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1

Oglesby, K. J., and R. Marjot. "Artifactual pulse oximeter trace." Anaesthesia 68, no. 5 (April 10, 2013): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.12220.

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2

Hardiansyah, Raja. "ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PULAU BINTAN SEBAGAI FREE TRADE ZONE (FTZ) TERHADAP INVESTASI DI BINTAN." Jurnal Benefita 1, no. 3 (October 14, 2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v1i3.882.

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<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This research aims to identify and analyze the implementation of pricing policies in Bintan Island as Zone Free Trade Zone, the investment on the island of Bintan, and the impact of policies in Bintan Island as the Free Trade Zone on the investment in the area of Bintan. The design used is an explanatory research on 48 respondents representing 48 companies. Data collecting used primary data by questionnaire. The method used to test the hypothesis is </em><em>path analysis.</em></p><p><em>The results through descriptive analysis shows that the implementation of policies Bintan Island as the free trade zone based on the average value of the overall fall into the category of 134.5 is not appropriate because it is in the range between 124.8 to 163.1. From the regression analysis, the variation of changes in the value of increased investment (Y) can be explained by the simultaneous communication variables (X1), resources (X2), disposition or attitude of implementers (X3), and the structure of the bureaucracy (X4) are 52.90% , while the remaining 48.10% is explained by other factors that are not included in the model. The results of the study by t-test analysis showed that the four independent variables significantly influence the dependent variable, while the F-test shows the four independent variables simultaneously significant effect on the dependent variable.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Free Trade Zone, Policy Implementation, Investment</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Pulau Bintan sebagai Free Trade Zone, investasi di Pulau Bintan dan dampak kebijakan penetapan Pulau Bintan sebagai kawasan Free Trade Zone terhadap investasi di Kawasan Bintan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) pada 48 orang responden yang mewakili 48 perusahaan. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis ialah analisis </em><em>jalur</em><em>. </em></p><p><em>Hasil penelitian melalui analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan penetapan Pulau Bintan sebagai kawasan free trade zone berdasarkan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan termasuk ke dalam kategori kurang sesuai yaitu sebesar 134,5 karena termasuk dalam rentang antara 124,8 – 163,1. Dari analisis regresi, variasi perubahan nilai peningkatan investasi (Y) mampu dijelaskan secara serentak oleh variabel-variabel komunikasi (X1), sumber daya (X2), disposisi atau sikap pelaksana (X3), dan struktur birokrasi (X4) sebesar 52,90%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48,10% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak masuk dalam model. Hasil penelitian melalui analisis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat peningkatan investasi, sedangkan dari uji-f menunjukkan keempat variabel bebas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat peningkatan investasi.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Kata Kunci : Free Trade Zone, Implementasi Kebijakan, Investasi</em></p>
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3

Sumiyati, Sumiyati. "EKSISTENSI BIMA DALAM PELAYARAN DAN PERDAGANGAN ANTAR PULAU." Diakronika 18, no. 1 (November 21, 2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol18-iss1/60.

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Bima is a region in eastern Sumbawa Island. It has been a port town docked by many merchant ship from many region for centuries. It cannot be denied that trading activity in Bima Port is dominated by merchants from Bugis-Makassar and Malay who played up their trade widely into another island such as Flores and other eastern region, because Islamization and its closely relationship between South Sulawesi and Malay merchants. Since 16th century, Bima considered as one of the most important trade town, with the result that VOC endeavour to make a monopoly trade with ruler of Bima. The number of sailors and merchants from any direction makes Bima more crowdly. The great commodity of Bima is Kayu Sapan.
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4

Purnawibowo, Stanov. "Jejak Perdagangan Bebas Cina di Situs Kota Cina dan Pulau Kompei." Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala 13, no. 25 (January 6, 2018): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/bas.v13i25.195.

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AbstractNow, traces of free trade in the archipelago can not be separated from the past maritime trade activities, especially trade relations with Chinesse people. Past trading activity on the east coast of North Sumatera can be traced through the rest of the remains of material culture objects, particularly objects of material culture with respect to trading actvities. This can be traced through the remains of material cultural objects found on the site of Kota Cina dan Kompei Island located in the east coast of North Sumatera.
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5

Yanti, Bayu Vita Indah, and Umi Muawanah. "DINAMIKA KESEPAKATAN PERDAGANGAN LINTAS BATAS ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DAN PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN TERPADU (SKPT) SEBATIK DI KALIMANTAN UTARA." Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v10i1.8318.

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Perdagangan lintas negara Malaysia - Indonesia telah berlangsung lebih dari 30 tahun sejak tahun 29170 dengan payung hukum kesepakatan perdagangan lintas negara (The Border Trade Agreement (BTA) Between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of Malaysia). Pada tahun 2015, pemerintah melalui Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) memiliki kebijakan khusus untuk pengembangan ekonomi wilayah perbatasan pembangunan Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT) di pulau-pulau kecil dan terluar. Pulau Sebatik merupakan salah satu lokasi perbatasan yang sangat strategis untuk dikembangkan dan karena alasan tersebut, lokasi ini menjadi salah satu lokasi dari SKPT. Pembangunan SKPT Sebatik secara tidak langsung diperkirakan dapat menimbulkan dampak terhadap perkembangan kerjasama sosial ekonomi Malaysia -Indonesia (Malindo), karena pembangunan SKPT memunculkan pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi baru di wilayah perbatasan Malindo. Tujuan paper ini membahas pengaruh Pengembangan SKPT Sebatik terhadap dinamika kesepakatan kerjasama perdagangan lintas batas Indonesia dan Malaysia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisa data primer dan sekunder yang bersumber pada observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumen-dokumen kesepakatan kerjasama. Kajian menemukan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan dan pengembangan SKPT Sebatik diperkirakan akan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kerjasama perdagangan lintas batas Indoensia Malayasi yang selanjutnya lebih dikenal Sosek Malindo. Pengembangan SKPT akan meningkatkan nilai tawar posisi Indonesia dalam perundingan kerjasama sosial ekonomi Indonesia-Malaysia khususnya terkait perdagangan produk hasil perikanan lintas negara Indonesia dan Malaysia Tittle: The Dynamics of Border Trade Agreement between Indonesia – Malaysia and the Development Integrated Fishery Center ( SKPT) Sebatik in North KalimantanCross-country trade agreement between Malaysia-Indonesia has lasted more than 30 years since 1970s under The Border Trade Agreement (BTA) Between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of Malaysia. In 2015, the government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) had a policy for the economic development of the border areas for the development of the Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center (SKPT) on small and outermost islands. Sebatik Island is a very strategic border location to be. Therefore, Sebatik was chosen as one of the locations of the SKPTs. The Sebatik SKPT development will indirectly influence the development of Malaysian-Indonesian (Malindo) socio-economic cooperation. the SKPT development raises a new economic growth center in the Malindo border region. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effect of the Development of Sebatik SKPT on the dynamics of cross-border trade agreements between Indonesia and Malaysia. The study uses qualitative method by analyzing primary and secondary data sourced from field observations, interviews and cooperation agreement documents. The study found that the development policy of the SKPT Sebatik is expected to have a positive influence on the cross-border Indonesian trade cooperation between Malaysia and Indonesia, which is later known as Sosek Malindo. The development of the SKPT will increase the bargaining value of Indonesia’s position in the Indonesia-Malaysia socio-economic cooperation negotiations, especially related to the trade of fishery products across Indonesia and Malaysia
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6

Soedewo, Ery. "Manik-Manik Kaca Salah Satu Indikator Kejayaan Dan Keruntuhan Perniagaan Pulau Kampai." KALPATARU 24, no. 2 (November 30, 2015): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v24i2.40.

