conducted with a triangulation of both quantitative and qualitative approach in a medium-sized municipality in Sweden. We have chosen to combined organizational theory with focus on social structure with the use of the salutogenic perspective and comprehensive view of the human care needs. The results show the majority of gaps and areas for improvement. From caregivers point of view the result shows that they do not get response from management regarding quality improvement and less support from management for the elderly work. Caregivers show positive results in awareness of elder care organization's objectives and on their own mission statement. From the management side, it appears that the organization is under continuous improvement and that there is an awareness of the organization shortcomings. The shortcoming that clearly emerges is the absence of the salutogenic approach and lack of access to educated caregivers. The conclusion is that in organizations that deal with people requires that there is always a desire for increased cooperation within the organization levels and an awareness of communication to ensure a good quality, with the care taker in focus.
Melo, Fernanda Peixoto Sepe. "Avaliação da qualidade dos medicamentos omeprazol e fluoxetina manipulados em algumas farmácias magistrais de Belo Horizonte." CNEN - Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear, Belo Horizonte, 2013. http://www.bdtd.cdtn.br//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=287.
Full textHá uma grande procura da população brasileira por medicamentos manipulados em farmácias de manipulação, que têm papel social incontestável por possibilitar a individualização do medicamento e obtenção de medicamentos não disponíveis industrialmente. Na última década houve rápido crescimento no número de farmácias magistrais no Brasil. A Vigilância Sanitária tem envidado esforços para fiscalização e monitoramento eficaz desses estabelecimentos, realizando publicação e revisão de legislação sanitária, dentre outras ações. Todavia, casos de desvios de qualidade de medicamentos manipulados foram registrados ao longo dos anos e ainda são realidade, com sérias conseqüências à saúde da população e levando a óbito em alguns casos. Ainda, estudos realizados como os de Leal e colaboradores (2006 e 2008) evidenciaram impurezas químicas em matérias-primas e medicamentos manipulados e industrializados. Diante disso, restam dúvidas quanto à qualidade dos medicamentos manipulados ofertados à população e quanto ao rigor das exigências da legislação sanitária vigente e sua adequação ao amadurecimento do setor magistral. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de medicamentos manipulados em farmácias magistrais de Belo Horizonte após a publicação da RDC 67/2007, por meio de análises farmacopéicas e de aspecto e rotulagem. Para tanto, foram adquiridos medicamentos de amplo consumo omeprazol e cloridrato de fluoxetina em cinco estabelecimentos de Belo Horizonte, amostrados por amostragem estratificada considerando localização geográfica e número de farmácias por região, seguida por amostragem aleatória. Ainda, foram tratados os resultados das análises do monitoramento da qualidade de manipulados realizado pela Vigilância Sanitária de Minas Gerais em parceria com a Fundação Ezequiel Dias, no ano de 2011. Por fim, foram realizadas análise por ativação neutrônica dos medicamentos manipulados visando detecção e quantificação de impurezas elementares. Os resultados das análises executadas confirmam a preocupação sobre a qualidade dos medicamentos manipulados, uma vez que houve somente 7% de satisfatoriedade nos produtos analisados, e a necessidade de ações rápidas e eficientes do sistema público de saúde para possibilitar a garantia da qualidade dos medicamentos manipulados.
There is a great demand of the population for compounded drugs from pharmacies, which have undeniable social role by allowing the individualization of medication and obtaining drugs not available industrially. In the last decade there has been rapid growth in the number of pharmacies in Brazil. The Sanitary Surveillance is striving for effective monitoring and supervision of these establishments, performing publishing and reviewing health legislation, among other actions. Therefore, there is doubt about the quality of compounded drugs offered to the population and the rigor of the requirements of current health law and its suitability for the maturation of the industry masterful. Still, studies such as Leal and collaborators (2006 and 2008) showed chemical impurities in raw materials and drugs handled and processed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of compounded drugs in pharmacies in Belo Horizonte after publication of RDC 67/2007, through pharmacopoeial analysis, aspect and labeling. Therefore, were purchased drugs from widespread consumption - omeprazole, fluoxetine - in five establishments of Belo Horizonte, sampled by stratified sampling considering geographical location and number of pharmacies per region, followed by random sampling. Also dealt with the results of the analysis of the quality monitoring conducted by Sanitary Surveillance of Minas Gerais in partnership with Fundação Ezequiel Dias, in the year 2011, in compounded medicines. Finally, we performed neutron activation analysis of compounded drugs targeting detection and quantification of elemental impurities.The results of the analysis performed confirms the concern about the quality and safety of compounded medicines, since there was only 7% of satisfactoriness, and the need for fast and efficient actions of public health system to allow quality assurance of compounded drugs.
Silva, Rafael Alves da. "A exaustão de Sisifo : gestão produtiva, trabalhador contemporaneo e novas formas de controle." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278734.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Ao analisar a atual configuração produtiva, temos um cenário em que as recentes tecnologias da informação associadas a novos métodos organizacionais possibilitam aumentar a produtividade, reduzindo o tempo de produção. Tal situação, longe de diminuir o desgaste no trabalho, permite a redução de postos e resulta na intensificação de trabalho para os que continuam trabalhando, ao mesmo tempo em que precariza sua condição. Contraditoriamente, as 'ferramentas¿ de gestão associadas ao toyotismo e à qualidade total, demandam uma participação e envolvimento do trabalhador diferentes de outros momentos, como por exemplo no auge do período fordista, aproveitando também os elementos cognitivos do ¿colaborador?, num discurso que fomenta a criatividade, a competição e a busca por melhorias. Assim, partindo da observação do ambiente produtivo, da análise de normas como a ISO 9000 e das técnicas correlatas, procuramos ultrapassar os muros da fábrica, buscando entender elementos que contribuíram para a formação dos tipos específicos de trabalhador e de sociedade que compõem tal quadro. Com a articulação entre toyotismo, neoliberalismo e teoria do capital humano, temos novas formas de controle, numa sociedade organizada sob a forma de empresa, composta de indivíduos que devem agir de forma 'empreendedora¿, investindo em si próprios, buscando atender aos ditames do mercado
Abstract: The analysis of the current configuration of production shows a picture in which most recent developments in information technology, associated with new organization methods, make it possible to improve productivity, while reducing production time. Instead of lowering work weariness, this situation has allowed downsizing, thus entailing the intensification of work for those who remain in work, and deteriorating their conditions. Contradictorily, management 'tools¿ associated with toyotism and total quality management demand higher participation and commitment by workers than in other moments such as the main period of fordism. Collaborators¿ cognitive elements are used in a discourse that stimulates creativity, competition, and the continuous search for improvement. Based on the observation of the productive environment and the analyses of standards, such as ISO 9000 and correlate techniques, this research aimed at going beyond the factory walls and understanding the elements that have contributed to constitute such types of worker and society. The combination of toyotism, neoliberalism, and the theory of human capital promotes new means of control in an enterprise-like society, constituted of individuals who must act as 'entrepreneurs¿, investing in themselves, in an effort to live up to market impositions
Mestrado
Sociologia
Mestre em Sociologia
Motaung, Elizabeth Qaliwe. "The difficulties experienced by caregivers of AIDS orphans / Elizabeth Qaliwe Motaung." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2526.
