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Journal articles on the topic 'Pudacuo National Park (China)'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Chen, Yue, Weili Kou, Xianguang Ma, Xiaoyan Wei, Maojia Gong, Xiong Yin, Jingting Li, and Jianqiang Li. "Estimation of the Value of Forest Ecosystem Services in Pudacuo National Park, China." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (August 24, 2022): 10550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710550.

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Forest ecosystems play an important role in maintaining the stability of the biosphere and improving the ecological environment. The valuation of forest ecosystem services provides data to support the implementation of forest ecosystem conservation and the development of ecological-compensation standards. We used multiple sources of data, such as remote-sensing and ground data, and we employed the methods of substitute market, shadow project, and contingent valuation. We valued the forest ecosystem services of Pudacuo National Park in Shangri-La, China, which consisted of six functions: soil conservation, forest nutrient retention, water conservation, carbon fixation and oxygen released, forest health care, and atmospheric environmental purification. The results showed that: the value of forest ecological services in Pudacuo National Park was 4.49 × 109 yuan·a−1, with higher values of carbon fixation and oxygen released, water conservation, and forest health care, in the following order: carbon fixation and oxygen released (3.85 × 109 yuan·a−1), water conservation (3.40 × 108 yuan·a−1), forest health care (1.44 × 108 yuan·a−1), soil conservation (1.15 × 108 yuan·a−1), forest nutrient retention (3.29 × 107 yuan·a−1), and atmosphere environmental purification (1.17 × 107 yuan·a−1). In addition, the value of services per stand and unit area is discussed, and the results of the study will inform the government’s ecological-compensation criteria in high-quality environmental areas.

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2

Ma, Yun. "Environmental Reviews and Case Studies: Contextualization of National Parks in the Nature Conservation Scheme in China: A Case Study of Pudacuo National Park in Yunnan Province." Environmental Practice 15, no. 3 (September 2013): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466046613000203.

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3

XIAO, QIAN, JING ZHAO, YU-HAN QIAN, and YU-ZHOU DU. "Two new species of Mesonemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province of China." Zootaxa 4565, no. 4 (March 12, 2019): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.7.

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Two new species of the nemourid genus Mesonemoura from Yunnan Province of southwestern China are described, M. longiflagellata Xiao & Qian sp. nov. from Pudatcuo National Park of Shangri-la City and M. tumida Qian & Du sp. nov. from Cangshan Mountian of Dali City. The male and female terminalia of the new species are compared to related species.

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4

Yang, Yuming, Wen Ye, and Hongyan Sun. "Experience in the Pudacuo National Park system pilot in Shangri-La, Yunnan." Biodiversity Science 29, no. 3 (2021): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2021038.

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5

Xia, Dongdong. "Jiuzhaigou National Park, Sichuan Province, China." Spine 38, no. 17 (August 2013): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3182a2369a.

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6

Xia, Dongdong, and Xiangyang Wang. "Monkey in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China." Spine 39, no. 2 (January 2014): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000442727.51296.2a.

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7

Wang, Huan, Peng Hou, Jinbao Jiang, Rulin Xiao, Jun Zhai, Zhuo Fu, and Jing Hou. "Ecosystem Health Assessment of Shennongjia National Park, China." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 17, 2020): 7672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187672.

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Ecosystem health assessment is an important part of improving the management of national parks. In this paper, Shennongjia National Park is taken as the study region. By using satellite remote sensing data from 2000 to 2018, based on the Vitality Organization Resilience (VOR) model, an ecosystem health assessment is created and its spatiotemporal characteristics are analyzed. In the whole region, the ecosystem’s health level has gradually improved; the rate of improvement of the ecosystem’s health level from 2016 to 2018 has been 2.5-times that of the overall rate and the trend of improvement has been obvious. The rate of improvement of the ecosystem’s health level of non-nature protection areas has improved two-fold; the same is true of nature protection areas, and the stability change trend of the two areas has basically been the same. The establishment of national parks has played a significant role in promoting the health of the regional ecosystem. In future planning, relevant departments should pay attention to the ecological protection and restoration of the area and optimize the traditional area layout of Shennongjia National Park.

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8

Fanglin, Tang, Yan Yan, and Liu Wenguo. "Construction progress of national park system in China." Biodiversity Science 27, no. 2 (2019): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2019041.

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9

Wang, Guangyu, John L. Innes, Sara W. Wu, Judi Krzyzanowski, Yongyuan Yin, Shuanyou Dai, Xiaoping Zhang, and Sihui Liu. "National Park Development in China: Conservation or Commercialization?" AMBIO 41, no. 3 (October 27, 2011): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0194-9.

