Academic literature on the topic 'Puits et sources de carbone'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Puits et sources de carbone.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Puits et sources de carbone"
Servant, J. "Les sources et les puits d'oxysulfure de carbone (COS) à l'echelle mondiale." Atmospheric Research 23, no. 2 (August 1989): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-8095(89)90002-1.
Full textGalinier, Anne. "La répression catabolique ou comment les bactéries choisissent leurs sucres préférés." médecine/sciences 34, no. 6-7 (June 2018): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183406012.
Full textBourban, Michel. "Vers une éthique climatique plus efficace : motivations et incitations1." Les ateliers de l'éthique 9, no. 2 (September 22, 2014): 4–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026675ar.
Full textRazakamanarivo, Ramarson Herintsitohaina, Marie-Antoinette Razafindrakoto, and Alain Albrecht. "Fonction puits de carbone des taillis d'eucalyptus à Madagascar." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 305, no. 305 (September 1, 2010): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2010.305.a20438.
Full textRoca Alcázar, Fernando. "Les ressources menacées de l’Amazonie." Études Janvier, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4256.0019.
Full textBIDDULPH, George Elliot, Yannick Enock BOCKO, Pierre BOLA, Bart CREZEE, Greta DARGIE, Ovide EMBA, Selena GEORGIOU, et al. "Connaissances actuelles et orientations futures des recherches sur le complexe de tourbières de la Cuvette centrale du Congo." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 355 (March 1, 2023): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2023.355.a37152.
Full textManun’Ebo, Manu F. "Usage de l’eau du puits creusé à la main et maladies hydriques." Revue de l’Infirmier Congolais 8, no. 1 (July 20, 2024): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.62126/zqrx.2024818.
Full textEL MDERSSA, Mohamed. "Détermination des paramètres d’évaluation du stock de carbone dans les écosystèmes forestiers (Cedrus atlantica Manetti, cèdre de l’Atlas au Maroc) : méthodes spécifiques et génériques." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 351 (February 28, 2022): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2022.351.a36330.
Full textHakam, O. K., A. Choukri, J. L. Reyss, and M. Lferde. "Comparaison des activités des isotopes de l'uranium et du radium dans quelques échantillons d'eau de puits et de sources thermales au Maroc." Revue des sciences de l'eau 13, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705390ar.
Full textVerdin, Florence. "L’eau sur les habitats de l’âge du Fer. Une denrée rare ?" L'accès à l'eau 32 (2011): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/123jw.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Puits et sources de carbone"
Lauvaux, Thomas. "Inversion à méso échelle des sources et puits de carbone." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS0007.
Full textLes méthodes d'inversion à grande échelle ont permis d'estimer la variabilité spatiale des sources et puits de carbone continentaux mais les incertitudes associées restent importantes. En e_et, les concentrations atmosphériques intègrent la variabilité des _ux de surface, mais les modèles de transport à basse résolution utilisés dans les inversions ne peuvent reproduire correctement la complexité da la dynamique atmosphérique locale des sites de mesure. Cependant, ces estimations sont plus représentatives de la grande hétérogénéité spatiale des écosystèmes que les mesures directes des _ux. Les méthodes inverses et directes qui visent toutes les deux à estimer le bilan des échanges de carbone entre la surface et l'atmosphère s'appliquent donc à des échelles di_érentes et sont ainsi di_cilement comparables. Au cours de cette thèse, un système d'inversion à méso échelle a été développé pour corrigerles _ux de carbone à une résolution de 8km. Le modèle de transport à haute résolution (MésoNH) a permis de simuler la variabilité des concentrations atmosphériques avec une meilleure précision, ce qui a permis de limiter les incertitudes sur les _ux inversés. L'intégralité des données est issue de la campagne régionale intensive CERES de mai et juin 2005, lors de laquelle plusieurs tours instrumentées ont mesurées les concentrations et les _ux de CO2 dans le Sud Ouest de la France. Des mesures aéroportées ont permis également d'observer les concentrations en altitude ainsi que les _ux de CO2 aggrégées sur de larges bandes à la surface. Dans un premier temps, la capacité du système à corriger les _ux de CO2 a été estimé par l'intermédiaire de pseudo-données. La majeure partie de la variabilité des concentrations a été attribuée aux _ux régionaux dans une zone qui s'étend, selon les conditions météorologiques, jusqu'à 300km autour des sites de mesure. Dans un second temps, un ensemble de simulations a permis de dé_nir les structures spatiale et temporelle des erreurs de transport. Dans un dernier temps, les _ux corrigés par l'inversion à 8km de résolution ont été comparés à des mesures directes de _ux. Le système d'inversion a été ainsi validé dans le temps et l'espace et a montré une amélioration de l'estimation des _ux de CO2 issues d'un modèle de végétation en diminuant signi_cativement les erreurs initiales par rapport aux observations indépendantes de _ux de CO2
Yver, Camille. "Estimation des sources et puits du dihydrogène troposphérique : développements instrumentaux, mesures atmosphériques et assimilation variationnelle." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00633825.
