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Journal articles on the topic 'PWC'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 April 2022

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1

Eresanya, Emmanuel Olaoluwa, and Yuping Guan. "Structure of the Pacific Walker Circulation Depicted by the Reanalysis and CMIP6." Atmosphere 12, no. 9 (2021): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091219.

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The Pacific Walker circulation (PWC) is one of the most important components of large-scale tropical atmospheric circulations. The PWC and its influences have been studied extensively by numerical models and reanalysis. The newly released ERA5 and NCEP2 are the most widely used reanalysis datasets and serve as benchmarks for evaluation of model simulations. If the results of these datasets differ significantly, this could lead to a bias in projected long-term climate knowledge. For better understanding of future climate change, it is necessary to evaluate PWC reanalysis productions. As a resul

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2

Ernest Raj, P., P. C. S. Devara, R. S. Maheskumar, et al. "Results of Sun Photometer–Derived Precipitable Water Content over a Tropical Indian Station." Journal of Applied Meteorology 43, no. 10 (2004): 1452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jam2149.1.

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Abstract A compact, hand-held multiband sun photometer (ozone monitor) has been used to measure total precipitable water content (PWC) at the low-latitude tropical station in Pune, India (18°32′N, 73°51′E). Data collected in the daytime (0730–1800 LT) during the period from May 1998 to September 2001 have been used here. The daytime average PWC value at this station is 1.13 cm, and the average for only the clear-sky days is 0.75 cm. PWC values between 0.75 and 1.0 cm have the maximum frequency of occurrence. There is a large day-to-day variability due to varied sky and meteorological condition

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Sohn, Byung-Ju, Sukyoung Lee, Eui-Seok Chung, and Hwan-Jin Song. "The Role of the Dry Static Stability for the Recent Change in the Pacific Walker Circulation." Journal of Climate 29, no. 8 (2016): 2765–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-15-0374.1.

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Abstract There is an uncertainty in how the Pacific Walker circulation (PWC) will change in response to increased greenhouse gas (GHG) warming. On average, climate models predict that the PWC will weaken. Observational evidence is mixed, with some evidence supporting the models while others do not. In this study, insight into the PWC trend is provided by examining the tropical dry static stability, a quantity that is inversely proportional to the strength of the PWC. For the 1979–2012 period, the static stability increased markedly in all phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (C

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Gosselin, Elizabeth, and David Ward. "Attention Performance in People Who Clutter: A Pilot Study." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 4, no. 6 (2019): 1581–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_pers-sig17-2019-0019.

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Background Cluttering is a fluency disorder that is mainly characterized by an abnormally rapid or irregular rate of speech. Additional symptoms have also been linked to cluttering, making it challenging to define and diagnose. One such feature contributing to this difficulty is poor attention. However, little evidence exists that explores attention performance in people who clutter (PWC) compared to the typical adult populations. This pilot study aimed to expand the evidence base by using a Stroop task to investigate attention performance in PWC. Method Four PWC and 4 gender-matched typical l

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Fernandez, Jeffrey E., Robert J. Marley, and Nancy B. Stubbs. "Lifting Physical Work Capacity as a Function of Frequency." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 31, no. 12 (1987): 1331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128703101207.

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A laboratory experiment using 15 male subjects was conducted to document lifting physical work capacity over the frequency range of 2 to 12 lifts per minute and to compare these values to bicycling physical work capacity. Results indicate that bicycling PWC is significantly higher than lifting PWC at the 0.05 level. A variation in lifting PWC as a function of frequency was observed. This could be attributed to lifting technique. Task design should, therefore, not only consider lifting PWC but also the frequency of lift.

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Alhaj, K. M. A., G. Biscontin, M. Z. E. B. Elshafie, and A. S. Osman. "Water retention and characteristic curves representing tropical clay soils from Africa." E3S Web of Conferences 195 (2020): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019501019.

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Soil water retention curves (SWRCs) form an essential component of frameworks coupling the hydromechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils. The curves describe how suction changes with variables such as degree of saturation, void ratio and volumetric/gravimetric water content. SWRCs can be determined from incrementally drying initially saturated reconstituted samples to a final residual state, thus developing the primary drying curve (PDC). The primary wetting curve (PWC) is established from subsequent incremental wetting from residual state and is hysteretic compared with the PDC. SWRCs for re

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Hou, Xiaoya, Jianbo Cheng, Shujuan Hu, and Guolin Feng. "Interdecadal Variations in the Walker Circulation and Its Connection to Inhomogeneous Air Temperature Changes from 1961–2012." Atmosphere 9, no. 12 (2018): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos9120469.

