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1

Kandee, Moragot, Poonpong Boonbrahm, and Valla Tantayotai. "Development of Virtual Pulse Simulation for Pulse Diagnosis Studies." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 12, no. 7 (November 8, 2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v12i7.9640.

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Pulse signals can be used to observe the early sign of patients' health problems. From medical researches, monitoring the characteristic of arterial pulse waveform shows some risk indicator of specific diseases, e.g., hypertension, cardiovascular and heart failure diseases. A simple way to get arterial pulse wave is by using fingers to touch the radial artery position on the wrist. In the traditional Chinese medicine, a physician can use the information of arterial pulse wave-form to identify diseases based on the physician’s ability and experience. The improvement of the skill in pulse measurement can be improved by training using various kinds of pulses that represent each disease. This paper proposes a development of the virtual pulse simulation using Augmented Reality (AR) and haptic device for pulse diagnosis studies under various situations. The pulse simulation generates arterial pulse waveforms based on Sine and Gaussian functions. In this study, the mathematical model can generate the pulse wave like human pulse by setting up specific parameters. We can generate pulse waveform which representing different kinds and states of diseases by varying the mathematical model and parameters such as pulse rate or pulse pressure. The features of this work include how to generate force feedback from the mathematical models using the haptic device and how the virtual 3D can display visual feedback. The pulse simulation is useful for the health sciences students, especially the nursing students in training to identify some diseases. The evaluation of the system was carried out by first-year nursing students regarding usability, satisfaction, and performance.
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2

Pritzker, Sonya E. "Chinese Medical Pulse Diagnosis." Anthropology News 58, no. 6 (November 2017): e375-e378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.718.

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3

Yambe, Tomoyuki, Shin-ichi Nitta, Kazuhiko Takahashi, Mikio Mitsuoka, Shigeki Chiba, Taro Sonobe, Shigeru Naganuma, et al. "Deterministic chaos in pulse diagnosis." Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 50, no. 3 (January 1995): 378–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1838(95)90120-5.

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4

Brougham, Penny. "Pulse Diagnosis - a Clinical Guide." Acupuncture in Medicine 26, no. 2 (June 2008): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.26.2.123.

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5

Bischko, Johannes. "Pulse Diagnosis – Sense or Nonsense?" Acupuncture in Medicine 5, no. 2 (January 1988): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.5.2.10.

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6

Kosoburov, A. A. "A sensor for pulse diagnosis." Biomedical Engineering 30, no. 5 (September 1996): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02369081.

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7

Choi, Sun-Seob, and Whi-Young Kim. "Treatment Pulse Application for Magnetic Stimulation." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/278062.

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Treatment and diagnosis can be made in difficult areas simply by changing the output pulse form of the magnetic stimulation device. However, there is a limitation in the range of treatments and diagnoses of a conventional sinusoidal stimulation treatment pulse because the intensity, width, and form of the pulse must be changed according to the lesion type. This paper reports a multidischarge method, where the stimulation coils were driven in sequence via multiple switching control. The limitation of the existing simple sinusoidal pulse form could be overcome by changing the intensity, width, and form of the pulse. In this study, a new sequential discharge method was proposed to freely alter the pulse width. The output characteristics of the stimulation treatment pulse were examined according to the trigger signal delay applied to the switch at each stage by applying a range of superposition pulses to the magnetic simulation device, which is widely used in industry and medicine.
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8

Nguyen, Viet Dung, Le Thu Thao Dao, Anh Vu Tran, and Thai Ha Nguyen. "WRIST PULSE MEASUREMENT FOR PULSE DIAGNOSIS IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE." JP Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Special Issue 3 (August 9, 2018): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/hmsi318401.

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9

Lee, Ju-Yeon, Min Jang, and Sang-Hoon Shin. "Study on the Depth, Rate, Shape, and Strength of Pulse with Cardiovascular Simulator." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2867191.