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Salah satu jejak masa lalu di Pulau Kampai yang jumlah dan jenisnya berlimpah adalah manik-manik kaca. Permasalahan pada tulisan ini adalah keterkaitan antara keberlimpahan objek tersebut dengan refleksi kondisi tertentu pada masa lalu di Pulau Kampai. Keberlimpahan data kemudian dianalisis secara morfologi dan dilihat kuantitasnya, sehingga menghasilkan ragam jenis dan gambaran fluktuasi yang merupakan refleksi kejayaan dan keruntuhan perniagaan Pulau Kampai di masa lalu. Penjelasan tentang faktor penyebab fluktuasi dicapai melalui analogi sumber-sumber historis, baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Kajian ini bertujuan menggambarkan fluktuasi perniagaan di Pulau Kampai yang terefleksikan lewat fluktuasi kuantitas manik-manik kacanya, sekaligus menjelaskan faktor penyebab keruntuhan dan kejayaan perniagaan kuna di Pulau Kampai. Kejayaan perniagaan pulau ini berlangsung antara abad ke-11 hingga pertengahan abad ke-14, salah satunya didorong oleh permintaan terhadap produk alam Sumatera oleh pasar Tiongkok sejak masa Dinasti Sung. Keruntuhannya bermula sejak kekuasaan Dinasti Ming membatasi pengusaha swasta dalam perdagangan lintas samudera mulai abad ke-15, yang berakibat pada menurunnya permintaan terhadap produk alam Sumatera. Peran Kampai dalam perniagaan akhirnya mencapai titik terbawah pada abad ke-16 ketika bandar-bandar lain di Sumatera menjadi tempat dijualnya komoditi ekspor yang dihasilkan oleh Aru. Abstract. Kampai Island’s past traces include the abundant varied glass beads. Was such abundant glass beads reflects certain conditions on ancient Kampai Island? Such richness in number and variety have triggered a number of researches on their quantity and morphology which provide some information of categorization and trade fluctuation in the ancient Kampai Island. The factors contributing to the rise and fall of the island are explained through the analogy of local or international historical sources. Kampai’s heyday through AD 11 to the middle of AD 14 centuries was among others due to demand on Sumatera’s natural resources by the Chinese market since the Tang Dynasty’s period; on the other hand, the Ming Dynasty’s AD 15 century inter-ocean private trade quota limitation contributed to the decline of such resources demand. The declining demand finally brought Kampai’s commerce to collapse at AD 16 century when other Sumatera’s ports began to export Aru’s commodity.
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Syuzairi, Syuzairi, and Iranita Iranita. "Pengembangan Prototype Kelayakan Tata Ruang Kawasan Free Trade Zone dalam Meningkatakan Daya Tarik Investor di Kabupaten Bintan." Jurnal Health Sains 2, no. 10 (October 21, 2021): 1969–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v2i10.324.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arah kebijakan pengembangan kelayakan tata ruang kawasan Free Trade Zone (FTZ), standar kelayakan kawasan FTZ, kelayakan tata ruang kawasan Free Trade Zone (FTZ) yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan daya tarik investor dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan kawasan Free Trade Zone (FTZ). Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan. Hasil penelitian terdapat kendala-kendala yang dimiliki dalam pelaksanaan investasi di kawasan FTZ di Bintan antara lain: (1) Kawasan FTZ tidak menyeluruh di Pulau Bintan (enclave). Hal ini menjadi permasalahan dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap keluar masuknya barang. (2) Ketentuan pusat yang over lap ketentuan kawasan hutan, perlindungan lingkungan dan kawasan 100 meter pantai. (3) Belum adanya penetapan status kelembagaan BP Kawasan Bintan dengan status BP Kawasan Tanjungpinang, (4) SDM di BP kawasan Bintan masih status diperbantukan oleh sebagian pegawai dari dinas PTSP dan juga dinas lainnya. Saran peneliti; dalam rangka meningkatkan investasi di Kabupaten Bintan perlu memperhatikan tataruang wilayah FTZ maupun KEK mengacu pada RDTR. perlu terus dilakukan sosialisasi guna meningkatkan investasi asing, Pemprov Kepri dan Pemkab. Bintan berkolaborasi mengawal tata ruang wilayah FTZ dan KEK.
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8

Hafie, Ahmad, Bambang Subiyakto, and Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat Putra. "Inter-Regional and Inter-Island Trade at Ulin Raya Market as a Learning Resource on Social Studies." Kalimantan Social Studies Journal 2, no. 2 (April 5, 2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/kss.v2i2.3236.

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Kegiatan ekonomi di pasar sebagai ajang perdagangan skala besar maupun skala kecil dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS. Pasar Ulin Raya di Landasan Ulin Tengah, kota Banjarbaru, menampakkan kegiatan ekonomi distribusi sebagai perdagangan antar daerah dan antar pulau. Masalahnya, belum ada pemetaan terhadap perilaku pedagang, khususnya terkait kegiatan distribusi, sistem tata niaga dan pengelolaan stok (inventori), serta peranan pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kegiatan ekonomi perdagangan antar daerah dan antar pulau di Pasar Ulin Raya sebagai sumber belajar IPS menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu, perpanjangan pengamatan, menggunakan bahan referensi, dan mengadakan member cek. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kota Banjarbaru membuat UPTD Pasar Ulin Rara untuk membina pedagang, pembeli dalam proses Perdagangan Antardaerah/antarpulau, dan menambah referensi pengajar dalam menggunakan sumber belajar sehingga dapat menjadi pembelajaran kontekstual bagi peserta didik.
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Shepherd, Chris R., Lalita Gomez, and Biofagri A. Rachmayuningtyas. "The illegal trade of the Sumatran serow Capricornis sumatraensis sumatraensis for traditional medicine in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/injast.v3i2.6018.

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Mainland serow are in decline in Southeast Asia with poaching for illegal trade being a major driver. In Indonesia, where this species is found only on the island of Sumatra, the illegal wildlife trade is widespread and impacts numerous species and it is therefore not surprising to find serow in trade. Using seizure and prosecution data from 2014 to 2021, a total of 13 seizure records were obtained, involving an estimated minimum of 32 mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis). While legislation is in place in Indonesia to protect serow from poaching and illegal trade, meaningful penalties are seldom handed down. In an absence of effective deterrents, illegal trade will continue to be a threat to the conservation of this species.Kambing hutan daratan utama mengalami penurunan di Asia Tenggara yang mana perburuan untuk perdagangan ilegal menjadi pendorong utama. Di Indonesia, di mana spesies ini hanya ditemukan di Pulau Sumatra, perdagangan satwa liar secara ilegal terjadi dimana-mana dan berdampak pada banyak spesies, oleh karena itu tidak mengherankan jika ditemukan kambing hutan dalam perdagangan ilegal tersebut. Dengan menggunakan data penyitaan dan penuntutan mulai tahun 2014 hingga 2021, diperoleh total 13 catatan penyitaan, dengan perkiraan minimal terdapat 32 ekor kambing hutan (Capricornis sumatraensis). Meski undang-undang telah ada di Indonesia untuk melindungi kambing hutan dari perburuan dan perdagangan ilegal, namun hukuman yang dijatuhkan jarang sepadan. Tanpa adanya pencegahan yang efektif, perdagangan ilegal akan terus menjadi ancaman bagi upaya pelestarian spesies ini.
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10

Handoko, Wuri. "Situs Pulau Ujir di Kepulauan Aru: Kampung Kuno, Islamisasi dan Perdagangan." Kapata Arkeologi 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v12i2.309.

