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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Public welfare Victoria Finance

Academic literature on the topic 'Public welfare Victoria Finance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Public welfare Victoria Finance"

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Grossman, Herschel I., and Suk Jae Noh. "Proprietary public finance and economic welfare." Journal of Public Economics 53, no. 2 (February 1994): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(94)90020-5.

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GILENS, MARTIN, SHAWN PATTERSON, and PAVIELLE HAINES. "Campaign Finance Regulations and Public Policy." American Political Science Review 115, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): 1074–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421000149.

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AbstractDespite a century of efforts to constrain money in American elections, there is little consensus on whether campaign finance regulations make any appreciable difference. Here we take advantage of a change in the campaign finance regulations of half of the U.S. states mandated by the Supreme Court’s Citizens United decision. This exogenously imposed change in the regulation of independent expenditures provides an advance over the identification strategies used in most previous studies. Using a generalized synthetic control method, we find that after Citizens United, states that had previously banned independent corporate expenditures (and thus were “treated” by the decision) adopted more “corporate-friendly” policies on issues with broad effects on corporations’ welfare; we find no evidence of shifts on policies with little or no effect on corporate welfare. We conclude that even relatively narrow changes in campaign finance regulations can have a substantively meaningful influence on government policy making.

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Williams, David J., and Jennifer R. Warfe. "THE CHARITIES SECTOR IN VICTORIA -CHARACTERISTICS AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY*." Accounting & Finance 22, no. 1 (February 25, 2009): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629x.1982.tb00130.x.

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AL-SAATI, ABDELRAHIM. "Public Debt and Public Qirad: Their Impacts on Welfare." Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics 8, no. 1 (1996): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.8-1.6.

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Bloise, Gaetano, Sergio Currarini, and Nicholas Kikidis. "Inflation, Welfare, and Public Goods." Journal of Public Economic Theory 4, no. 3 (July 2002): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9779.00103.

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Femminis, Gianluca, and Giulio Piccirilli. "Public information, education and welfare." Economia Politica 37, no. 1 (October 17, 2019): 137–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40888-019-00164-6.

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Ganelli, Giovanni, and Juha Tervala. "Welfare Multiplier of Public Investment." IMF Economic Review 68, no. 2 (March 30, 2020): 390–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41308-020-00111-7.

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Epstein, Gil S., and Shmuel Nitzan. "Endogenous Public Policy, Politicization and Welfare." Journal of Public Economic Theory 4, no. 4 (October 2002): 661–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1097-3923.00114.

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CREEDY, JOHN. "Financing Higher Education: Public Choice and Social Welfare." Fiscal Studies 15, no. 3 (August 1994): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.1994.tb00205.x.

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Cabral, Marika, and Mark R. Cullen. "Estimating the Value of Public Insurance Using Complementary Private Insurance." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 11, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 88–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170118.

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The welfare associated with public insurance is often difficult to quantify because the demand for coverage is unobserved and thus cannot be used to analyze welfare. However, in many settings, individuals can purchase private insurance to supplement public coverage. This paper outlines an approach to use data and variation from private complementary insurance to quantify welfare associated with counterfactuals related to compulsory public insurance. We then apply this approach using administrative data on disability insurance. Our findings suggests that public disability insurance generates substantial surplus for the sample population, and there may be gains to increasing the generosity of coverage. (JEL G22, H55, I13, I38, J32)

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Public welfare Victoria Finance"

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Yuk, Tak-fun Alice, and 郁德芬. "Funding social welfare in Hong Kong in the 1990s." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31963961.

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Cheung, Lam-chau, and 張林秋. "User charges: a new way for funding social welfare services in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31964904.

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Jorgensen, Rebecca A. "Was Wisconsin's Act 10 Welfare Improving?" Miami University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1468884341.

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Hanna, Barbara Anne, and kimg@deakin edu au. "The intersection of autonomy and social control: Negotiating teenage motherhood." Deakin University. School of Nursing, 1996. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20031124.175225.