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The tropical Pacific Walker circulation (PWC) is fundamentally important to global atmospheric circulation, and changes in it have a vital influence on the weather and climate systems. A novel three-pattern decomposition of a global atmospheric circulation (3P-DGAC) method, which can be used to investigate atmospheric circulations including the PWC, was proposed in our previous study. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the capability of this 3P-DGAC method to acquire interdecadal variations in the PWC and its connection to inhomogeneous air temperature changes in the period from 1961

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8

Macková, Dominika, and Jana Peráčková. "Effect of Heat Transfer between Potable Water Cold and the Environment Inside Building on Water Quality." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 3 (2021): 032100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/3/032100.

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Abstract In the face of a coronavirus pandemic, many buildings or facilities are closed. The sudden closing of schools, factories or offices has caused a reduction in the water consumption inside buildings. The lack of chlorinated water flowing through the pipes, combined with temperature changes, poses a real risk to potable water from the bacteria multiplication point of view. The contribution focuses on the requirements for the temperature of potable water cold (PWC) in the water pipeline system inside buildings. The main goal of the research is to evaluate the effect of heat transfer betwe

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9

PARASNIS, SURENDRA S. "VARIATIONS IN PRECIPITABLE WATER CONTENT IN LOWER TROPOSPHERE AT PUNE DURING SUMMER MONSOON." MAUSAM 45, no. 2 (2022): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v45i2.2012.

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Variation. in Precipitable Water Content (pWC) at Pune (lse32'N. 73·S1'E..ssg m u 1)duri ngIUmmer mon aoon aealOM of 1980 and 1981. have been studied. Spectrum of PWC values in layen 9OQ..650 bPashowed peals at period. 2-3 and '·8 days. The periodicities observed in PWC ~comparable with these observed. in other mckorolOlical parameters.

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Fields, Jeb S., William C. Fonteno, Brian E. Jackson, Joshua L. Heitman, and James S. Owen. "Hydrophysical Properties, Moisture Retention, and Drainage Profiles of Wood and Traditional Components for Greenhouse Substrates." HortScience 49, no. 6 (2014): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.6.827.

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Pine tree substrates (PTSs) may provide growers with sustainable substrate component options. Improved processing of PTS components has provided new materials with little scientific evaluation or understanding of their hydrophysical behavior and properties. Moisture retention characteristics were developed for two PTSs and four traditional greenhouse components: sphagnum peat, coconut coir, perlite, pine bark, shredded-pine-wood (SPW), and pine-wood-chips (PWC). Mixtures of peat containing 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% of perlite, SPW, or PWC were also characterized. Hydrophysical properties wer

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Schürholz, Dirk, and Dorothee Mundorf-Unkrig. "PwC Deutsche Revision AG." WiSt - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium 32, no. 1 (2003): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0340-1650-2003-1-66.

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Gaede, Kirsten. "PwC rüstet Gesundheitssparte auf." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 15, no. 11 (2010): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1575790.

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13

Ma, Shuangmei, and Tianjun Zhou. "Robust Strengthening and Westward Shift of the Tropical Pacific Walker Circulation during 1979–2012: A Comparison of 7 Sets of Reanalysis Data and 26 CMIP5 Models." Journal of Climate 29, no. 9 (2016): 3097–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-15-0398.1.

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Abstract In this study, the zonal mass streamfunction Ψ, which depicts intuitively the tropical Pacific Walker circulation (PWC) structure characterized by an enclosed and clockwise rotation cell in the zonal–vertical section over the equatorial Pacific, was used to study the changes of PWC spatial structure during 1979–2012. To examine the robustness of changes in PWC characteristics, the linear trends of PWC were evaluated and compared among the current seven sets of reanalysis data, along with a comparison to the trends of surface climate variables. The spatial pattern of Ψ trend exhibited

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14

Fomel, Sergey, and Antoine Guitton. "Regularizing seismic inverse problems by model reparameterization using plane-wave construction." GEOPHYSICS 71, no. 5 (2006): A43—A47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2335609.