Full textThesis (M.Ed.)--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2009.
Goncalvez, David, and Marcelo Vivar. "Servicio de ingeniería inversa para el desarrollo de proyectos QALIA." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143193.
Full textLas empresas que desean desarrollar proyectos donde se requieren planos, se ven enfrentadas a realizar levantamientos de información como base para el desarrollo de éstos. En la actualidad, el proceso de levantamiento de información es típicamente manual, realizado con notas en papel y lápiz que luego serán plasmadas en un programa de diseño asistido como AutoCAD; este proceso manual requiere de largos tiempos y gran esfuerzo para obtener información detallada, lo que conlleva a altos costos del servicio de planimetría. La propuesta de valor de Qalia, se basa en entregar de forma rápida la planimetría detallada de un área de hasta 500m2, tomada en terreno en tan sólo 10 a 20 minutos con el uso de un escáner láser de alta resolución, procurando eficiencia en costos, y ofreciendo al cliente los planos 2D, 3D, y una nube de puntos para navegación “true view” y recorridos virtuales. En la actualidad, el uso de tecnología 3D en aplicaciones de ingeniería es una tendencia en crecimiento, lo que genera oportunidades para ofrecer servicios de ingeniería inversa1 basadas en planimetría 3D como punto de partida para el desarrollo de otras ingenierías. Esta oportunidad de negocios se pudo ratificar a través de entrevistas a potenciales clientes y usuarios, donde el 100% confirmó que le gustaría que existiera el servicio y el 93% afirmó su disposición a pagar por ello (Ver Anexo 1 “Entrevistas a potenciales clientes”). En base al catastro de proyectos de inversión en Chile2, donde se muestra que el 90% de los recursos económicos de los próximos 3 años serán dirigidos a desarrollar Infraestructura, Telecomunicaciones, Energía y Minería, se decide colocar foco en estos sectores para ofrecer el servicio de Ingeniería Inversa. Se estima que el mercado donde participará Qalia es del orden de USD 45MM al año, de los cuales se pretende obtener una participación superior al 3% con ventas anuales cercanas a USD 1.5M al quinto año de operación. La inversión inicial requerida es de CLP 98.354.864, siendo 100% financiado con aporte de socios. Los principales activos fijos de la empresa serán los escáners 3D valorados en CLP 58.905.000 c/u, de los cuales se estima llegar a un total de 3 al cuarto año de operación. La estructura inicial de la empresa será liviana, conformada sólo por (1) Gerente General, (1) Proyectista y (1) Técnico de terreno. El crecimiento de las operaciones será en función de la venta y se estima que para el final del 3er año se alcance una estructura con dos áreas principales, ventas y operaciones, donde ventas estará conformada por (1) Gerente de Ventas, y operaciones por (1) Gerente de Operaciones, (3) Técnicos y (5) Proyectistas. El proyecto genera riqueza y es positivo y muy superior a la tasa de descuento. Así mismo, el VAN es positivo de CLP 853.960.897, aumentando la utilidad del inversionista y recuperando la inversión por sobre la rentabilidad exigida para el proyecto. Al contar con TIR alto, VAN positivo y una recuperación de la inversión en 1.3 años, se observa que este proyecto creará valor para el inversionista, por tanto se recomienda su ejecución.
07/2018
Wistrom, Bettina. "Un thermomètre moral : le qaly, une approche éthique et économique." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010027.
Full textCarranza, Pinedo Narda. "Beyond the Scandal. PNAE Qali Warma Monitors in Lambayeque and Junin." Revista de Ciencia Política y Gobierno, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/54099.
Full textTilling, Carl. "Testing a new method for estimating the monetary value of a QALY." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14603/.
Full textMcCulloch, Douglas William. "The quality-adjusted life year (QALY) approach as a basis for health care resource allocation : the validity of a QALY measure, and the application of QALYs to clinical practice." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264696.
Full textRothermich, Elizabeth A. "Productivity measurement : an empirical analysis of Qaly, human capital and friction cost methodologies /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488192119262775.
Full textSy, Pape Seny. "Étude comparative entre les méthodes du pari ordinaire et les choix expérimentaux discrets pour le calcul d'algorithmes de QALY." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11778.
Full textCarranza, Pinedo Narda. "Acumulando piedras en la mochila: monitores del PNAE Qali Warma en Lambayeque y Junín." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16665.
Full textTomsons, Kira Anita. "Denying medical treatment, the right to health care and the quality-adjusted life-year (QALY)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/MQ31261.pdf.
Full textSolís, Ochoa Erwin, Martínez Julio Hernán Ruíz, and Rivera Jelicoe Antonio Álvarez. "Proceso de abastecimiento del programa de alimentación escolar Qali Warma, distrito de Acomayo-Cusco 2014." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/1007.
Full textLange, Beate. "The impact of absorbent floor in reducing hip fractures : A cost-utility analysis among institutionalized elderly in Sweden." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för nationalekonomi och statistik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-13979.
Full textEffektsamband i Samhället
Gómez, Gómez Sonia Sadit. "La comunicación en la gestión del monitoreo social de un programa de alimentación escolar: caso Qali Warma." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15688.
Full textHuamanlazo, Torres Marlene. "La comunicación del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma en situaciones de crisis: caso las conservas chinas contaminadas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10079.
Full textTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
Campos, Chong Teresa Milagros. "Programa Qali Warma y la Gestión en la Distribución de Alimentos en el Distrito de Ccorca, Provincia de Cusco." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18913.
