Academic literature on the topic 'PV'

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Journal articles on the topic "PV"

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Muinzer, Thomas L. "‘To PV or not to PV’." Environmental Law Review 17, no. 2 (June 2015): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461452915576870.

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Morrison, Siobhan, Lisa Barraclough, Kate Haslett, Karen Johnson, and Livsey Jac. "To PV or not to PV." Clinical Oncology 31 (October 2019): e11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clon.2019.09.015.

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Go, Gil-Yong, Kwang-Woo Park, Geon-Min Kang, and Chang-Sun Kim. "PV Optimizer MPPT Control Algorithm Design for PV Mismatch Compensation." TRANSACTION OF THE KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS P 70P, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/kieep.2021.70.1.017.

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Kim, Sun-Pil, Se-Min Kim, and Sung-Jun Park. "The PV-recorder Development for Detecting The Old PV-cell." Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers 31, no. 11 (November 30, 2017): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5207/jieie.2017.31.11.104.

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Yuan, Quanhong. "PV for PV to accelerate carbon neutrality." E3S Web of Conferences 260 (2021): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126001021.

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The cost of carbon neutrality is too expensive. How to find a cheaper and more feasible approach to realize it? This paper studies the innovative development mode of PV for PV-Max speed. Through the three-stage “PV for PV” development plan, After 2023, China's annual capacity can reach 400 GW, with a total investment of about $96 billion. After 2032, China's PV installation can reach 4000 GW, annual power generation is 5200TWh, and annual CO2 emission reduction is 4.4 Gt. After 2033, it will be an export period, with an annual export revenue of $54 billion. By 2046, it will be able to export a total of 5300 GW, with an annual power generation of 6890 TWh. It will reduce the CO2 emissions of 10.2 Gt for the world every year. If the PV plant is built in the three northern regions of China, combined with desertification control, the western desert will become a "green valley".
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Laird, Joyce. "Future PV." Renewable Energy Focus 12, no. 1 (January 2011): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1755-0084(11)70012-6.

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Jaeger Waldau, Arnulf. "PV status." Refocus 6, no. 3 (May 2005): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-0846(05)70394-2.

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Perrottet, Delphine, Christophe Boillat, Simone Amorosi, and Bernold Richerzhagen. "PV processing." Refocus 6, no. 3 (May 2005): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-0846(05)70398-x.

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Krebs, Frederik C. "Alternative PV." Refocus 6, no. 3 (May 2005): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-0846(05)70399-1.

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Maycock, Paul D. "PV review." Refocus 6, no. 5 (September 2005): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-0846(05)70452-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PV"

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Goodman, Joseph Neal. "Performance measures for residential PV structural response to wind effects." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54910.

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This thesis applies structural reliability measures for the performance based design of residential PV system structures. These measures are intended to support designers in delivering systems with quantified and consistent reliability. Existing codified practices prescribe global factors (allowable stress design) and partial factors (load and resistance factor design) intended to provide an acceptable level of reliability as defined by historical practice. When applied to residential PV systems this prescriptive approach has two flaws, (1) calibration efforts needed to ensure consistency across structural system types have not kept up with the commercially available system types and (2) the actual expected reliability is not quantified and available to support decisions. The proposed reliability measures include probability of failure conditioned to wind speed in a fragility curve and the reliability index β, both of which are commonly used in performance based design. The approach is demonstrated through the application of the reliability measures to code compliant designs. Diverse system types are utilized to demonstrate how the existing code prescribed approach may lead to non-uniform structural performance. For each of the system types on which the reliability measures are demonstrated, a code compliant design is developed for three roof slopes, wind tunnel testing is conducted to provide an experimental measure of wind pressure coefficients, system specific fragility curves are generated to quantify the probability of failure conditioned to a set of wind speeds, and then, a site specific wind model is applied to produce a probability of failure and reliability index β. Through the performance based approach proposed in this thesis, two key outputs show non-uniform and unanticipated structural performance of PV systems designed according to the prescriptive code method. The two key outputs which illustrate this finding are fragility curves which illustrate the probability of failure over a range of wind speeds and reliability index, β values which couple the structural and wind distributions for a single measure of reliability.
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Westerlund, Martin, and Martin Karlsson. "Tunnelkonsol för Volvo PV." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1230.

