Academic literature on the topic 'Puppy Behaviour'

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Journal articles on the topic "Puppy Behaviour"

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Mai, Dac L., Tiffani Howell, Pree Benton, and Pauleen C. Bennett. "Application of an Adapted Behaviour Change Wheel to Assistance Dog Puppy Raising: A Proposed Raiser-Centred Support Program." Animals 13, no. 2 (January 16, 2023): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13020307.

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Puppy raising (PR) programs recruit volunteer community members (raisers) to raise assistance dog (AD) candidates from puppyhood until the dogs are ready for advanced training. Once qualified, ADs assist human handlers with a disability to live more independently. Unfortunately, about 50% of all puppies do not meet the behavioural standards required for further training after completing a PR program. This increases costs and lengthens the time taken for a handler to obtain an AD. Research has identified several factors that influence raisers’ experiences. It has also shown that raisers’ socialisation and training practices affect perceived puppy behaviour. Drawing on the argument that puppy raiser practices are central to improving overall puppy raising program outcomes, this paper interprets recent findings within the framework provided by the behaviour change wheel—an established behaviour change framework—to suggest a coordinated approach to supporting puppy raisers. The recommendations will allow future research to employ more objective measures and more rigorous experimental designs as the field attempts to corroborate existing findings and develop evidence-based models of practice.
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Kinsman, Rachel H., Rachel A. Casey, Toby G. Knowles, Séverine Tasker, Michelle S. Lord, Rosa E. P. Da Costa, Joshua L. Woodward, and Jane K. Murray. "Puppy acquisition: factors associated with acquiring a puppy under eight weeks of age and without viewing the mother." Veterinary Record 187, no. 3 (August 6, 2020): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.105789.

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BackgroundPuppy acquisition decisions may impact upon the health and behaviour of these dogs in later life. It is widely recommended by welfare organisations and veterinary bodies that puppies should not leave maternal care until at least eight weeks (56 days) of age, and that when acquiring a puppy it should be viewed with its mother.MethodsOwner-reported prospective data were used to explore risk factors for puppy acquisition age, and whether the mother was viewed during acquisition, within a cohort of dog owners participating in an ongoing longitudinal project.ResultsA quarter (461/1844) of puppies were acquired under eight weeks of age and 8.1 per cent were obtained without viewing the mother (n=149). Only 1.6 per cent of puppies were obtained under eight weeks of age and without the mother being seen (n=30). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that owners who intended their puppy to be a working dog, visited their puppy prior to acquisition, and/or obtained a puppy of unknown breed composition had increased odds of acquiring a puppy under eight weeks of age. The odds also increased as the number of dogs in the household increased but decreased as annual income rose. Owners who visited their puppy prior to acquisition, obtained a Kennel Club registered puppy, viewed the puppy’s father, and/or collected their puppy from the breeder’s home had decreased odds of acquiring a puppy without viewing the mother.ConclusionTargeting interventions towards identified owners who are more likely to acquire a puppy against current recommendations could help reduce these types of acquisitions.
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Kinsman, Rachel H., Sara C. Owczarczak-Garstecka, Rachel A. Casey, Rosa E. P. Da Costa, Séverine Tasker, and Jane K. Murray. "Introducing a Puppy to Existing Household Cat(s): Mixed Method Analysis." Animals 12, no. 18 (September 13, 2022): 2389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12182389.

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Although cats and dogs can live amicably, inter-species conflict can result in poor welfare. Species introduction can impact the development of the cat-dog relationship. This study aimed to identify factors associated with owner reported ‘only desirable’ puppy behaviour (defined as the puppy being uninterested, ignored the cat and/or interacted in a calm way) following introduction to existing household cats, and to explore perceptions of the emerging cat-dog relationship. Owner-reported data collected as part of a longitudinal study of canine health and behaviour were used. Of 4678 puppies, 26.7% lived with at least one cat. Of the 1211 puppies who had been introduced to the household cat at the time of survey completion, playing (58.9%), being overexuberant or over-excited (56.6%), and chasing (48.6%) were the most common behaviours displayed towards cats. ‘Only desirable’ behaviours were shown by 7.3% of puppies. Multivariable logistic regression showed early (puppies aged <12 weeks), gradual introductions and living in a multi-dog household increased the odds of ‘only desirable’ behaviours. Qualitative analysis revealed two styles of introductions—owner-led and pet-led. Owners who led introductions anticipated amicable relationships between pets, whilst owners who let pets introduce themselves did not. Early, gradual, owner-led introductions of puppies to household cats should be encouraged.
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Smith, Matthew. "“Snips and Snails and Puppy Dog Tails”: Boys and Behaviour in the USA." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 36, no. 1 (April 2019): 51–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cbmh.236-112017.