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Contrary to popular belief, teenage mothers are a declining proportion of birthing women; however they receive much negative public attention. Of particular public concern is the high cost of supporting teenage mothers, in terms of financial, health and welfare resources. Historically, the typical founding mother of white Australia was single, but post-war changes in the family structure incorporated the expectation that children be born into two-parent households with the male as the breadwinner. Policy changes in the seventies saw the introduction of the Sole Parents Pension which meant that many birthing teenage women could choose to keep their infants rather than have a clandestine adoption or an enforced marriage. The parenting practices of teenage mothers have been criticised for being less than optimal, and mother and child are reported as being disadvantaged cognitively, psychosocially, and educationally. One widespread nursing service which provides support for new mothers in Victoria is the Maternal and Child Health Service; however, teenage mothers appear reluctant to use such services. Why this should be so became an important question for this research, since little is known about the parenting practices of teenage mothers. This study therefore sought to explore mothering from the perspective of five sole supporting teenage mothers each of whom had a child over six months of age. The research methodology took an interpretive ethnographic approach and was guided by feminist principles. The data were collected through repeated interviewing, participant observation, informal discussions with key informants, field notes and journalling. Data analysis was aided by the use of the software, program NUD-IST. It was found that the young women in this study each chose to give birth with full realisation that their existence was dependent on the Welfare State. Unanticipated, however, were the many structural barriers which made their lives cataclysmic, but these reinforced their determination to prove themselves worthy and capable mothers. The young women negotiated motherhood through a range of social supports and through maternal practice. Unquestionably, their social dependency on the welfare system forced them into marginal citizen status. Moreover, absolute and intrinsic poverty levels were experienced, brought about by inadequate welfare payments. Formal support agencies, such as the Maternal and Child Health nurses were rarely approached to provide childrearing support beyond the initial months following birthing, since the teenagers' basic needs such as shelter, food and clothing took precedence over their parenting needs. Additionally, some nurses were perceived to hold judgmental attitudes towards teenage mothers. It was far easier to forestall confrontation with nurses and the other 'older' women clientele by avoiding them. Thus XI they turned to charitable agencies who provided a safety net in the form of emergency supplies of money, food, or equipment. Informal networks of friends provided alternative modes of support when family help failed to materialise. The children, however, provided the young women with an opportunity to transform their lives by breaking free of the past, and by creating a new, mature existence for themselves. Despite being abandoned by family, friends, lovers and society, in the privacy and isolation of their own homes, they attempted to provide a more nurturing environment for their children than they themselves had received. Each bestowed unconditional maternal love on the child and were rewarded through the pleasures of watching their children grow and develop into worthwhile individuals. The children became the focus of their attention and their reason for living. In the course of their welfare dependency, the young women became public property, targets of surveillance, and were subjected to stigmatising and condescending public attitudes wherever they went. In this way, it was evident that they were an oppressed group, but each found ways of resisting. Rather than focussing on their oppressive or disabling lives, or dwelling on their disadvantaged status, the young women sought their identities as mature women through motherhood and by demonstrating that they could do this important job well. Through motherhood their lives had meaning and a sense of purpose. The thesis concludes that motherhood in the teenage years is difficult. However, if appropriate supports are made available, teenage mothers need be no different from non-teenage mothers. But with state resources shrinking, and their own resources limited, teenage mothers are disadvantaged. In some ways, this study showed that all levels of support were inadequate, although those provided through the charitable organizations were seen to be the most appropriate. This reflects the current policy of economic rationalism adopted by most Western liberal democracies in the 1980s and 1990s and no less by the former Keating Labor Government in Australia.

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Pereira, Thiago Neves. "Essays in macroeconomics and public finance." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8819.