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This degree project has been carried out by Martin Westerlund and Martin Karlsson, students at the Innovation and Design Engineer programme at the Faculty of Technology and Science at Karlstad University during spring 2007. The degree project extend over 15 weeks of full time studies, in addition Martin Westerlund carried out an in depth study in the area of drivers ergonomics concerning the handle brake, giving a total of 20 weeks of full time studies. Assigner for the project was Volvo Car Corporation at Torslanda in Gothenburg, department for design and product development PVC. Orderer was Bernt Lahneljung, Senior Studio Engineer; supervisor at Karlstads Universitet was Lennart Wihk.

Volvo Car Corporation is a car manufacturer in the incredibly competitive car industry. At the department for design and product development the cars interior as well as exterior design is established, driven along by the company’s vision to be the worlds most sought after premium car brand, with a mission to create the safest and most exiting car experience for modern families.

From this, the students were given the assignment to develop a tunnel console with fresh thinking as a parole word. The tunnel console is the part of the interior that sits between both front seats, most commonly including handle brake, gear shifter, arm rest and storage compartments at most cars. The assigner witnessed of stagnation in the innovative thinking at this part of the car and longed for new ideas.

The goal was to develop a complete tunnel console based on a given, soon to come into the market car (classified). A prototype was to be build in full scale and 3D-generated images and animations would present the result. The result was to be presented at an exhibit during two days at Karlstads University, as well as to the assigner.

Through a extensive research of the current market, including a trip down to Geneva for a visit at the Auto Saloon, followed by a creative faze of generating ides and finally an extensive work to tie the whole project together to one presentable product, the degree project has resulted in a complete tunnel console, full of innovative solutions.

The degree project resulted in a full scale prototype, 3D-generated animations, an exhibit display, a presentation made in Flash™ as well as this academic report. The end result was not classified, but were to be used within Volvo CC as a source of inspiration for a future project in the given care model.

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Granum, Christian Møgster. "PV systemer i distribusjonsnettet." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26167.

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I denne masteroppgaven er distribuert produksjon fra fotovoltaiske systemer studert ved modellering og simulering av produksjon i en radial i distribusjonsnettet til Hafslund Nett. Med den store økningen av distribuert produksjon rundt i verden de siste årene, er det sannsynlig at det blir flere plusskunder også i Norge i årene som kommer. Hensikten med prosjektet har vært å studere påvirkningen distribuert produksjon har på distribusjonsnettet når det gjelder spenningsverdier og leveringskvalitet. Med stor sannsynlighet for flere nye plusskunder i årene som kommer, ønsker nettselskapet å være forberedt på hvilke utfordringer som må løses og hvilke krav som må settes til nettilknyttede fotovoltaiske anlegg. I tillegg er vekselrettere studert nærmere, med fokus på hvilke parametere som er viktige ved valg av vekselretter.Modellering og simulering er utført i dataverktøyet PSCAD. Data er hentet fra GeoNIS som er kart informasjonsverktøyet til Hafslund Nett. Masteroppgaven bygger videre på spesialiseringsprosjektet som ble utført av samme forfatter høsten 2013, der mulighetene for fotovoltaisk produksjon på Ostlandet ble studert. Radialen der det ene huset som ble undersøkt i spesialiseringsprosjektet ligger, er den samme radialen som er studert i denne masteroppgaven. Hovedfokus i oppgaven har vært å studere spenningsvariasjoner ved produksjon, tap av aktiv effekt, kompensering med reaktiv effekt i vekselretteren samt ubalansert produksjon.Resultatene viser at spenningsvariasjonene er relativt store, spesielt der kortslutningsimpedansen er høy. Ved produksjon i alle tilknytningspunktene i radialen, var gjennomsnittlig spenningsøkning i alle målepunktene på omtrent 5,5 V. Den største spenningsøkningen i et tilknytningspunkt var på i overkant av 13 V. Distribuert produksjon fører også generelt til at aktive effekttap minker. Likevel kan det i tilfeller der produksjonen i radialen er høy og lasten lav føre til en økning i tapet.Regulering med reaktiv effekt viste seg å være ganske nyttig for å holde spenningen i radialen nede. Med effektproduksjon i alle tilknytningspunktene med cos φ = 0,9, ble spenningen i snitt redusert med omlag 2,4 V. Den store andelen IT-nett i Norge gjør at ubalansert produksjon er et viktig tema og dersom produksjonen ikke fordeles jevnt mellom fasene kan det oppstå usymmetriske spenninger. Med produksjon i alle tilknytningspunktene mellom de to samme fasene blir spenningsusymmetrien over 2 % i alle tilknytningspunktene; dette er over maksimalgrensen definert i «Forskrift om leveringskvalitet i kraftsystemet» (FoL).De ledende vekselretterprodusentene i verden ser ut til jevnt over å produsere gode, kvalifiserte vekselrettere som ikke vil skape unødvendige forstyrrelser i leveringskvaliteten i nettet. Nettselskapet bør likevel sette noen egne krav til blant annet regulering av cos φ og maksimal tillatt effektproduksjon per fase.
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Froese, Nathan. "PV data logger report." Thesis, Froese, Nathan (2013) PV data logger report. Other thesis, Murdoch University, 2013. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/21666/.