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Pulse diagnosis is important in oriental medicine. The purpose of this study is explaining the mechanisms of pulse with a cardiovascular simulator. The simulator is comprised of the pulse generating part, the vessel part, and the measurement part. The pulse generating part was composed of motor, slider-crank mechanism, and piston pump. The vessel part, which was composed with the aorta and a radial artery, was fabricated with silicon to implement pulse wave propagation. The pulse parameters, such as the depth, rate, shape, and strength, were simulated. With changing the mean pressure, the floating pulse and the sunken pulse were generated. The change of heart rate generated the slow pulse and the rapid pulse. The control of the superposition time of the reflected wave generated the string-like pulse and the slippery pulse. With changing the pulse pressure, the vacuous pulse and the replete pulse were generated. The generated pulses showed good agreements with the typical pulses.
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10

Pupysheva, Natalia Valentinovna, and Vitalii Vasil'evich Boronoev. "Pulse diagnosis in the Tibetan medical tradition: the experience of objectification of basic principles of pulse diagnosis using a pulse diagnostic device." Человек и культура, no. 6 (June 2020): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2020.6.34260.

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This article describes the experience of objectification of basic characteristics of pulse waves in pulse diagnosis based on Tibetan medical tradition. A competent therapist – expert in Tibetan pulse diagnosis can assess functionality of the body (twelve internal organs and three psychophysiological systems) by feeling the pulse in six points of palpation located on the radial arteries of both wrists of the patient. The goal of this research consists in “teaching” pulse diagnostic device to recognize the diagnostically relevant characteristics of pulse waves. The article represents an attempt of objectification of the fundamentals of pulse diagnosis. Although pulse diagnosis has always been a subjective art of the talented therapist, its basic knowledge can become part of objective science as it is based on the real physical phenomena. The author describes the method of measuring pulse rate using a pulse diagnostic device in the conditions that create certain predictable responses of the body to an exogenous irritant, which in this case contributes to calming the rlung (wind) system. The experiment involved a group of volunteers. The conclusion is made that similar experiments provide material for the analysis of pulse waves acquired under specifically arranged conditions, which promotes the development of software fort the pulse diagnostic device, and proves that the objectification of fundamentals of pulse diagnosis in the Tibetan medicine is possible, although on a limited basis. The novelty is defined by the fact that the research based on the material of Tibetan medical tradition have not been previously conducted. The work consists of the three parts: first part is an extensive introduction that provides records on Buddhist medicine and pulse diagnosis, which help to understand the essence of the experiments; second part is dedicated to the experimental measurements of pulse rate using pulse diagnostic device; and third part represents the conclusions drawn from the conducted experiments.
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11

Eckman, Peter. "Ayurvedic Pulse Diagnosis in Acupuncture Practice." Medical Acupuncture 27, no. 2 (April 2015): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acu.2014.1073.

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12

FINN, ROBERT. "Nocturnal Pulse Oximetry Aids OSAS Diagnosis." Pediatric News 41, no. 7 (July 2007): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-398x(07)70464-2.

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13

Yoon, Sook Hyang, Yoshihisa Koga, Isao Matsumoto, and Etsutaro Ikezono. "Clinical Study of Objective Pulse Diagnosis." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 14, no. 03n04 (January 1986): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x86000296.

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The recording of the objective pulse diagnosis was performed and that meridian points were selected from this recording. The proper meridian points (five element points) according to the five element theory and the improper points (non-five element points) were stimulated. Pain threshold was elevated by the stimulation of five element points and not raised by non-five element points in a patient who had nasal ploypectomy under acupuncture analgesia and also in 6 of 9 healthy volunteers. Naloxone reversal of elevated pain threshold was also observed in volunteers.
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14

Yoon, Sook Hyang, Yoshihisa Koga, Isao Matsumoto, and Etsutaro Ikezono. "An Objective Method of Pulse Diagnosis." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 15, no. 03n04 (January 1987): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x87000199.