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We define plane-wave construction (PWC), an operator for generating data aligned along predefined locally variable slopes, as the inverse of plane-wave destruction, an operator used for measuring the slopes. PWC can be applied for efficient regularization of seismic estimation problems. Using simple examples, we demonstrate how PWC enhances the coherency of seismic images, improves velocity estimation methods, and separates primaries and multiples with a pattern-based approach.

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15

Nguyen, Minhtri K., Vahram Ornekian, Anthony W. Butch, and Ira Kurtz. "A new method for determining plasma water content: application in pseudohyponatremia." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 292, no. 5 (2007): F1652—F1656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00493.2006.

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Pseudohyponatremia is a clinical condition characterized by an increased fraction of protein or lipid in plasma, thereby resulting in an artificially low plasma sodium concentration ([Na+]p). Since the automated method of measuring [Na+]pin most laboratories involves the use of an indirect ion-selective electrode (I-ISE), this method does not correct for elevated protein or lipid concentrations. In I-ISE, the plasma sample is diluted before the actual measurement is obtained, and the [Na+]pis determined based on the assumption that plasma is normally composed of 93% plasma water. Therefore, th

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Hu, Wei, and Bing Si. "Technical Note: Improved partial wavelet coherency for understanding scale-specific and localized bivariate relationships in geosciences." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 1 (2021): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-321-2021.

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Abstract. Bivariate wavelet coherency is a measure of correlation between two variables in the location–scale (spatial data) or time–frequency (time series) domain. It is particularly suited to geoscience, where relationships between multiple variables differ with locations (times) and/or scales (frequencies) because of the various processes involved. However, it is well-known that bivariate relationships can be misleading when both variables are dependent on other variables. Partial wavelet coherency (PWC) has been proposed to detect scale-specific and localized bivariate relationships by exc

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17

Foster, Josh, James W. Smallcombe, Simon Hodder, et al. "An advanced empirical model for quantifying the impact of heat and climate change on human physical work capacity." International Journal of Biometeorology 65, no. 7 (2021): 1215–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-021-02105-0.

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AbstractOccupational heat stress directly hampers physical work capacity (PWC), with large economic consequences for industries and regions vulnerable to global warming. Accurately quantifying PWC is essential for forecasting impacts of different climate change scenarios, but the current state of knowledge is limited, leading to potential underestimations in mild heat, and overestimations in extreme heat. We therefore developed advanced empirical equations for PWC based on 338 work sessions in climatic chambers (low air movement, no solar radiation) spanning mild to extreme heat stress. Equati

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Foster, Josh, James W. Smallcombe, Simon Hodder, et al. "Quantifying the impact of heat on human physical work capacity; part III: the impact of solar radiation varies with air temperature, humidity, and clothing coverage." International Journal of Biometeorology 66, no. 1 (2021): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-021-02205-x.

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AbstractHeat stress decreases human physical work capacity (PWC), but the extent to which solar radiation (SOLAR) compounds this response is not well understood. This study empirically quantified how SOLAR impacts PWC in the heat, considering wide, but controlled, variations in air temperature, humidity, and clothing coverage. We also provide correction equations so PWC can be quantified outdoors using heat stress indices that do not ordinarily account for SOLAR (including the Heat Stress Index, Humidex, and Wet-Bulb Temperature). Fourteen young adult males (7 donning a work coverall, 7 with s

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19

Marathe, Shweta N., Deepali S. Yakkundi, and Hemraj Patil. "Assessing usefulness of ‘participatory audit and planning process on improving functioning of patient welfare committees in select public health institutes from Maharashtra." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 5 (2018): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181693.

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Background: Social audit is being increasingly recognized and used as a tool for ensuring accountability and transparency in various social sectors. Building upon social audit concept, retaining its core with appropriate modifications in the context of patients’ welfare committee (PWC) funds in public health institutions the ‘participatory audit and planning (PAP) process’ was developed and conducted in nine health institutes from Maharashtra by civil society organisations. The aim of the PAP was to improve the overall functioning of PWC. At state level, it has been decided to implement the pr

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20

Alarcon castillo, Vania. "filosofía y niños: ¿para o con?" childhood & philosophy 16, no. 36 (2020): 01–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2020.51240.

