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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Public policy in India

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Academic literature on the topic 'Public policy in India'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Public policy in India"

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Hariani, Anirudh. "Indian Arbitration and the Shifting Sands of Public Policy." Asian International Arbitration Journal 16, Issue 2 (November 1, 2020): 159–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aiaj2020020.

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The ‘public policy’ test is a statutory exception to the enforcement of arbitration awards. The doctrine has its roots in common law. At times, the test has been construed narrowly, and at other times, expansively. What actually constitutes and what is contrary to public policy, however, is never clear. This article seeks to trace the tumultuous development of the public policy doctrine in India, from its beginnings as a common law concept, to arrive at the current understanding of the doctrine and its parameters, in the context of Indian arbitration law. In the process, this article discusses the approach of Indian courts in limiting interference with foreign arbitration awards on the public policy ground. The author argues that it is necessary to further check the public policy exception in India, particularly in the context of enforcement of foreign awards and awards from international commercial arbitration, in view of the Indian government’s aim of making India a ‘hub of arbitration’. international, commercial, arbitration, India, public, policy, development, enforcement, foreign, award.

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Kumar, Avanish, and Vishal Narain. "Public Policy and Governance in India." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 18, no. 4 (December 2014): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972262914555815.

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Vedantham, V. Mallika, and Shaik Kamruddin. "GOOD GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY IN INDIA." PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (May 30, 2017): 878–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2015.s11.878889.

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Bhattacharya, Rajesh. "Rajeev Malhotra: India Public Policy Report 2014." DECISION 41, no. 4 (November 19, 2014): 499–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40622-014-0068-7.

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Shenk, Mary K. "Dowry and Public Policy in Contemporary India." Human Nature 18, no. 3 (July 17, 2007): 242–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12110-007-9006-0.

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Amaresh Jha and Debashis Chakarabarti. "Media and public policy advocacy in India." ijpmonline 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/ijpm.2.11.

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The intricate relationship between media and public policy advocacy in India presents a complex terrain marked by both opportunities and challenges. As media assumes a central role in shaping public discourse and influencing policy outcomes, the dynamics of this symbiotic relationship raise critical questions and concerns that necessitate careful examination. The problem lies in the potential for bias, sensationalism, and manipulation within the media landscape, which can skew the public narrative and compromise the integrity of the policy-making process. The traditional media, comprising newspapers, television, and radio, faces challenges in maintaining objectivity, often succumbing to commercial pressures or political influences. This raises questions about the reliability of information disseminated to the public and the impact on the formulation and implementation of public policies. Furthermore, the advent of digital media, with its rapid proliferation and influence, introduces a new set of challenges. The dynamics of social media platforms, in particular, have the potential to amplify certain voices while marginalizing others, leading to the creation of echo chambers, and polarized public opinions. The democratization of information through digital platforms also raises concerns about misinformation, fake news, and the unchecked spread of unverified content, further complicating the relationship between media and public policy advocacy. In light of these challenges, there is a pressing need to critically evaluate the role of media in public policy advocacy in India. This study aims at selecting and analyzing specific case studies that highlight instances where media has played a significant role in shaping public policy outcomes.

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Sawhney, Upinder. "Slum Population In India: Extent And Policy Response." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 2, no. 1 (January 7, 2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v2i1.62.

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<p>There is an evidence of large scale migration of the rural poor to the cities/towns in search of employment in India, especially since 1991when India adopted Economic Reform Programme. In the absence of any affordable housing , there has been a growth of slums in the urban areas of the country. The Government of India (GOI) has been incorporating certain programmes to alleviate poverty , create employment opportunities and encourage planned urban development in its public policy , yet there has been a fast emergence of slums in the Indian cities due to a number of factors. The present paper aims to analyze certain demographic attributes of the slum population in India , its socio-economic and environmental impact and the public policy response towards the same. It also reviews certain programmes designed by the government to control the growth of slums and the efforts to rehabilitate the slum-dwellers. The data and definition of slums in India are based on the census of 2001, 65<sup>th</sup> round of NSSO and other GOI documents.</p>

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Hall, Ian. "India's New Public Diplomacy." Asian Survey 52, no. 6 (November 2012): 1089–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2012.52.6.1089.

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Abstract Over the past decade, India has invested significant resources in public diplomacy, using traditional and new approaches to build and leverage its soft power. This article examines the reasons for this investment, the various forms of public diplomacy India employs, and the effectiveness of its efforts to shape public opinion. It finds that Indian investment in public diplomacy is partly a response to concerns about the perceived growth of Chinese soft power and partly a function of changed beliefs in the foreign policy-making elite about the uses of new social media. It also finds that India's new public diplomacy seems to have met with some––albeit patchy––success in augmenting its soft power.