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One component of Oriental medical diagnosis is pulse diagnosis. To make this method more objective, three pressure transducers were positioned over the radial artery and the absolute pressure of 50,100 and 150 g as applied at three positions to stimulate the classical pulse diagnosis. The transient pressure changes at the three positions were not equal even when the same absoulte pressure was applied. Pressures were compared in superficial and deep locations, right and left wrist. The largest deflection was consdered as excess and the smallest as depletion in twelve meridians.
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15

Mason, Edward E. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Rapid Pulse." Obesity Surgery 5, no. 3 (August 1, 1995): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1381/096089295765557773.

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16

Kizilova, Natalya N. "Pulse wave reflections in branching arterial networks and pulse diagnosis methods." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers 26, no. 6 (September 2003): 869–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2003.9670842.

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17

Li, Peng, Yi-kuan Du, Xiang-nan Chen, Su-ming Jiang, Jin-sheng Liu, Chun Yang, and Xue-peng Zhang. "Anatomy of the Cun Position at Wrist and Its Application in Pulse Diagnosis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (May 7, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1796576.

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Information on anatomy of the Cun position at wrist is lacking; whether the blood vessel taking pulse in Cun is the radial artery or the superficial palmar branch is also clinically controversial. The objective was to investigate the boundaries and contents, and the vascular distribution and their pulse points in Cun. Thirty-two upper extremities of 16 human cadavers were investigated for dissection and observation. The boundaries, contents, and blood vessel distribution in Cun were observed; the location of pulse points in Cun was identified; the length of the superficial palmar branch in wrist pulse (L1), the pulp width of the index finger (L2), and the angle between the radial artery and the superficial palmar branch were measured. The results showed that the Cun was located in the region formed by the bulge of the prominent bone proximal to the palm, the radial flexor tendon, the tubercle of scaphoid, and the abductor longus muscle tendon. In this area, the radial artery could be pulsed part in the medial side of the abductor longus muscle tendon, while the superficial palmar branch lied near the surface and was easy to pulse in the lateral side of the radial flexor tendon and the medial side of the tubercle of scaphoid. The ratio of L1 to L2 was 1.2±0.8, and the angle was 23.3±9.9°. The results suggested that it could not be generalized that the blood vessel taking pulse in Cun was the radial artery or the superficial palmar branch; it might depend on the vascular distribution in Cun, the region of finger positioning, and the patient’s pulse condition.
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18

HAZAMA, HISANAO, KATSUNORI ISHII, and KUNIO AWAZU. "LESS-INVASIVE LASER THERAPY AND DIAGNOSIS USING A TABLETOP MID-INFRARED TUNABLE LASER." Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 03, no. 04 (October 2010): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179354581000109x.

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Since numerous characteristic absorption lines caused by molecular vibration exist in the mid-infrared (MIR) wavelength region, selective excitation or selective dissociation of molecules is possible by tuning the laser wavelength to the characteristic absorption lines of target molecules. By applying this feature to the medical fields, less-invasive treatment and non-destructive diagnosis with absorption spectroscopy are possible using tunable MIR lasers. A high-energy nanosecond pulsed MIR tunable laser was obtained with difference-frequency generation (DFG) between a Nd:YAG and a tunable Cr:forsterite lasers. The MIR-DFG laser was tunable in a wavelength range of 5.5–10 μm and generated laser pulses with energy of up to 1.4 mJ, a pulse width of 5 ns, and a pulse repetition rate of 10 Hz. Selective removal of atherosclerotic lesion was successfully demonstrated with the MIR-DFG laser tuned at a wavelength of 5.75 μm, which corresponds to the characteristic absorption of the ester bond in cholesterol esters in the atherosclerotic lesions. We have developed a non-destructive diagnostic probe with an attenuated total reflection (ATR) prism and two hollow optical fibers. An absorption spectrum of cholesterol was measured with the ATR probe by scanning the wavelength of the MIR-DFG laser, and the spectrum was in good agreement with that measured with a commercial Fourier transform infrared spectrometer.
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19

Nazinkina, Yu V. "BONE MARROW LESIONS: DIAGNOSIS WITHOUT BIOPSY." Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy, no. 1 (April 9, 2019): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-1-19-25.