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Ujir ancient village on the island, is the site of settlement that shows the development of the Islamic period and colonial settlements in the territory of Aru Islands. Various archaeological data has been discovered, indicates the site serves as a growing settlements with the activities of the Muslim settlers and until recently has shown progress as one of the Muslim villages were quite advanced in the Aru Islands. This study is to explore the traces of Islamization and commercial developments in the Aru Islands, with the main focus in the Ujir Island to analyze the are role in the development of Islamization and commerce in the Aru Islands in the past. Study focused on the archaeological data collected from survey and excavation. The results showed that the old village site Ujir Island, called Site Uifana, is the site of settlements in the past is likely to be one of the centers spread of Islam in the Aru Islands which was later destroyed and abandoned during the influence of the entry of European colonization and later the Japanese. Ujir Island may also be a bridge in trade flows involving the surrounding area in the path of the spice trade and exotic commodities of Aru Islands.Kampung kuno di Pulau Ujir, merupakan situs permukiman yang menunjukkan perkembangan permukiman masa Islam dan kolonial di wilayah Kepulauan Aru. Penelitian ini menemukan, berbagai data arkeologi yang menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Ujir merupakan situs pemukiman yang maju dan berperan dalam jaringan Islamisasi dan perdagangan di kawasan Kepulauan Aru. Hasil penelitian memperliatkan bahwa situs kampung tua Pulau Ujir, yang disebut Situs Uifana, adalah situs permukiman yang pada masa lampau menjadi salah satu pusat penyebaran Islam yang kemudian hancur dan ditinggalkan pada masa pengaruh kolonialisasi Eropa dan Jepang. Pulau Ujir juga menjadi jaringan perdagangan yang melibatkan kawasan sekitarnya dalam jalur perdagangan rempah dan komoditi eksotik, seperti burung cendrwaasih dan mutiara di Kepulauan Aru.
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Asa Bintang Kapiarsa, Tiuridah Silitonga, Yurika Afrianita, Muhammad Thaha Yasin Ramadhan, and Siska Kurnia Novianty. "KAJIAN TEORI LOKASI CHRISTALLER TERHADAP JARINGAN PELAYANAN SARANA PERDAGANGAN DI PULAU KARIMUN BESAR." JURNAL PELITA KOTA 3, no. 1 (February 8, 2022): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51742/pelita.v3i1.469.

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Karimun Regency is a regency in the Riau Archipelago which is also bordered by neighboring countries, namely Malaysia and Singapore. Karimun Besar Island has a market that is used as a means to fulfill life and revive the economic system of a city or region. This study aims to test whether Christaller's location theory is still relevant to the trade service network on the island of Karimun Besar. This study uses a survey approach using qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis technique is descriptive qualitative by using Christaller's location theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative and observation supported by Arcgis spatial analysis. The results show that Christaller's location theory is still relevant because it explains that a location can serve various needs which are located in a place called the center (central place theory). On the island of Karimun Besar, the center of service is the Puan Maimun Market. Keywords: Christaller's Location Theory, Big Karimun Island Trade Center Abstrak Kabupaten Karimun merupakan kabupaten yang berada di Kepulauan Riau yang juga berbatasan dengan negara tetangga yaitu Malaysia dan Singapura. Pulau Karimun besar memiliki pasar yang dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk pemenuhan hidup dan membangkitkan sistem perekonomian suatu kota atau wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah teori lokasi Christaller masih relevan dengan jaringan pelayanan sarana perdagangan di Pulau Karimun besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis berupa deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori lokasi Christaller. metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif serta observasi yang didukung dengan analisis spasial Arcgis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori lokasi Christaller masih relevan karena menjelaskan tentang suatu lokasi dapat melayani berbagai kebutuhan yang letaknya pada tempat yang disebut pusat (central place theory). Teori lokasi Christaller menjadi tempat pusat yang memiliki tingkatan-tingkatan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan dalam melayani kebutuhan masyarakat. Di pulau Karimun besar, yang menjadi pusat pelayanan yaitu berada di Pasar Puan Maimun. Kata Kunci: Teori Lokasi Christaller, Pusat Perdagangan Pulau Karimun Besar
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_Nurilla, Nurilla. "PROGRAM RUMAH CUKUP (RUCUP) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI PULAU KEMARO KOTA PALEMBANG." Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya 8, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 971–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37061/jps.v8i1.12418.

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Perwujudan ketahanan pangan nasional dimulai dari pemenuhan pangan di wilayah terkecil yaitu desa dan kelurahan. Pulau Kemaro merupakan bagian dari Kota Palembang yang termasuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kelurahan 1 Ilir Kota Palembang, di Pulau Kemaro terdapat 2 RT yaitu RT 17 dan RT 18 yang merupakan bagian dari Kelurahan 1 Ilir Kota Palembang. Keterbatasan aksesibilitas menyebabkan kondisi pemenuhan kebutuhan terutama pangan dan air bersih juga sangat terbatas. Ketersediaan pangan seperti sayuran dan buah masih sangat terbatas untuk dapat dikonsumsi masyarakat di daerah ini apalagi pangan seperti susu, sereal dan pangan bergizi lainnya. Sehingga diperlukan adanya upaya peningkatan terhadap ketersedian dan aksesibilitas pangan rumahtangga petani secara swadaya di daerah ini mengingat lokasi daerah berupa pulau tersendiri. Upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani Di Pulau Kemari dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan sebuah program Rumah Cukup (Rucup) dengan metode partisipartif dimana khalayak sasaran dapat mengikuti kegiatan yang diberikan dan mampu berpartisipasi seacra berkelanjutan. metode penyuluhan juga dilakukan kegiatan pembinaan dan pendampingan dalam melakukan upaya peningkatan ketahan pangan rumah tangga petani melalui program Rumah Cukup (Rucup) dimana rumahtangga petani melakukan penanaman komoditi hortikultura yang berbeda disetiap rumahtangga. Kegiatan Rumah Cukup juga dapat dikembangkan pada tahapan selanjutnya dengan melakukan pembentukan kelompok atau kelembagaan lokal pengelola barter komoditi berupa Bank Pangan, yang dapat diikuti oleh semua petani di Pulau Kemaro, dan memungkinkan terjadinya transaksi pasar (Comuunity Trade) pada tahapan perkembanggannya.
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Widana, Kurnia Setiawan, and Bambang Priadi. "Karakteristik Unsur Jejak Dalam Diskriminasi Magmatisme Granitoid Pulau Bangka." EKSPLORIUM 36, no. 1 (May 30, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/eksplorium.2015.36.1.2766.

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Geologi Pulau Bangka disusun oleh variasi granit sebagai Granitoid Klabat yang tersebar di berbagai lokasi. Unsur jejak dapat diaplikasikan dalam diskriminasi magmatisme dalam pembentukan granitoid tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik granitoid yang tersebar di Pulau Bangka berdasarkan geokimia unsur jejak untuk diaplikasikan dalam mempelajari magmatisme, sumber dan situasi tektoniknya.Metode analisis geokimia yang diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan Analisis Aktivasi Neutron (AAN) dan portableX-Ray Fluorescence (pXRF) untuk analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada 27 sampel dari Granitoid Klabat di Pulau Bangka.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan Granitoid Bangka Utara (Belinyu) dan Bangka Tengah sebagai percampuran kerak-mantel dengan afinitas Calc-Alkaline, karakteristik Tipe I sedangkan Granitoid Bangka Selatan dan Barat asal kerak dengan afinitas High-KCalc-Alkaline sebagai Tipe S. Diharapkan diskrimasi magmatisme granitoid bermanfaat dalam memberikan panduan eksplorasi bahan galian nuklir di Pulau Bangka. Geology of Bangka Island consists by variation of granite as Klabat Granitoid scattered in various locations. Trace elements can be applied in magmatism discrimination of granitoid.The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics Bangka Island granitoid based on trace element geochemistry to be applied in the study of magmatism, source and tectonic situation. Geochemical analyses method used are the Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) and portableX-Ray Fluorescence (pXRF) for qualitative and quantitative analyses on 27 samples of Klabat granitoid on Bangka Island. This study concluded granitoid East Bangka (Belinyu) and Central Bangka as crust-mantle mixing with affinityCalc-Alkaline, characteristic of I Type while South and West Bangka granitoid crust origin with affinity high K Calc-Alkaline as S Type. Expectedmagmatismdiscrimination ofgranitoidhelpfulin providingradioactive mineral explorationguidein BangkaIsland.
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Purnawibowo, Stanov. "Perspektif Perdagangan Maritim di Selat Malaka Berdasarkan Data Baru Hasil Observasi di Situs Pulau Kompei." Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala 13, no. 26 (January 6, 2018): 262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/bas.v13i26.177.