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10

Yu, Xue, Yue Li, Min Xi, Fanlong Kong, Mingyue Pang, and Zhengda Yu. "Ecological vulnerability analysis of Beidagang National Park, China." Frontiers of Earth Science 13, no. 2 (May 17, 2019): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11707-018-0726-8.

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11

Chunquan, Zhu. "Perspective on development of national park system in China." Biodiversity Science 22, no. 4 (2014): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2014.14133.

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12

Peng, Jian, Honglin Xiao, Rui Wang, and Yuanyuan Qi. "The Impacts of Establishing Pilot National Parks on Local Residents’ Livelihoods and Their Coping Strategies in China: A Case Study of Qilianshan National Park." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (March 17, 2022): 3537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063537.

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National Parks are a category of protected areas that emphasizes the sustainable use of park resources. China is a latecomer regarding the establishment of a national park system. In 2013, the Chinese administrative authorities announced the establishment of its own national park system to better protect the country’s natural heritage and the integrity of its large ecosystems. Since 2015, ten pilot national parks have been designated to explore a pathway to implement the national park system better. Local communities are among the most critical stakeholders in establishing and managing a national park. Park management wouldn’t be successful without the local residents’ support and active involvement. Since national parks are positioned in China as protected areas with the highest priority to nature protection, their impacts on the local people, either inhabiting the park or living nearby, are unprecedented in the country. The park–people relationship is not a new topic in national park research; however, in the context of China’s social, economic, and political framework, very little is known about the livelihood impacts of establishing a national park on the local residents and what strategies those residents should adapt to cope. In this study, the authors attempt to reveal the livelihood impacts of the national park creation in China on the local residents and their adaptation approaches by taking northwestern China’s Qilianshan National Park (QNP) as a case. The study results indicate that the establishment of QNP and its policies have significantly impacted the livelihoods of the local residents. The more they rely on the park resources, the greater the magnitude of the effect has been, whether they reside inside or outside the park. Overall, the negative livelihood impacts exceed the positive ones at present. Still, most of the local residents wish to sustain their current livelihoods if the park’s impacts can be made more manageable for them. Rarely do the local residents try to find alternative livelihoods unless they absolutely cannot overcome the negative impacts caused by the park’s policies.

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13

Yang, Rui. "National park governance system of China: Principles, vision and approaches." Biodiversity Science 29, no. 3 (2021): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2021022.

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14

Shirokikh, I. G., and A. A. Shirokikh. "Soil actinomycetes in the National Forest Park in northeastern China." Eurasian Soil Science 50, no. 1 (January 2017): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1064229316110089.

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15

Gao, Yan, Lilin Zou, Alastair M. Morrison, and Fanglin Wu. "Do Situations Influence the Environmentally Responsible Behaviors of National Park Visitors? Survey from Shennongjia National Park, Hubei Province, China." Land 10, no. 9 (August 25, 2021): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10090891.

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Natural ecological protection in protected areas involves the restriction of land use patterns and their intensity. Typically, the goal of land use is to balance environmental protection with community development. Nature education and ecological experiences in protected areas encourage visitor environmentally responsible behavior (ERB) which supports the sustainable use of land in national parks and reduces the degradation of natural environments. The existing research literature has a focus on ways of facilitating ERB through rational and external influences. However, individual behaviors are contextual and specific situations affect behavior. This research used environmental knowledge as a rational factor and situations were viewed as a moderator in stimulating ERB based on situational cognition theory. A knowledge-situation-behavior latent variable moderator model was constructed and tested with visitor survey data from Shennongjia National Park, Hubei Province, China. The findings showed that situations had a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between environmental knowledge and ERB. Books, articles, authors and familiar people had a significant positive moderating effect on ERB, as did environmental interpretation and staff guidance. Precise measures to promote the ERB of national park visitors were proposed.

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16

Xu, Ding, Li Cong, and Geoffrey Wall. "Tourists’ spatio-temporal behaviour and concerns in park tourism: Giant Panda National Park, Sichuan, China." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 24, no. 9 (August 14, 2019): 924–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1653336.

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17

Pan, Lili, Lijuan Cui, and Ming Wu. "Tourist behaviors in wetland park: A preliminary study in Xixi National Wetland Park, Hangzhou, China." Chinese Geographical Science 20, no. 1 (February 2010): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11769-010-0066-4.

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18

Duan, Xiaoyu, and Shuhui Yang. "Discussion on ecotourism management of Giant Panda National Park in China." E3S Web of Conferences 143 (2020): 02036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014302036.

