Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pulsed laser excitation'
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Little, Helen. "Optical micromanipulation using ultrashort pulsed laser sources." Thesis, St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/338.
Full textMauguet, Maxime. "Etude de la génération d'événements singuliers par excitation laser impulsionnel dans des composants silicium utilisés en environnement radiatif." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAT0012/document.
Full textElectronic components used for space applications may exhibit failures under radiation. To prevent uch effects, the radiation sensitivity is evaluated using particle accelerators. Since those facilities are nly few around the world and expensive, complementary tests are needed to analyse radiation ensitivity. This work contributes to the use of laser pulses to reproduce under given conditions the ffects of heavy ions. Using the laser set-up developed during this thesis, single events which may be estructive were triggered on several types of electronic components. This paves the way to the use of aser as a diagnostic tool, given its advantages in terms of accessibility, costs and detailed analysis
Xu, Bingwei. "Control of multiphoton molecular excitation with shaped femtosecond laser pulses." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.
Find full textPapastathopoulos, Evangelos. "Adaptive control of electronic excitation utilizing ultrafast laser pulses." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975015184.
Full textModoran, Georgia C. "Intense field electron excitation in transparent materials." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1133273960.
Full textWang, Xiong, Russell S. Witte, and Hao Xin. "Thermoacoustic and photoacoustic characterizations of few-layer graphene by pulsed excitations." AMER INST PHYSICS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/615111.
Full textLin, Jiunn-Yuan. "Optimisation of multi-pulse pumping for collisional excitation X-ray lasers." Thesis, University of Essex, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265028.
Full textRaymond, Xavier. "Développement d'une source pulsée d'électrons extraits d'un plasma produit par laser." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0142/document.
Full textThis Ph.D thesis describes the development of an intense and brief electron beam and forms part of the research on the nuclear properties of matter in hot and dense plasmas. In order to obtain such a beam, a new source has been created, the principle is based on the extraction of electrons from a plasma produced by an intense laser pulse. The characterization of the laser-produced plasma during its expansion is the subject of a first experimental part of this thesis. Then, an electrical potential of the order of a few kV applied to the plasma during its expansion shows that the extraction of the electrons is a dynamic process. These experimental observations are validated by numerical studies using Particle-In-Cell simulation code "XOOPIC". Finally, the surface and energy distributions of the electrons extracted from the plasma are determined experimentally and numerically throughout the plasma expansion, which is the final part of this thesis. For this, a Faraday Cup type detector is used. An analysis of the emission intensity of the electron current with a numerical model shows the presence of a pre-plasma providing an additional extracting electric field
Vanne, Yulian V. "Ionization of molecular hydrogen in ultrashort intense laser pulses." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16107.
Full textA novel ab initio numerical approach is developed and applied that solves the time-dependent Schrödinger equation describing two-electron diatomic molecules (e.g. molecular hydrogen) exposed to an intense ultrashort laser pulse. The method is based on the fixed-nuclei and the non-relativistic dipole approximations and aims to accurately describe both correlated electrons in full dimensionality. The method is applicable for a wide range of the laser pulse parameters and is able to describe both few-photon and many-photon single ionization processes, also in a non-perturbative regime. A key advantage of the method is its ability to treat the strong-field response of the molecules with arbitrary orientation of the molecular axis with respect to the linear-polarized laser field. Thus, this work reports on the first successful orientation-dependent analysis of the multiphoton ionization of H2 performed by means of a full-dimensional numerical treatment. Besides the investigation of few-photon regime, an extensive numerical study of the ionization by ultrashort frequency-doubled Ti:sapphire laser pulses (400 nm) is presented. Performing a series of calculations for different internuclear separations, the total ionization yields of H2 and D2 in their ground vibrational states are obtained for both parallel and perpendicular orientations. A series of calculations for 800nm laser pulses are used to test a popular simple interference model. Besides the discussion of the ab initio numerical method, this work considers different aspects related to the application of the strong-field approximation (SFA) for investigation of a strong-field response of an atomic and molecular system. Thus, a deep analysis of the gauge problem of SFA is performed and the quasistatic limit of the velocity-gauge SFA ionization rates is derived. The applications of the length gauge SFA are examined and a recently proposed generalized Keldysh theory is criticized.