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AbstractThe presence of new data on the observation of archaeological sites on Kompei Island in 2010 could provide variety of data and reinforce the interpretation with respect to the tracking of maritime trade activity on the Kompei Island. Through the formal research, spatial and temporal to which inherent in archaeological data, the data of observation in 2010 combined with the data from various observations will provide another illustration in the searching of maritime trade activities in the East Coast of Northern Sumatera.
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Voranantakul, Suwan, and John L. Prince. "Trade-off design for high speed pulse propagation in microstrip lines." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 5, no. 7 (June 20, 1992): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.4650050705.

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Barjiyah, Umi, and Sri Margana. "Exiled and Convict: Workers and Working System in the Nutmeg Economy in Banda, 1850-1860." Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 32, no. 2 (September 29, 2022): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i2.32982.

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Banda Islands had a particular landmark in the traffic of world trade history. These islands are recognized as green gold and became one of the main sources of colonial profit. At the peak of the nutmeg trade, the Dutch colonial government built massive perkens (nutmeg plantations). The development of these perkens had scratched a typical history line in Indonesia’s history of economy and colonialism. It created a new economic zone but also laid a dark markdown on the practice of slavery and the workforce on the island. Another consequence was creating a new hybrid social and cultural identity in Banda. This article examines the development of Banda as a new economic zone, the mobilization of workers, and its working system in the nutmeg economy during the colonial period. It argues that the use of exiles and convicts in the nutmeg economy was a colonial strategy to escape to a newly legal ordonnance that abolished the practice of slavery in the perkens. Kepulauan Banda memiliki landmark tertentu dalam lalu lintas sejarah perdagangan dunia. Pulau-pulau ini diakui sebagai emas hijau dan menjadi salah satu sumber utama keuntungan kolonial. Pada puncak perdagangan pala, pemerintah kolonial Belanda membangun perken (perkebunan pala) besar-besaran. Perkembangan perken ini telah menggores garis sejarah yang khas dalam sejarah ekonomi dan kolonialisme Indonesia. Ini menciptakan zona ekonomi baru tetapi juga memberikan penurunan harga gelap pada praktik perbudakan dan tenaga kerja di pulau itu. Konsekuensi lain adalah menciptakan identitas sosial dan budaya hibrida baru di Banda. Artikel ini mengkaji perkembangan Banda sebagai kawasan ekonomi baru, mobilisasi tenaga kerja, dan sistem kerjanya dalam perekonomian pala pada masa kolonial. Ia berpendapat bahwa penggunaan orang buangan dan narapidana dalam ekonomi pala adalah strategi kolonial untuk melarikan diri ke ordonansi hukum baru yang menghapuskan praktik perbudakan di perken. Cite this article: Barjiyah, U., Margana, S.(2022). Exiled and Convict: Workers and Working System in the Nutmeg Economy in Banda, 1850-1860. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(2), 171-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i2.32982
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Schwinning, Susanne, and James R. Ehleringer. "Water use trade-offs and optimal adaptations to pulse-driven arid ecosystems." Journal of Ecology 89, no. 3 (June 2001): 464–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00576.x.

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Mansyur, Syahruddin. "Benteng Kolonial Eropa di Pulau Makian dan Pulau Moti: Kajian atas Pola Sebaran Benteng di Wilayah Maluku Utara." Kapata Arkeologi 11, no. 2 (August 30, 2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v11i2.290.

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In the early period of the spice trade, Makian Island Moti Island are the main source in the production of cloves. This condition is the main factor that attaracted tthe presence of Europeans that its influences still can be traced recently. Evidence of the presence of European nations can be seen from the distribution of the fort in the island Makian and Moti Island. This research is intended to uncover the factors that underlie the formation of a network of fortifications in the two islands. Using the method of interpretation of the distribution pattern of the castle and the relationship between regions, this paper uncovered that the main factors the formation of a network of fortifications in the region is the natural conditions or geographical factors, so that consideration of the establishment of each fort associated with the monitoring of safety conditions, supervision of the marketing of cloves, as well as efforts to maintain the existence of a colonial power in the region.Pada periode awal perdagangan rempah-rempah, Pulau Makian dan Pulau Moti adalah sumber utama produksi cengkih. Hal inilah kemudian menjadi daya tarik kehadiran bangsa Eropa yang hingga saat ini masih dapat disaksikan jejak pengaruhnya. Bukti-bukti kehadiran bangsa Eropa tersebut dapat dilihat dari sebaran benteng yang ada di Pulau Makian dan Pulau Moti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor yang melatari terbentuknya jaringan perbentengan yang ada di kedua pulau tersebut. Melalui metode penafsiran terhadap pola sebaran benteng dan hubungan antar wilayah, tulisan ini berhasil mengungkap bahwa faktor utama terbentuknya jaringan perbentengan di wilayah ini adalah kondisi alam atau faktor geografis, sehingga pertimbangan atas pendirian setiap benteng berkaitan dengan pengawasan terhadap kondisi keamanan, pengawasan terhadap tata niaga cengkih, serta upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi kekuasan kolonial di wilayah ini.
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Mohamed Amin, Abd Ur-Rahman. "Politik dan Ekonomi Terengganu pada Hujung Abad Ke-18: Kajian terhadap Warkah Sultan Mansur Shah I." Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu 13, no. 2 (July 7, 2020): 271–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/jm.13(2)no5.

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This article discusses the contents of 17 letters from Sultan Mansur Shah I, the Sultan of Terengganu, are preserved in the library of the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London with the reference number SOAS MS 40320. Written in Malay using Arabic script, these were sent between 1785 and 1794. The contents discuss the political history of Terengganu involving foreign relations with the Siamese and the British. The Siamese were a continuous threat to Terengganu, especially after the Siamese conquest of Patani in 1785. Therefore, Terengganu sought to establish diplomatic relations with the British East India Company to protect it from the Siamese invasion. However, the attempt was unsuccessful due to the East India Company’s principle of non-involvement in Malay affairs. In terms of economy, Terengganu had trade links with Palembang, which supplied pepper and tin, as well as with ports in Java and Borneo. Terengganu also had trade relations with China and India. The Sultan of Terengganu employed a royal merchant, Saudagar Nasruddin, to manage his trade. British ships were used to carry pilgrims to Mecca through ports in Pulau Pinang and India. The letters also discuss the lineage of Sultan Mansur Shah I, which closely links him to the Johor and Patani sultanates. The entire contents of these letters have helped to provide more detailed information on the politics and economy of the Terengganu sultanate in the late 18th century.
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Mathias, Fernando Alfredo. "EKSISTENSI KEBUDAYAAN SANGIHE DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI PULAU BUNAKEN." Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah : Media Kajian Pendidikan Sejarah, Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (March 9, 2022): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/jpsunima.v1i2.3357.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa masih eksisnya budaya Sangihe dalam perkembangan pariwisata di pulau Bunaken. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan mendeskripsikan hasil data yang diperoleh dan kemudian dijabarkan dengan penjelasan yang sesuai dengan hasil dari penelitian data analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berbagai tradisi kebudayaan Sangihe yang masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat pulau Bunaken seperti masamper, tulude, tari ampa wayer, tari pato-pato dan mapalus hal ini membuktikan bahwa kebudayaan itu masih tetap eksis di tengah pariwisata pulau Bunaken yang sudah mendunia. Masyarakat sadar akan keberadaan dari budaya tersebut sehingga mereka masih tetap melaksakan setiap tradsi dari kebudayaan Sangihe, maka secara tidak langsung keberadaan tradi-tradis tersebut masih tetap dipertahankan dan masih tetap dipertontonkan sebagai suatu seni kepada para wisatawan yang juga tertarik akan setiap tradisi yang dilakukan kerja sama antar masyarakat untuk selalu mempertunjukan berbagai tradisi ini. Pariwisata juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang membuat tradisi ini terus untuk dipertontonkan dan dilakukan dengan alasan bahwa selain menjual keindahan bawa laut budaya juga membuat para wisatawan tertarik.
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Shunmugalatha, Dr A., T. Deepika Vinothini, K. Blessie Esther, V. L. Megha Lakshmi, and A. Monisha Devi. "SYSTEMATIC VEHICLE TRACE WITH RELAY CONTROL AND PULSE SURVEILLANCE." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 3 (March 31, 2017): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/3502.