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Routine spinal MRI can be used for bone marrow lesions detection. The most useful standard pulse sequence is T1- WI, which helps both in local and diffuse bone marrow diseases. Additional new pulse sequences, including chemical shift imaging and diffusion weighted imaging, can be used as solving-problem techniques.
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20

Meng Liao, SimonXin, and Jingjing Xia. "Pulse wave analysis for cardiovascular disease diagnosis." Digital Medicine 4, no. 1 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/digm.digm_2_18.

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21

FUKUSHIMA, Kodo. "Pulse diagnosis and keiraku therapy for lumbago." Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai zasshi (Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) 36, no. 1 (1986): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3777/jjsam.36.14.

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22

Joye, Evan, Wen Qian Zheng, and Mikhail Torosoff. "Pulse‐cancellation echocardiography in Fabry disease diagnosis." Echocardiography 37, no. 6 (May 23, 2020): 908–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.14707.

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23

Kolokolov, Yu V., and A. V. Monovskaya. "Preventive diagnosis of pulse power converter dynamics." Automation and Remote Control 70, no. 7 (July 2009): 1228–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0005117909070133.

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24

Kannan, S. "Pulse oximeter aided diagnosis of fluid extravasation." Anaesthesia 56, no. 8 (August 2001): 799–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02181-13.x.

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25

Shu, Jian-Jun, and Yuguang Sun. "Developing classification indices for Chinese pulse diagnosis." Complementary Therapies in Medicine 15, no. 3 (September 2007): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2006.06.004.

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26

Gao Chongxin, 高崇信, 易涛 Yi Tao, 王传珂 Wang Chuanke, 刘慎业 Liu Shenye, and 李廷帅 Li Tingshuai. "Pulse antenna in application of high power laser target electromagnetic pulse diagnosis." Infrared and Laser Engineering 45, no. 6 (2016): 0606007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla201645.0606007.

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27

Shilei, Xue, Hao Zhao, An Ying, and Huang Kun. "The Research of Three Regions Acquisition and Analysis System of Pulse Based on Flexible Sensor." E3S Web of Conferences 271 (2021): 03056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127103056.

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The objectification of pulse diagnosis is very important to the development and inheritance of TCM, the first step is how to collect more abundant and comprehensive pulse information quickly, reduce the threshold of users for using pulse diagnosis equipment. The existing pulse diagnosis equipment has some limitations, such as single acquisition site, complex compression form and serious dependence on professionals for correcting-pulse position selection. Therefore, a three-pulse diagnosis system based on flexible sensor is designed, which uses a new type of flexible sensor as the data acquisition port, combined with upper computer software and lower computer software to achieve goals of intelligent decompression and data acquisition from Cun, Guan, Chi. The equipment not only greatly reduces the difficulty for users to find correct pulse position identification, but also collect non-destructive pulse information, which provides a new acquisition mode for the pulse diagnosis instrument.
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28

Jang, Min, Min-Woo Lee, Jaeuk U. Kim, See-Yoon Seo, and Sang-Hoon Shin. "Development of a Cardiovascular Simulator for Studying Pulse Diagnosis Mechanisms." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6790292.

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This research was undertaken to develop a cardiovascular simulator for use in the study of pulse diagnosis. The physical (i.e., pulse wave transmission and reflection) and physiological (i.e., systolic and diastolic pressure, pulse pressure, and mean pressure) characteristics of the radial pulse wave were reproduced by our simulator. The simulator consisted of an arterial component and a pulse-generating component. Computer simulation was used to simplify the arterial component while maintaining the elastic modulus and artery size. To improve the reflected wave characteristics, a palmar arch was incorporated within the simulator. The simulated radial pulse showed good agreement with clinical data.
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29

Liu, Qunpo, Guanghui Liu, Hongqi Wang, Xianzhe Liu, and Hanajima Naohiko. "Pulse Pose Follow Control and Simulation for a 4-DOF Pulse Diagnosis Robot." Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics 24 (January 10, 2019): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5954/icarob.2019.os15-1.

