Academic literature on the topic 'Pulse Power Crowbar Switch'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Pulse Power Crowbar Switch.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Pulse Power Crowbar Switch"

1

Subhash Joshi, T. G., and Vinod John. "Performance Comparison of ETT- and LTT-Based Pulse Power Crowbar Switch." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 45, no. 11 (2017): 2994–3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2017.2759668.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Akiyama, H., N. Shimomura, K. Takasugi, T. Miyamoto, M. Sato, and T. Tazima. "A self‐crowbar switch for a gas‐puff z‐pinch driven by a pulsed power generator." Review of Scientific Instruments 61, no. 4 (1990): 1344–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1141190.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Verma, Rishi, J. M. V. V. S. Aravind, Pankaj Deb, et al. "Modular electromagnetic railgun accelerator for high velocity impact studies." Review of Scientific Instruments 93, no. 12 (2022): 124703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0104365.

Full text
Abstract:
A modular electromagnetic railgun accelerator facility named “RAFTAR” (i.e., Railgun Accelerator Facility for Technology and Research) has been commissioned and its performance has been characterized for high velocity impact testing on materials in a single-shot mode. In the first tests, RAFTAR demonstrated an acceleration of more than 1000 m/s for an 8 g solid aluminum-7075 armature projectile. The current fed was 220 kA, having a muzzle time of about 1.75 ms. It is a single pulse breech-fed rectangular bore (14 × 13 mm2) railgun, and its 1.15 m long barrel assembly consists of two parallel c
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Takasugi, K., H. Akiyama, N. Shimomura, M. Sato, and T. Tazima. "X‐ray generation from a gas‐puff z‐pinch driven by a pulsed power generator with a self‐crowbar switch." Review of Scientific Instruments 64, no. 8 (1993): 2403–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143896.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kokshenev, V. A., and N. E. Kurmaev. "Formation of plasma jets by a high-current discharge in metal vapor." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2064, no. 1 (2021): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2064/1/012033.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Plasma sources based on high-current discharges (up to 20 kA) in vapors of an aluminum electrode material with initiation over the ceramic surface are investigated. Plasma flows with a divergence angle ≤ 20° and a pulse pressure of ~ 106 Pa were obtained. A design of a crowbar spark gap based on a plasma switch with developed plasma sources built into a magnetically insulated transmission line has been proposed and tested. A crowbar mode is implemented in the transmission line with a current of a mega-ampere level with a cut-off of the load circuit from the megajoule generator GIT-12
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Grainys, Audrius, Jurij Novickij, Tomaš Stankevič, Voitech Stankevič, Vitalij Novickij, and Nerija Žurauskienė. "Single Pulse Calibration of Magnetic Field Sensors Using Mobile 43 kJ Facility." Measurement Science Review 15, no. 5 (2015): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msr-2015-0033.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract In this work we present a mobile 43 kJ pulsed magnetic field facility for single pulse calibration of magnetic field sensors. The magnetic field generator is capable of generating magnetic fields up to 40 T with pulse durations in the range of 0.3-2 ms. The high power crowbar circuit is used for the reverse voltage protection and pulse shaping purposes. The structure, the development challenges and the implemented solutions to improve the facility for the calibration of the magnetic field sensors are overviewed. The experimental data of the application of the proposed generator for th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Zhou, Huiying, Siyang Ge, and Liang Qin. "Coordinate Fault Ride-Through Strategy for Connection of Offshore Wind Farms Using Voltage Source-Converter-Based High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission under Single Polar Fault." Sensors 23, no. 12 (2023): 5760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23125760.

Full text
Abstract:
In a system where wind farms are connected to the grid via a bipolar flexible DC transmission, the occurrence of a short-time fault at one of the poles results in the active power emitted by the wind farm being transmitted through the non-faulty pole. This condition leads to an overcurrent in the DC system, thereby causing the wind turbine to disconnect from the grid. Addressing this issue, this paper presents a novel coordinated fault ride-through strategy for flexible DC transmission systems and wind farms, which eliminates the need for additional communication equipment. The proposed strate
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Luo, Xiaoxiao, Qian Wang, Mingming Du, Yingkai Long, and Xiping Jiang. "The Development of Solid-state Pulse Generator based on Marx Circuit with Chopping Switch." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2491, no. 1 (2023): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2491/1/012012.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A solid-state pulse source is mainly formed by replacing the spark switch in a traditional pulse source with semiconductor switch device. Compared with conventional gas switch devices such as spark switches, semiconductor switch devices have the advantages of high work repetition frequency, long service life, small size, high efficiency, high reliability, easy control, and active shutdown. However, there are still problems, such as the solid-state switch being easily broken down by high voltage, the rising and falling edges of the pulse being slow, and the loss is enormous. In this pa
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Meena, B. L., M. S. Tyagi, S. S. P. Rao, et al. "Pseudospark switch development for pulse power modulators." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 114 (May 1, 2008): 012057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/114/1/012057.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Zhang, Xiang Jin, and Na Shen. "Pulse Power Supply Control System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 2143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.2143.