Full textFederal social programs constitute one of the strategies targeting poverty, which afflicts an important part of the Peruvian population. One of these programs, the National School Meal Program, Qali Warma, aims to distribute food for all preschools and elementary schools in extreme poverty areas. The program provides enough nutrients with the goal of improving children’s attention and school retention. This research analyzes the role of local factors, both cultural and productive in the program’s operations during 2013 and 2014 in the Ccorca district, Cusco province. Ccorca shows an extreme poverty level as high as 52.5% of its 2,343-resident population [1] and a chronic malnutrition rate of 38.2% [2], The rollout of the program Qali Warma in Cccorca took place in 17 pre-schools and elementary schools, providing breakfast and lunch to 458 students. Part of the program’s actions included the creation of seventeen committees for school meals (CAE for its initials in Spanish) consisted of thirty-seven members including parents and teachers. The primary objective of this thesis is to determine whether the management of the sociocultural factors in the district of Ccorca during the implementation and rollout of the program Qali Warma contributed to efficient program’s interventions between 2013-2014. The second objective is to put together recommendation for the improvement of Qali Warma. This research will analyze the program’s background in regards to child malnutrition, the nutritional and agricultural habits of the community, and the strategies and information provided to the CAE during its implementation. 1 ENCUESTA NACIONAL DE HOGARES. Pobreza a nivel departamental. 2012 - INEI. 2 Desnutrición Crónica Infantil (Patrón OMS) a nivel Departamental: ENDES 2011-2012 - INEI
Schmitt, Laetitia. "Cost-effectiveness of air pollution control : improving quantification methods and estimating QALY gains and health care resource impacts in England." Thesis, University of York, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11251/.
Full textHinojosa, Angulo Fredy Hernan. "Análisis del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar "Qali Warma" en Villa Maria del Triunfo. Responsabilidad social empresarial en los proveedores." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15422.
Full textservice to children over 3 years of age in educational institutions of the preschool and primary levels of the State; as well as the Secondary School Days (SD), secondary with Diversified Attention Forms (DAF), and secondary of native communities of the Amazon; for which it acquires food, by contracting with different suppliers all over Peru, through the purchase committees. There is evidence that school feeding programs contribute to the learning of girls and boys who attend school, avoiding hunger and increasing their cognitive abilities. Within this framework, the perception of the different actors whose services they offered to the PNAEQW has been investigated in the first place, likewise, the perception of them regarding the implementation of corporate social responsibility - CSR in the suppliers of the Program and its importance was analyzed. The CSR is seen as an integral and complete concept by which the companies commit themselves with the interest groups with which they interact; and in the PNAEQW, particularly with the beneficiaries with whom the provider must implement CSR policies aimed at improving their quality of life, in addition to other policies such as caring for the environment, compliance with the labor rights of their workers and proper coexistence in community. The general objective of the present research is to know the factors that influence the provision of the services provided by the PNAEQW in the district of Villa Maria del Triunfo and if corporate social responsibility policies are promoted in the PNAEQW Suppliers during the 2013-2018 period, analyzing the perception of all of the different actors involved, in order to propose policies for the implementation of corporate social responsibility in the suppliers of PNAEQW that allows the improving of attention to the beneficiaries. It has been determined that there is a relationship between the value of corporate social responsibility and the development of the PNAEQW, its main actors, positively receive the possibility of implementing Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition, - 9 - the lack of knowledge about Corporate Social Responsibility causes that a program of this nature will not be implemented. This research seeks to contribute to the improvement of the food services provided by the PNAEQW, by strengthening the suppliers with the implementation of CSR policies, which will help to fulfill the mission of the social programs. The quality of the service provided by the PNAEQW is determined predominantly by the work performed by suppliers, taking into account factors such as: ● Delivery time, ● Safety, quality and conditions of food ● Involvement of the providers in the provision of the service. The accomplishment of the present study, allows to elaborate a proposal of improvement, through the design of a directive that promotes the implementation of CSR policies in the suppliers of the PNAEQW.
Tesis
Karásková, Hana Bc. "Náklady na tzv. marnou péči v lůžkovém zařízení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1535.
Full textIturrizaga, Delgado Guillermo Jorge. "Fortaleciendo el sistema de supervisión y monitoreo de la prestación del servicio alimentario del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar – Qali Warma." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15455.
Full textTesis
Magallanes, Pineda Maria Marisol. "La radio comunitaria como mecanismo de aporte a la inclusión social : análisis del componente comunicacional del programa nacional de alimentación escolar : Qali Warma." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7662.
Full textInvestigations have growing evidence that school feeding contributes to get a better disposal of students to learn. Globally, school feeding is part of public policies to achieve quality education. In Peru school feeding is a right referred to in article 4th of Law No. 28044, General Law of Education and to enforce it was created in 2012 the National School Feeding Programme (NEAP), Warma Qali. Since its creation, Qali Warma has presented a number of reported cases of poisoning and service problems, which have become communicational crisis, which have had a reactive rather than strategic approach. This limitation hasn’t allowed the Communication and Image Unit of Qali Warma analyze whether their strategies used are the most appropriate to achieve the positioning of program in its target audiences. This work has focused on the communication component, considering that communication contributes to the participation and empowerment of social actors who are part of the program, through the dissemination of information and messages. But a communication focused on developing strategies for using media closer to the populations most social interest for the program, they are mobilizing, participatory and educators such as Community Radio. The objective of this research is to describe and analyze the factors that limit the positioning of NEAP Qali Warma, emphasizing the limitations to use community radios, as strategic partners in their communication plans so as to contribute to the implementation peruvian policy of social inclusion. The development of this research involved resort to qualitative techniques. interviews with 22 people including Chami Radio listeners, communicators Qali Warma program and representatives of community radios were made. To do this, it’s taken as the unit of analysis Otuzco in the mountains of La Libertad, where the Association Chami radio station operates with a community vision whose listeners have children or family Qali Warma program users. Research has given findings relevant to Social Management, as it has known the importance of communication dimension for positioning programs and development projects and has revealed the limitations that exist for the use of community radio communication in plans for social programs. Also, it has shown that the communication strategy of the program and its messages are having an effect on the primary target audience of the program and on the other hand, there is a growing demand for information. As well, It has put in evidence that far from existing a promotion of the use of community radio in social programs, there are limitations of legal and technical standards that put them at a disadvantage compared to other media, even though it has been demonstrated by this investigation tuning preference they have in the communities where they operate. These findings have led to submit a proposal for improvement through design guidelines of a Communication Plan for Qali Warma program for processing it intends to use the tools of communication for development, taking into account their design cycle project and participatory approaches intercultural and rights, and contemplating participation strategies in order to achieve that all stakeholders are committed to the program in order to ensure their sustainability over time.