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In this paper, two different philosophical proposals to introduce and carry out philosophy in school spaces which include the participation of children are compared, these are: Philosophy for Children (P4C), mainly developed by Matthew Lipman and Ann Sharp, and Philosophy with Children (PwC), which is actually a set of “second generation” (counter)proposals –as described by Vansieleghem and Kennedy (2011), based on Reed and Johnson (1999)–, among which those created by Walter Kohan and Karin Murris, to mention a few, stand out. The text begins with some similarities between both proposals, bef

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Tian, Zhiping, Tim Li, and Dabang Jiang. "Strengthening and Westward Shift of the Tropical Pacific Walker Circulation during the Mid-Holocene: PMIP Simulation Results." Journal of Climate 31, no. 6 (2018): 2283–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0744.1.

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Based on the zonal mass streamfunction, the mid-Holocene annual and seasonal changes in the tropical Pacific Walker circulation (PWC) are examined using numerical simulations from the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project Phases 2 and 3. Compared to the preindustrial period, the annual mean of the PWC intensity strengthened (with an average increase of 0.26 × 1014 kg2 m−2 s−1 or 5%), and both the western edge and center of the PWC cell shifted westward (by an average of 4° and 3°, respectively) in the majority of the 29 models used for analysis during the mid-Holocene. Those changes w

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Parajuli, Jyotsana, and Judith Hupcey. "Oncology Nurses’ Identified Educational Needs for Providing Palliative Care." Western Journal of Nursing Research 43, no. 9 (2021): 809–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945920986112.

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Oncology nurses are primary providers of care to persons with cancer (PWC) and play a crucial role in providing palliative care (PC) to this population. However, little is known about the educational needs of oncology nurses when providing PC to PWC. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively investigate oncology nurses’ educational needs in providing the eight domains of PC listed in the National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care (NCP) guidelines to PWC. A nationally representative sample of oncology nurses who are members of the Oncology Nursing Society responded to two open-

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Jefry, Jefry, and Carol Daniel Kadang. "Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi, Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Divisi Assurance PWC Indonesia Di Jakarta." Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan 3, no. 3 (2021): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i3.13206.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the relationship of work environment, motivation and leadership on the job satisfaction of employees of PwC Indonesia assurance division in Jakarta. The research sample was 100 employees. This research method uses SmartPLS and by distributing questionnaires via google form. The results of this study are that there is a positive and significant influence of work environment, motivation and leadership on the job satisfaction of employees of PwC Indonesia assurance division in Jakarta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja, mot

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van Zaalen, Yvonne, and Isabella Reichel. "Clinical Success Using the Audio-Visual Feedback Training for Cluttering." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 4, no. 6 (2019): 1589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_pers-sig17-2019-0018.

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Purpose Among the best strategies to address inadequate speech monitoring skills and other parameters of communication in people with cluttering (PWC) is the relatively new but very promising auditory–visual feedback (AVF) training ( van Zaalen & Reichel, 2015 ). This study examines the effects of AVF training on articulatory accuracy, pause duration, frequency, and type of disfluencies of PWC, as well as on the emotional and cognitive aspects that may be present in clients with this communication disorder ( Reichel, 2010 ; van Zaalen & Reichel, 2015 ). Methods In this study, 12 male a

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Owen, W. Garrett, Brian E. Jackson, Brian E. Whipker, and William C. Fonteno. "Paclobutrazol Drench Activity Not Affected in Sphagnum Peat-based Substrates Amended with Pine Wood Chip Aggregates." HortTechnology 26, no. 2 (2016): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.26.2.156.

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Processed pine (Pinus sp.) wood has been investigated as a component in horticultural substrates (greenhouse and nursery) for many years. Specifically, pine wood chips (PWC) have been uniquely engineered/processed into a nonfiberous blockular particle size, suitable for use as a substrate aggregate. The purpose of this research was to determine if paclobutrazol drench efficacy is affected by PWC used as a substitute for perlite in a peat-based substrate. Paclobutrazol drench applications of 0, 1, 2, and 4 mg/pot were applied to ‘Pacino Gold’ sunflower (Helianthus annuus); 0.0, 0.25, 0.50, and

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Misios, Stergios, Lesley J. Gray, Mads F. Knudsen, Christoffer Karoff, Hauke Schmidt, and Joanna D. Haigh. "Slowdown of the Walker circulation at solar cycle maximum." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 15 (2019): 7186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815060116.