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Hunt, Rebecca L., Gary C. W. England, Lucy Asher, Helen Whiteside, and Naomi D. Harvey. "Concurrent and Predictive Criterion Validity of a Puppy Behaviour Questionnaire for Predicting Training Outcome in Juvenile Guide Dogs." Animals 10, no. 12 (December 11, 2020): 2382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122382.

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Working dog organisations regularly assess the behaviour of puppies to monitor progression. Here, we tested the predictive validity (for predicting success in guide dog training) of a shortened version of a previously developed juvenile dog behaviour questionnaire (the refined puppy walker questionnaire, r-PWQ) and compared it with the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ). The r-PWQ is used by Guide Dogs UK, whereas the C-BARQ was designed for pet dogs and is used by some other guide dog schools internationally. A cohort of dogs aged eight months (n = 359) were scored concurrently on the r-PWQ and C-BARQ. Analogous traits between the questionnaires were evaluated for internal consistency and association with training outcome and compared for concurrent validity. The r-PWQ was associated with training outcome for five scales (r-Excitability, Trainability, Animal Chase, r-Attachment and attention seeking and Distractibility) and the C-BARQ for two scales (Excitability and Separation-related behaviour). There were significant correlations between analogous C-BARQ and r-PWQ trait scores (p < 0.001) except for Separation-related behaviour and questionnaire scales had similar internal consistencies. The r-PWQ may be more suitable to use with guide dog schools. However, due to the correlation between analogous scales (except for “Distractibility”) some scales could be substituted for one another when reviewing the behaviour of dogs between guide dog schools using different questionnaires.
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Buchanan, Kathryn, Jonathan J. Rolison, Isadora Jinga, Jessica Thompson, and Riccardo Russo. "Who tugs at our heart strings? The effect of avatar images on player generosity in the dictator game." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 75, no. 3 (October 25, 2021): 377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470218211050359.

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The present research was motivated by a prior study, where several wallets, each containing a photo of either a baby, a puppy, a family, or an elderly couple, were scattered across a city in the United Kingdom. Most of the wallets containing a photo of a baby were returned compared with less than one-third of the wallets containing a photo of an elderly couple. To investigate further, in a series of three studies we examined, using a pseudo online version of the dictator game, possible subtle cues supporting prosocial behaviour by manipulating the type of avatar used by the recipient of the donation made by the “dictator.” Overall, it emerged that participants showed significantly higher levels of generosity towards babies and older people, supporting the notion that perceptions of vulnerability and need drive prosocial behaviour.
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Buchanan, Kathryn, Jonathan J. Rolison, Isadora Jinga, Jessica Thompson, and Riccardo Russo. "Who tugs at our heart strings? The effect of avatar images on player generosity in the dictator game." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 75, no. 3 (October 25, 2021): 377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470218211050359.

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The present research was motivated by a prior study, where several wallets, each containing a photo of either a baby, a puppy, a family, or an elderly couple, were scattered across a city in the United Kingdom. Most of the wallets containing a photo of a baby were returned compared with less than one-third of the wallets containing a photo of an elderly couple. To investigate further, in a series of three studies we examined, using a pseudo online version of the dictator game, possible subtle cues supporting prosocial behaviour by manipulating the type of avatar used by the recipient of the donation made by the “dictator.” Overall, it emerged that participants showed significantly higher levels of generosity towards babies and older people, supporting the notion that perceptions of vulnerability and need drive prosocial behaviour.
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Stolzlechner, Lisa, Alina Bonorand, and Stefanie Riemer. "Optimising Puppy Socialisation–Short- and Long-Term Effects of a Training Programme during the Early Socialisation Period." Animals 12, no. 22 (November 8, 2022): 3067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12223067.