Tesis
Sanchez, Zuloeta Erika Marjorie. "Propuesta de mejora de los puestos de trabajo para incrementar la productividad en una empresa proveedora del Programa de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2997.
Full textKanj, Omar. "Evaluation économique de la prise en charge de l’endométriose." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD010/document.
Full textEndometriosis becomes an increasingly major health problem because of its prevalence (nearly one woman out of ten), multiple complications leading to a significant cost on the society. The cost of the disease is also the cost of its consequences which are the treatments of infertility and also the loss of productivity of women and their entourage that are not yet clearly identified. These consequences are more important when there is a delay in the diagnosis (the average delay of diagnosis is longer than 6 years), but the longer the period of diagnosis is, the more the disease will be detected in a more severe stage. The patients at this severe stage have more complications, requiring more expensive care, to which must be added the medical wandering and the inadequate treatment.The desire for a better knowledge and recognition of the disease has resulted in associative actions all around the world. The economic evaluation of health care, based on case studies, is an important tool to optimize the choices to improve the situation of the patients. This thesis is divided into five chapters : the first chapter attempts to elucidate framework of health economic evaluation and the evaluation of the social cost of illness. The second chapter focuses on the endometriosis disease in detail and the methodology used in the case studies presented in Chapter Three, Four and Five. The third chapter presents a multicenter study on the costs and quality of life of women suffering from symptoms associated with endometriosis in Europe. The fourth chapter is concerned with a prospective study on the societal cost of endometriosis in France. The fifth chapter is devoted to a retrospective study on the persistence of costs associated with endometriosis over time.This thesis shows the importance of endometriosis on the health care system in terms of cost (€ 10.6 billion per year) and illustrates the need to improve care in favor of earlier interventions and an earlier refer to competence centers. With constant efficiency, it is possible to estimate the cost reduction linked to a more productive policy. Improving the quality of diagnosis and management also maximizes the affected usefulness of women in terms of quality of life
Arias, Llallico Wagner Rieti. "Análisis del proceso de abastecimiento y distribución del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma, en la provincia de Parinacochas, región Ayacucho. Periodo 2015." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13274.
Full textTesis
Lux, Michael P., Achim Wöckel, Agnes Benedict, Stefan Buchholz, Noémi Kreif, Nadia Harbeck, Rolf Kreienberg, et al. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Anastrozole versus Tamoxifen in Adjuvant Therapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer – a Health-Economic Analysis Based on the 100-Month Analysis of the ATAC Trial and the German Health System." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-134902.
Full textHintergrund: Bei der adjuvanten Therapie von postmenopausalen Patientinnen mit Hormonrezeptor-positivem (HR+) Mammakarzinom belegen die ATAC-100-Monatsdaten (ATAC-Studie: ‘Arimidex’, Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination) einen signifikanten Vorteil von Anastrozol gegenüber Tamoxifen in Bezug auf Rezidivrisiko und Verträglichkeit. Es wurde eine Kosten-Nutzwert-Analyse von Anastrozol im Vergleich zu Tamoxifen aus der Sicht des deutschen Gesundheitssystems durchgeführt. Material und Methoden: Als Berechnungsbasis wurde ein Markov- Modell zur Abschätzung der Kosteneffektivität entwickelt. Der Modellierungszeitraum umfasste 25 Jahre. Die Daten wurden anhand der ATAC-100-Monatsdaten, vorliegender Literatur und durch ein interdisziplinäres Expertenteam ermittelt. Ergebnisse: Eine adjuvante Therapie mit Anastrozol erzielte 0,32 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) pro Patientin mehr, verglichen mit einer adjuvanten Tamoxifentherapie. Die zusätzlichen Kosten der Therapie mit Anastrozol lagen bei 6819 D pro Patientin. Im Vergleich mit Tamoxifen erzielte Anastrozol einen ICER (Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) von 21 069 D (30 717 $)/QALY über den gesamten Modellierungszeitraum. Schlussfolgerung: Diese Kosten- Nutzwert-Analyse eines Aromatasehemmers basiert erstmals auf einer Datenanalyse, die auch das Follow-Up und den sogenannten Carryover- Effekt nach einer abgeschlossenen 5-Jahres-Therapie beinhaltet. Anastrozol ist auch nach dieser Analyse aus der Sicht des deutschen Gesundheitssystems eine kosteneffektive Therapieoption für postmenopausale Patientinnen mit einem HR+ frühen Mammakarzinom
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Lux, Michael P., Achim Wöckel, Agnes Benedict, Stefan Buchholz, Noémi Kreif, Nadia Harbeck, Rolf Kreienberg, et al. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Anastrozole versus Tamoxifen in Adjuvant Therapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer – a Health-Economic Analysis Based on the 100-Month Analysis of the ATAC Trial and the German Health System." Karger, 2010. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27603.
Full textHintergrund: Bei der adjuvanten Therapie von postmenopausalen Patientinnen mit Hormonrezeptor-positivem (HR+) Mammakarzinom belegen die ATAC-100-Monatsdaten (ATAC-Studie: ‘Arimidex’, Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination) einen signifikanten Vorteil von Anastrozol gegenüber Tamoxifen in Bezug auf Rezidivrisiko und Verträglichkeit. Es wurde eine Kosten-Nutzwert-Analyse von Anastrozol im Vergleich zu Tamoxifen aus der Sicht des deutschen Gesundheitssystems durchgeführt. Material und Methoden: Als Berechnungsbasis wurde ein Markov- Modell zur Abschätzung der Kosteneffektivität entwickelt. Der Modellierungszeitraum umfasste 25 Jahre. Die Daten wurden anhand der ATAC-100-Monatsdaten, vorliegender Literatur und durch ein interdisziplinäres Expertenteam ermittelt. Ergebnisse: Eine adjuvante Therapie mit Anastrozol erzielte 0,32 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) pro Patientin mehr, verglichen mit einer adjuvanten Tamoxifentherapie. Die zusätzlichen Kosten der Therapie mit Anastrozol lagen bei 6819 D pro Patientin. Im Vergleich mit Tamoxifen erzielte Anastrozol einen ICER (Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) von 21 069 D (30 717 $)/QALY über den gesamten Modellierungszeitraum. Schlussfolgerung: Diese Kosten- Nutzwert-Analyse eines Aromatasehemmers basiert erstmals auf einer Datenanalyse, die auch das Follow-Up und den sogenannten Carryover- Effekt nach einer abgeschlossenen 5-Jahres-Therapie beinhaltet. Anastrozol ist auch nach dieser Analyse aus der Sicht des deutschen Gesundheitssystems eine kosteneffektive Therapieoption für postmenopausale Patientinnen mit einem HR+ frühen Mammakarzinom.