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Submitted by Thiago Pereira (tpereira@fgvmail.br) on 2011-11-15T22:29:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis_Final.pdf: 1369841 bytes, checksum: fd36f0ac693d22db03a6309d1b005d09 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Andrea Virginio Machado (andrea.machado@fgv.br) on 2011-11-17T13:05:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis_Final.pdf: 1369841 bytes, checksum: fd36f0ac693d22db03a6309d1b005d09 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2011-12-06T10:07:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis_Final.pdf: 1369841 bytes, checksum: fd36f0ac693d22db03a6309d1b005d09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-25
This thesis is dedicated to study of tax schedule. I investigate how a tax schedule could affect the individuals’ choice and consequently the resources of the country. I show how a tax schedule induce the individuals’ choice, defining hence the allocations of labor, output and consumption of society. In the first and the second chapters I examine the taxation of individuals, while in the third and the fourth chapter I analyze the incidence of levies on different agents of economy. In the chapter one, I examine the optimal tax schedule, following Mirrlees (1971) e Saez (2001). I show how would be the optimal tax schedule in Brazil, charactering by a deeper income inequality among the individuals. Moreover, I investigate a affine tax schedule, that is considered an alternative tax schedule between the current and optimal tax schedule. In the second chapter I analyze the tax schedule known as equal sacrifice. I show how the tax schedule derived by Young (1987), that was renewed by Berliant and Gouveia (1993), behavior itself in the efficiency test derived byWerning (2007). In the third and the fourth chapter I examine how tax reform proposals would affect the Brazilian’s economy. In the third chapter I investigate how a tax reform affects different social classes. In chapter four, I study the better directions to a tax reform in Brazil, showing which rearrange of levies is the less inefficient to the country. In the end, I investigate the effects of two tax reform proposals in the Brazilian economy. I define the gains of output and welfare in each proposal. I call the special attention to gains/loses of short run, because they could make no possible to approve a tax reform, even though the reform could good effects in the long run.
Esta tese dedica-se ao estudo dos sistemas tributários. Eu investigo como um sistema tributário afeta as escolhas dos indivíduos e consequentemente os recursos do país. Eu mostro como um sistema tributário induz as escolhas das pessoas, determinado assim as alocações de trabalho, produto e consumo da economia. No primeiro e segundo capítulo eu examino a taxação sobre os indivíduos, enquanto que no terceiro e quarto capítulos analiso a incidîncia tributária sobre os diferentes agentes da sociedade. No capítulo um, eu examino o sistema tributário ótimo, seguindo Mirrlees (1971) e Saez (2001). Eu mostro como seria este sistema tributário no Brasil, país com profunda desigualdade de renda entre os indivíduos. Ademais, eu investigo o sistema tributário afim, considerado uma alternativa entre os sistemas atual e o ótimo. No segundo capítulo eu analiso o sistema tributário conhecido como sacríficio igual. Mostro como o sistema tribuária derivado por Young (1987), redesenhado por Berliant and Gouveia (1993), se comporta no teste de eficiência derivado por Werning (2007). No terceiro e quarto capítulo eu examino como propostas de reforma tribuária afetariam a economia brasileira. No capítulo três investigo como uma reforma tributária atingiria as diferentes classes socias. No capítulo quatro, eu estudo as melhores direções para uma reforma tributária no Brasil, mostrando qual arranjo de impostos é menos ineficiente para o país. Por fim, investigo os efeitos de duas propostas de reforma tributária sobre a economia brasileira. Explicito quais os ganhos de produto e bem estar de cada proposta. Dedico especial atenção aos ganhos/perdas de curto prazo, pois estes podem inviabilizar uma reforma tributária, mesmo esta gerando ganhos de longo prazo.

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Mignot, Helen Rosemary 1966. "Impact of output management within management control systems on performance in Victorian government departments." Monash University, Dept. of Accounting and Finance, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7903.

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Hendrie, Delia Verbara. "Aspects of South African state welfare policy : a study in public finance and income redistribution." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16349.

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Bibliography: pages 242-256.
International redistribution studies vary in scope from those which investigate the full range of all benefits and costs of the fiscal system to others restricting their coverage to the distributive impact of a single expenditure or tax. In South Africa relatively little research has been directed to the distributive consequences of state spending and taxing policies. The few existing studies have mainly concentrated on race as an explanatory variable in analyzing budget incidence. This thesis adopted a new technique of measuring the incidence of benefits obtained from state spending and the burdens imposed by tax payments. The first step involved constructing household-level microdata files for sample households. Secondly, allocation routines were developed for selected expenditures and taxes whereby the benefits and costs of fiscal action could be assigned to households. Lastly these routines were applied separately to the files of each household. The distributive effects of the expenditures and taxes could then be analyzed with respect to any relevant household variable.

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Bojar, Abel. "Public budgeting and electoral dynamics after the golden age : essays on political budget cycles, electoral behaviour and welfare retrenchment in hard times." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/981/.

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Political fragmentation has been widely recognized by political economists as an important cause for fiscal profligacy in democratic market economies because of the common pool nature of fiscal resources. These redictions, however, sit uneasily with the notion of governmental veto players’ ability to block each other’s spending plans for electoral purposes. Applying the logic of a bargaining-game between veto players in a political budget cycle framework, I first model that multiple players in the budget game are in fact likely to moderate pre-electoral budget outcomes. Empirical results from a cross-section time-series analysis in EU member states provide corroborative evidence that fiscal electioneering is indeed more prevalent among cohesive, single party settings. The findings are robust to alternative identification of elections, fiscal changes and sample selection.

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Persson, Lovisa. "Essays on Politics, Fiscal Institutions, and Public Finance." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-264462.