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30

Chung, Yu-Feng, Chung-Shing Hu, Cheng-Chang Yeh, and Ching-Hsing Luo. "How to standardize the pulse-taking method of traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis." Computers in Biology and Medicine 43, no. 4 (May 2013): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2012.12.010.

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31

Yao, Jinbao, Baoping Tang, and Jie Zhao. "A Fault Feature Extraction Method for Rolling Bearing Based on Pulse Adaptive Time-Frequency Transform." Shock and Vibration 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4135102.

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Shock pulse method is a widely used technique for condition monitoring of rolling bearing. However, it may cause erroneous diagnosis in the presence of strong background noise or other shock sources. Aiming at overcoming the shortcoming, a pulse adaptive time-frequency transform method is proposed to extract the fault features of the damaged rolling bearing. The method arranges the rolling bearing shock pulses extracted by shock pulse method in the order of time and takes the reciprocal of the time interval between the pulse at any moment and the other pulse as all instantaneous frequency components in the moment. And then it visually displays the changing rule of each instantaneous frequency after plane transformation of the instantaneous frequency components, realizes the time-frequency transform of shock pulse sequence through time-frequency domain amplitude relevancy processing, and highlights the fault feature frequencies by effective instantaneous frequency extraction, so as to extract the fault features of the damaged rolling bearing. The results of simulation and application show that the proposed method can suppress the noises well, highlight the fault feature frequencies, and avoid erroneous diagnosis, so it is an effective fault feature extraction method for the rolling bearing with high time-frequency resolution.
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32

Ushakova, S. A., I. Yu Zharkova, M. V. Fomichev, O. V. Khait, E. N. Guseva, I. A. Yarkova, L. N. Parshukova, et al. "Evaluating the diagnostic value of clinical examination in combination with dual-zone pulse oximetry for diagnosis of critical congenital heart diseases in newborns." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 4 (August 15, 2015): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-641.

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Aim. To evaluate the diagnostic significance of clinical examination in combination with pulse oximetry for diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease in newborns in the early neonatal period. Methods. A retrospective analysis of the screening results for dual-zone pulse oximetry in combination with clinical examination in 4201 newborns (2211 girls and 1990 boys) was performed for the period from June 2013 to December 2014. Criteria of inclusion were: healthy full-term neonates (94%) and preterm infants with a gestational age of >34-35 weeks (6%); no signs of diseases that require intensive care at birth; performed pulse oximetry. Results of physical examination, SpO2, echocardiography were examined in newborns with positive test. Diagnostic value of the method for detecting the critical congenital heart defects was evaluated in terms of sensitivity and specificity. Results. In the structure of congenital diseases of the circulatory system, diagnosed in the neonatal period, congenital heart defects, mainly with ductus-dependent hemodynamics, contributed to 19%. The efficiency of critical congenital heart defects timely diagnosis is increasing recently due to prenatal detection (62.5% of cases) and diagnosis in the early neonatal period (87.5% of cases). Screening with dual-zone pulse oximetry performed at 24-48 hours after birth has facilitated the postnatal diagnosis. Positive results of dual-zone pulse oximetry were registered in 10 infants (0.24% of the total number of examined newborns). In 8 cases, echocardiography verified critical congenital heart defects; false-positive test was seen in 2 cases, false-negative test - in 1 case. Conclusion. The specificity of pulse oximetry for diagnosis of severe congenital heart defects in the early neonatal period is very high (99.9 %), the sensitivity is 87.5%, with a small probability of false positives, that allows to consider the dual-zone pulse oximetry as a useful diagnostic method complementary to a thorough clinical examination of the newborn.
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33

Zhang, Zhichao, Anton Umek, and Anton Kos. "COMPUTERIZED RADIAL ARTERY PULSE SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION FOR LUNG CANCER DETECTION." Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering 15, no. 3 (December 9, 2017): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fume170504021z.