Full text
Abstract:
A novel pulse power supply charge and discharge automation control program is proposed. The program is based on optical encoder communication mode power supply switch trigger technology. According to the requirements of control system and through the analysis of high power charge and discharge characteristics of pulse power, the whole design for the control system (multiple channels) is completed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pulse Power Crowbar Switch"

1

Yu, Huijie. "Driver Based Soft Switch for Pulse-Width-Modulated Power Converters." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26399.

Full text
Abstract:
The work in this dissertation presents the first attempt in the literature to propose the concept of â soft switchâ . The goal of â soft switchâ is to develop a standard PWM switch cell with built-in adaptive soft switching capabilities. Just like a regular switch, only one PWM signal is needed to drive the soft switch under soft switching condition. The core technique in soft switch development is a built-in adaptive soft switching circuit with minimized circulation energy. The necessity of minimizing circulation energy is first analyzed. The design and implementation of a universal con
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Botek, Lukáš. "Dvojčinný síťový spínaný zdroj." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412970.

Full text
Abstract:
This master´s thesis describes switch mode power supply and discusses the design of its individual parts. It also contains a simulation of the power part of the converter and a reseach in the area of DC/DC converters.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Folprecht, Martin. "Síťový spínaný zdroj." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318189.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Shahriari, Ejlal. "Commutateurs à semi-conducteurs rapides et à courant élevé pour les applications de puissance pulsée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04818494.

Full text
Abstract:
Des impulsions de courant d'amplitude élevée (plusieurs centaines de kA) dans la gamme des microsecondes peuvent être appliquées pour générer des champs magnétiques de l'ordre du mégagauss. Cette technologie relative au domaine des haute puissances pulsées a été utilisée pour des travaux de recherche sur la fusion par confinement inertiel, le X-pinch ou la physique des hautes densités d'énergie. De plus, un certain nombre d'applications industrielles telles que le soudage par impulsion magnétique et la fracturation des roches nécessitent une puissance moyenne élevée, une répétabilité et un gén
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Degnon, Mawuena. "Étude des commutateurs semi-conducteurs à ouverture destinés à des applications de puissance pulsée avec des tensions de sortie allant jusqu'à 500 kV." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04685830.

Full text
Abstract:
Dans les systèmes de hautes puissances pulsées, le stockage inductif présente un avantage indéniable vis-à-vis du stockage capacitif du fait de sa plus forte densité d’énergie. L’exploitation de cet avantage nécessite toutefois l'utilisation d'un interrupteur à ouverture pour générer l'impulsion de tension. En outre, compte tenu de la demande croissante de générateurs impulsionnels fiables, en particulier pour les applications industrielles, il devient indispensable de recourir aux composants semi-conducteurs. La diode SOS (Semiconductor Opening Switch), développée dans les années 1990 à l'Ins
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Mejecaze, Guillaume. "Analyse des destructions d'alimentations électroniques soumises à un courant impulsionnel fort niveau." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0204.

Full text
Abstract:
Depuis plus d'une trentaine d'années, la menace d'impulsion électromagnétique provoquée par une explosion à haute altitude (IEMN-HA) d'une arme nucléaire est un sujet d'actualité avec les préoccupations croissantes de sécurité. L'IEMN-HA se couple de manière privilégiée sur les lignes aériennes de distribution en électricité permettant d'alimenter les habitations et les usines. Une fois couplée à ces lignes, la contrainte générée peut alors se propager de façon conduite jusqu'aux premiers systèmes qu'elle rencontrera, et les perturber voire les détruire. Dans la majorité des cas, ces systèmes
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Joshi, T. G. Subhash. "Power Electronic Technologies for Medium and High Power High Voltage Power Supplies." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/4322.