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The Pacific Walker Circulation (PWC) fluctuates on interannual and multidecadal timescales under the influence of internal variability and external forcings. Here, we provide observational evidence that the 11-y solar cycle (SC) affects the PWC on decadal timescales. We observe a robust reduction of east–west sea-level pressure gradients over the Indo-Pacific Ocean during solar maxima and the following 1–2 y. This reduction is associated with westerly wind anomalies at the surface and throughout the equatorial troposphere in the western/central Pacific paired with an eastward shift of convecti

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Rickels, Karl, Felipe Garcia-Espana, Laura A. Mandos, and George W. Case. "Physician Withdrawal Checklist (PWC-20)." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 28, no. 4 (2008): 447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jcp.0b013e31817efbac.

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Javed, Sarfaraz. "DOES ORGANISATION BEHAVIOUR AFFECT PERFORMANCE OF AUDITING FIRMS?" International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 1 (2020): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i1.2018.51.

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The study examines the effect of organizational behaviour on auditing firms’ performance. It investigates the influence of Software Technology and customer relationship management on financial performance of PwC, Deloitte and KPMG testing four hypotheses. The data was from secondary sources of financial reports and statements of PwC, Deloitte and KGPM (2011-2016) and statistica.com. Hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis and Pearson correlation. SPSS version 17 was used to perform the multiple regression analysis while Smart PLS version 3.2.6 was used to carry out SEM. The f

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Choi, Eui-Yul, and Woo Jeong Cho. "Personal Watercraft Incident Court Decisions: The Plaintiff’s Odds?" Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 5096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095096.

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A personal watercraft (PWC) is a vessel that uses an inboard motor powering a water jet pump as a source of power and is operated by a person sitting, standing, or kneeling. Maneuvering a PWC is different from operating a motor vehicle or boat. An obstacle cannot be avoided by slowing down and turning the watercraft; throttle power is required to turn or maneuver the PWC. The watercraft stops only by drifting or turning sharply. The study examined sixty court decisions published in LexisNexis databases of the United States over the last decade. Cases included individuals injured while operatin

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Heinecke, Olaf. "Trinkkaltwasser-Zirkulation mit Kühlung." HLH 70, no. 05 (2019): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-5103-2019-05-56.

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Immer häufiger ist in Trinkwasser-Installationen festzustellen, dass die Temperaturen des Trinkwassers kalt (kurz PWC) unzulässig hoch sind. PWC-Temperaturen von 30 °C und höher stellen keine Ausnahmeerscheinung mehr dar und können unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen zu Hygieneproblemen beispielsweise mit Legio-nella species führen. Durch den Einsatz einer Trinkkaltwasser-Zir-kulationsanlage mit Kühlung kann hier Abhilfe geschaffen werden.

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Mekky, Ali. "Using Travel Demand Models and Pairwise Comparisons To Evaluate Alternative Transportation Networks in Niagara." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1645, no. 1 (1998): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1645-06.

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Evaluating various alternative transportation proposals is one of the most important stages in the transportation planning process. It represents the culmination of various efforts of data collection, goals and objectives formulation, and demand modeling. Some major problems in comparing alternatives are that their effects usually are numerous, affecting various socioeconomic groups in different ways; some effects are quantifiable and others are not; and the scale and the units of each effect may be different from the others. The pairwise comparisons (PWC) method, used for a Niagara-area study

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Houdijk, J. G. M., D. H. Anderson, and I. Kyriazakis. "Induction of experimental sub-clinical post-weaning colibacillosis in pigs." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2005 (2005): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200009959.

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Newly weaned pigs are at least partially protected against sub-clinical gastrointestinal disorders through the provision of in-feed antimicrobials. Possible associations with antibiotic resistance to life threatening bacterial infections in humans and environmental pollution will result in their ban. As a consequence, gut health and pig performance will be compromised. Current research is aimed at reducing, and eventually overcoming, such consequences through novel nutritional strategies. Effects of the latter on the consequences of sub-clinical infection may be assessed in an infection model,

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Little, Max A., and Nick S. Jones. "Generalized methods and solvers for noise removal from piecewise constant signals. I. Background theory." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 467, no. 2135 (2011): 3088–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2010.0671.