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The Giant Panda National Park is one of the important contents in the construction of a natural reserve system based on national parks in China. It undertakes the responsibility of biodiversity conservation based on giant pandas, and takes into account functions such as recreation, science, and education. On the basis of protecting ecological integrity, the development of eco-tourism is an important issue to be considered in the construction of national parks. This paper combines the current status and trends of ecotourism development in national parks at home and abroad, and summarizes the advantages and existing problems of ecotourism in Giant Panda National Park, and discusses the development direction and construction content of ecotourism management.

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19

wenjuan, XU, and FAN shengxi. "Survey, Research And Prospect Of Signage Systems In National Parks In Yunnan Province." MATEC Web of Conferences 167 (2018): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816701007.

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The Signage System is essential to establishing a national park. The authors conducted surveys, analysis and research of identification signs, informational sign, directional signs and functional signs from the signage systems adopted by five national parks in Yunnan Province. Relying on the results, with reference to industry experience, years of research related to national park, successful cases of overseas national parks and the current signage systems across China’s national parks, the paper aims to explore future development strategies of national park signage systems that are suitable for China.

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20

Tian, Yunxi, Haidong Ning, Hongqian Ren, Jianjun Liu, Kai Wang, and Bo Hong. "National Fitness Evaluation of Urban Parks in the National Ecological Garden City: A Case Study in Baoji, China." Land 11, no. 6 (June 11, 2022): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060889.

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Urban parks are important places for residents to engage in physical activity (PA). Properly designed fitness facilities play a positive role in the PA level of park users. We conducted a quantitative evaluation of urban park systems based on the revised Chinese version of ParkScore (RCPS) from the perspective of national fitness. Baoji, one of the first National Ecological Garden Cities (NEGCs), was selected as a case study. We analyzed 19 parks and found that comprehensive parks and sports parks obtained high evaluation scores. The area of fitness facilities in Baoji urban parks was low, with an average of 1.85 hm2 per park. Professional sports venues and multifunctional sports venues each accounted for about one-third and children’s activity venues for about a quarter. There were many national fitness stations, but they covered a small area. Only 16% of parks had fitness trails, which was the least represented type of fitness facility. About 40% of the parks had children’s activity venues, with a 1:2 ratio of PA venue to amusement area. The area of free open venues accounted for only 0.1% of the total area of the parks. The number of parks per capita was about 52% of the overall NEGCs, accessibility of 500 m was 34%, and of 1000 m was about 54%. Overall, we found that the supply of Baoji urban parks was insufficient. These results directly reflect differences among fitness facilities in urban parks and can help form a quantitative basis for the optimization of urban park systems and advance the national fitness plan and promote public health.

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21

Bai, Xue, Chun Li Chu, and Mei Ting Ju. "Research on Construction of National Eco-Industrial Demonstration Park of China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 825–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.825.

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Eco-industrial Park has become an important form to carry out the concept of circular economy and to establish ecological civilization. Summarizing the experiences and lessons in the process of National Eco-industrial Demonstration Parks' construction has an important practical significance for guiding the construction and healthy development of eco-industrial parks in China. After collecting and studying the cases of National Eco-Industrial Demonstration Park, we summarized the successful experiences and explore the problems in the process of construction. Some advice has been given to perfect the industrial chain, to establish a system of information management and to enhance technological innovation of companies, which would be useful in promoting the healthy development of eco-industrial parks in China.

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22

Xu, Weihua, Zhenhua Zang, Ao Du, and Zhiyun Ouyang. "The experiences of Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park pilot." Biodiversity Science 29, no. 3 (2021): 295–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2021044.

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23

Li, Min, Gaowei Wang, Yang Gao, Mingzhu Dou, Ziqi Wang, Shuzhen Yan, and Shuanglin Chen. "Distribution and diversity of myxomycetes in Tiantangzhai National Forest Park, China." PeerJ 9 (August 25, 2021): e12059. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12059.

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Although myxomycetes are ubiquitous in terrestrial ecosystems, studies on their distribution and diversity in subtropical humid forests are still lacking. Field collections and moist chamber cultures were conducted from May to October within a two-year period in the Tiantangzhai National Forest Park of China. A total of 1,492 records representing 73 species belonging to 26 genera were obtained, of which 243 records/37 species were from field collections, and 1,249 records/52 species were from moist chamber cultures. Among the specimens obtained by culturing, 896 records/38 species and 353 records/37 species were obtained from living bark and ground litter, respectively. ANOVA showed that the sampling months had significant impacts on collection of myxomycetes from field and those that inhabit litter. An LEfSe analysis indicated that Arcyria was significantly abundant in August, while Stemonitis and Physarum were more abundant in July when collected from field. An RDA analysis showed that temperature was the main factor that affected the litter-inhabiting myxomycetes. The ANOVA indicated that forest type was the significant factor for bark-inhabiting myxomycetes. Diderma effusum was primarily obtained from mixed forests, while Clastoderma debaryanum and Colloderma oculatum were more common in coniferous forests. The RDA analysis indicated that the vegetation, pH, water retention, and elevation were the primary factors that affected the bark-inhabiting myxomycetes.