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Sposito, Leticia Aparecida Calderão [UNESP]. "Análise econômica de custo-utilidade de três intervenções para promoção de atividade física em usuários do SUS de Rio Claro – SP." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152717.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
No Brasil, 45,1% da população não atingem as recomendações de Atividade Física (AF) sendo um fator de alta relação com às Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis. A Atenção Primária atinge cerca de 50% dos brasileiros, tornando-se um local hábil para a promoção de estratégias em AF. O Breve Aconselhamento é um exemplo potencial para aumentar os níveis de AF da população, melhorar a Qualidade de Vida (QdV) e ser econômico. Mas pouco se sabe sobre a efetividade desse tipo de intervenção no Brasil e, um método para verificá-la é por meio da análise econômica de custo-utilidade que fornece o Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY) ganho. O objetivo do estudo foi comparar o custo-utilidade incremental de uma intervenção de Breve Aconselhamento para a prática de atividade física (BA), de uma estratégia de Indicação para a Prática de Atividade Física supervisionada (IPAF), e de um grupo Controle e, verificar a influência das intervenções sobre o percentual de fisicamente ativos em adultos usuários de unidades do Programa Saúde da Família (PSF) de Rio Claro-SP, durante 12 meses. O estudo é de característica longitudinal, composto por 75 usuários da unidade do PSF de Rio Claro – SP. Para a obtenção dos valores de QALY utilizou-se o questionário SF-36. Para o tempo de AF aplicou-se o questionário International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-versão longa) e o Modelo Transteorético (MTT) para verificar mudança de comportamento. Os grupos foram divididos em três pela função aleatória do Excel: (1) BA, com duração média de 20 min, no qual os participantes receberam orientações para aumentar o tempo de AF; (2) IPAF, onde os participantes foram convidados/indicados para participarem do programa de AF no PSF, com frequência de 2 vezes por semana e duração de 60 min/aula, e (3) grupo Controle, não receberam nenhum incentivo para mudança de comportamento. Todos os grupos foram entrevistados na unidade do PSF, em cinco momentos, durante um ano. Para verificar diferenças entre custos e QALYs dos programas fez-se uso da técnica Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), e aplicou-se o teste de qui-quadrado para o tempo de AF. Os resultados demonstraram que a intervenção IPAF obteve baixa adesão. Em relação aos valores de QALY o grupo BA apresentou maior média ao fim de 12 meses (0,800). O maior QALY ganho ocorreu entre as intervenções BA vs. Controle, produzindo 0,012/QALY, seguida do grupo BA vs. IPAF com 0,009/QALY e IPAF vs. Controle em 0,003/QALY. O ICER entre a estratégia BA vs. Controle correspondeu a R$ 5.087,50/QALY e BA vs. IPAF com uma economia de R$ - 3.830,00/QALY e IPAF vs. Controle com ICER de R$ 31.840,00/QALY. O BA se apresenta de maneira mais barata quando comparado ao IPAF. Em relação ao tempo de AF, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas para o domínio lazer em nenhuma das intervenções, inversamente ocorre para AF no transporte, identificando-se superioridade significativa no 12º mês do BA vs. grupo Controle de fisicamente ativos. Para o tempo total de AF ocorreu diferença significativa para o BA comparado ao grupo Controle no 9º mês e 12º mês. Sob a perspectiva do MTT observou-se que 38,4% do grupo BA, 16,6% do IPAF e 16,7% do Controle passaram para a fase Ação e Manutenção de AF no lazer no 12º mês. Conclui-se que a estratégia de BA tende a ser efetiva ao ser comparada com o grupo IPAF e Controle, demonstrando resultados moderados para a AF.
In Brazil, 45.1% of the population do not reach the recommendations of Physical Activity (PA) being a factor of high relation with the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases. Primary Care reaches about 50% of Brazilians, becoming a good place to promote strategies in PA. Brief Counseling is a potential example for increasing the population's PA levels, improving Quality of Life (QoL) and being economical. But little is known about the effectiveness of this type of intervention in Brazil, and one method of verifying it is through the economic cost-utility analysis that provides the Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY) gain. The objective of the study was to compare the incremental cost-utility of a Brief Counseling intervention for the practice of physical activity (BC), an Indicated Practice for Supervised Physical Activity (IPAF) strategy, and a Control group and, to verify the influence of the interventions on the percentage of physically active in adult users of units of the Family Health Program (PSF) of Rio Claro-SP, for 12 months. The study is a longitudinal feature, composed of 75 users of the PSF unit of Rio Claro - SP. To obtain the QALY values, the SF-36 questionnaire was used. For the PA time, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-long version) and the Transtheoric Model (MTT) were applied to verify behavior change. The groups were divided into three groups by the random function of Excel: (1) BC, with an average duration of 20 min, in which the participants received guidelines to increase the PA time; (2) IPAF, where participants were invited/nominated to participate in the FHP program, with frequency of 2 times a week and duration of 60 min / lesson, and (3) Control group, received no incentive to change behavior. All groups were interviewed at the PSF unit, in five moments, during a year. To verify differences between costs and QALYs of the programs, the Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) technique was used, and the chi-square test for the AF time was applied. The results demonstrated that the IPAF intervention obtained low adhesion. Regarding the QALY values, the BC group presented the highest mean at the end of 12 months (0.800). The highest QALY gain occurred between the interventions BC vs. Control, producing 0.012/QALY, followed by group BC vs. IPAF with 0.009/QALY and IPAF vs. Control at 0.003/QALY. The ICER between the strategy BC vs. Control corresponded to R $ 5,087.50/QALY and BC vs. IPAF with a saving of R$-3,830.00/QALY and IPAF vs. Control with ICER of R $ 31,840.00/QALY. BC is less expensive when compared to IPAF. In relation to the time of PA, no significant differences were found for the leisure domain in any of the interventions, inversely for PA in the transport, identifying significant superiority in the 12th month of BC vs. Control group of physically active. For the total PA time, there was a significant difference for the BC compared to the Control group in the 9th month and 12 months. From the perspective of the MTT, it was observed that 38.4% of the BC group, 16.6% of the IPAF and 16.7% of the Control moved to the Action and Maintenance phase of leisure PA in the 12th month. It is concluded that the BC strategy tends to be effective when compared to the IPAF and Control group, showing moderate results for PA.