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Removing noise from piecewise constant (PWC) signals is a challenging signal processing problem arising in many practical contexts. For example, in exploration geosciences, noisy drill hole records need to be separated into stratigraphic zones, and in biophysics, jumps between molecular dwell states have to be extracted from noisy fluorescence microscopy signals. Many PWC denoising methods exist, including total variation regularization, mean shift clustering, stepwise jump placement, running medians, convex clustering shrinkage and bilateral filtering; conventional linear signal processing me

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Aluisio, Leah, Lynn Yieh, Ewa Wajs, et al. "142 Withdrawal Symptom Assessment in an Esketamine Safety Study in Patients with Treatment-resistant Depression." CNS Spectrums 25, no. 2 (2020): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852920000589.

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Abstract:Background:SUSTAIN-2 (NCT02497287) was an open-label, phase III trial evaluating the safety of esketamine (ESK) nasal spray plus a newly initiated oral antidepressant (AD) for up to 1 year in adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). ESK is a schedule III drug that acts via glutamate receptor modulation. ESK is rapidly cleared from the plasma, and with intermittent dosing there is no accumulation. Thus, no withdrawal syndrome is expected. The current analysis assessed potential withdrawal symptoms in patients who discontinued ESK after long-term, intermittent use. In the absen

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Ng, Eric K. W., and Johnny C. L. Chan. "Geophysical Applications of Partial Wavelet Coherence and Multiple Wavelet Coherence." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 29, no. 12 (2012): 1845–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00056.1.

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Abstract In this paper, the application of partial wavelet coherence (PWC) and multiple wavelet coherence (MWC) to geophysics is demonstrated. PWC is a technique similar to partial correlation that helps identify the resulting wavelet coherence (WTC) between two time series after eliminating the influence of their common dependence. MWC, akin to multiple correlation, is, however, useful in seeking the resulting WTC of multiple independent variables on a dependent one. The possible El Niño–Southern Oscillation–related impact of the large-scale atmospheric factors on tropical cyclone activity ov

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Miyata, Osamu, Takeshi Kihara, Sadami Kanemaru, and Kazumi Iida. "Noise of PWC (Personal Water Craft)." JOURNAL OF THE MARINE ENGINEERING SOCIETY IN JAPAN 34, no. 3 (1999): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5988/jime1966.34.215.

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Ball, Kenneth, Nima Bigdely-Shamlo, Tim Mullen, and Kay Robbins. "PWC-ICA: A Method for Stationary Ordered Blind Source Separation with Application to EEG." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2016 (2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9754813.

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Independent component analysis (ICA) is a class of algorithms widely applied to separate sources in EEG data. Most ICA approaches use optimization criteria derived from temporal statistical independence and are invariant with respect to the actual ordering of individual observations. We propose a method of mapping real signals into a complex vector space that takes into account the temporal order of signals and enforces certain mixing stationarity constraints. The resulting procedure, which we callPairwise Complex Independent Component Analysis(PWC-ICA), performs the ICA in a complex setting a

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Afolabi, Funmilayo Juliana, Paul de Beer, and Joke A. Haafkens. "Physical work conditions and perceived health problems among informal automobile artisans." Work 70, no. 2 (2021): 455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-213584.

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BACKGROUND: Automobile car repair requires intensive activities. Several studies have described different work characteristics of automobile artisans’ work. However, the effects of physical work conditions (PWC) on worker health outcomes are largely unknown. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore which of the PWC have high negative impact on worker’s health outcomes, and whether the same conditions affected both illnesses and injuries. METHODS: A cross-sectional design and a multistage method were used to randomly select 632 workers. A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to obtain

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Ahmed, Naveed, and Raphael Chung. "Role of Early Thoracoscopy for Management of Penetrating Wounds of the Chest." American Surgeon 76, no. 11 (2010): 1236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481007601124.