Full text
Abstract:
The performance of systems used in various high voltage applications depend majorly on the output voltage ripple of High Voltage Power Supplies (HVPS). One of the failure mode of microwave tube (MWT) commonly used in these applications is due to the energy accumulation above the specified limit during fault events due to higher stored energy in HVPS. This demands either a protection for MWT or reduced ripple voltage without increasing the stored energy. This thesis investigates a protection device for MWT that operate with MW power level HVPS, and design method to reduce the output voltage ri
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hiralal, Bhosale Vijay. "Developmental Studies on Ultra Wide Band Type High Power Electromagnetic Radiating System for Use as an Intentional Electromagnetic Interference Source." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3691.

Full text
Abstract:
The electronic control, instrumentation and communication hardware is becoming more and more compact and faster in operation due to the increased use of large scale integration of semiconductor devices operating at higher speeds. The use of VLSI circuit based systems in various industrial and defence sectors is also increasing continuously. Since the operating threshold voltages and currents of these devices are very small they are very prone to electrical disturbance in their operation by the Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) signals. Their proper functioning is very important particularly i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hiralal, Bhosale Vijay. "Developmental Studies on Ultra Wide Band Type High Power Electromagnetic Radiating System for Use as an Intentional Electromagnetic Interference Source." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3691.

Full text
Abstract:
The electronic control, instrumentation and communication hardware is becoming more and more compact and faster in operation due to the increased use of large scale integration of semiconductor devices operating at higher speeds. The use of VLSI circuit based systems in various industrial and defence sectors is also increasing continuously. Since the operating threshold voltages and currents of these devices are very small they are very prone to electrical disturbance in their operation by the Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) signals. Their proper functioning is very important particularly i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bassoo, Vandana. "A digital up-conversion architecture for future high efficiency wireless base stations." Thesis, 2010. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/16051/.

Full text
Abstract:
Over the past few years, there has been a growing need for wireless communications with higher data rates and ubiquitous coverage, and these must be achieved at reduced cost and with a lower carbon footprint. This evolution in wireless demand places a big burden on transmitter architectures. The need for higher efficiency has stimulated research into the potential replacement of current linear power amplifiers (PAs) by switch mode power amplifiers (SMPAs) at cellular frequencies. The radio frequency (RF) PA currently accounts for a significant part of the cost, and most of the power requirem
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Pulse Power Crowbar Switch"

1

Viki, A. Houshmand. Pulse width modulation (PWM) amplifier and switch mode power supply (SMPS) to control the speed of a DC servomotor. 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Pulse Power Crowbar Switch"

1

Liu, Z., A. J. M. Pemen, E. J. M. van Heesch, K. Yan, G. J. J. Winands, and D. B. Pawlok. "A Multiple-switch Technology for High-power Pulse Discharging." In Electrostatic Precipitation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89251-9_147.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Curos, Laurine, Guillaume Mejecaze, Tristan Dubois, Jean-Michel Vinassa, and Frédéric Puybaret. "Susceptibility of switch-mode power supplies due to conducted pulse from HEMP." In Recent Advances in High-Power Electromagnetics. SciTech Publishing Inc., 2024. https://doi.org/10.1049/sbew570e_ch13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Vorel, Pavel, and Jan Martis. "Volume Minimization of Power Pulse Transformer for a Two-Switch Forward Converter." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65960-2_23.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Alarcón, Eduard, Vahid Yousefzadeh, Aleksandar Prodić, and Dragan Maksimović. "Data Conversion Pulse-Width Modulators for Switch-Mode Power Converter Digital Control." In Analog Circuit Design. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1926-2_14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Thiyagarajan, V. "New Symmetric 9-Level Inverter Topology with Reduced Switch Count and Switching Pulse Generation Using Digital Logic Circuit." In Recent Advances in Power Electronics and Drives. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8586-9_23.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

"SWITCH." In Introduction to High Power Pulse Technology. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812831934_0005.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

"Pulse Width Modulator Controller Macromodeling." In Practical Computer Analysis of Switch Mode Power Supplies. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420030945.axb.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Prabaharan, Natarajan, Subramani Saravanan, Amalorpavaraj Rini Ann Jerin, and Kaliannan Palanisamy. "A Reduced Switch Asymmetric Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Unipolar Pulse Width Modulation Strategies for Photovoltaic Application." In Recent Developments on Power Inverters. InTech, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/67863.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Nunna, S. D. S., B. A. Raju, and KVS Ramachandra Murthy. "A Nine-Level Symmetrical Multilevel Inverter with Switches." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde221291.