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Photovoltaic monitoring is a vital part for the implementation and optimization of solar energy as an electricity source. Today’s PV monitoring systems are constructed from costly tools and complex designs. This thesis project discusses the design of a basic and cost efficient PV weather monitoring system. The design consists of hardware processed via a microcontroller, a low powered computer and a software designed database program, Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio Express. The stored measurements can be viewed on LabVIEW, MS Access and MS Excel.
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Kichou, Sofiane. "Automatic supervision of Pv systems and degradation analysis of thin film PV modules." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461180.

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Monitoring and regular performance analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (GCPV) systems are of primal importance in order to ensure an optimal energy harvesting and reliable power production at competitive costs. Main faults in GCPV systems are caused by short-circuits or open-circuits in PV modules, inverter disconnections, PV module degradation and the presence of shadows on the PV array plane. Detecting these faults can minimize generated losses by reducing the time in which the PV system is working below its optimum point of power generation. In addition, the degradation of Tin Film PV (TFPV) modules under outdoor exposure is still not fully understood and is currently object of research. A better understanding on this topic would be important for selecting the best PV technology for the appropriate climatic condition and for improving the reliability and performance of PV systems. Simulations play a crucial role in both outdoor behaviour forecasting and automatic fault detection of GCPV systems. Two PV module/array models have been used in the present thesis in order to simulate the outputs of GCPV systems of different topologies and solar cell technologies, as well as in the fault detection procedure. Moreover, five different algorithms were used for estimating the unknown parameters of both PV models in order to see how these estimated parameters affect their accuracy in reproducing the outdoor behaviour of three GCPV systems. The obtained results show that the metaheuristic algorithms are more efficient than the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LMA) especially in bad weather conditions and both PV models perform well when used in the automatic fault detection procedure. A new approach for automatic supervision and remote fault detection of GCPV systems by means of OPC technology-based monitoring is presented in this thesis. The fault detection procedure used for the diagnosis of GCPV systems is based on the analysis of the current and voltage indicators evaluated also from monitored data and expected values of current and voltage obtained from the model of the PV generator. Three GCPV systems having different sizes, topologies and cell technologies have been used for the experimental validation of the proposed fault detection method. The analysis of current and voltage indicators has demonstrated effectiveness in the detection of most probable faults occurred in the PV arrays in real time. Furthermore, obtained results show that the combination of OPC monitoring along with the proposed fault detection procedure is a robust tool which can be very useful in the field of remote supervision and diagnosis of GCPV systems. Finally, the study of degradation issues of TFPV modules corresponding to four technologies: a-Si:H, a-Si:H/µc-Si:H, CIS and CdTe, deployed under outdoor conditions for long term exposure is also addressed in the present thesis. The impact of the degradation on the output power of the PV modules is analysed, in order to determine their annual degradation rate and their stabilization period. The degradation rate is obtained through a procedure based on the evolution of the module effective peak power over time. The stabilization period is evaluated by means of two methods: the evolution of DC-output power of the PV module, and the power-irradiance technique. The obtained results show that the CIS PV module is the most stable compared to the other technologies, when deployed under Continental-Mediterranean Climate. The a-Si:H and a-Si:H/µc-Si:H PV modules also perform quite well, showing degradation rates and stabilization periods similar to the expectations. The CdTe module shows poor performances, with the highest degradation rate, and long stabilization period of 32 months. Lastly, the parameter extraction technique has been also applied to analyse the evolution of model parameters for a-Si:H and a-Si:H/µc-Si:H arrays working in outdoor conditions for long term exposure.