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Most nonlife-threatening penetrating wounds of the chest (PWC) are treated with a chest tube alone. This may be inadequate because missed injuries, retained hemothorax, or foreign material may be difficult to address later. Early thoracoscopy should improve outcome. We conducted a retrospective review of 88 stable patients with PWC initially treated with a chest tube and had retained a hemothorax beyond 48 hours. Twenty-seven underwent an early video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS). Fifty-five were observed, chest tubes were manipulated, or an additional one placed. The outcome was compared with

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Constantinou, Alexis. "The Peacebuilding Endeavours of Daniel Oliver and the Palestine Watching Committee in Mandate Palestine, 1930-48." Quaker Studies 26, no. 1 (2021): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/quaker.2021.26.1.4.

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This paper analyses the peacebuilding efforts of the official British Religious Society of Friends representative in Mandate Palestine, Daniel Oliver, and the Palestine Watching Committee (PWC). Previously unexamined documentation stored in the Friends House library and Haverford College archives details the extensive negotiations by Oliver and the PWC, which he co-founded, to influence British, Arab and Jewish senior political and royal officials. Combining individual and collective Quaker values concerning the Peace Testimony with a deep focus on British government colonial policies proved p

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Nie, Yungui, Wei Zhang, Yanbing Yang, Xiong Deng, Min Liu, and Chen Chen. "Pairwise Coded mCAP with Chaotic Dual-Mode Index Modulation for Secure Bandlimited VLC Systems." Photonics 9, no. 3 (2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9030141.

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In this paper, for the first time, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel pairwise coding (PWC)-based multiband carrierless amplitude and phase (mCAP) modulation with chaotic dual-mode index modulation (DM) for secure bandlimited visible light communication (VLC) systems. The combination of mCAP and DM can sustain a higher spectral efficiency (SE) compared with mCAP with conventional index modulation (IM), while PWC can be employed to efficiently mitigate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) imbalance caused by the low-pass frequency response of light emitting diodes (LEDs). Moreover, th

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Owen, W. Garrett, Brian E. Jackson, Brian E. Whipker, and William C. Fonteno. "Pine Wood Chips as an Alternative to Perlite in Greenhouse Substrates: Nitrogen Requirements." HortTechnology 26, no. 2 (2016): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.26.2.199.

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Processed pine wood (Pinus sp.) has been investigated as a component in greenhouse and nursery substrates for many years. Specifically, pine wood chips (PWC) have been uniquely engineered/processed into a nonfiberous blockular particle size, suitable for use as a substrate aggregate. In container substrates, nitrogen (N) tie-up during crop production is of concern when substrates contain components with high carbon (C):N ratios, like that of PWC that are made from fresh pine wood. The objective of this research was to compare the N requirements of plants grown in sphagnum peat–based substrates

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Nofrizal, Nofrizal. "THE PREFERENTIAL WELD CORROSION OF X65 CARBON STEEL PIPELINE UNDER CO2 ENVIRONMENT." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 42, no. 1 (2020): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.42.1.387.

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Preferential weld corrosion (PWC) is a severe corrosion form of attack found in pipeline weldments in oil and gas industries. PWC occurs when the corrosion rate of the weld metal (WM) and heat affected zone (HAZ) is higher than the parent metal (PM). PWC was generated by galvanic corrosion mechanism due to dissimilarities in the composition and microstructure of the metal in the three weld regions.The aim of this research is to study the effect of flow rate on preferential weld corrosion (PWC) in X65 high strength pipeline steel using submerged jet impingement by investigating the mechanism of

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Owen, W. Garrett, Brian E. Jackson, William C. Fonteno, and Brian E. Whipker. "Liming Requirements of Greenhouse Peat-based Substrates Amended with Pine Wood Chips as a Perlite Alternative." HortTechnology 30, no. 2 (2020): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04506-19.

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Processed loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) wood has been investigated as a component in greenhouse and nursery substrates for many years. Specifically, pine wood chips (PWCs) have been uniquely engineered/processed into a nonfibrous blockular particle size suitable for use as a substrate aggregate. The objective of this research was to compare the dolomitic limestone requirements of plants grown in peat-based substrates amended with perlite or PWC. In a growth trial with ‘Mildred Yellow’ chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum ×morifolium), peat-based substrates were amended to contain 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%,

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Peng, Bo, Yuhong Xian, Quan Zhang, and Jingfeng Jiang. "Neural-network-based Motion Tracking for Breast Ultrasound Strain Elastography: An Initial Assessment of Performance and Feasibility." Ultrasonic Imaging 42, no. 2 (2020): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0161734620902527.