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24

He, Siyuan, and Yang Su. "Understanding Residents’ Perceptions of the Ecosystem to Improve Park–People Relationships in Wuyishan National Park, China." Land 11, no. 4 (April 6, 2022): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11040532.

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A healthy park–people relationship depends essentially on the fair and sustainable maintenance of rural livelihood. When a protected area is designated, rural people may face restrictions on access to land and resource use. In Wuyishan of China, we analyzed the role of traditional tea cultivation during consistent protected area management to find ways to maintain the stability of this social-ecological system in the new national park era. Based on the social-ecological system meaning perception, we used an intensive social survey to investigate residents’ perception of the ecosystem in terms of tea cultivation and its interaction with conservation policies. Results showed that tea cultivation brought major household income and was associated with multiple cultural services. Protected area management affected land use, and conservation outcomes were more obvious to farmers than economic and social ones. We argue that the multi-functionality of the forest-tea system has the potential to benefit both the local people and the public through conservation-compatible activities at three levels: to regulate biophysical elements in the land plot, to link production and market at the mountain level, and to secure tenure and encourage community participation at the landscape level. This knowledge co-production approach revealed that to avoid a negative park–people relationship, traditional knowledge and people’s right to benefit must be respected.

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25

Zhuang, Qianda, Lin Wang, and Guoquan Zheng. "An Evaluation of National Park System Pilot Area Using the AHP-Delphi Approach: A Case Study of the Qianjiangyuan National Park System Pilot Area, China." Forests 13, no. 8 (July 22, 2022): 1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13081162.

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With the national park as an important measure of ecological protection, China has started 10 national park system pilot areas. However, the research on the comprehensive evaluation of national park construction and development is insufficient. The main purpose of this study was to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for the pilot area of the national park system. The method of the Analytic Hierarchy Process combined with the Delphi method by ten relevant experts was used. The comprehensive evaluation index system for the national park system pilot areas was composed of the objective level and the criteria level which includes three items: natural resource conditions; research, education and recreation functions; and protection and management conditions. The indicator level involved seven items and the factor level included 31 items. Furthermore, the weight of each item in these levels was obtained through the Delphi method by the judgement of selected experts. The Qianjiangyuan National Park System Pilot Area (QNPSPA) was selected as the study case for empirical research. The score of the comprehensive evaluation of the QNPSPA was 90.801, which belongs to Grade I in the five catalogues, indicating its comprehensive construction level was very high and its protection and management measures were efficient. However, significant deficiencies also existed in the area suitability, recreation facilities and production, natural resource property rights, human landscape value and ecosystem integrity. To address these problems, five suggestions were proposed. For example, strengthening cross-administrative cooperation and communication, improving the construction of recreational facilities, etc. The evaluation framework proposed in this study could play a positive role in the construction evaluation of the pilot areas of national parks in China and is conducive to promoting the evaluation research of national parks in China and promoting the development of conservation and construction.

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26

Zhang, Duo, Jianwei Ni, and Shaorui Wang. "A practical framework for national park management and protection in China: A case study of NanShan National Park System Pilot Area." International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks 8, no. 4 (December 2020): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2020.11.001.

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27

Shu, Hang, Chunwang Xiao, Ting Ma, and Weiguo Sang. "Ecological Health Assessment of Chinese National Parks Based on Landscape Pattern: A Case Study in Shennongjia National Park." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (October 31, 2021): 11487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111487.

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Assessing the health of the ecosystem based on the landscape pattern of national parks can facilitate policy makers in formulating more targeted conservation policies to better manage national park ecosystems. To analyze the landscape patterns and characteristics of the national park, the ecosystem health evaluation index system of the national park was constructed using the vigor-organization-resilience (VOR) model to evaluate the health status. In this study, the Shennongjia National Park in China was selected as a case study area to be assessed using the index system. The results revealed that the patches of construction land and farmland are the largest in number and the most complex in shape, reflecting the obvious fragmentation of construction land and farmland patches. All patch types in this national park were evenly distributed. The results of the analysis showed that the comprehensive index of national park heath, according to the VOR model, is 0.74, indicating that the ecosystems in this study area were in a good state of health. Ecosystems in strictly protected areas of this park had the highest ecosystem health index levels, while the traditional utilization areas had the lowest. Ecosystem health levels were characterized by significant spatial agglomeration characteristics, with high-high aggregation distribution areas, mainly clustered in strictly protected areas, and low-low aggregation distribution, mainly clustered in traditional utilization areas and marginal areas. This study provided a set of ecosystem health assessment systems and their practical use in China’s newly established national parks.