Los fallos principales en los SFCR son causados por cortocircuitos o circuitos abiertos en módulos fotovoltaicos, desconexiones de inversores, degradación de módulos fotovoltaicos y presencia de sombras en el plano del generador fotovoltaico. La detección de estos fallos puede minimizar las pérdidas generadas al reducir el tiempo en que el sistema fotovoltaico está funcionando por debajo de su punto óptimo de generación de energía. Por otro lado, la degradación de los módulos fotovoltaicos de capa delgada (TFPV) en condiciones reales de trabajo sigue siendo actualmente objeto de investigación. Una mejor comprensión de este tema es importante para seleccionar la tecnología fotovoltaica más adecuada para cada condición climática específica y mejorar así tanto la fiabilidad como el rendimiento de los sistemas fotovoltaicos. Las simulaciones desempeñan un papel crucial tanto en el pronóstico del comportamiento real como en la detección automática de fallos en los SFCR. En la presente tesis se han utilizado dos modelos de módulos fotovoltaicos para simular las salidas de los sistemas de diferentes topologías y tecnologías de células solares, así como en el procedimiento de detección de fallos. Se han utilizado cinco algoritmos diferentes para estimar los parámetros de ambos modelos con el fin de ver cómo estos parámetros afectan a su precisión en la reproducción del comportamiento real de tres SFCR. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los algoritmos meta-heurísticos son más eficientes que el algoritmo de Levenberg-Marquardt (LMA) especialmente en malas condiciones climáticas, aunque ambos modelos pueden ser utilizados para la supervisión y la detección automática de fallos. En esta tesis se presenta un nuevo enfoque para la supervisión automática y la detección remota de fallos en SFCR mediante la monitorización basada en la tecnología OPC. El procedimiento de detección de fallos utilizado para el diagnóstico de SFCR se basa en el análisis de los indicadores de corriente y tensión evaluados también a partir de datos monitorizados y valores esperados de corriente y tensión obtenidos a partir del modelo del generador fotovoltaico. Se han utilizado tres SFCR de diferentes tamaños, topologías y tecnologías fotovoltaicas para la validación experimental del método de detección de fallos propuesto. El análisis de los indicadores de corriente y tensión ha demostrado efectividad en la detección de los fallos más probables en generadores fotovoltaicos en tiempo real. Además, los resultados obtenidos muestran que la combinación de monitorización OPC junto con el procedimiento de detección de fallos propuesto es una herramienta robusta que puede ser muy útil en el campo de la supervisión remota y el diagnóstico de SFCR. Finalmente, en la presente tesis se aborda el estudio de los problemas de degradación de módulos fotovoltaicos de capa delgada correspondientes a cuatro tecnologías: a-Si:H, a-Si:H/µc-Si:H, CIS y CdTe, en condiciones de trabajo a la intemperie durante periodos prolongados de exposición. Se analiza el impacto de la degradación en la potencia de salida de los módulos fotovoltaicos para determinar su tasa de degradación anual y su período de estabilización. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el módulo fotovoltaico CIS es el más estable comparado con las otras tecnologías, cuando trabajan en condiciones de clima continental mediterráneo. Los módulos fotovoltaicos a-Si:H y a-Si:H/µc-Si:H también presentan un buen comportamiento, mostrando tasas de degradación y períodos de estabilización similares a los esperados. El módulo de CdTe muestra las peores prestaciones, con una mayor tasa de degradación y un largo período de estabilización de 32 meses. Por último, se ha aplicado también la técnica de extracción de parámetros para analizar la evolución de los parámetros del modelo para generadores fotovoltaicos de módulos de a-Si: H y a-Si:H/µc-Si:H en condiciones reales de trabajo durante largos periodos de tiempo.
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Zhou, Hang. "Modelling and experimental study of PV cells in lens-walled CPC PV system." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35904/.