Vothová, Petra. "Hodnocení nákladové efektivity NOAC v indikaci atriální fibrilace." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359974.
Full textIngemarsson, Andreas. "Kostnadsnyttoanalys av ortoser för nedre extremiteten baserad på självupplevd hälsa enligt EQ-5D-3L." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-41291.
Full textLämås, Kristina. "Magmassage vid förstoppning : upplevelser, effekter och kostnadseffektivitet." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27014.
Full textSanes, Yauri Rosa Magaly. "Factores que afectan la distribución y consumo de los desayunos escolares, del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma (modalidad raciones), en 15 instituciones educativas del distrito de San Vicente de la Provincia de Cañete." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16714.
Full textO'Gorman, Patricia M. "Economic evaluation of arthroplasty choice for femoral neck fractures." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/98419/1/Patricia_O%27Gorman_Thesis.pdf.
Full textChalán, Tejada Diego Alexander. "Gobernanza pública e institucionalidad social: análisis de casos exitosos del Programa de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma en colegios de San Martín de Porres de Lima en el año 2016." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9277.
Full textTesis
Schwarzinger, Michaël. "Le décideur public face à la société en microéconomie de la santé ? : faisabilité et implications des stratégies de valorisation en santé en France et en Egypte." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066246.
Full textMicroeconomics provides a means to allocate scarce resources to competing options. Cost-effectiveness analysis has been developed in health economics and differs from the traditional cost-benefit analysis used in welfare economy: health benefits are measured by QALYs gained instead of money. Since 1996, the standardization of cost-effectiveness analysis increased its use by decision makers in many countries. However, cost-effectiveness analysis relies on stronger assumptions, in particular the elicitation of the general population values for patient’s health states. This thesis crosschecks the empirical support of various valuation strategies in health according to the local setting. In the first part, the different valuation strategies in health are reviewed in the setting of countries using cost-effectiveness analysis. Only a pragmatic dogmatism justifies cost-effectiveness analysis as compared to cost-benefit analysis. In the second part, five experiments are presented in France and Egypt. They support the feasibility and validity of valuation strategies in health in those settings. They show however specific sociological features such as refusing to time trade-off. In conclusion, cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analyses are feasible in those settings. Specific sociological features imply a higher level of standardization of cost-effectiveness analysis, and they compromise the transfer of results produced in other settings
Vanhook, Patricia M. "Cost-Utility Analysis: A Method of Quantifying the Value of Registered Nurses." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7454.
Full textMolocho, Díaz Aldo Guido. "Aplicación web basado en el diagnóstico diferencial antropométrico para apoyar al programa Qali Warma sobre el estado nutricional en niños de 6 a 11 años de la Institución Educativa 11001 Leoncio Prado Chiclayo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/1461.
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García, Trigozo Marzoliny. "Análisis de los factores claves que mejoran o limitan la implementación del Programa Nacional Qali Warma, y que inciden en el rendimiento escolar en el distrito de Shanao, provincia de Lamas, región San Martín. 2016." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19679.
Full textState social politics, through “Programa Nacional Qali Warma”, are aiming to guarantee a quality food service to children from kindergarten and elementary Peruvian public schools. This, considering almost a third part of them are malnourished, since they are not fed with quality food before going to school. The current research aims to understand the way in which Qali Warma program is been implemented in Shanao district, Lamas province, in San Martin Amazonian region, which is considered one of the most pauper and peripheral places within the country. From this specific case, we analyze which are its main successes and its difficulties throughout the stages of distribution, storage, preparation, and consumption. The research method was a case study; through which we were capable of analyzing the Shanao specific case. The thesis data was obtained from direct work with stakeholders involved, such as parents, health personnel, and teachers. The research form was inductive, including reading and rereading of transcriptions and field notes. The strategy followed in this research is the qualitative one, which helped us to reach some interpretations of phenomena; mainly based on opinions, beliefs, and multiple voices. A qualitative method is especially required in the awareness of statistical approaches that have not accounted for some factors which limit the program’s further achievements; especially the factors related to final users’ viewpoint. Credibility and confirmation criteria were used to guarantee this thesis's reliability. One of the most important insights from this research are the identification of the key factors inhibiting Qali Warma’s effectiveness in Shanao case. Firstly, insufficient co-management mechanisms between State agencies and community, as well as an insufficient intersectional entanglement among social policies implemented in the locality. Additionally, limited communicational degree and limited coordination between Feeding Committee and Shopping Committee is identified, as well as a low knowledge and participation degree from grassroots social organizations and local government along with the Qali Warma’s processes. Although, positive aspects were also identified, such as families’ bigger commitment to their own children’s food preparation, and with Feeding Committee’s control on products safety, reception, and storage
Trinidad, Jaco Braulio Manuel. "Análisis de los sub procesos de servido y consumo de los alimentos del desayuno en las instituciones educativas beneficiarias del programa nacional de alimentación escolar Qali Warma, en el distrito de Conchamarca, provincia de Ambo, región Huánuco." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15266.
Full textZingmark, Magnus. "Occupation-focused and occupation-based interventions for community-dwelling older people : Intervention effects in relation to facets of occupational engagement and cost effectiveness." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Arbetsterapi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100064.
Full textChunga, Espinoza Lorenzo Joel. "Identificación y análisis de factores que dificultan la óptima implementación del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma en la I.E. Daniel Alcides Carrión, caserío de Mala Vida, distrito de Cristo nos Valga, provincia de Sechura, región Piura." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17204.