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Essay 1 (with Mikael Elinder): We show that house prices in general did not respond to a large cut in the property tax in Sweden. Our estimates are based on rich register data covering more than 100,000 sales over a time period of two and a half years. Because the Swedish property tax is national and thus unrelated to local public goods, our setting is ideal for causal identification of the property tax on house prices. Our result that house prices did not respond to the tax cut at the time of implementation cannot be explained by early capitalization at the time of announcement. Two other stories appear to explain our results. First, it is possible that house buyers expect an offsetting increase in the supply of housing. Second, house buyers might simply not understand how the tax cut affects total future costs of owning a house. Unfortunately, it has proven difficult to disentangle the two mechanisms, and we must therefore conclude that both may be relevant. Essay 2: I investigate government consumption smoothing (sensitivity) under a balanced budget rule in Swedish municipalities. In general, I find Swedish municipalities to be highly consumption sensitive. Municipalities consume 87.6% out of predicted current revenues in the time period leading up to the implementation of the balanced budget rule, and they consume 76.3% out of predicted current revenue in thetime period following the implementation. Fiscally weak municipalities are found to be more consumption sensitive than fiscally strong municipalities. Very weak municipalities have become more consumption sensitive compared with very strong municipalities since the implementation of the balanced budget rule. Thus, I find indicative evidence that both credit market constraints and formal budget rules such as balanced budget rules increase municipal consumption sensitivity Essay 3: Using the Swedish municipal sector as my political laboratory, I study the effect of a coalition partner on policy outcomes. I use a version of Regression-Discontinuity Design (RDD) specifically suited to proportional systems to define close elections, which can be used for identifying the effect of the Left Party as coalition partner to the Social Democrats. The Left Party is found to have a positive and medium sized effect on the municipal income tax rate. The positive effect is in line with what we expect given the policy preferences of Left Party representatives, but also given the predictions from political fragmentation theory. I find no effects on expenditures or debt, and the negative result for investments is not robust. Essay 4 (with Linuz Aggeborn): In a model where voters and politicians have different preferences for how much to spend on basic welfare services contra immigration, we conclude that established politicians that are challenged by right-wing populists will implement a policy with no spending on immigration if the cost of immigration is high enough. Additionally, adjustment to right-wing populist policy is more likely when the economy is in a recession. Voters differ in their level of private consumption in such a way that lower private consumption implies higher demand for basic welfare services at the expense of immigration, and thus stronger disposition to support right-wing populist policies. We propose that this within-budget-distributional conflict can arise as an electorally decisive conflict dimension if parties have converged to the median voter on the size-of-government issue.

Felaktigt isbn: 978-91-85519-61-3

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Price-Rhodes, Melony Anne. "From Collaborative Creation to Implementation: The Evolution of a Contract for a Model Program to Finance Child Welfare." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26877.

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Because of on-going reform efforts, rapidly changing business environments, and increasing demands for government services while reducing expenditures, organizations realize government is challenged with social welfare problems that cannot be effectively tackled utilizing our traditional bureaucratic structures. Organizations must work across traditional organizational boundaries to implement reform efforts that reduce the size of government, operate more efficiently, reduce fiscal stress, and employ market-like mechanisms. Government reform efforts are not new; universities, to include Virginia Tech, play a large role in reform activities. Also playing a prominent role in government reform efforts are contractual relationships; these relationships continue to increase. Virginia Tech, through the implementation of the Federal Reimbursement Unit (FRU), has had a long-term contractual relationship with a local government in implementing government reform, specifically in the implementation of a unique model program to maximize local revenues to finance a child welfare program. The goal of the program is to use less county tax dollars to support children in foster care, and provide a seamless process in maximizing resources from federal entitlement and state programs. While contracts have played a major role in reform efforts for many decades, long-term contract relationships are not fully explored in the literature. There is much more to learn about the relationships, and their role in reform, specifically how contracts evolve over time. Using a single case study design, this research explored the evolution of a long-term contract involving collaborative activities between a state university and a local county through the implementation of this unique model program. Interviews provided the primary method of data collection with experts in the child welfare field. The research explored key factors in the model program that led to the implementation and evolution of the contract with a focus on selected elements of the popular New Public Management (NPM) form of governance and interagency collaboration. The results identify multiple collaborative and selected NPM elements that existed in the implementation and subsequent evolution of the contract. These selected elements may not be present in other long-term contracts; however they played a significant role in the implementation and evolution in this research.
Ph. D.