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28

Zhao, Li, Mingxi Du, Wei Du, Jiahuan Guo, Ziyan Liao, Xiang Kang, and Qiuyu Liu. "Evaluation of the Carbon Sink Capacity of the Proposed Kunlun Mountain National Park." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (August 11, 2022): 9887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169887.

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National parks, as an important type of nature protected areas, are the cornerstone that can effectively maintain biodiversity and mitigate global climate change. At present, China is making every effort to build a nature-protection system, with national parks as the main body, and this approach considers China′s urgent goals of obtaining carbon neutrality and mitigating climate change. It is of great significance to the national carbon-neutralization strategy to accurately predict the carbon sink capacity of national park ecosystems under the background of global change. To evaluate and predict the dynamics of the carbon sink capacity of national parks under climate change and different management measures, we combined remote-sensing observations, model simulations and scenario analyses to simulate the change in the carbon sink capacity of the proposed Kunlun Mountain National Park ecosystem over the past two decades (2000–2020) and the change in the carbon sink capacity under different zoning controls and various climate change scenarios from 2020 to 2060. Our results show that the carbon sink capacity of the proposed Kunlun Mountain National Park area is increasing. Simultaneously, the carbon sink capacity will be improved with the implementation of park management and control measures; which will be increased by 2.04% to 2.13% by 2060 in the research area under multiple climate change scenarios. The research results provide a scientific basis for the establishment and final boundary determination of the proposed Kunlun Mountain National Park.

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29

Li, Boyan, Yanpeng Zhu, Weiwei Liu, Shuang Li, Mengdi Fu, Yueheng Ren, Xuan Cai, and Junsheng Li. "Pilot areas for national park system in China: Progress, problems and recommendations." Biodiversity Science 29, no. 3 (2021): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2020258.

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30

Peng, Yangjing, Minghao Meng, Zhihao Huang, Ruifeng Wang, and Guofa Cui. "Landscape Connectivity Analysis and Optimization of Qianjiangyuan National Park, Zhejiang Province, China." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 25, 2021): 5944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115944.

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As natural ecosystems in most parts of the world come under increasing human influence, fragmentation is becoming the major driving factor of the global biodiversity crisis. Therefore, connectivity between habitat patches is becoming even more important. China began building national parks with the primary purpose of protecting nationally representative natural ecosystems and maintaining the integrity of their structure, processes and functions. Research is necessary to improve the internal connectivity of national parks and to propose suggestions for existing functional zoning and biological corridors. In this study, Qianjiangyuan National Park was selected as an example park, and landscape fragmentation was evaluated exponentially and simulated visually. The habitat characteristics of protected species in the region, morphological spatial pattern analysis and the delta of the probability of connectivity were used together to identify key habitat patches and their importance levels in the study area. Potential habitat corridors in the region were then obtained using least-cost path analysis and gravity modeling methods based on the distribution of key habitat and the migration costs of target species. The results of this study show that the disturbed landscape of the study area is dominated by tea plantations and drylands, with central roads being an important factor affecting the overall landscape connectivity. In terms of the distribution of key habitat patches, the mountains have a high value. In terms of area, their size is not directly proportional to their importance for maintaining landscape connectivity in the region, but large area patches are generally of higher importance. In terms of distance, key habitats that are closer to each other have a stronger correlation and a greater possibility for species migration. Combined with the functional zoning of Qianjiangyuan National Park, the setting of strictly protected areas and recreational areas is reasonable, and traditional use areas and ecological conservation areas could be appropriately adjusted according to the distribution of key habitats. The important corridor in the middle of the ecological conservation area is crucial for the overall connectivity of the national park, and the connectivity between strict protected areas will depend on successful protection of the ecological conservation area.

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31

Liu, Yang. "Study on the zoning of Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park." International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks 10, no. 1 (March 2022): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.03.002.

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32

Urgenson, Lauren, Amanda H. Schmidt, Julie Combs, Stevan Harrell, Thomas Hinckley, Qingxia Yang, Ziyu Ma, Li Yongxian, Lü Hongliang, and Andrew MacIver. "Traditional Livelihoods, Conservation and Meadow Ecology in Jiuzhaigou National Park, Sichuan, China." Human Ecology 42, no. 3 (February 21, 2014): 481–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-014-9650-z.

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33

Byun, Kyeong Hwa, Eun Jung Kang, and Kyu Han Kim. "Environment Management for Sustainability of Hallasan National Park in Jeju Island, Korea." Advanced Materials Research 905 (April 2014): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.905.334.