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Muthukrishnan, Nagarajan. "A Study on Indian Public Policy and Proposal for Linking Income Tax Regime to Promote Entrepreneurship Schemes." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 03, no. 12 (2022): 1198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.31230.

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In recent days, Indian youths have come up with business ideas to encourage the economy of India through entrepreneurship. However, in recent years, they have struggled to find the right approach to success in their business. But the present government has made a road for them to enlighten their vision through the wisdom of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs. This paper aims to provide useful suggestions and recommendations for Indian public policy related to the income tax department and government of India to strengthen the opportunity for India's economy and entrepreneurial activity in India. We know that income for the government of India comes from 15% of income tax as per budget 2022.This paper suggests amending the income tax regime to promote the Gross Domestic Product, promote innovation and entrepreneurship, and provide employment opportunities to the citizens of India. This paper reveals 18 suggestions and recommendations through micro and macro models to create an imperial revolution in Indian public welfare. Further, the paper also discusses about the benefits for various participants involved in the public policy affairs. The suggestions and recommendations provided in this paper cannot be tested without the help of the Ministry of Finance and the Government of India. However, this paper reveals the feasibility of the idea and the viability of increasing the GDP, Indian Currency Value, entrepreneurship promotion, unemployment reduction, and benefits to the taxpayers and country in many ways.

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Gore, Manisha Nitin. "The Role of Anthropology in India's Public Health." Anthropology in Action 30, no. 2 (June 1, 2023): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/aia.2023.300202.

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Abstract Conducting research on healthcare systems, policy implementation and the impact of health programmes can systematically identify the gaps and challenges in public health service delivery in India. Anthropology is particularly useful for so doing, but the role of anthropologists in health policy and planning needs recognition in India, as they can evaluate the effectiveness of interventions through a cultural lens, informing the development of evidence-based policies. The USA and Europe are more advanced in the use of anthropology in public health, due to their established academic programmes, robust research funding and infrastructure, and effective integration into public health institutions. Anthropological analysis and intervention has the capacity to improve Indian public health practice, particularly in terms of inclusivity and diversity issues.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Public policy in India"

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Mohanta, Tapan Kumar. "Industrial policy of India : a study of public policy." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/227.

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Smith, Stephanie Lynette. "Public policy & maternal mortality in India." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Strachey, Antonia. "The Princely States v British India : fiscal history, public policy and development in modern India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4bceba59-198a-4be8-b405-b9448fd70126.

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This dissertation examines how direct versus indirect rule shaped late colonial India through government finance. Fiscal policy has hitherto been overlooked in the literature on Indian economic history. This thesis considers how revenues were raised and spent in the Princely States compared with British India, and the welfare outcomes associated with these fiscal decisions. Part One examines the fiscal framework through the neglected public accounts. The key finding is that while the systems of taxation were broadly similar in both types of administration, patterns of public expenditure were dramatically different. The large Princely States spent more public revenue on social expenditure. This was made possible by lower proportionate expenditure on security and defence. Part one charts these trends empirically and unearths political and institutional reasons for the differences in fiscal policy between directly and indirectly ruled India. Part Two examines welfare. The study goes beyond previous anthropometric scholarship by assessing the impact of institutions and policies on biological living standards, deploying a new database of adult male heights in South India. Puzzlingly, heights were slightly lower in the Princely States, traditionally lauded for being more responsive to the needs of their populations, especially those of low status. The resolution to the conundrum is found in poorer initial conditions, and caste dynamics. Higher social expenditure and reduced height inequality occurred simultaneously in the States from the 1910s, suggesting policies directed at low status groups within the Princely States may have been successful. I also examine the consequences of Britain's policy of constructing an extensive rail network across the country. Importantly, the impact of railways differed by caste. Railways were good for High Caste groups, and bad for low status Dalit and Tribal groups. This suggests that railways served to reinforce the existing caste distinctions in access to resources and net nutrition.

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Bhowmik, Bimalendu Nath. "Public policy in India:a study of the scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/143.