Full textBairam, Emna. "Etude des processus écophysiologiques caractérisant la distribution du carbone entre les sources et les puits au sein de la charpentière du pommier. Eléments pour un modèle fonction-structure." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSARC129/document.
Full textThe synthesis and the transport of carbon in apple are basedon a whole host of complex and interlaced mechanisms thatdepend on endogenous and exogenous factors. An approachthat combines the ecophysiological characterisation with theuse of a Functional-Structural Plant Model (FSPM) representsan interesting method in this fi eld of research, inasmuch assuch an FSPM allows integrating the topology and the geometryof the plant and its constituting organs with the entiretyof factors involved in assimilation as well as water andcarbon transport. The present study has contributed to thebetter understanding of the source-sink relations characterizingthis system but also to the elaboration of a multi-scaledFSPM. First, the development of models for the prediction ofthe architecture of different shoot types in apple from simplevariables provides a novel way to simplify the simulationof theinitial structure of branches but also to quantify leaf area in arobust manner. Second, the creation of a network of correlationsamong morphometric variables of the different organsformed by the mixed bud of apple clearly shows the functionalrelations among the spur organs. In the end, the study ofsource-sink relations at the branch scale has allowed, on theone hand, to characterize the regulation of net photosynthesisas a function of a changed source/sink ratio but also asa function of leaf type and, on the other hand, to shed somelight on the infl uence that the competition among fruits hason increasing sink strength and thus regulating the leaf
Cheiney, Audrey. "Estimation des sources et puits de gaz à effet de serre et de leurs précurseurs par inversion du transport et de la chimie atmosphériques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0008.
Full textThe understanding of the changes in the greenhouse gas and their precursor concentrations is essential for a comprehensive knowledge of tropospheric chemistry and of the actual carbon cycle and for the modeling of future biogeochemical cycles from realistic emission scenarios. In this work, atmospheric concentration measurements, by satellite or/and at surface stations have been extensively used, to i) optimize the estimations of the sources and sinks (emission, chemical production and loss) of greenhouse gases (methane CH4, methylchloroform MCF, chlorodifluoromethane HCFC-22 et 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoromethane HFC-134a) and some of their precursors (carbon monoxide CO, formaldehyde HCHO, volatile organic compounds VOC) and ii) reduce the uncertainties associated to their budget. The bayesian and variational PYVAR inversion system, coupled to the chemistry-transport model LMDz-SACS has been developed and improved. The relatively high spatial and temporal resolution of the inversion and the long time-period studied provided additional knowledge on the amplitude and the variability of these gases. For example, the optimized CO emissions are 37% higher than the prior ones built from EDGAR-v3. 2 and GFED-v2 inventories. Our results also exhibit an overestimation of about 30% of isoprene emissions in the GEIA inventory. Significant seasonal variations of the CO, VOC and HCFC-22 emissions, explained by socioeconomic or biogenic factors, have been revealed. Finally, an alternative to MCF as a proxy for the hydroxyl radical, OH, is studied using HFC-134a
Lerat, Sylvain. "Étude des relations source/puits de carbone dans la symbiose endomycorhizienne à arbuscules." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/20826/20826.pdf.
Full textDifferent aspects of the carbon (C) source-sink relationships in the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis were investigated. In an initial ecophysiological-based study carried under natural conditions, the existence of AM fungal mediated C exchanges between plant species with different phenology was reported. Two physiological studies based on a split-root system showed the C sink strength of AM fungi to be fungal species, fungal strain and plant species dependent. Finally, an ecological study carried out subsequently to the ice storm of 1998 (natural disturbance) which severely damaged mature tree crowns revealed that poor post-traumatic crown regrowth was associated with higher mycorrhizal colonization levels than in good regrowth trees. In conclusion, the C demand of AM fungi varies with the species involved in the symbiosis and with the phenological stage and health of the phytobiont.