Full textThe National Qali Warma School Feeding Program is a social program that the Peruvian Government has been implementing through the Ministry of Social Inclusion, since 2012, in order to ensure a balanced supply of quality food for schoolchildren at the initial level. primary school of public educational institutions with poverty levels. As is known, the eradication of hunger is one of the objectives of the millennium and food attention, especially of school children, is considered in most public policies of different countries, to obtain a quality education. Considering the purpose of the program in our country and associating the levels of education reached worldwide, this work aims to know the current development of the program in the Daniel Alcides Carrión educational institution in the hamlet of Mala Vida, in the province of Sechura and make a diagnosis to know the positive and negative aspects and analyze the factors that hinder its optimal implementation. The development of this research work considered applying data collection tools, having as sources of information to diverse actors involved, with the objective of identifying a direct version and knowing the relevance or level of influence of the program factors in the performance of the boys and girls of the population in question. The research has determined relevant aspects for Social Management and has allowed to know more detailed dimensions regarding limiting factors of the environment where the program is executed, such as: Poor infrastructure, lack of access to basic services, lack of good hygiene practices , etc; the same ones that generate disadvantageous conditions for the optimal development of the Qali Warma program and consequently, they make difficult the contribution to the educational improvement, in zones of similar conditions to Mala Vida, where the poverty is extreme and the conditions of survival are very restricted. Thus, with these conditions, alternatives are proposed to improve the implementation of this program, cooperate with its objectives
Tesis
Bullon, Velasquez Braulio Renato. "Implicancias de las políticas de bienestar social en el sector educativo. Análisis de los programas Qali Warma y DESNNA en las instituciones educativas Nuevo Progreso y Juan Guerrero Quimper durante el año 2017, en el distrito Villa María del Triunfo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9860.
Full textTesis
Franzén, Carin. "Trafikskadades erfarenheter av vård och kostnadseffektivt stöd." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1803.
Full textAjito, Lam Eduardo. "Estudio de los factores que estarían contribuyendo o limitando la calidad, monitoreo y distribución de los alimentos que entrega el Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma basado en la percepción de los actores del programa de 4 instituciones educativas del distrito de Breña." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9422.
Full textThe National School Feeding Program Qali Warma offers a nutrition service to children with low resources, who are enrolled in public education institutes of kinder garden and primary. The program's aim is to improve the class assistance and food habits. The program, as a medium of nutrition and education, must guarantee that infants will consume quality food which offers them a healthy lifestyle and contribute to their productive life. Kids who are in a secular age belong to a vulnerable human group, because they consume what adults give them; therefore, they eat without conscious if their food gets profit to their health or not. According to UNICEF, infant's undernourishment has been registered as a silent emergency that will produce dangerous effects that will be shown along their lives; however, it does not detect immediately4. The feed schooler program is presented as a solution of fighting against undernourishment, absenteeism, schooler abandons and problems related to learning, because according to FAO “nourished child means that he is able to be educated and to have possibilities to get out of the cycle of social exclusion” 5. On the other hand, it is necessary to indicate that “problems related to overweight and obesity in schoolers exist nowadays” 6. It is because unhealthy food is ingested, such as, trans fats and food high levels of sugar and salt; and that will, in a medium or long term, promote a generation of diseases. For example, to suffer overweight, obesity, hypertension, ingestion problems, cavities, high levels of cholesterol, 4 Beltrán, Arlette y Seinfeld, Janice 2009 Desnutrición Crónica Infantil en el Perú: Un problema persistente. Documento de discusión. Universidad del Pacífico. P. 3 5 Cooperación Brasil-FAO. Alimentación escolar y las posibilidades de compra directa de la agricultura familiar. Estudio de caso en ocho países. P.31 6 Qali Warma Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar. Componente alimentario. http://www.qw.gob.pe/?page_id=103 5 diabetes, cancer, etc. Therefore, it is important to consider people's awareness about the program's acting on this healthy feed topic. This study has as purpose to identify factors which are contributing or limiting food's quality delivered and monitoring through Qali Warma in Breña's district during 2016; by analyzing the information from the perception and opinion of the actors of the program, on the quality of food and knowing their conditions of storage, distribution and monitoring, to propose measures of improvement that can strengthen the implementation of the program. With this study has as intention to contribute with a healthy and educational nutrition for children who are being distributed with this food, by means of the quality research, distribution and food monitoring; and using that can know if the benefited children are certainly nurturing by the food given.The National School Feeding Program Qali Warma offers a nutrition service to children with low resources, who are enrolled in public education institutes of kinder garden and primary. The program's aim is to improve the class assistance and food habits. The program, as a medium of nutrition and education, must guarantee that infants will consume quality food which offers them a healthy lifestyle and contribute to their productive life. Kids who are in a secular age belong to a vulnerable human group, because they consume what adults give them; therefore, they eat without conscious if their food gets profit to their health or not. According to UNICEF, infant's undernourishment has been registered as a silent emergency that will produce dangerous effects that will be shown along their lives; however, it does not detect immediately4. The feed schooler program is presented as a solution of fighting against undernourishment, absenteeism, schooler abandons and problems related to learning, because according to FAO “nourished child means that he is able to be educated and to have possibilities to get out of the cycle of social exclusion” 5. On the other hand, it is necessary to indicate that “problems related to overweight and obesity in schoolers exist nowadays” 6. It is because unhealthy food is ingested, such as, trans fats and food high levels of sugar and salt; and that will, in a medium or long term, promote a generation of diseases. For example, to suffer overweight, obesity, hypertension, ingestion problems, cavities, high levels of cholesterol, 4 Beltrán, Arlette y Seinfeld, Janice 2009 Desnutrición Crónica Infantil en el Perú: Un problema persistente. Documento de discusión. Universidad del Pacífico. P. 3 5 Cooperación Brasil-FAO. Alimentación escolar y las posibilidades de compra directa de la agricultura familiar. Estudio de caso en ocho países. P.31 6 Qali Warma Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar. Componente alimentario. http://www.qw.gob.pe/?page_id=103 5 diabetes, cancer, etc. Therefore, it is important to consider people's awareness about the program's acting on this healthy feed topic. This study has as purpose to identify factors which are contributing or limiting food's quality delivered and monitoring through Qali Warma in Breña's district during 2016; by analyzing the information from the perception and opinion of the actors of the program, on the quality of food and knowing their conditions of storage, distribution and monitoring, to propose measures of improvement that can strengthen the implementation of the program. With this study has as intention to contribute with a healthy and educational nutrition for children who are being distributed with this food, by means of the quality research, distribution and food monitoring; and using that can know if the benefited children are certainly nurturing by the food given.