Full text
Abstract:
Due to the lower tensile low-distortion overall output voltage with power switch stress, the multilevel inverter (MLI) is popular. MLI does however have several semiconductor switches and therefore increases the complexity of the switches. New symmetric and asymmetric MLI structures are proposed in this report. According to experts, the proposed structures require less controlled switches, power diodes, and condensers than both conventional and recently proposed topologies. The size, cost, and complexity of the DC voltage sources, switches, and drivers can be decreased, while the total perform
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Mohapatra, Mohamayee, and Chitti Babu Baladhandautham. "Implementation of Improved Control Strategy of DC-AC Converter using Delta-Sigma Modulator." In Smart Grid as a Solution for Renewable and Efficient Energy. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0072-8.ch011.

Full text
Abstract:
This Chapter presents a comparative study between two current control techniques, namely, conventional Delta Modulator and novel Delta-Sigma Modulator. The use of Delta modulator in variable speed drives poses a problem of noise while converting analog signal in to digital form; to optimize Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) inverter waveforms on-line without any optimization process. But in the Delta-Sigma Modulator the noise varies. It can be successfully applied to over-sampling digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital data converters, switch mode power supplies and inverters It is easy to implemen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Pulse Power Crowbar Switch"

1

Xiong, Kaiqing, Riqiu Yao, Yuexian Chen, Zhixian Xu, Ruo Bing He, and Linkun Yuan. "Over-voltage analysis and suppression of the gas switch breakdown under nanoseconds pulse." In Second International Conference on Power Electronics and Artificial Intelligence (PEAI 2025), edited by Qiang Yang, Parikshit N. Mahalle, and Xuehe Wang. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3067228.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ranjan, Aashish, Anand Abhishek, Niraj Kumar, N. M. Ryskin, V. N. Titov, and R. A. Torgashov. "Simulation and Analysis of Solid-state Switch-based High Voltage Pulse Power Supply Using Marx Generator." In 2024 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers62282.2024.10618835.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Attanasio, Rosario, Harsha Ademane, Ryan Satterlee, and Gianni Vitale. "Double Pulse Test Platform for Hybrid SiC-IGBT Switch Characterization and Optimal Gate Control Strategy for EV Traction Inverters." In 2025 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/apec48143.2025.10977211.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lim, Yow-Luen, Shu-You Lian, Yuan-Chih Chang, Tsai-Sheng Lin, and Tzu Shiang Sun. "Design and Simulation of Double Pulse Tests for Si IGBT/SiC MOSFET Hybrid Switch Power Module Applied to Electric Vehicles." In 2024 19th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/impact63555.2024.10818960.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Huang, Chang-Rui, Yow-Luen Lim, and Yuan-Chih Chang. "Simulation of Double Pulse Test Platform with SiC MOSFET/Si IGBT Hybrid Switch Power Module of One/Two Si IGBTs and Single SiC MOSFET." In 2025 International Conference in Advances in Power, Signal, and Information Technology (APSIT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/apsit63993.2025.11086283.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Igumnov, V. S., V. Y. Kozhevnikov, Z. Liu, and C. Yuan. "Numerical simulation of the gas-discharge tube of a microwave switch of the S-band Microwave Pulse compressor at low and high-power levels." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops58192.2024.10626614.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Grabowski, C., J. H. Degnan, M. Domonkos, et al. "Operation of parallel rail-gap switches in a high-current, low-inductance crowbar switch." In 2015 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (PPC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppc.2015.7296980.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Welleman, A., and W. Fleischmann. "High Voltage Solid State Crowbar- and Low Repetition Rate Switches." In 2005 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppc.2005.300789.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Welleman, A. "High voltage solid state crowbar and low repetition rate switches." In IEE Pulsed Power Symposium 2005. IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20050054.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sanders, Howard D., Chris White, Craig Dunham, and Daniel Warnow. "Fast, solid-state crowbar switch to protect high power amplifier tubes." In 2014 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipmhvc.2014.7287322.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Pulse Power Crowbar Switch"

1

Hirshfield, Jay L. Plasma Switch for High-Power Active Pulse Compressor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1098136.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Jay L. Hirshfield. High-Power Plasma Switch for 11.4 GHz Microwave Pulse Compressor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/972909.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hirshfield, Jay L. Ferroelectric switch for a high-power Ka-band active pulse compressor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1111110.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tantawi, Sami. Development of High Power X-Band Semiconductor RF Switch for Pulse Compression Systems of Future Linear Colliders. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784865.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Guo, Jiquan. The Development of the Electrically Controlled High Power RF Switch and Its Application to Active RF Pulse Compression Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/953016.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!