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Pulse diagnosis, the main diagnosis method in traditional Chinese medicine, is a non-invasive and convenient way to check the health status. Doctors usually use three fingers to feel three positions; Cun, Guan, and Chi of the wrist pulse, to diagnose the body’s healthy status. However, it takes many years to master the pulse diagnosis. This paper aims at finding the best position for acquiring wrist-pulse-signal for lung cancer diagnosis. In our paper, the wrist-pulse-signals of Cun, Guan, and Chi are acquired by three optic fiber pressure sensors of the same type. Twelve features are extracted from the signals of these three positions, respectively. Eight classifiers are applied to detect the effectiveness of the signal acquired from each position by classifying the pulse signals of healthy individuals and lung cancer patients. The results achieved by the proposed features show that the signal acquired at Cun is more effective for lung cancer diagnosis than the signals acquired at Guan and Chi.
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34

Furuse, J., F. Forsberg, B. B. Goldberg, C. R. Merritt, A. J. Maitino, J. P. Palazzo, and L. Needleman. "Pulse inversion harmonic imaging for breast cancer diagnosis." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 29, no. 5 (May 2003): S93—S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-5629(03)00407-1.

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35

Gupta, S., M. Varma, and P. Chari. "Right sided aortic arch-diagnosis by pulse oximetry." Anaesthesia 48, no. 12 (February 22, 2007): 1108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07554.x.

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36

KADOWAKI, Ren, Shoki IKEDA, and Takumi INOUE. "Diagnosis of bolt loosening using reflected ultrasonic pulse." Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese) 85, no. 871 (2019): 18–00202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/transjsme.18-00202.

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37

Shinnick, Phillip. "On Contradictions Between Chinese and Tibetan Pulse Diagnosis." Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 18, no. 10 (October 2012): 889–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2012.1501.

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38

FORSTNER, K. "Pulse arrhythmia diagnosis by oscillometric blood pressure measurement." American Journal of Hypertension 16, no. 5 (May 2003): A48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(03)00191-2.

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39

WANG, Jing. "Clinical research progress of acupuncture after pulse diagnosis." World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion 26, no. 1 (March 2016): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1003-5257(17)30053-3.

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40

TAKASHIMA, Mitsuru, Ken NAGAYA, Tsuyoshi KIKUNA, and Kunio MATSUTA. "Development of New Apparatus for Oriental Pulse Diagnosis." Kampo Medicine 47, no. 4 (1997): 635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3937/kampomed.47.635.

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41

Caplan, Dan. "Pulse Oximetry: A Potential Aid in Endodontic Diagnosis?" Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice 10, no. 2 (June 2010): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebdp.2010.02.011.

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42

Lan, Kun-Chan, Gerhard Litscher, and Te-Hsuan Hung. "Traditional Chinese Medicine Pulse Diagnosis on a Smartphone Using Skin Impedance at Acupoints: A Feasibility Study." Sensors 20, no. 16 (August 17, 2020): 4618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164618.

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In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), pulse diagnosis is one of the most important methods for diagnosis. A pulse can be felt by applying firm fingertip pressure to the skin where the arteries travel. The pulse diagnosis has become an important tool not only for TCM practitioners but also for several areas of Western medicine. Many pulse measuring devices have been proposed to obtain objective pulse conditions. In the past, pulse diagnosis instruments were single-point sensing methods, which missed a lot of information. Later, multi-point sensing instruments were developed that resolved this issue but were much higher in cost and lacked mobility. In this article, based on the concept of sensor fusion, we describe a portable low-cost system for TCM pulse-type estimation using a smartphone connected to two sensors, including one photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor and one galvanic skin response (GSR) sensor. As a proof of concept, we collected five-minute PPG pulse information and skin impedance on 24 acupoints from 80 subjects. Based on these collected data, we implemented a fully connected neural network (FCN), which was able to provide high prediction accuracy (>90%) for patients with a TCM wiry pulse.
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43

Yang, LiMing, and AiHua Zhang. "Temporal spatial pulse signal detection system based on a flexible probe and binocular stereo vision." Modern Physics Letters B 32, no. 34n36 (December 30, 2018): 1840100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984918401000.