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The socialisation period in dog puppies is one of the most important periods determining behavioural development in dogs. Here, we aimed to test the effect of providing stimulation (beyond mere exposure) early during the socialisation period (approx. 3–6 weeks) on puppies’ behaviour. Each of 12 litters (83 puppies) of various breeds was divided into a treatment and a control group. Between 3–6 weeks, the treatment group received age-appropriate “challenge” exercises (carefully graded noise exposure, novel objects, and problem-solving tasks) four times per week (total 12 times). The control group spent the same time with the trainer, who cuddled or played with the puppies. In a behaviour test at 6–7 weeks, two of four principal components, “social-startle” and “response to novelty”, differed significantly between the groups. Treatment puppies were bolder towards the novel object, showed a reduced startle reaction, and recovered more quickly after a loud noise. Furthermore, they accomplished the problem-solving task faster and were more persistent during problem-solving than the control group. The control group showed a higher interest in a friendly stranger. It is a possibility that increased handling experienced by the control group had beneficial effects on their sociability. No long-term effects of the treatment were found, as determined by a validated dog personality questionnaire, available for 67 dogs at the age of six months. Likely, a continuation of the treatment over a longer time period would be necessary to obtain lasting effects, since the training took place only during the first third of the socialisation period.
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Wilsson, Erik, and Per-Erik Sundgren. "Effects of weight, litter size and parity of mother on the behaviour of the puppy and the adult dog." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 56, no. 2-4 (March 1998): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1591(97)00094-4.

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Choi, Jin, Hong Bum Kim, Young Ung Kang, Min Jung Kim, Sang-im Lee, Hyun Ju Oh, Geon A. Kim, et al. "Personality consistency analysis in cloned quarantine dog candidates." Acta Veterinaria Brno 86, no. 3 (2017): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201786030273.

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In recent research, personality consistency has become an important characteristic. Diverse traits and human-animal interactions, in particular, are studied in the field of personality consistency in dogs. Here, we investigated the consistency of dominant behaviours in cloned and control groups followed by the modified Puppy Aptitude Test, which consists of ten subtests to ascertain the influence of genetic identity. In this test, puppies are exposed to stranger, restraint, prey-like object, noise, startling object, etc. Six cloned and four control puppies participated and the consistency of responses at ages 7–10 and 16 weeks in the two groups was compared. The two groups showed different consistencies in the subtests. While the average scores of the cloned group were consistent (P = 0.7991), those of the control group were not (P = 0.0089). Scores of Pack Drive and Fight or Flight Drive were consistent in the cloned group, however, those of the control group were not. Scores of Prey Drive were not consistent in either the cloned or the control group. Therefore, it is suggested that consistency of dominant behaviour is affected by genetic identity and some behaviours can be influenced more than others. Our results suggest that cloned dogs could show more consistent traits than non-cloned. This study implies that personality consistency could be one of the ways to analyse traits of puppies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Puppy Behaviour"

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Martin, Susanne T. "Is there a correlation between puppy socialization classes and owner-perceived frequency of behaviour problems in dogs?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58357.pdf.

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Kopechek, Mary Elizabeth. "Variation in the Onset and Expression of Hazard Avoidance Behavior Across Three Breeds of Domestic dogs." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1268233077.

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Guimarães, Inês Machado. "Comportamento do cão no acto de consulta médico-veterinária profilática." Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5887.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
O comportamento de medo é habitualmente demonstrado pelos cães durante a consulta médico-veterinária. Uma tentativa de defesa, por parte do cão, pode tornar uma consulta de rotina numa tarefa complicada, pelo que é fundamental prevenir a demonstração de comportamento de medo. Com base na postura corporal e atitude, foi avaliado, no Hospital Veterinário do Baixo Vouga o comportamento de 81 cães de ambos os sexos, saudáveis e com idade compreendida entre 1,5 meses e 11 anos. Através desta avaliação, o comportamento dos cães foi classificado como “medo”, “relaxado”, “ameaça” e “não definido”. O seu comportamento normal e rotina foram avaliados através de questões colocadas aos seus proprietários. Foi possível estabelecer uma associação (p<0,05) entre o comportamento demonstrado durante o acto de consulta e o porte, a interacção com adultos e crianças desconhecidas, a interacção de brincadeira com o proprietário, o comportamento do cão na viagem para o hospital, a exibição de comportamento agressivo e comportamento de medo em casa. Adicionalmente, foi avaliada a evolução do comportamento de 13 cachorros com idades entre 1,5 e 8 meses. O comportamento de medo foi mantido e 3 alteraram o comportamento de “relaxado” para “medo”.
ABSTRACT - DOG BEHAVIOR AT THE VETERINARY PROPHYLACTIC PRACTICE - Dogs showing fear-behavior at the veterinary practice is common. A routine exam can be a hard task if the dog is trying to defend itself so fear prevention is imperative. In order to research the behavior of dogs, 81 healthy dogs of both sex with ages between 1,5 months and 11 years were evaluated at the Hospital Veterinário do Baixo Vouga and the owners were questioned about their dogs’ normal behavior. Based on the dogs’ posture and attitude, their behavior was classified as “fearful”, “relaxed”, “threatening” and “undefined”. There was an association (p<0,05) between the behavior shown at the hospital and: size, interaction with unknown adults and children, playful interaction with the owner, behavior in the trip to the hospital, previous shown aggressive behavior and fear behavior at home. Additionally, the behavior of 13 puppies, with ages between 1,5 months and 8 months, was evaluated on their first consultation and compared with the behavior shown in one of the following consultation. Fearful puppies maintained their behavior and 3 changed it from relaxed to fearful.
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Czerwinski, Veronika Heather. "The Influence of Maternal Care on Stress-related Responses in Puppies, Canis lupus familiaris." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/119157.