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Gerecht, Eyal, Kevin O. Douglass, and David F. Plusquellic. "Chirped-pulse terahertz spectroscopy for broadband trace gas sensing." Optics Express 19, no. 9 (April 22, 2011): 8973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.19.008973.

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Zhao, Zaofan, and Henry Freiser. "Differential pulse polarographic determination of trace levels of platinum." Analytical Chemistry 58, no. 7 (June 1986): 1498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00298a050.

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Susanti, R., Margareta R., Nugroho E. K., and Lidia Martanti. "HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN BURUNG GELATIK JAWA (Padda oryzivora) DI PULAU JAWA BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 13, no. 2 (June 30, 2008): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.13.2.20087.

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The study was conducted to evaluated the phylogenetics of the morphology character of gelatik jawa (Padda oryzivora). Fifty four P. oryzivora from natural population in Surabaya, Malang, Ngawi, Bekasi, Karawang, Cirebon, Bogor, Semarang, Magelang, Yogyakarta and Prambanan is adapted to condition of the research for 2 week. After individual identification card with bird ring and measured of the quantitative and qualitative of morphology characters, morphology characters of the bird were analysed of the phylogenetics. The phylogenetics of P. oryzivora population suggested that the bird from the geographic regions not a grouping. The high degree of migration is due to stress environment, especially of the broken of the forest, hunting, destroying and pesticides application. The migration of the population is due to the traffic of the trade from the region to the other region. This problem press to put the constitution into effect the trade embargo this species. The degree of the individual variation due to the degree of the migration, random breeding and selection. The degree of the inbreeding of the birds is not reported, so need to follow-up studies.
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Azər qızı Azərli, Günəş. "Development dynamics and main factors of social tourism in the Republic of Azerbaijan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 78, no. 5 (May 17, 2022): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/78/178-182.

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Azərbaycanın sosial müdafiə sistemi 1990-cı illərdə və 2000-ci illərin əvvəllərində az dəyişmişdir. O, sosial sığorta, sosial yardım və pulsuz xidmətlər kimi sosial müdafiə komponentlərini özündə birləşdirən sovet yanaşmasını davam etdirdi. Kommunizm dövründə uşaq bağçaları və sanatoriya yolları kimi bir çox sosial yardım proqramları dövlət sənayesi və müəssisələri üçün bağlandı. Bu ərazilərdə çalışan insanların ailələri pulsuz müalicə, mənzil və güzəştli avtomobil almaq hüququna malik idi. Bir çox müəssisələrin bağlanması, sənaye transformasiyası, iqtisadiyyatın yenidən qurulması, məşğulluğun xarakterinin dəyişməsi işçiləri sosial müdafiəsiz və adi imtiyazlardan məhrum etdi. İşsizlərin əksəriyyətinin iş tapdığı inkişaf etməkdə olan xidmət sektoru heç bir sosial müavinət təklif etmirdi. Bu, pulsuz sosial yardım proqramlarının əsas maliyyə mənbəyini təmin edirdi. Bununla belə, qeydiyyatı olmayan şəxslərin ayda nə qədər qazandığını və nə qədər vergi ödədiyini təxmin etmək çətindir. Açar sözlər: turizm, inkişaf dinamikası, iqtisadiyyat, sosial müdafiə, sənaye müəssisələri Gunesh Azar Azarli Development dynamics and main factors of social tourism in the Republic of Azerbaijan Abstract Azerbaijan's social protection system has changed little in the 1990s and early 2000s. He continued the Soviet approach, which included components of social protection such as social insurance, social assistance and free services. During the communist era, many social assistance programs, such as kindergartens and sanatorium roads, were closed to state-owned industries and enterprises. Families of people working in these areas were entitled to free medical treatment, housing and a discounted car. This event eventually led to the disappearance of trade unions. The emerging service sector, where the majority of the unemployed found work, did not offer any social benefits. This provided the main source of funding for free social assistance programs. However, it is difficult to estimate how much unregistered individuals earn per month and how much they pay in taxes. Key words: tourism, development dynamics, economy, social protection, industrial enterprises
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Figueira, Gonçalo, Luís Braga, Sajidah Ahmed, Alexis Boyle, Marco Galimberti, Mario Galletti, and Pedro Oliveira. "Simultaneous measurement of pulse front tilt and pulse duration with a double trace autocorrelator." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 36, no. 2 (January 23, 2019): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.000366.

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Suryo, Almuchalif. "MISTERI RADAR DI BUKIT KAMPUNG BARUKI DISTRIK NUMFOR BARAT (Mystery of Radar in Baruki Village, West Numfor District)." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 11, no. 2 (November 30, 2019): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v11i2.247.

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Numfor Island is located in Cenderawasih Bay. Numfor Island is one of the strategic islands that were established by Japan and the Allies during the Pacific War. To protect Biak Island from the threat of enemy aircraft, the Dutch set up radar in West Numfor. From existing references that the Dutch put the MK IV type 15 radar made in England. This radar has a range of up to 200 NM. The need for socialization about the existence of this tower as a warissan cultural heritage protected by law, so that this tower does not disappear slowly without a trace. ABSTRAKPulau Numfor terletak di Teluk Cenderawasih. Pulau Numfor merupakan salah satu pulau yang strategis yang diperbutkan oleh Jepang dan Sekutu pada masa Perang Pasifik. Untuk melindungi Pulau Biak dari ancaman pesawat udara musuh, maka Belanda mendirikan radar di Numfor Barat. Dari referensi yang ada bahwa Belanda menempatkan radar jenis MK IV tipe 15 buatan Inggris. Radar ini memiliki daya jangkau sampai 200 NM. Perlunya sosialisasi tentang keberadaan tower ini sebagai warissan cagar budaya yang dilindungi oleh undang-undang, agar tower ini tidak hilang secara perlahan-lahan tanpa bekas.
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Gao, Zi-Qi, Yun-Feng Wu, Hai-Yan Liu, Ze-Xin Zhang, Jin-Rong Tian, and Yan-Rong Song. "Bound noise-like pulse generation from Yb-doped passively mode-locked fiber lasers." Laser Physics Letters 19, no. 9 (August 10, 2022): 095103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ac787c.