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Accurate tracking of tissue motion is critically important for several ultrasound elastography methods. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using three published convolution neural network (CNN) models built for optical flow (hereafter referred to as CNN-based tracking) by the computer vision community for breast ultrasound strain elastography. Elastographic datasets produced by finite element and ultrasound simulations were used to retrain three published CNN models: FlowNet-CSS, PWC-Net, and LiteFlowNet. After retraining, the three improved CNN models were evaluated using comput

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Gerges, Bahgat, Issam I. Raad, Joel Rosenblatt, Samuel Shelbume, Randal Prince, and Kenneth Rolston. "1077. In Vitro Activity of Delafloxacin Agent Against Bacterial Isolates Recovered from Patients with Cancer." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S628—S629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1271.

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Abstract Background Fluoroquinolones have been used for infection prevention in patients with cancer (PWC). They are active against many Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) but are less active against Gram-positive organisms (GPO). Quinolone resistance is increasing and many institutions are using combination regimens for antimicrobial prophylaxis. We evaluated the in vitro activity of delafloxacin (DLX), a novel fluoroquinolone, and selected comparators against 560 bacterial isolates from PWC. Methods Isolates were from recent blood cultures. Susceptibility testing and time kill studies (TKS) were pe

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Lukyanchuk, V. V., та L. V. Polishchuk. "Cloning of sequence of homologous crt-cluster in Streptomyces globisporus 1912-бп". Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 22 (9 вересня 2018): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v22.962.

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Aim. The aim was to set influence to the additional homologous crt-cluster on carotenogenesis of cells of streptomycete recipient. Methods. For this purpose transformation by the hybrid plasmid pWC 9,6 was conducted. This plasmid contained the fragment of the crt-cluster sequence (9576 bp) of Crt+-mutant S. globisporus Crt4 in a Crt--recipient S. globisporus 1912-бп. To construct this hybrid plasmid, a fragment of PLR-copies of sequence of the crt-cluster of mutant S. globisporus 1912 Crt4 was cloned in the shuttle vector pWHM4 (6.6 kb). Insertion was done into unique restriction sites for end

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Reichel, Isabella. "Introduction to the Forum on Cluttering: Rays of Hope Shine Around the World." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 4, no. 6 (2019): 1566–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_pers-19-00065.

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Purpose In the 10 years since the International Cluttering Association (ICA) was created, this organization has been growing in the scope of its initiatives, and in the variety of resources it makes available for people with cluttering (PWC). However, the awareness of this disorder and of the methods for its intervention remain limited in countries around the world. A celebration of the multinational and multicultural engagements of the ICA's Committee of the International Representatives is a common thread running through all the articles in this forum. The first article is a joint effort amo

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Bratslavsky, Gennady, Joseph Jacob, Oleg Shapiro, et al. "Ductal (PDC), acinar (PAC) and neuroendocrine (PNC) carcinomas of the prostate: A comparative comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): 5064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.5064.

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5064 Background: PDC, PAC and PNC are histologic subtypes of prostate cancer (PC). We queried whether these subsets would share similar genomic alterations (GA) reflecting their disease biology and clinical features. Methods: CGP was performed using a hybrid capture-based assay on 61 PDC, 4,132 PAC and 217 PNC. Tumor mutational burden (TMB) was determined on 1.1 Mbp of sequenced DNA and microsatellite instability (MSI) was determined on 114 loci. Results: The age, GA per tumor and TP53 GA of PDC, PAC and PNC were similar (Table). RB1 GA were predominant in PNC. TMPRSS2:ERG fusions were most fr

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Oageng, Itumeleng, and Gagoitseope Power Mmopelwa. "Water consumption patterns in a rural setting in Ngamiland district, Botswana: the case of Boro village." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 4, no. 4 (2014): 720–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2014.065.

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Water is a precious resource with a variety of uses, which include drinking, cooking, bathing, recreation, gardening, agriculture, hydropower generation, industry and maintenance of the environment. The focus of many empirical studies has been the identification of factors that determine demand for water in urban and semi-urban areas, with the aim of improving water resource planning and development. However, studies on water use patterns in rural areas, especially where water is obtained from open sources, are limited. This study aims to describe water use patterns and demand in the rural set

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