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Maternal care alters neurology and behaviour in mammals. However, little is known about the impact of maternal care in domestic dogs. Rapid neurological development occurs in dogs between postnatal days 3 and 16, yet maternal care within this period has not been thoroughly investigated. Knowledge of neurological development and maternal care is mainly derived from studies of white laboratory rats and, while numerous differences exist between rats and dogs, the physiological mechanisms underpinning the programming of stress-related behaviour are likely to be similar. This thesis sought to investigate maternal care in dogs and the impact it may have on stress-related behaviour in later life. The methodology used to study maternal care in dogs is differing and therefore an aim of this thesis was to provide an overview of differences between litters while comparing sampling methodologies. Six litters of dogs were observed on postnatal days 3, 6, 9 and 12. Maternal care behaviours included dam presence, nursing, contact (frequent behaviours) and anogenital licking (infrequent behaviour). A 24-hour period was compared to five time sampling periods: 12-hour night (1800-0600 hours), 12-hour day (0600-1800 hours), and two sets of four fifteen-minute periods during: night (1800-0600 hours), day (0600-1800 hours) and anytime. A shorter sampling period (four fifteen-minute periods) was representative of the 24-hour period for frequent behaviours. Maternal care behaviour impacts offspring response to stress later in life. An observational study was employed to determine whether maternal care behaviours differ between and within dog litters. Ten litters, including six of the litters above, were observed over postnatal days 3, 6, 9 and 12. Differences between dams were evident for all behaviours (p<0.001), while no differences within a litter were observed for any behaviour. Isolation initiates fear in domestic animals, thus an isolation box can be used to determine stress-related behaviour. Forty-seven puppies (previously assessed for litter behaviour) were observed for activity and vocalisations, and had their heart rate recorded. Breed type and size, parity, and anogenital licking on day 6 were associated with stress-related behaviours. In particular, puppies that were licked more had a shorter latency to vocalise and a higher pre-test heart rate, although this was not expected. Differences in the stress axis responsible for stress-related behaviour and physiology, or the onset of fear-related behaviour, may be reason for these results. Given that maternal care behaviour differed between dams, breeders were asked (using an online survey) whether they consider maternal care of bitches when selecting breed stock. There were 274 respondents representing all breed groups of the Australian National Kennel Club. Four components were found using Principal Components Analysis: Maternal Care, Offspring Potential, Dam Temperament, and Dam Genetics and Health. Maternal care was scored as more important by toy and hound groups, while breed priority was altered by the number of breeds kept and brachycephalic breeds. Maternal care should be considered by breeders when choosing stock to rebreed from, due to its potential impact on stress in puppies. The findings of this thesis allow behavioural studies to employ a shorter sampling period, highlights maternal care differences in dogs, and allows a simple test for breeders to use to assess puppy behaviour.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, 2017
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Godbout, Martin. "Évaluation des comportements du chiot en clinique vétérinaire : étude pilote." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7199.

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Books on the topic "Puppy Behaviour"

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Clark, Gail I. Puppy parenting. Loveland, Colo: Alpine Publications, 1999.

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Puppy kindergarten. Neptune City, NJ: T.F.H. Publications Inc., 2000.

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Perfect puppy training: The complete guide to puppy obedience training & puppy care. Carlton North, Vic: Monterey Press, 2012.

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Jones, Marcia Thornton. Puppy trouble. New York: Volo/Hyperion Books for Children, 2001.

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Diamond, Jack. Training your puppy. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1998.

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Ryan, Terry. The puppy primer. Pullman, Wash: People-Pet Partnership, Washington State University, 1990.

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Complete puppy school. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc., 2007.

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Sonntag, Quixi. Complete puppy school. London: New Holland, 2006.

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My cute puppy. Nashville, TN: Make Believe Ideas Ltd., 2014.