Inscrit au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Gutjahr, Sylvain. "Modulation de la force des sources et des puits de carbone sur la croissance du bulbe de l'érythrone d'Amérique, Erythronium americanum." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18877.
Full textReduction in light intensity as well as seasonal increase in temperature are considered the main factors inducing the senescence of the leaves of deciduous forest spring ephemerals. However, these two factors cannot completely explain the interannual variations in belowground organ growth. We suggest that leaf longevity of spring geophytes is determined by carbohydrate storage conditions (size and growth duration of the perennial organ, storage duration) and not that leaf lifespan determine the size of the perennial organ. Our results on Erythronium americanum suggest that leaf senescence appears prematurely under the higher temperature regime when plants are cultivated at 12/8°C or 18/14°C; when the bulb stops to grow, the leaf is still photosynthetically active and the nutrient concentration is high, meaning their mobilisation is not achieved. CO2 air enrichment increases plant net assimilation rate but does not increase bulb growth rate, and thus does not enhance carbohydrate storage. The strength of a sink of carbon such as the bulb might influence leaf longevity in single-leaved individuals of this species.
Gutjahr, Sylvain. "Modulation de la force des sources et des puits de carbone sur la croissance du bulbe de l'érythrone d'Amérique, Erythronium americanum." Québec : Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24110/24110.pdf.
Full textGutjahr, Sylvain. "Modulation de la force des sources et des puits de carbone sur la croissance du bulbe de l'érythrone d'Amérique, Erythronium americanum." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24110/24110.pdf.
Full textReduction in light intensity as well as seasonal increase in temperature are considered the main factors inducing the senescence of the leaves of deciduous forest spring ephemerals. However, these two factors cannot completely explain the interannual variations in belowground organ growth. We suggest that leaf longevity of spring geophytes is determined by carbohydrate storage conditions (size and growth duration of the perennial organ, storage duration) and not that leaf lifespan determine the size of the perennial organ. Our results on Erythronium americanum suggest that leaf senescence appears prematurely under the higher temperature regime when plants are cultivated at 12/8°C or 18/14°C; when the bulb stops to grow, the leaf is still photosynthetically active and the nutrient concentration is high, meaning their mobilisation is not achieved. CO2 air enrichment increases plant net assimilation rate but does not increase bulb growth rate, and thus does not enhance carbohydrate storage. The strength of a sink of carbon such as the bulb might influence leaf longevity in single-leaved individuals of this species.
Aulagnier, Céline. "Apport d'un modèle de transport méso-échelle sur l'estimation des sources et puits de CO2 à l'échelle régionale européenne par inversion du transport et assimilation d'observations in-situ." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066327.
Full textLebegue, Benjamin. "L'apport des nouvelles technologies de mesure pour la caractérisation des sources et puits de gaz à effet de serre." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV035/document.
Full textDuring the last three decades, GHG observations programs went towards ever smaller scales, and it is becoming necessary to develop observation networks and adapt them to the different scales studied. Besides denser networks, we are going toward an increase of the species monitored in order to have a wide range of atmospheric tracers available to identify processes. As a member of the European research program ICOS (Integrated Carbon Observing System), the LSCE (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement) is in charge of technological watch for GHG measuring analyzers. In the scope of my thesis, I first tested a Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectrometer (FTIR) commercialized by Ecotech which can analyze five species: N2O, CH4, CO, CO2 and its isotope 13CO2.Apart of the FTIR, other new technologies appeared on the market, particularly relating to N2O measurements. Unlike CO2 and CH4, ICOS stations don’t require measuring N2O, as no instrument has been found to be performant enough concerning measurement precision and reliability for the ICOS network. During my thesis, I had the responsibility to make an exhaustive evaluation of seven analyzers of N2O from five different manufacturers. I’ve been able to gather the analyzers in two categories: those with good high frequency measurements (< 1 min) and those which are stable over long periods. The first category is particularly adapted to measurement of exchange rates between different ecosystems, whereas the second allows for high precision monitoring of the atmosphere. Most