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Abstract We demonstrated two different types of bound noise-like pulses (NLPs) in ytterbium-doped mode-locked fiber lasers using the nonlinear polarization rotation technique. In the anomalous dispersion area, there were multiple spikes in the intensity autocorrelation (IAC) trace. In the normal dispersion area, the spike presented only in the center the of IAC trace. The results of the experiment show that the bound state NLPs may have partial coherence.
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YAMAGUCHI, Seiki, Osamu TAKEMURA, Tokuji IKEDA, and Mitsugi SENDA. "Trace determination of superoxide dismutase by anodic scan pulse voltammetry." Analytical Sciences 5, no. 5 (1989): 517–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.5.517.

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Palaniappan, R., and T. Ashok Kumar. "Adsorptive differential-pulse voltammetric determination of trace amounts of ruthenium." Analyst 118, no. 3 (1993): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9931800293.

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31

Mengoni, D., J. A. Dueñas, M. Assié, C. Boiano, P. R. John, R. J. Aliaga, D. Beaumel, et al. "Digital pulse-shape analysis with a TRACE early silicon prototype." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 764 (November 2014): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.07.054.

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32

Pan, Zhongben, Jie Ma, Honghao Xu, Dingyuan Tang, Huaqiang Cai, Haohai Yu, Huaijin Zhang, and Jiyang Wang. "251 fs pulse generation with a Nd3+-doped Ca3Gd2(BO3)4 disordered crystal." RSC Advances 5, no. 55 (2015): 44137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra04720j.

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Somer, Güler, Gülbeniz Guliyeva, Güler Ekmekci, and Olcay Sendil. "Simultaneous determination of copper, lead, cadmium, zinc, and selenium in cow liver by differential pulse polarography." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 81, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v02-203.

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A fast and simple method was established for the determination of trace elements in liver. DP polarograms of wet digested liver samples were taken in acetate buffer, pH about 4, for lead, cadmium, and zinc determinations. For copper, addition of EDTA at pH 4 was needed for a better separation from the iron peak. Selenite ion was determined using the hydrogen catalytic peak after the addition of Mo(VI) to the same solution. Trace element levels were different for two separate sections of liver. For the first section (S1) the quantities were found to be 8.12 ± 0.21 mg g–1 Cu, 1.16 ± 0.12 mg g–1 Zn, 1.09 ± 0.11 mg g–1 Cd, 0.59 ± 0.07 mg g–1 Pb, and 2.05 ± 0.22 mg g–1 Se, in dry liver. For the second section (S2) the results were the same for selenium, but Cd was too small to be detected. The other trace element quantities were 0.48 mg g–1 Cu, 0.22 mg g–1 Pb, and 0.29 mg g–1 zinc. The validity of the method was demonstrated with a synthetic sample resembling liver composition. This method enabled the simultaneous determination of heavy trace elements such as copper, lead, cadmium, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc by using an inexpensive instrument and without any separation or pre-concentration procedures.Key words: cow liver, determination, differential pulse polarography, trace elements.
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Handoko, Wuri. "Islamisasi dan Perkembangan Kerajaan Hoamoal di Seram Bagian Barat." Kapata Arkeologi 10, no. 2 (April 25, 2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v10i2.226.

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Hoamoal kingdom is one of the Islamic empire in the Moluccas Islands, precisely in Ceram which has an important role in the movement of Islamization in Central Moluccas region. This study with emphasis on archaeological survey method to collect physical data or artefaktual, then do the processing and analys is of data to explain the influence of Islam in the region. This study aims to look at developments in the history of the Kingdom Hoamoal Islam and trade in the region of Central Moluccas, and saw its role in supporting the Islamization movement in the region. The result showed that the growth of the Kingdom Hoamoal explanation can not be separated from the influence of Ternate in the form of Islamization and trade networks. Kerajaan Hoamoal adalah salah satu kerajaan Islam di wilayah Kepulauan Maluku, tepatnya di Pulau Seram yang memiliki peran penting dalam gerak Islamisasi di wilayah Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini dengan menekankan pada metode survei arkeologi untuk mengumpulkan data fisik atau artefaktual, kemudian melakukan pengolahan dan analisis data untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Islam di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan Kerajaan Hoamoal dalam sejarah perkembangan Islam dan perdagangan di wilayah Maluku Tengah, serta melihat perannya dalam menunjang gerak Islamisasi di wilayah tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh penjelasan bahwa berkembangnya Kerajaan Hoamoal tidak terlepas dari pengaruh Ternate dalam membentuk jaringan Islamisasi dan perdagangan.
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Zikra, Alfiandi, M. Iqbal Irham, and Sugeng Wanto. "Sejarah Peradaban Islam di Pulau Madura." Journal on Education 5, no. 2 (January 17, 2023): 3129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.975.

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In the book Negarakertagama which was written by Mpu Prapanca when under the rule of King Hayamwuruk from the Majapahit kingdom in 1365 AD, initially Madura was an archipelago with Java. Some argue that the islands of Madura and Java were separated in 929 AD due to a volcanic eruption. Islam entered Madura intensively around the 15th century AD along with the waning influence of the Majapahit kingdom in East Java. In the 16th century Madura was divided into two regions. first, west madura whose area is Arosbaya which later became Bangkalan and Sampang. The two East Madura, namely Sumenep and Pamekasan. The history of the development of Islam in Bangkalan began with the reign of Panembahan Pratanu, who had the title Weak Dhuwur. While the spreaders of Islam in Sumenep include Sunan Padusa. The spread of Islam on the island of Madura was spread through trade, not by war. This is in accordance with the Islamic religious principle of spreading peace. The war that occurs is only to maintain what already exists, not to hold something that doesn't yet exist.
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Dasion, Jimmy Jeremy Tandra, and Nugroho Utomo. "Perencanaan Jalur Ganda (Double Track) Lintasan Kereta Api pada Emplasemen Stasiun Wonokromo – Stasiun Sidoarjo (KM 7+881 – KM 25+510)." KERN : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil 6, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/kern.v6i2.41.

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Menurut Rencana Induk Perkeretaapian Nasional (RIPNAS) pada tahun 2030 diperkirakan terjadi peningkatan perpindahan manusia di Pulau Jawa sejumlah 858,5 juta orang/tahun. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah berencana mengembangkan jaringan jalan rel di Pulau Jawa dari jalur tunggal (single track) menjadi jalur ganda (double track) agar dapat mengimbangi jumlah permintaan yang akan datang. Kota Surabaya dan Sidoarjo merupakan daerah yang saling terhubung oleh jaringan rel kereta api namun jalan kereta api yang ada pada lintas Stasiun Wonokromo – Stasiun Sidoarjo masih menggunakan jalur tunggal yang menyebabkan layanan kereta api terkadang mengalami keterlambatan keberangkatan dan kereta api harus bergantian jalur rel dengan kereta api lainnya. Berdasarkan urgensi tersebut maka perlu dilakukan perencanaan jalur ganda (double track) pada lintas Stasiun Wonokromo – Stasiun Sidoarjo (KM 7+881 – KM 25+510) agar dapat memenuhi peningkatan perpindahan masyarakat seperti prediksi RIPNAS. Hasil analisis dan perencanaan diperoleh penempatan trase jalur ganda dilakukan di sebelah timur trase eksisting dari Stasiun Wonokromo menuju Stasiun Sidoarjo. Konstruksi jalan rel termasuk kelas jalan rel III dengan dimensi struktur atas tipe rel rencana R54, sambungan tipe R54, penambat elastis ganda pandrol e-clip, dan bantalan beton prategang tipe N-67 PT. WIKA Beton. Dimensi struktur bawah diperoleh ukuran ballast atas setebal 30 cm dan sub-ballast setebal 40 cm. Lapisan subgrade direncanakan dengan timbunan setinggi 1 meter dari permukaan tanah asli dengan kemiringan 1:1,5 menggunakan tanah granular. Saluran drainase pada direncanakan menggunakan beton bertulang pracetak dengan bentuk persegi panjang berdimensi 1,4 m x 0,7 m dan terletak 285 cm dari as rel.
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37

Sharma, A. K. "Dual trace inter-pulse interferometer for measurement of phase stability of ultra short laser pulse train." Review of Scientific Instruments 92, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 023001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0033327.