De, Clercq Ludwig Erasmus. "Numerical modelling of the excitation of polyatomic molecules by femtosecond laser beams." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6522.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The selective excitation of an arbitrary vibrational level of a polyatomic molecule, without passage through an intermediary electronic excited state is demonstrated. This was achieved by simulating the interaction of a shaped, femtosecond pulse with one vibrational mode of the molecule. The carrier frequency of the pulse is chosen near resonant to the ground-to- rst-excited vibrational transition of the mode, and the pulse shape is optimized via closed-loop feedback. The simulation concentrates on the rst few vibrationally excited states since the density of states is still low, thus ensuring that the inter-vibrational decoherence time is relatively long compared to the pulse length. While various molecules were investigated this study focuses onUF6 for which detailed spectroscopic data for the v3 vibrational mode is available in literature. A multilevel model was developed and can be adapted for any number of levels. The model reported here was limited to a vibrational quantum number of four. The spectroscopic data included anharmonic splitting as well as forbidden transitions. The effect of rotational levels was not included. A density matrix approach was followed because this will allow for the introduction of dephasing of the coherent excitation via thermalizing collisions with the reservoir, as well as inter-vibrational relaxation. The time evolution of the density matrix is given by the Von Neumann equations.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die selektiewe opwekking van 'n arbitrêre vibrasionele vlak van 'n poliatomies molekule sonder oorgang na 'n intermediëre elektroniese opgewekte toetstand word gedemonstreer. Dit was bereik deur die interaksie te simuleer van 'n gevormde, femtosekonde pulse met een vibrasionele mode van 'n molekule. Die draer frekwensie van die pulse is so gekies dat dit naby resonansie van die grond-tot-eerste-opgewekte vibrasionele oorgang van die mode is, die puls vorm word geoptimeer deur 'n geslote-lus terugvoer. Die simulasie konsentreer op die eerste paar vibrasionele opgewekte toestande, omdat die digtheid van toestande nog steeds laag is, dus verseker dit dat inter-vibrasionele de-koherensie tyd relatief lank is in vergelyking met die puls se lengte. Verskillende molekules was ondersoek vir die studie. Die fokus is op UF6 waarvoor gedetaileerde spektroskopiese data vir die v3 vibrasionele beskikbaar is in die literatuur. 'n Multivlak model was ontwikkel en kan aangepas word vir enige aantal van vlakke. Die model wat hier aangemeld is, is beperk tot die vibrasionele kwantum getal van vier. Die spektroskopiese data het anharmonies splitting so wel as nie toegelaatbare oorgange bevat. Die effek van rotasionele vlakke was nie in berekening geneem nie. 'n Digtheids matriks benadering was gevolg, omdat dit toelaat vir die dekoherensie. Die tyd evolusie van die digtheids matriks word gegee deur die Von Neumann vergelykings.
Meng, Limin. "Experimental study and numerical simulations of the spectral properties of XUV lasers pumped by collisional excitation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790077.
Full textZier, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Ab-initio analysis of the structural response of solids after femtosecond-laser-pulse excitation : From understanding towards control / Tobias Zier." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193090164/34.
Full textGrigoryan, Naira [Verfasser]. "Excitation of Phonons in Solids and Nanostructures by Intense Laser and XUV Pulses and by Low Energy Atomic Collision / Naira Grigoryan." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1091589356/34.
Full textJobunga, Eric Ouma. "Beyond-the-dipole effects in strong-field photoionization using short intense laser pulses." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17653.
Full textThe development of free-electron lasers and new generation light sources is enabling the realisation of high intensities and short pulse durations. In the weak-field intensity regime, the electric dipole approximation has been quite successful in describing the light-matter interaction dynamics reproducing many of the experimentally observed features. But at the unprecedented intensities and x-ray wavelengths produced by the new light sources, the electric dipole approximation is likely to break down. The role of higher multipole-order terms in the interaction Hamiltonian, associated with the radiation pressure, is then expected to become important in the accurate description of the interaction dynamics. This study extends the solution of the non-relativistic time dependent Schrödinger equation for a single active electron system interacting with short intense laser pulses beyond the standard dipole approximation. This is realized using both the Taylor and the Rayleigh plane-wave multipole expansion series of the spatial retardation term. The inclusion of higher multipole-order terms of the interaction is expected to increase the validity and accuracy of the calculated observables relative to the experimental measurements. In addition, it is shown that for equivalent laser parameters the Rayleigh multipole expansion series is more accurate and efficient in numerical convergence. The investigated non-dipole effects manifest in both differential and total ionization probabilities in form of the increased ion yields, the distorted above-threshold-ionization structure, and asymmetry of the photoelectron angular distribution in both polarization and propagation directions. The non-dipole effects are seen to increase with intensity, wavelength, and pulse duration. The results for hydrogen as well as helium atom are presented in this study.