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This study aims to propose sustainable environmental management for a national park. Recently, visitors to the national park have increased due to a rapid increase in demand for forest-based recreation. However, the integrity of the ecosystem in the park has been severely compromised or destroyed by visitors and their activities and has caused a loss of animal habitat and of plant species along with pollution, soil erosion at the summit, and waste problems. Therefore strategies for environmental-friendly park management practices are necessary. This study targets Hallasan National Park on Jeju Island, Korea. The sustainability of the park plays a significant role in environmental preservation of Jeju Island because the total area of the park is 4.5% of the whole island area. Many travelers visit the island, a tourist attraction in Korea, because it is easily accessible from major big cities of the Korean Peninsula, Japan, China, and Russia. As a result, environment management for sustainability of Hallasan National Park is to restrict the number of visitors and activities, to make strong regulations, and to plan strategy of environment-friendly awareness for visitors and residents.

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34

Song, Lin, Yi Xue, Yaqiong Jing, and Jincan Zhang. "Visitor’s Willingness to Pay for National Park Entrance Fees in China: Evidence from a Contingent Valuation Method." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (December 20, 2021): 13410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413410.

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China has been making efforts in nature conservation by developing a new national park system. Setting a fee-based entrance policy for the newly established national parks can be challenging without information on visitors’ willingness to pay (WTP). Thus, this study aims to evaluate visitors’ WTP entrance fees with a dataset of 1215 visitors collected in China’s planned Qinling National Park (QNP). Using the double bounded dichotomous choice format of the contingent valuation method, we obtained the mean WTP for the entrance fee of QNP of 200 yuan. Visitors’ demand becomes relatively inelastic at the recommended entrance fee of 160 yuan when the expected ticket revenue will reach its maximum of 13.8 billion yuan. Our study also indicates that visitors’ WTP is significantly influenced by their gender difference, education level, income, number of trips to natural attractions, duration of stay, the intention of a future visit, and concern about commercial exploitation. Our empirical study provides insights into developing effective pricing policies and appropriate marketing strategies for China’s new national park system.

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Zhang, Xuliang, Xingxiu Yu, Zhaohui Zhang, Zongjun Xu, Shujian Xu, and Bo Xu. "Ecosystem service values of wetlands of the National Wetland Park of Wu River, northern China." Forestry Chronicle 89, no. 02 (April 2013): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2013-031.

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On the basis of primary data from field surveys and literature analysis, and through market value, replacement cost and contingent value methods the 2010 ecosystem service value (ESV) of wetlands in the National Wetland Parks was calculated as approximately US $20 000 ha−1 yr−1. The construction of the National Wetland Park has increased the ESV of the park's wetlands. The indirect utilitarian value is approximately 90.8%, direct utilitarian value 3.8% and intrinsic value 5.4%. The wetland park plays a critical role in increasing the local residents’ income and improving their living conditions.

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JIANG, JI-GANG, and QING-YUN WANG. "New species of Crossodonthina from Mangshan National Nature Reserve (Nanling National Forest Park), China (Collembola: Neanuridae)." Zootaxa 5071, no. 4 (November 25, 2021): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5071.4.7.

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Two new species of the genus Crossodonthina (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae: Lobellini) are recorded from Mangshan National Nature Reserve, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province and Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, Guangdong Province, Central-South China. Crossodonthina clavata sp. nov. is characterized by 3+3 uncolored eyes on head; labral chaetotaxy as 0/2, 2; cephalic chaeta O present; cephalic tubercles Dl, L and So fused each other; mandible with 4 basal teeth and five fringed rami; maxilla with two lamellae and each lamella with two apical teeth. Crossodonthina acuminata sp. nov. can be recognized by 3 black eyes per side on head; mandible with 3 basal teeth and 8 rami; all cephalic tubercles independent, chaeta O on tubercle Fr present; cephalic tubercle Di, De on posterior area of head with 2 chaetae each, intermediate between cross and non-cross type chaetotaxy; tubercle De of Th. I with 3(2) chaetae; furcular remnant without chaeta. It is the first record of Neanuridae species from Mangshan National Nature Reserve.

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Song, Tianyu. "The exploration of China's National Park System Pilot Project: Taking Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park System Pilot Area as an example." International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks 8, no. 4 (December 2020): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2020.10.001.

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Liu, Junze, Xiaoyuan Huang, Huijun Guo, Zhuoya Zhang, Xiaona Li, and Mengxiao Ge. "Study on Functional Zoning Method of National Park Based on MCDA: The Case of the Proposed “Ailaoshan-Wuliangshan” National Park." Land 11, no. 11 (October 23, 2022): 1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11111882.