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The simulation of Chinese pulse diagnosis via acquisition and qualitative description of temporal and spatial pulse signals is important for objective pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine. In order to simulate pulse diagnosis by fingers, we developed a novel pulse signal detection device based on the airbag-type flexible probe, in which the pulse-taking pressure was adjusted using lever principle. A contact film was fixed at the tip of the probe, and two cameras were used to synchronously taking the deformation image of the contact film. Grid-pattern lines were printed on the contact film. Image coordinates of the intersection points were detected using ridge line fitting method. Then, the 3D coordinates of the intersection points were calculated based on binocular vision measurement principle and the deformations of the contact film was reconstructed through surface fitting. Finally, the 3D pulse image series containing spatial and temporal information were acquired. Using the acquired 3D pulse images, the pulse conditions can be quantitatively described, indicating the 3D pulse images are an effective way of quantitatively describing pulse conditions.
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Huang, Yi-Chia, Yu-Hsin Chang, Shu-Meng Cheng, Sunny Jui-Shan Lin, Chien-Jung Lin, and Yi-Chang Su. "Applying Pulse Spectrum Analysis to Facilitate the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (June 3, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2709486.

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Not all patients with angina pectoris have coronary artery stenosis. To facilitate the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD), we sought to identify predictive factors of pulse spectrum analysis, which was developed by Wang and is one technique of modern pulse diagnosis. The patients suffered from chest pain and received cardiac catheterization to confirm the CAD diagnosis and Gensini score were recruited. Their pulse waves of radial artery were recorded. Then, by performing a fast Fourier transform, 10 amplitude values of frequency spectrum harmonics were obtained. Each harmonic amplitude was divided by the sum of all harmonic amplitude values, obtaining the relative percentages of 10 harmonics (C1-C10). Subsequently, multivariate logistic regression was conducted with two models and the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) of these 2 models were compared to see if combining the pulse diagnosis parameters with the risk factor of CAD can increase the prediction rate of CAD diagnosis. The predictive factors of CAD severity were analyzed by multivariate linear regression. A total of 83 participants were included; 63 were diagnosed CAD and 20 without CAD. In the CAD group, C1 was greater and C5 was lower than those of the non-CAD group. The CAD risk factors were put alone in Model 1 to perform the multivariate logistic regression analysis which had a prediction rate of 77.1%; while putting the C1 and C5 harmonics together with the risk factors into Model 2, the prediction rate increased to 80.7%. Finally, the area under ROC of Model 1 and Model 2 was 0.788 and 0.856, respectively. Furthermore, left C1, left C5, gender, and presence of hyperlipidemia were predictors of CAD severity. Therefore, pulse spectrum analysis may be a tool to facilitate CAD diagnosis before receiving cardiac catheterization. The harmonics C1 and C5 were favorable predictive indicators.
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Boronoev, V. V., V. N. Poplaukhin, and E. V. Storchun. "Amplitude-frequency and phase characteristics of pulse signal intensity transducers for multizone pulse diagnosis." Biomedical Engineering 32, no. 2 (March 1998): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02369093.

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Khammari Nystrom, Fatine, Gunnar Petersson, Olof Stephansson, Stefan Johansson, and Maria Altman. "Diagnostic values of the femoral pulse palpation test." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 105, no. 4 (October 9, 2019): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317066.