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The concentration photovoltaics (CPV) application promises to produce lower price electricity with less semiconductor usage in comparison with the common flat plate PV module. The compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) shows great potential in both economics and efficiency in low the concentration photovoltaics (LCPV) system because it does not require a tracking system and is able to concentrate light with a large incident angle range. A detailed investigation has previously been carried out regarding the novel CPC module purposed (Su et al., 2012a). The validation of the experiment shows the Lens-Walled CPC gives a superior optical and electrical performance compared with other CPCs. Non-uniform light distribution is a common issue with all CPC designs as it has a major influence on the concentration of solar cell performance. In order to study the effects of non-uniform distributed light on solar cell behavior in-depth, two simulation approaching methods including array modelling and finite element modelling (FEM) were carried out. Both simulation approaches observed a reduction in the solar cell fill factor (FF) under non-uniform distributed light. The high resistive losses in the cell are the main cause of this phenomenon. Three simulation models with different cell grid designs were studied to further study the influence of non-uniform distributed light. The light profiles from three different CPCs were implemented with the FEM model. The result shows although solid CPC has the highest current output in a certain condition, the Lens-Walled CPC has the most uniform light distribution, which reduces the influence from non-uniform light distribution to solar cell performance.
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Langels, Hanna, and Fredrik Gannedahl. "BiFacial PV Systems : A technological and financial comparison between BiFacial and standard PV panels." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353708.

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Cortes, Sebastian. "Profilerad PV-modul AvSammansatta Kiselceller." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap och fysik (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84809.

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I denna rapport presenteras en analys av en profilerad solmodul av sammansatta kiselceller. Syftet med detta är att undersöka effektkurvan och I-V diagram på en denna solmodul vid olika infallsvinklar från ljuskällan för att få en förståelse på förluster gentemot en plan-modell. Genom att konstruera en modell med skurna kiselsolceller utgörs mätningar för att få en representation av effektkurvan. Resultatet skall sedan jämföras med en plan-modell, därefter diskuteras resultaten från bägge modellerna.
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Franklin, Ed. "Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Site Assessment." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625447.

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An important consideration when installing a solar photovoltaic (PV) array for residential, commercial, or agricultural operations is determining the suitability of the site. A roof-top location for a residential application may have fewer options due to limited space (roof size), type of roofing material (such as a sloped shingle, or a flat roof), the orientation (south, east, or west), and roof-mounted structures such as vent pipe, chimney, heating & cooling units. A location with open space may utilize a ground-mount system or pole-mount system.
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Chan, Joshua. "PV array simulator performance evaluation." Thesis, Chan, Joshua (2011) PV array simulator performance evaluation. Other thesis, Murdoch University, 2011. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/6843/.