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In a national park master plan, functional zoning plays a key role in developing differentiated zoning controls that achieve multiple park construction objectives. In this study, a geographical attribute code and basic zoning elements are developed for the proposed “Ailaoshan-Wuliangshan” National Park, followed by the development of spatial multi-criteria sets and weight sets to determine the suitability of the land. Next, we use a clustering algorithm and conflict unit prioritization to allocate space for multi-target units to get the preliminary zoning schemes, and then identify stable units and unstable units through sensitivity analysis. Ultimately, the functional zoning of the National Park was determined. According to the results, the proposed “Ailaoshan-Wuliangshan” National Park can be divided into nine types of 164 landscape units; the highest land suitability values of each zone showed the traits of differentiation and aggregation in spatial distribution; there are 97 stable units and 67 unstable units; approximately 62.83% and 37.17% of the total park area can be divided into core conservation area (primary sensitive area and secondary sensitive area) and general control area (ecological activity area and ecological control area). By implementing a comprehensive assessment and decision-making process, the defined functional zones are precise and simple to recognize on the ground, and they adhere to the area proportions needed by national standards. Furthermore, the functional zoning is clustered, which avoids the fragmentation of the zoning results causing difficulties in management, and serves as a point of reference for the functional zoning approaches used in other proposed national parks in China.

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Du, Ao, Weihua Xu, Yi Xiao, Tong Cui, Tianyu Song, and Zhiyun Ouyang. "Evaluation of Prioritized Natural Landscape Conservation Areas for National Park Planning in China." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (February 29, 2020): 1840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051840.

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Protecting representative natural ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and unique natural landscapes are the main considerations in China’s national park planning. Here, we mapped the distribution of China’s natural landscapes and evaluated their protection values for national park planning and construction. Grading evaluation methods combining standard comparison, inventory method, and expert consultation were used, and four levels of natural landscapes were identified. Furthermore, priority areas for national parks establishment were also proposed. Of all the landscapes evaluated, 76 were extremely important, 481 were important, 2070 were moderately important, and 1213 were slightly important. A total number of 67 priority areas for natural landscapes were identified with a total area of 1,218,000 km2. They comprised land and sea areas of 1,148,000 and 69,000 km2, respectively. We suggest strengthening natural landscape protection by establishing natural parks in priority areas. Our study will contribute to the effective protection of natural landscapes in China.

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Sheng, Gonghan, Heyuan Chen, Kalifi Ferretti-Gallon, John L. Innes, Zhongjun Wang, Yujun Zhang, and Guangyu Wang. "Moving toward a Greener China: Is China’s National Park Pilot Program a Solution?" Land 9, no. 12 (December 2, 2020): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9120489.

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National parks have been adopted for over a century to enhance the protection of valued natural landscapes in countries worldwide. For decades, China has emphasized the importance of economic growth over ecological health to the detriment of its protected areas. After decades of environmental degradation, dramatic loss of biodiversity, and increasing pressure from the public to improve and protect natural landscapes, China’s central government recently proposed the establishment of a pilot national park system to address these issues. This study provides an overview of the development of selected conventional protected areas (CPAs) and the ten newly established pilot national parks (PNPs). A literature review was conducted to synthesize the significant findings from previous studies, and group workshops were conducted to integrate expert knowledge. A qualitative analysis was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot national park system. The results of this study reveal that the PNP system could be a potential solution to the two outstanding issues facing CPAs, namely the economic prioritization over social and ecological considerations that causes massive ecological degradation, and the conflicting, overlapping, and inconsistent administrative and institutional structures that result in serious inefficiencies and conflicts.

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Meng, Xiangru, Jianmeng Sun, and Haining Wang. "Analysis on Operation Management of Logistics Park in China." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126103006.

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Since the State Council issued the “Plan for the Adjustment and Revitalization of the Logistics Industry” in 2009, the logistics industry, as the basic and strategic industry in the development of the national economy, has played an increasingly important role in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and promoting economic development. In order to promote the development of logistics industry, a large number of logistics parks have been built all over the country under the guidance of policies and the promotion of the market. However, after the construction of these logistics parks has been put into operation, There are a series of problems in its development and profit. This paper analyzes the present situation and profit of logistics park in China, and briefly analyzes the main business characteristics of freight hub, production service, port service, trade service and comprehensive service. On this basis, the main problems existing in the existing profit model of logistics park in China are summarized.

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Peng, Fuwei. "The practice and exploration on the establishment of national park system in China." International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks 6, no. 1 (June 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17149/ijg.j.issn.2210.3382.2018.01.001.