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38

Hubral, P., and M. Tygel. "Analysis of the Rayleigh pulse." GEOPHYSICS 54, no. 5 (May 1989): 654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442692.

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Seismologists make frequent use of wavelets (also referred to as signals, signatures, or pulses), particularly in such fields as seismic filtering, wavelet processing, wave‐propagation modeling, and trace inversion. Whenever possible, the actual seismic wavelet of the real source should be considered (Hosken, 1988). However, frequently, particularly in wave‐propagation modeling, one must consider a synthetic source wavelet. This should, if possible, be given by a simple mathematical formula and possess an easy description for its most important spectral properties (e.g., amplitude and phase spectrum, main frequency, Hilbert transform, etc.). Moreover, the mathematical expression should be such that with a minimum number of parameters a large flexibility in the form of the wavelet can be obtained.
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39

Lin, Haoye, and Bo Xu. "Improving Pulse Phase Estimation Accuracy with Sampling and Weighted Averaging." Journal of Navigation 72, no. 04 (February 5, 2019): 1007–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463318001066.

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The accuracy in an X-ray pulsar-based navigation system depends mainly on the accuracy of the pulse phase estimation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed which combines an epoch folding process and a cross-correlation method with the idea of “averaging multiple measurements”. In this method, pulse phase is estimated multiple times on the sampled subsets of arriving photons' time tags, and a final estimation is obtained as the weighted average of these estimations. Two explanations as to how the proposed method can improve accuracy are provided: a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)-based explanation and an “error-difference trade-off” explanation. Numerical simulations show that the accuracy in pulse phase estimation can be improved with the proposed algorithm.
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40

Yang, Ming, and Hu Lin Li. "Determination of Trace Nitrite by Differential Pulse Voltammetry Using Magnetic Microspheres." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 67, no. 8 (2002): 1173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20021173.

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A new type of magnetic polymer microspheres containing methylamino groups on the surface was synthesized. It can be reacted with nitrite to produce electroactive N-nitroso compound. On reduction of this derivative collected on the magnetic electrode, nitrite can be determined. Under optimum conditions, the peak potential (Ep) of the derivative is -0.72 V (vs Ag/AgCl). Nitrite in the range 1-800 μg l-1 can be determined, the detection limit being 0.5 μg l-1. The relative standard deviation for determination of 100 μg l-1 nitrite was 1.96%. The method was used in the determination of nitrite in water samples with satisfactory results.
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41

Yang, Ming, and Hu Lin Li. "Determination of trace hydrazine by differential pulse voltammetry using magnetic microspheres." Talanta 55, no. 3 (September 13, 2001): 479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-9140(01)00456-8.

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42

Zhao, Xin, Wenrui Jin, and Xueying Wang. "Determination of trace titanium in KH2PO4 by differential pulse adsorption voltammetry." Analytica Chimica Acta 306, no. 2-3 (May 1995): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(94)00578-a.

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43

Novita, Aryandini. "TEMUAN KAPAL TENGGELAM DARI SITUS KARANG KENNEDY: GAMBARAN PERAIRAN BELITUNG BAGIAN SELATAN DALAM JALUR PERDAGANGAN MARITIM PADA AWAL ABAD XX." KALPATARU 28, no. 1 (November 19, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v28i1.496.

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Abstract. This paper discusses about maritime trade routes in southern Belitung waters in the past based on archaeological remains found at Karang Kennedy Reef by South Sumatra Archaeological Center in 2018. Inductive method was used in this study and the main data were the cargo found in the shipwreck. Data was collected thorugh underwater survey and mapping and then went into specific and contextual analysis. Written sources was also used for data interpretation. The result indicates that Karang Kennedy Site shipwreck is an evidence that Belitung used to be a part of international trade routes. Although the southern Belitung waters are protected from direct wind gusts Java sea or Belitung island, those are also relatively shallow and overgrown with coral reefs that limited the movement of ships and large boats to sail in this area.Keywords: Shipwreck site, Maritime trade, Underwater archaeologyAbstrak. Tulisan ini membahas tentang gambaran jalur perdagangan maritim di wilayah perairan Belitung bagian selatan pada masa lalu. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini berupa tinggalan arkeologi yang ditemukan di Situs Karang Kennedy hasil penelitian Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2018. Metode penalaran yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah metode induktif. Data yang digunakan adalah temuan arkeologi hasil penelitian tahun 2018 berupa sisa kapal tenggelam dan muatannya. Pengumpulan data pada kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan cara survei dan pemetaan bawah air. Analisis temuan dilakukan baik secara khusus maupun kontekstual, semetara interpretasi data menggunakan analogi sejarah dari sumber-sumber tertulis. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan temuan kapal tenggelam di Situs Karang Kennedy merupakan bukti bahwa Belitung juga merupakan bagian dari perdagangan internasional. Selain itu penemuan sisa kapal di Karang Kennedy ini juga dapat dijadikan bukti tentang gambaran pelayaran di perairan bagian selatan Belitung. Meskipun posisi perairan bagian selatan Belitung terlindung dari hembusan angin langsung yang berasal dari arah laut Jawa atau daratan pulau Belitung namun perairan tersebut relatif dangkal dan banyak ditumbuhi terumbu karang sehingga membatasi gerak kapal-kapal dan perahu-perahu berukuran besar yang melintasinya.Kata kunci: Situs kapal tenggelam, Perdagangan maritim, Arkeologi bawah air
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Novita, Aryandini. "TEMUAN KAPAL TENGGELAM DARI SITUS KARANG KENNEDY: GAMBARAN PERAIRAN BELITUNG BAGIAN SELATAN DALAM JALUR PERDAGANGAN MARITIM PADA AWAL ABAD XX." KALPATARU 28, no. 1 (July 22, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v28i1.573.

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This paper discusses about maritime trade routes in southern Belitung waters in the past based on archaeological remains found at Karang Kennedy Reef by South Sumatra Archaeological Center in 2018. Inductive method was used in this study and the main data were the cargo found in the shipwreck. Data was collected through underwater survey and mapping and then went into specific and contextual analysis. Written sources was also used for data interpretation. The result indicates that Karang Kennedy Site shipwreck is an evidence that Belitung used to be a part of international trade routes. Although the southern Belitung waters are protected from direct wind gusts Java sea or Belitung island, those are also relatively shallow and overgrown with coral reefs that limited the movement of ships and large boats to sail in this area. Keywords: Wrecksite, Maritime trade, Underwater archaeology Tulisan ini membahas tentang gambaran jalur perdagangan maritim di wilayah perairan Belitung bagian selatan pada masa lalu. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini berupa tinggalan arkeologi yang ditemukan di Situs Karang Kennedy hasil penelitian Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2018. Metode penalaran yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah metode induktif. Data yang digunakan adalah temuan arkeologi hasil penelitian tahun 2018 berupa sisa kapal tenggelam dan muatannya. Pengumpulan data pada kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan cara survei dan pemetaan bawah air. Analisis temuan dilakukan baik secara khusus maupun kontekstual, sementara interpretasi data menggunakan analogi sejarah dari sumber-sumber tertulis. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan temuan kapal tenggelam di Situs Karang Kennedy merupakan bukti bahwa Belitung juga merupakan bagian dari perdagangan internasional. Selain itu penemuan sisa kapal di Karang Kennedy ini juga dapat dijadikan bukti tentang gambaran pelayaran di perairan bagian selatan Belitung. Meskipun posisi perairan bagian selatan Belitung terlindung dari hembusan angin langsung yang berasal dari arah laut Jawa atau daratan pulau Belitung namun perairan tersebut relatif dangkal dan banyak ditumbuhi terumbu karang sehingga membatasi gerak kapal-kapal dan perahu-perahu berukuran besar yang melintasinya. Kata Kunci: Situs kapal tenggelam, Perdagangan maritim, Arkeologi bawah air
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45

Cichocki, Piotr, and Marcin Kilarski. "On “Eskimo Words for Snow”." Historiographia Linguistica 37, no. 3 (November 16, 2010): 341–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.37.3.03cic.