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This dissertation evaluates the performance of a 25kW PV Array Simulator based on a design from Prof. Heinrich Haberlin and his staff from the PV laboratory of the Berne University of Applied Sciences, in Burgdorf, Switzerland. The simulator was set up and is operated by ResLab, based at Murdoch University. The device has a power rating of 25kW, an open circuit voltage of up to 750V, and a short circuit current of up to 40A. The design and concept of the simulator replicates the operations of an actual PV array. Incorporated in its controls are eight IV curves of different fill factors that were configured to portray different cell technologies. The development of such a test device was initiated when PV applications such as inverters required a device that could repeatedly produce consistent testing conditions, as well as a platform that could perform precise MPPT measurements. First the study goes into understanding the control options of the simulator in terms of its IV curve production abilities. The initial familiarization stage was conducted with technical manuals and a brief session with Andrew Ruscoe who was involved in the development of the simulator. Through that and further research, it was comprehended that the Main Control, which is the control responsible for all IV curve generations, is designed electronically to follow the single diode model circuit of the PV array. A mathematical aspect has been included in the thesis to confirm the operation of Main Control. Designers of the simulator expanded on this theory by utilising individual sets of diode strings with different configurations, which developed certain fill factors when a voltage is applied. Operation of the PV Array Simulator commenced after the understanding of the controls was established. The eight IV curves of varying fill factors were captured and observed. As part of the study, the curves were classified against the three most common cell technologies. The performance of the simulator was evaluated using different test conditions to observe its stability. It was proven through these tests, as well as documentations from past tests that the simulator was very stable even when it was made to operate at its threshold limit. As the varying fill factors were obtained by the different configuration of diode strings, a study was focused on developing a basis or pattern associated with the formation of different classifications of diodes in series. The diode strings found in the simulator were replicated and reverse engineered.
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Books on the topic "PV"

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Heidbuchel, Hein, Mattias Duytschaever, and Haran Burri. PV isolation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766377.003.0042.

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Vhs. Pv-Clockers. Not Avail, 1996.

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Vhs. Pv-Friday. Not Avail, 1995.

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Vhs. Pv-Species. Not Avail, 1996.

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Vhs. Pv-Fargo. Not Avail, 1996.

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Vhs. Pv-Smoke. Not Avail, 1996.

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Vhs. Pv-Kazaam. Not Avail, 1997.

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Vhs. Pv-Dragonheart. Not Avail, 1997.

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Vhs. Pv-Hackers. Not Avail, 1996.

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Vhs. Pv-Innocent. Not Avail, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "PV"

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Whitaker, Charles M., Timothy U. Townsend, Anat Razon, Raymond M. Hudson, and Xavier Vallvé. "PV Systems." In Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, 841–95. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470974704.ch19.

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Mithulananthan, Nadarajah, Duong Quoc Hung, and Kwang Y. Lee. "PV Integration." In Intelligent Network Integration of Distributed Renewable Generation, 47–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49271-1_4.

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Guerrero-Lemus, Ricardo, and José Manuel Martínez-Duart. "Photovoltaics (PV)." In Lecture Notes in Energy, 115–34. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4385-7_6.

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Neskakis, A., and U. Stecken. "PV-Hausversorgung." In Regenerative Energiequellen, 117–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60864-3_8.

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Zweibel, Ken. "PV Costs." In Harnessing Solar Power, 27–53. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6110-5_3.

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Van der Bruggen, Bart. "Pervaporation (PV)." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_451-1.

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Palz, Wolfgang. "PV photovoltaics Policies photovoltaic (PV) policies and Markets photovoltaic (PV) market." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 8372–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_458.

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Palz, Wolfgang. "PV photovoltaics Policies photovoltaic (PV) policies and Markets photovoltaic (PV) market." In Solar Energy, 212–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5806-7_458.

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Brooks, Bill, and Sean White. "PV Wire Sizing Examples." In PV and the NEC, 223–32. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003018773-13.

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White, Sean, and Bill Brooks. "PV Wire Sizing Examples." In PV and the NEC, 287–97. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003189862-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "PV"

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French, Roger, Laura Bruckman, Sameera Nalin Venkat, Jiqi Liu, Kristen Hernandez, Xuanji Yu, Jayvic Jimenez, et al. "Network Models of Active Degradation Mechanisms and Pathways for Service Life Prediction of Indoor and Outdoor PV Modules." In PV Reliability Workshop. US DOE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1900601.

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Oltjen, William, Yangxin Fan, Jiqi Liu, Liangyi Huang, Liangyi Huang, Xuanji Yu, Mengjie Li, et al. "FAIRification, Quality Assessment, and Missingness Pattern Discovery for Spatiotemporal Photovoltaic Data." In PV Reliability Workshop. US DOE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1959042.

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"PV 2013 [Front cover]." In 2013 20th International Packet Video Workshop (PV). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pv.2013.6691436.