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Tan, Shun, Yongde Zhong, Fang Yang, and Xujie Gong. "The impact of Nanshan National Park concession policy on farmers' income in China." Global Ecology and Conservation 31 (November 2021): e01804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01804.

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Wang, Hongqiao, and Shuang Cheng. "Spatiotemporal Variation in Land Use of Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 15, no. 6 (December 26, 2020): 835–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.150609.

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This paper attempts to disclose the law of land use variation in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park (NCTLNP), and provide theoretical basis for eco-environment protection of the national park in future. The data on land use variation in four phases (i.e., 1995, 2005, 2015, and 2018) were selected for analysis based on the geographical information system (GIS). The variation and transfer features of land use were quantified, with the aid of single land use dynamic degree, comprehensive land use dynamic degree, and land use transfer matrix. The results show that: (1) In 1995-2008, the main land types in the NCTLNP were forest, grassland, and cultivated land, which took up more than 90% of the total area; the grassland area increased, while the areas of cultivated land and forest declined; forest was the land use with the largest transfer-out area (523.59 km2), about 55.29% of the total transfer-out area in the study area; (2) In the sample period, NCTLNP witnessed significant transfers between land uses; the transfers mostly occurred between forest, grassland, and cultivated land; forest transfers were observed in every county and city; the transfer of forest to grassland mainly concentrated in Dongning City. The research results lay the basis for building up a stereo eco-environment monitoring network in the study area, and provide the research direction for eco-environment protection in the NCTLNP.

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WANG, CHUN-HUI, ZHI-E. LIU, YA LI, and XIAO-FAN WANG. "A new species Rubia urceolata (Rubiaceae: Rubieae) from Shennongjia National Park, central China." Phytotaxa 357, no. 3 (June 26, 2018): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.3.7.

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Rubia urceolata, a new species endemic to Shennongjia National Park, Hubei Province (central China), is herein described and illustrated. The new species has sub-orbicular to ovate leaves and mericarp berry, which might be confused with the closely related species R. ovatifolia. However, R. urceolata can be distinguished from R. ovatifolia by its urceolate corolla, longer corolla tube (1.3–2 mm) and flowers with purplish red lobes. Morphological comparisons with R. ovatifolia are discussed.

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Lu, X., and X. Zhang. "Natural radioactivity measurements in rock samples of Cuihua Mountain National Geological Park, China." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 128, no. 1 (June 11, 2007): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncm236.

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47

He, Siyuan, Yang Su, Lei Wang, Louise Gallagher, and Hongguang Cheng. "Taking an ecosystem services approach for a new national park system in China." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 137 (October 2018): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.030.

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Henck, Amanda, James Taylor, Hongliang Lu, Yongxian Li, Qingxia Yang, Barbara Grub, Sara Jo Breslow, et al. "Anthropogenic hillslope terraces and swidden agriculture in Jiuzhaigou National Park, northern Sichuan, China." Quaternary Research 73, no. 2 (March 2010): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.10.001.

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Small, irregular terraces on hillslopes, or terracettes, are common landscape features throughout west central China. Despite their prevalence, there is limited understanding of the nature of these topographic features, the processes that form them, and the role humans played in their formation. We used an interdisciplinary approach to investigate the geology, ecology, and cultural history of terracette development within Jiuzhaigou National Park, Sichuan Province, China. Terracettes occur on south facing, 20° slopes at 2500 m elevation, which appears to coincide with places people historically preferred to build villages. Ethnographic interviews suggest that traditional swidden agricultural cycles removed tree roots, causing the loess sediments to lose cohesion, slump, and the terrace risers to retreat uphill over time. This evidence is supported by landslide debris at terracette faces. Archaeological analysis of terracette sites reveal remains of rammed spread soil structures, bones, stone tools, and ceramics dating from at least 2200 years before present within a distinct paleosol layer. Radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence dating of terracette sediments ranged in age from between 1500 and 2000 14C yr BP and between 16 and 0.30"ka, respectively. These multiple lines of evidence indicate a long history of human habitation within Jiuzhaigou National Park and taken together, suggest strong links between terracette formation and human-landuse interactions.

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Wang, Binhao, Xiafei Zheng, Hangjun Zhang, Fanshu Xiao, Hang Gu, Keke Zhang, Zhili He, Xiang Liu, and Qingyun Yan. "Bacterial community responses to tourism development in the Xixi National Wetland Park, China." Science of The Total Environment 720 (June 2020): 137570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137570.

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Yang, Rui. "Conservation first, national representative, and commonwealth: the three concepts of China’s National Park System Construction." Biodiversity Science 25, no. 10 (2017): 1040–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2017282.

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