Tesis
Jordan, Medina Carol Pamela, and Santisteban Vicente Leonidas Jordan. "Motivos por los que algunos usuarios de la I.E. Nº32226 Raúl Córdova Alvarado del distrito de Huallanca, ubicado en la provincia de Bolognesi, departamento de Ancash - Perú no aceptan los alimentos que ofrece el Programa Nacional De Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma período de estudio 2018-2019." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20193.
Full textGuimaray, Gonzalez Leezzing Ghinneers. "“Análisis de las características de gestión e implementación del programa de Qali Warma y su contribución en el estado de salud y aprendizaje de los escolares de la Institución Educativa N° 86289 “Virgen de Natividad” del distrito de Amashca, provincia de Carhuaz, Ancash en el año 2014-2015”." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9352.
Full textIn order for children to develop their capabilities and be useful to society, they require adequate basic conditions, one of which is quality nutrition, which is a fundamental pillar for achieving cognitive development and optimal growth, the reality rural areas of the country is that access to quality food is a privilege. The research aims to understand the contributions of the National Program of School Feeding Qali Warma in the indicators of health and education of students of the I.E. N° 86289 “Virgin of Nativity” in the district of Amashca for the years 2014 and 2015. The research stars from theoretical concepts on social policy: interculturality, food security, human development and social capital, a normative framework based on the right to food, and knowledge on the integral development of children, capabilities, social inclusion, and the right to health. A qualitative approach has been used, through the application of semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, reviews, and documentary analysis of the beneficiaries that aim to identify characteristics, management processes, implementation, execution, and to understand the perception of the population about the program. Research shows that anemia has declined and chronic malnutrition is unchanged. In the educational aspect, teachers observe improved attention in classes from food supplementation. The importance of co-management within the educational community is highlighted. The findings show improvements in health and education; the cultural theme, habits and family education, are aspects that can limit the achievement of the program objectives, with respect to the recommendations, they propose activities that allow training with the involved members, as well as to form consultation documents in the phase of food preparation that allows them to take advantage of the nutritional potential of food, and consequently their health and learning.
Tesis
Panti, Choque Aldo. "Factores que determinan el nivel de calidad de servicio del programa Qaliwarma, durante la distribución de alimentos en instituciones educativas del nivel primario, como condición para mejorar la atención en clases y la asistencia de los estudiantes." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18573.
Full textOne of the most principal problems that contributes to the infantile chronic malnutrition, is the inadequate ingestation of foods that could be due to a problem of insufficient quantity and faulty quality of the foods that make an insufficient ingestation of calories in relation to the daily requirements. As consequence, the children present problems in class´s attention and the answer to stimulus and the memory, making that they progress more slowly in the school, have a smaller acting and have worse results in tests cognitivas, that which predisposes them at a low learning level and of development, even when adults. According the ENAHO (2011), the caloric deficit (calculated of total children from initial or primary education) is bigger between the poorest: 76.4% in extreme poverty, 40% between the poor and 16.3% between the non-poor. Also, there are a bigger caloric deficit in the children that attend public II.EE. (32.1%) in comparation those that attend private II.EE. (19.8%). In that sense the Peruvian State look for problem face, through the Escolar Food National Program Qali Warma whose purpose is the feeding delivery to students of the primary and initial level, in term of sufficiency and quality. The program, when providing its service, pretend the delivery of foods with quality conditions and safety, under co-responsibility principle, that implies the participation and the commitment of different actors whose basically depends in great measure the actions´s concretion and procedures set up by the program. In the practice, during the beginning of their implementation, it would have been presented problems that affected the health of the users from some educational institutions (the same ones that were identified and showed to the Media, in principle to be a focus of attention that generated expectations in the politicians and the population, although nowadays the problems are bit known that are presented, because their attention passed to second plane of interesting). This fact supposes that the program would have some difficulties during its implementation and this is bit known at the present time. Also, the program inside one of its specific objectives outlines to contribute to the attention in classes for the school learning. According about to data of the ECE in "Madre de Dios", the level of school learning keep recurrent changes, in 2012, 6 19.6% of students in the second year obtained in comprehension reading a satisfactory result, however, one year later of the program´s implementation, this learning level decrees to 17.7%, while in 2014 it is increased in 33.6% and in 2015 to 40%. Similar case it happens to the learning in Mathematics, in 2012, 6.8% of students obtains a result of satisfactory learning, decreasing the next year (2013) in 5.4%, while it is increased in 2014 in 17.1% and 2015 in 17.6%. Although the learning´s factors are multiple, it is ignored if the program´s implementation affecting these results, that generates a consult in the present investigation. Although Escolar Food National Program Qali Warma offers the service in II.EE. of the initial and primary level, the present investigation concentrates only in the alimentary service in the second level of the Tambopata district, and it is about of the users perception and the actors involved in the school Food, in front of the quality of service of the program. From their own experience, knowledge and it indexes, they arm their trials of valuation and their levels of satisfaction, having like reference the implementation of the activities and/or procedures and principally the school foods received in each one of the educational institutions the primary level, fact that beyond that outlined by the same program, it is perceived in the practice by the users, directors, educational, parents and integral of the committee of school food. The present investigation has a principal objective, knowing the factors that determine the level of the quality service of the program Qali Warma, during the distribution and served of foods in the educational institutions of the primary level in Tambopata during the 2016, analyzing the participation, commitment and the involved actors' perception, to improve the service´s quality. The results of the present investigation to be permit identify the principal problems and debilities manifested in the educational institutions during the implementation of the service school Food. Also you will could identify the grade of acceptability of the foods offered by the program and the grade of the users' satisfaction, situation that not only it can be characteristic of Tambopata district, otherwise other territorial environments. The identified problems can be used as basic reference during the taking of decisions, with the purpose of overcoming them and mainly to achieve the genuineness and the consolidation of the actions that will carry on good quality of the program´s service.
Ashok, Mahima. "Analysis of HER2 testing in breast cancer." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29711.
Full textCommittee Chair: Griffin, Paul; Committee Member: Butera, Robert; Committee Member: Halpern, Michael; Committee Member: Nichols, Richard; Committee Member: Vidakovic, Brani. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.