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"PV 2013 [Copyright notice]." In 2013 20th International Packet Video Workshop (PV). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pv.2013.6691437.

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Hoarca, Ioan Christian. "PV SYSTEMS, MODELING PV MODULES." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/4.1/s17.053.

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Simons, George, Kurt Scheuermann, Myles O’Kelly, and Pierre Landry. "Moving to Market-Based Photovoltaics: The Impact of PV Costs and Performance on PV Incentives." In ASME 2007 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2007-22108.

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Abstract:
This paper presents the results of a study conducted by Itron for the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to examine the relationships between solar photovoltaic (PV) performance, costs, and PV incentive structures. The intent is twofold. The first intent is to create a baseline of PV performance and costs using actual performance data and reported costs from a large number of PV systems installed and operating in California. The second intent is to examine how PV performance and projected PV cost reductions can influence PV incentive payments. This study should help provide policy makers responsible for developing PV incentive programs with information that will result in incentive structures that fairly and transparently reward improved PV cost and performance while simultaneously providing a reasonable pathway to move PV towards an incentive-free market environment. PV performance monitoring data for over one hundred operating commercial, industrial, and institutional solar PV systems are combined with projected electricity retail rates and future PV costs within a breakeven levelized cost model to produce associated PV incentive levels. Preliminary results for 39 prototype PV market scenarios provide insights into how PV incentive levels can be set to take advantage of utility-specific electricity retail rates, PV configuration and location, and projected PV cost reductions while facilitating the development of PV systems that can compete without incentives. Potential implications of these performance and cost-effectiveness results are discussed with respect to PV incentive programs and PV markets.
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HOARCA, Cristian Ioan. "SIMULATION INTERFACE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) CELL, PV MODULE, AND PV ARRAY USING SIMULINK." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/42/s17.069.

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Zhi Li, Xiaoqing Zhu, Ali C. Begen, and Bernd Girod. "Forward and retransmitted Systematic Lossy Error Protection for IPTV video multicast." In 2009 17th International Packet Video Workshop (PV). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/packet.2009.5152142.

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Mulroy, P., S. Appleby, M. Nilsson, and B. Crabtree. "The use of MulTCP for the delivery of equitable quality video." In 2009 17th International Packet Video Workshop (PV). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/packet.2009.5152143.

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Changuel, N., B. Sayadi, and M. Kieffer. "Predictive control for efficient statistical multiplexing of digital video programs." In 2009 17th International Packet Video Workshop (PV). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/packet.2009.5152144.

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Reports on the topic "PV"

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Reisz Westlund, Jennifer Jill, and Gerald R. Gallegos. PV Production CLA. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1616657.

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Xie, Yu, Manajit Sengupta, Michael R. Dooraghi, and Aron M. Habte. Reducing PV Performance Uncertainty by Accurately Quantifying the PV Resource. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1524334.

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Cole, Wesley J., Bethany A. Frew, Pieter J. Gagnon, James Richards, Yinong Sun, Robert M. Margolis, and Michael A. Woodhouse. SunShot 2030 for Photovoltaics (PV): Envisioning a Low-cost PV Future. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1392206.

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Arritt, Bob, and Roger Dugan. Validation of Harmonic Models for PV Inverters - PV-MOD Milestone 2.8.2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1894588.

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McCall, James, Jennifer Daw, Megan Day, Jake Galzki, Aaron Hanson, David Mulla, and Brian Ross. PV Stormwater Management Research and Testing (PV-SMaRT): Final Technical Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2203518.

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Johnson, Jay Tillay. PV Cybersecurity Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1491601.

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Farkas, Istvan, Divine Atsu, Amrita Raghoebarsing, Simon Boddaert, David Moser, and Angèle Reinders, eds. PEARL PV Country Reports. University of Twente, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/1.9789036551083.

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Schoenwald, David A. PV Smoothing Duty Cycle. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1529051.

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Schoenwald, David A. PV Firming Duty Cycle. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1529052.

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Burnham, Laurie. PV CAMPER Progress Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1673179.

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