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Summary This article examines the complex interdependence of linguistics and the discourses of social sciences and philosophy based on the example of the Eskimo words for snow. In particular, we trace the life cycle of the example through three phases: (1) the origin of the misconception in the studies of Franz Boas (1858–1942) and Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897–1941); (2) its propagation in textbooks and in sympathetic and alternative theoretical contexts, and (3) the contemporary status quo following the exposition of the misconception by Laura Martin (1986), Geoffrey Pullum (1989) and Steven Pinker (1994, 2007). Further, we examine the theoretical and methodological shortcomings of the exposition, and their implications for the poverty of critical and impartial discussion on the nature of linguistic categorization and its cognitive implications, as originally discussed by Boas and Whorf.
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46

Maulany, Risma Illa. "CHALLENGES FOR CONSERVATION OF SULAWESI CRESTED BLACK MACAQUE (Macaca nigra)." PERENNIAL 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2006): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v2i2.158.

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Macaca nigra (kera jambul hitam) adalah salah satu satwa endemik di Pulau Sulawesi yang populasinya di alam semakin berkurang. Menurunnya populasi satwa ini utamanya disebabkan oleh meningkatnya populasi penduduk yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi tingkat perburuan satwa ini, yang umumnya dikonsumsi sebagai makanan tradisional masyarakat setempat. Perburuan ini dilakukan semata-mata hanya untuk tujuan komersial. Akses jalan Trans-Sulawesi yang semakin baik juga telah membuka peluang yang lebih besar bagi para pemburu dan pedagang dalam melakukan perdagangan satwa liar. Selain itu, status kawasan, lemahnya penegakan hukum, minimnya sumberdaya manusia pengelola kawasan, dan lemahnya manajemen kawasan serta aktivitas wisata yang tidak bertanggung jawab juga turut berperan dalam menurunnya populasi kera jambul hitam. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengetengahkan isu-isu yang mempengaruhi populasi M. nigra di alam dan mengidentifikasi tantangan-tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam konservasi satwa ini. Rekomendasi untuk mempertahankan populasi dan melestarikan satwa ini juga dibahas dalam tulisan ini. Key words: wild meat, wildlife trade, wildlife tourism, north sulawesi References
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47

Alputila, Cheviano E. "Pasang Surut Penyebaran Agama Katolik di Maluku Utara Pada Abad 16-17." Kapata Arkeologi 10, no. 1 (April 23, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v10i1.213.

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Until the 18th century the spice is a tremendous appeal to the international community. No exception with cloves then just grow on some island in the North Moluccas. Two first nation to get a clove monopoly rights in North Maluku is Portuguese and Spanish. When activity in the region is not only the two nations trade, but also spread their religion is Catholicism. Through a review of the literature from a variety of sources, the conclusion about the spread of the Catholic faith that made the Portuguese and Spanish in their efforts to monopolize the clove trade in North Moluccas. In the end, the spread of Catholicism that made the Portuguese and Spanish only reinforce hatred against their local authorities and result in the expulsion of both these imperialist nations of North Moluccas.Sampai abad ke-18 rempah-rempah merupakan daya tarik yang luar biasa bagi masyarakat internasional. Tidak terkecuali dengan cengkeh yang saat itu hanya tumbuh pada beberapa pulau di kawasan Maluku Utara. Dua bangsa pertama yang mendapatkan hak monopoli cengkeh di Maluku Utara adalah Portugis dan Spanyol. Saat beraktivitas di kawasan itu dua bangsa ini tidak hanya berdagang namun juga menyebarkan agama yang mereka anut yaitu Kristen Katolik. Melalui telaah pustaka dari berbagai sumber, diperoleh kesimpulan tentang penyebaran agama Katolik yang dilakukan Portugis dan Spanyol di tengah usaha mereka memonopoli perdagangan cengkeh di Maluku Utara. Pada akhirnya, penyebaran agama Katolik yang dilakukan Portugis dan Spanyol hanya memperkuat kebencian para penguasa lokal terhadap mereka dan berakibat terusirnya kedua bangsa imperialis ini dari Maluku Utara.
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48

Tang, Ding Kang, Jian Guo Zhang, and Yuan Shan Liu. "All-Fiber 40GHz Femtosecond Pulse Train Source." Advanced Materials Research 529 (June 2012): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.529.169.

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We experimentally demonstrate an all-fiber method to generate a high-quality femtosecond pulse train with a repetition rate of 40GHz. A continuous wavelength laser together with an intensity modulator is used to generate an initial pulse train with a repetition rate of 40GHz. Highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF) together with single mode fiber is utilized to compress the initial pulse from 7.8ps to 985fs. The autocorrelation trace has a good sech 2 profile with no pedestal. This pulse source has a potential to be multiplexed to a higher repetition rate for its narrow pulse width. This method is high-quality, cost-effective and can be easily integrated with the fiber system.
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49

Wardono, Budi, Rizky Muhartono, Tenny Apriliani, Hikmah, and Armen Zulham. "Traditional Fisheries Supply Chain Management in The Border Area: The Natuna Islands, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 147 (2020): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014702009.

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Fisheries have an important role in the economic and security aspects of the border region. Fishing in Natuna is carried out by local fishermen using small vessels with simple fishing gear. The distribution system with ships was hampered due to the Natuna sea area factors and the limited number and frequency. The research aimed to find out the supply chain management of fish in the Natuna Island border area to meet local, regional and export needs. The research used a qualitative approach and snowball information. The result showed that market formation was based on the type and quality of fish caught. Production of local fishermen was sold to the Natuna market, regional markets (Pontianak and Tanjung Pinang), and export market to Singapore, Mainland China, Hongkong, and Malaysia. Type of fish with premium quality (grouper, red snapper) was exported and sold to restaurants, with oligopolistic market characteristics. The premium quality fish market share was controlled by a large trader (Tauke) who has links to islands far Natuna (Pulau Laut, Pulau Tiga, Midai and Serasan). Non-premium quality fish marketing was carried out by fishing boat owners or collectors for local consumption and regional markets.
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Namdeo, Rajendra P., and K. S. Pitre. "Pulse Polarographic Trace Determination of Bismuth in Natural Waters and Biological Materials." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 29, no. 1 (January 1992): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456329202900112.

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A convenient and accurate analytical procedure has been developed for the trace determination of bismuth(III) in natural waters and biological fluids. Bismuth gives a well-defined, diffusion-controlled cathodic wave in 1 M HCl with a half wave potential of −0·21 V with reference to a saturated calomel electrode. Trace amounts of Bi(III) have been determined by normal pulse and differential pulse polarographic techniques in a 1 M HCl supporting electrolyte with linear calibration plots. The determination of Bi(III) has been achieved in the presence of metals with which it is commonly associated. This is illustrated with bismuth measurements in the presence of copper and zinc. Suitable methods of preparing the samples for analysis have also been suggested. The method may also be used for the determination of Bi(III) in different natural water samples and biological materials such as blood and urine samples with lowest detection limit of 0·02 μg/L.
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