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Books on the topic "Public welfare Victoria Finance"

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Victoria. Parliament. Public Accounts and Estimates Committee. Report on Department of Human Services - service agreements for community, health and welfare services: Forty-seventh report to Parliament. Melbourne: Victorian Govt. Printer, 2002.

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Nevada. Legislature. Legislative Commission. Subcommittee to Conduct an Interim Study of the Welfare System in Nevada. Welfare system in Nevada. [Carson City, Nev.]: Legislative Commission of the Legislative Counsel Bureau, State of Nevada, 1992.

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Public finance and public policy. 3rd ed. New York: Worth Publishers, 2011.

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W, Tresch Richard, ed. Public sector economics. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009.

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Aguilar, Renato. Social assistance and public expenditures. [Göteborg, Sweden]: Handelshögskolan vid Göteborgs universitet, 1992.

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Capitalism unleashed: Finance globalization and welfare. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

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Capitalism unleashed: Finance globalization and welfare. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

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Mulligan, Casey B. Merit motives and government intervention: Public finance in reverse. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Welfare, Australian Institute of Health and. Welfare expenditure Australia 2002-03. Canberra, ACT: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2005.

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Ritchie, Sarah. Welfare spending in state budgets. Albany, N.Y: Center for the Study of the States, The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, State University of New York, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Public welfare Victoria Finance"

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Fisher, Ronald C. "Health and welfare." In State and Local Public Finance, 482–514. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003030645-24.

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Tresch, Richard W. "The Social Welfare Function in Policy Analysis." In Public Finance, 57–78. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-415834-4.00004-2.

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Tresch, Richard W. "The social welfare function in policy analysis." In Public Finance, 103–44. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012699051-5.50005-4.

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Tresch, Richard W. "The Social Welfare Function in Policy Analysis." In Public Finance, 57–80. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822864-7.00004-x.

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"Health and welfare." In State and Local Public Finance, 585–625. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315718729-32.

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"Welfare Economics and Public Finance." In A Textbook of Cultural Economics, 174–206. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108368445.009.

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Dundar Aravacik, Esra. "Social Policy and the Welfare State." In Public Economics and Finance. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82372.

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Whyte, William. "Private Benefit, Public Finance?" In Welfare and Social Policy in Britain Since 1870, 60–76. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833048.003.0004.

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This chapter explores the way in which developments in the apparently rather narrow field of undergraduate finance tell us something about perceptions of the university in the late twentieth century and, more importantly, about how debates over higher education illuminate wider attitudes to the relationship between the individual, the state, and civil society. It also uses these debates—and the legislation they inspired—to discuss the difficulties the state and other actors faced in dealing with higher education in an era characterized by anxieties about Britain’s perceived decline, and about inequities in British society. The tangled and tortured development of student finance in the last four decades of the twentieth century illustrates the value of Jose Harris’s approach, whilst also enabling historians to trace the longer-lasting legacy of idealist thought.

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"Changing Tides for the Welfare State." In Public Finance and Public Policy in the New Century. The MIT Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5689.003.0006.

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Akan, Yusuf, and Osman Kanca. "Poverty, Income Distribution and Social Welfare in Development Process." In 34. International Public Finance Conference, 408–11. Istanbul University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/pb/ss10.2019.001.063.

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Conference papers on the topic "Public welfare Victoria Finance"

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Tashevska, Biljana, Marija Trpkova – Nestorovska, and Suzana Makreshanska – Mladenovska. "IS THERE A DOMINANCE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0003.

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European welfare states, with their comprehensive and generous welfare model, create the largest part of general government expenditures in the European Union member countries. Given the rising trend of social expenditure and the long-run challenges coming from population ageing, this paper addresses the issue of social dominance, a situation in which, particularly when facing limited fiscal space, social expenditure could crowd-out other productive public expenditures, thus undermining growth potentials and possibly threatening fiscal sustainability. Using a panel regression analysis, the aim of the paper is to test whether social protection expenditure has crowded-out expenditures on other purposes in the European Union in the period 1995-2018. The results provide some evidence of crowding-out of infrastructure spending and education spending. Additionally, deficit financing and rising government debt have a significant adverse effect on spending on infrastructure, education and core public services, confirming that they are more prone to cutbacks in times of deteriorating public finance. These findings, along with the long-run fiscal pressure from the ‘greying population’ and the high political costs of welfare reforms suggest significant future risks of social dominance.

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