instruments show dependence to ambient temperature variations as well as a water vapor correction either useless or lacking (Lebegue et al., AMT, 2016).Then, I used N2O measurements from the FTIR in order to determine night emissions of this gas by using the Radon method which calculates the correlation between the nocturnal accumulation of 222Rn and N2O. Thanks to the better repeatability of the FTIR over the gas chromatograph one, I have been able to obtain more workable events than with the GC (+45%). Start of 2014, I installed the FTIR at the Trainou station, a radio tower near Orléans, in order to document the vertical gradients of N2O and 13CO2.The LSCE received in March 2015 a laser spectrometer from Aerodyne Research dedicated to the study of atmosphere/biosphere carbon fluxes. Three species are analyzed, CO2, H2O and carbonyl sulfide (COS) for which the mixing ratio in the troposphere is a million times smaller than CO2’s. Considering that vegetation assimilate COS and CO2 in similar proportions and that there is no mechanism similar to respiration for COS, the absorption of COS by the vegetation should be directly proportional to the photosynthetic activity. In this respect, I have characterized the performances of the new instrument Aerodyne. I then compared measurements of COS from this instrument to those obtained with a GC which document, since August 2014, the diurnal and seasonal variations of COS mixing ratios and fluxes at the LSCE. Finally, I installed the Aerodyne analyzer at the ICOS tower of Saclay in order to document the diurnal variations of the vertical gradient of COS during the winter period.My studies showed (1) that the Aerodyne and the GC show similar performances although the Aerodyne analyzer has the advantage of needing less maintenance, and (2) that the Aerodyne analyzer is able to detect a vertical gradient of a few ppt during a nocturnal stratification. Here, I also study the seasonal variations of COS in the low troposphere, from GC data, which I compare to other stations across the world. I’ve also been able to estimate over this period, with the Radon method, the deposition velocity of COS over the Saclay plateau. Thanks to this method, I was able to document a nocturnal sink active for almost the full year over the Saclay Plateau
Books on the topic "Puits et sources de carbone"
Colonna, Paul. Le carbone renouvelable dans les systèmes alimentaires, énergétiques et chimiques. Paris]: Collège de France, 2012.
Find full textFlorent, Fritsch, and Schoen Henri, eds. Le château du Haut-Koenigsbourg et l'eau: Sources, puits et citernes : du Moyen Âge à l'époque actuelle. [Barr]: Verger, 2015.
Find full textSmyth, C. E. Decreasing uncertainty in CBM-CFS3 estimates of forest soil carbon sources and sinks through use of long-term data from the Canadian Intersite Decomposition Experiment. Victoria, B.C: Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, 2010.
Find full textLes puits et les sources d'approvisionnement en eaux souterraines en Ontario. [Toronto]: Ministère de l'environnement, 1988.
Find full textLes veilleurs du ciel: Face aux grands pollueurs, des communautés de femmes et d'hommes inventent un monde sans carbone. [Paris]: Don Quichotte, 2015.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Puits et sources de carbone"
"Sources et puits de méthane." In Le méthane, 25–60. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1713-9-006.
Full text"Sources et puits de méthane." In Le méthane, 25–60. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1713-9.c006.
Full textRAPIN, Christophe, Eléonore DURAND, and Marie-Alice SKAPER. "Recyclage et valorisation du matériau verre." In Le recyclage, enjeu pour l’économie circulaire, 245–72. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9162.ch10.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Puits et sources de carbone"
Aukauloo, Ally. "S'inspirer de la nature pour produire de l'énergie. Photosynthèse artificielle à l'Université Paris-Saclay." In MOlecules and Materials for the ENergy of TOMorrow. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/nova3845.
Full textLagarde, Quentin, Serge Mazen, Bruno Beillard, Julien Leylavergne, Joel Andrieu, Jean-Pierre Cancès, Vahid Meghdadi, Michelle Lalande, Edson Martinod, and Marie-Sandrine Denis. "Étude et conception de système de management pour batteries innovantes, Batterie Sodium (NA-ion)." In Les journées de l'interdisciplinarité 2022. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/lji.581.
Full textReports on the topic "Puits et sources de carbone"
FONTECAVE, Marc, Sébastien CANDEL, and Thierry POINSOT. L'hydrogène aujourd'hui et demain. Académie des sciences, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/5.
Full textLes forêts françaises face au changement climatique. Académie des sciences, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/6.
Full textL’importance des territoires communautaires dans 24 pays pour le climat mondial. Rights and Resources Initiative, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/srnd7730.
Full text