Gupta, Priya. "Pulsed dye laser for excitation of strontium." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/17681.
Full text李俊樑. "Electric Waveform Synthesis by Ultrashort Laser Pulse Excitation and Related Techniques." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62444871432795684857.
Full text國立清華大學
電機工程學系
86
The major concern of the thesis is to develop the technique to extend the bandwidth of the electric pulse excited by ultrashort lasor pulses. We attempt to achieve this goal by synthesixing bipolar waveform and therefore eliminate the DC component of the electric signal, which will be more efficient to radiate. Non-uniform illuminating excitation was first applied to generate ultrashort electric pulses We obtained pulses with FWHM of barely 190 fs for which bandwidth is broader than 1.1 THz. Secondly, using two pump beams to excite two contiguors photoconductive switches, which were opopositely biased, was employed to synthesis a bipolar ultrafast electric puls. We demonstrated successfully that bipolar pulse synthesis method could significantly improve the bandwidth and eliminate the DC component us well. The synthesis of the bipolar ultrafast electric pulse also suggests the possibility of synthesizing usltrafast waveforms.
Papastathopoulos, Evangelos [Verfasser]. "Adaptive control of electronic excitation utilizing ultrafast laser pulses / vorgelegt von Evangelos Papastathopoulos." 2005. http://d-nb.info/975015184/34.
Full textHan, Zung-Jie, and 韓宗潔. "Fourier-Floquet analysis of highly nonlinear atomic excitation by intense femto-second laser pulses." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38742680415030058086.
Full text國立交通大學
物理研究所
102
The atomic and molecular processes induced by intense (~1014 W/cm2) femto-second (10-15 s) lasers have attracted significant attention, both theoretical and experimental. When an intense femto-second laser is irradiated to a molecule, fluorescence signals are emitted from neutral fragments of the molecule. This phenomenon, called the neutral fragmentation, is expected to open new possibilities in laser technologies such as remote sensing and remote lasing. The mechanism may be understood as: (1) highly nonlinear excitation of the molecule, (2) the dissociation of the excited state molecule into electronically excited neutral fragments, (3) fluorescence from the neutral fragments. In spite of its importance, the mechanism of the highly nonlinear excitation has not been well understood. In this thesis, we take hydrogen atom as an example to examine the mechanism of the highly nonlinear excitation using the Fourier-Floquet spectra. We succeeded in proposing the detailed mechanism, which we find different depending on the parity of the angular momentum of the final state. Furthermore we have shown that the Ramsey fringe, which is believed only applicable in the perturbatively weak field, works nicely in highly nonlinear processes.
Lalanne, Elaine Nicole. "Nonlinear optical properties of novel nanostructured ion implanted laser ablated silicon using femtosecond pulse excitation." Thesis, 2003. http://library1.njit.edu/etd/fromwebvoyage.cfm?id=njit-etd2003-077.
Full textWang, Chao. "Optimization of Two-photon Excited Fluorescence Enhancement between Tunable and Broadband Femtosecond Laser Pulse Excitations." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10257.
Full textYen-hung, Chen, and 陳彥宏. "Estimate the gaseous collision effect and the pulse duration of Laser by one-photon and two-photon resonance excitation in Sodium vapor." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13600742667861900942.
Full textChen, Yan-Hong, and 陳彥宏. "Estimate the gaseous collision effect and the pulse duration of Laser by one-photon and two-photon resonance excitation in Sodium vapor." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87894139676582251145.
Full text後藤, 俊夫, 明広 河野, 茂. 岸本, and 美根男 平松. "新しい縦型放電励起方式を用いた高速紫外パルスレーザの研究." 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12959.
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