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Hancock, Judith M. Puppy journal. Pemaquid, ME: J.M. Hancock, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Puppy Behaviour"

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Hedges, Stephanie. "Puppy development." In Practical canine behaviour: for veterinary nurses and technicians, 54–59. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246810.0004.

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Abstract This chapter highlights the maternal effect on the development of puppies during the following stages: gestation, post-parturition, neonatal period, transitional period (14-21 days), socialization period (3-12 weeks), and post socialization and adolescence (14 weeks to emotional maturity).
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Hedges, Stephanie. "Guidance for puppy owners." In Practical canine behaviour: for veterinary nurses and technicians, 161–87. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246810.0012.

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Abstract This chapter describes the role of the veterinary practice in helping potential new owners to choose a puppy for adoption and offer guidance on early socialization and behavioural management throughout its life.
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Hedges, Stephanie. "Running puppy socialization classes." In Practical canine behaviour: for veterinary nurses and technicians, 188–98. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246810.0013.

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Blackwell, Emily. "Running Puppy Parties and Kitten Evenings." In Companion Animal Behaviour Problems, 154–68. GB: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800621312.0012.

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Appleby, David. "What Every Puppy Owner Needs to Know." In Companion Animal Behaviour Problems, 93–104. GB: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800621312.0008.

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Hoffmann, Matej, Nico M. Schmidt, Rolf Pfeifer, Andreas K. Engel, and Alexander Maye. "Using Sensorimotor Contingencies for Terrain Discrimination and Adaptive Walking Behavior in the Quadruped Robot Puppy." In From Animals to Animats 12, 54–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33093-3_6.

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Bowen, Jon, and Sarah Heath. "Running puppy classes and kitten information evenings." In Behaviour Problems in Small Animals, 15–19. Elsevier, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-2767-3.50005-1.

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Ackerman, Nicola. "Everything you need to know about puppy clinics, that doesn’t include behaviour." In BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2017, 316. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22233/9781910443439.37.3.

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"Sample puppy socialization class curriculum." In Canine and Feline Behavior for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, 375–76. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119421412.app31.

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"New puppy (less than 4 months) questionnaire." In Canine and Feline Behavior for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, 339–40. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119421412.app15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Puppy Behaviour"

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Tiezzi, Paolo, Gabriele Vassura, Luigi Biagiotti, and Claudio Melchiorri. "Nonlinear Modeling and Experimental Identification of Hemispherical Soft Pads for Robotic Manipulators." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85659.

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In this work the dynamic contact of hemispherical indenter covered by a thick viscoelastic layer and pressed against a flat rigid surface is modelled. The goal is to investigate the dynamic behavior of robotic fingertips composed by an inner rigid structure covered by a soft layer, mimicking the human biological model. A quasi-linear model, frequently used to describe the behavior of soft and pulpy biological tissues, is adopted in order to achieve a compromise between the simplicity of classical linear models and the difficulty of nonlinear approaches. Two different materials (a polyurethane gel and a silicon rubber) have been experimentally tested in order to find the parameters of the model and to validate it. Finally, the advantage of the use of digital filters method in identification process is exploited, so that the identification becomes suitable for online process.
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Berselli, Giovanni, Marco Piccinini, and Gabriele Vassura. "On Designing Structured Soft Covers for Robotic Limbs With Predetermined Compliance." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28965.

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In order to overcome the limits due to the fact that homogeneous layers of soft material placed over robotic limbs behave differently with respect to biological models, this paper suggests the adoption of soft covers (pads) with differentiated structure. In particular, it is proposed to divide the allowable pad thickness into two layers: a continuous external layer (skin) and a discontinuous internal layer, so that the overall stiffness can be adjusted by properly shaping the discontinuous layer. The methodology adopted for designing the internal layer is composed of two steps. Firstly, the cover surface is conceptually split into finite elementary triangular sub-regions. Secondly, the internal layer of each triangular element is designed in order to replicate the shape of the non-linear compression law which is typical of endoskeletal structures covered by pulpy tissues. A series of symmetrically-disposed inclined micro-beams is used for the purpose. Once the compression law of each triangular element is known, the overall pad compliance can be modulated by correctly choosing the number and size of the elements composing the pad. Equipment and results of a combined experimental and numerical analysis (FEM) are presented. The results confirm that the proposed concept can be an effective solution when designing soft covers whose behavior need to match the compliance of the biological counterpart. As an example, artificial pads which mimic the human finger behavior are presented.
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