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ObjectivesTo calculate diagnostic values of the femoral pulse palpation to detect coarctation of the aorta or other left-sided obstructive heart anomalies in newborn infants.DesignPopulation-based cohort study.SettingStockholm-Gotland County 2008–2012.PatientsAll singleton live-born infants without chromosomal trisomies, at ≥35 gestational weeks, followed-up until 1–2 years of age.Main outcome measuresDiagnostic values and ORs for the femoral pulse test and subsequent diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta or left-sided obstructive heart malformation.ResultsAmong the 118 592 included infants, 432 had weak or absent femoral pulses at the newborn examination. Seventy-eight infants were diagnosed with coarcation of the aorta and 48 with other left-sided obstructive heart malformations. The diagnostic values for the femoral pulse palpation test to detect coarctation of the aorta were: sensitivity: 19.2%, specificity: 99.6, positive predictive value: 3.5% and negative predictive value: 99.9%. For left-sided heart malformations: sensitivity: 8.3%, specificity: 99.6%, positive predictive value: 0.9% and negative predictive value: 100%. Sensitivity for coarctation of the aorta increased from 16.7% when examined at <12 hours of age to 30.0% at ≥96 hours of age.ConclusionsThe femoral pulse test to detect coarctation of the aorta and left-sided heart malformations has limited sensitivity, whereas specificity is high. As many infants with life-threatening cardiac malformations leave the maternity ward undiagnosed, further efforts are necessary to improve the diagnostic yield of the routine newborn examination.
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Dokwal, Chandra Prakash. "Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism." Pulse 5, no. 2 (August 30, 2014): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pulse.v5i2.20263.

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Kurande, Vrinda, Rasmus Waagepetersen, Egon Toft, Ramjee Prasad, and Lokesh Raturi. "Repeatability of Pulse Diagnosis and Body Constitution Diagnosis in Traditional Indian Ayurveda Medicine." Global Advances in Health and Medicine 1, no. 5 (November 2012): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2012.1.5.011.

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Chen, Chuanglu, Zhiqiang Li, Yitao Zhang, Shaolong Zhang, Jiena Hou, and Haiying Zhang. "A 3D Wrist Pulse Signal Acquisition System for Width Information of Pulse Wave." Sensors 20, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20010011.

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During pulse signal collection, width information of pulse waves is essential for the diagnosis of disease. However, currently used measuring instruments can only detect the amplitude while can’t acquire the width information. This paper proposed a novel wrist pulse signal acquisition system, which could realize simultaneous measurements of the width and amplitude of dynamic pulse waves under different static forces. A tailor-packaged micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensor array was employed to collect pulse signals, a conditioning circuit was designed to process the signals, and a customized algorithm was developed to compute the width. Experiments were carried out to validate the accuracy of the sensor array and system effectiveness. The results showed the system could acquire not only the amplitude of pulse wave but also the width of it. The system provided more information about pulse waves, which could help doctors make the diagnosis.
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Nguyen, Hoang Phuong, and Truong Thi Hong Thuy. "Building a Fuzzy System for Pulse Based Disease Diagnosis and Acupuncture Therapy." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 24, no. 5 (September 20, 2020): 656–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2020.p0656.

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Pulse-based disease diagnosis and acupuncture therapy are the key components of traditional Oriental medicine. This study aims to model the thinking of medical doctors with regard to their use of pulse-based diagnosis and acupuncture therapy. This paper focuses on a fuzzy inference and knowledge base, which are the main components of the system for pulse based disease diagnosis and acupuncture therapy. The input of the system is the pulse symptoms of the patient with fuzzy degrees, whereas the output is the disease diagnosis and acupuncture therapy prescription. In this system, the knowledge base consists of nearly 1,200 rules for diagnosis and treatment. An evaluation of a group of traditional medical doctors indicates that the results of the newly proposed system are in good accordance with those of doctors practicing traditional medicine. This approach leads to better results than previous approaches because it uses fuzzy logic, which is an appropriate tool here because most entities in traditional medicine are fuzzy in nature. The system of pulse-based disease diagnosis and acupuncture therapy can mimic the thinking of traditional practitioners, and it can be a “good teacher” for medical students who want to learn traditional Vietnamese medicine.
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