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Gupta, Arjun P. (Arjun Premchand). "Governance mechanisms for infrastructure public-private partnerships : focus on India." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68448.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 88-102).
Infrastructure PPPs encounter unexpected changes in the technological, economic, social and political environments over their long lifetimes. They require governance frameworks that enable them to continue to deliver services efficiently and effectively when faced with such uncertainties. This thesis compares and contrasts alternative governance mechanisms that have been tried and tested over time and across geographies, with a focus on India. The usual governance mechanisms based on contracts or independent regulatory agencies appear to be insufficient in the face of turbulence. Contractual frameworks, wherein the public and private partners enter into long-term contracts that allocate risks, specify performance levels, tariffs and other terms of agreement, are effective in soliciting investment from the private sector. However, since all possible future scenarios and associated contingencies cannot be specified a priori, contracts are incomplete and contractual governance by itself inadequate. Regulatory frameworks, wherein independent regulators exercise discretion in setting tariffs and service levels in order to respond to changes over time are expensive and inefficient Moreover, they are inadequate by themselves in the complex institutional environments that characterize infrastructure in countries such as India. Most critically, the thesis finds that governance based on contracts and regulation seems to emphasize, institutionalize and reinforce antagonistic relationships between public and private 'partners'. To respond to unforeseen changes, however, it is necessary to move the focus away from arms-length relationships towards structures that emphasize real partnership. Based on case studies of successful PPPs in India, the thesis identifies best practices in engaging public sector partners and key stakeholders in projects, for instance through financial partnerships or representation on the project companies' Board of Directors. It finds that such structural mechanisms are effective supplements to the usual governance frameworks. Finally, the thesis proposes that the model of infrastructure delivery using Independent Public Authorities holds promise for infrastructure delivery in India. The ability of IPAs to mobilize private investment, engage public sector partners and internalize negotiations calls for further exploration of their suitability in Indian conditions.
by Arjun P. Gupta.
S.M.in Technology and Policy

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Chatterjee, Elizabeth. "Underpowered : electricity policy and the state in India, 1991-2014." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2d97e1ca-b31c-4dc3-a0c8-6352c95280c1.

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How has the Indian state changed with economic liberalization? While many scholars have explored the altered party politics and class basis of the liberalization-era state, few have studied its transforming internal organizational forms and functioning. This thesis aims to provide an empirically grounded answer to this question. To do this it uses the lens of electricity: the sector lies at the heart of contemporary capital accumulation, state power, and distributive politics, and has witnessed almost a quarter-century of institutional reforms since 1991. In the sector, new or reworked organizational forms—such as imported regulatory agencies, corporatized state-owned enterprises, and public-private partnerships—have been grafted onto the older statist system in a process of institutional layering. Favouring state-business collaboration and prioritizing rapid economic growth, this mode of state operation is distinct both from a liberal, market-oriented state and from India’s older state-led mode. It combines state intervention and selective adoption of parts of the Washington Consensus template to produce a reinvented mode of power governance that I term state capitalism 2.0. India’s new state-market hybrid is not a functional alternative to the older models, however. The layered process through which it has emerged means that it is distinctively dysfunctional. Organizations have emerged in an ad hoc fashion, each shaped and reshaped by multiple collective interests, while existing organizations are rarely destroyed. The resulting layered amalgam institutionalizes contradictory state strategies, co-optation by competing interest groups, and a dualistic system of services and subsidies. Consequently the sector’s performance remains poor. As a result, developments in the Indian power sector suggest that the state's 'pro-business' transition has been painful and incomplete. At least in this sector, the Indian state remains simultaneously more indispensable, more ambivalently pro-business, and more chaotic than much theory might suggest.

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Kumar, B. G. "Poverty and public policy : Government intervention and levels of living in Kerala, India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384695.

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Dasgupta, Dibyendu. "Terrorism and state responses : a study in the context of public policy making in India since 1950." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1348.

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Narayan, Thelma. "A study of policy process and implementation of the National Tuberculosis Programme in India." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1998. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682263/.

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TB, a major public health problem in India since the 1900s, has a current prevalence of 14 million and an estimated annual mortality of 500,000 persons. Nation-wide government sponsored anti-TB public health measures introduced in 1948, developed into the National TB Programme in 1962. Despite gains, implementation gaps between programme goals and performance, over 35 years, have been of a magnitude sufficient to cause concern. This study aimed to understand explanatory factors underlying the implementation gap. A policy analysis approach was adopted, focusing on the policy process and specifically on implementation, at national, state, district and local levels. It undertook a historical review with a two-tiered framework covering the period 1947-97. In the first tier the historical narrative is woven around a framework of context, content, process and actors. The nature of the problem and policy relevant technical dimensions of intervention measures are discussed, as are effects of pharmaceutical policies and financial resource flows on TB policy. The second tier applies a framework of implementation factors to national policy development and implementation at state and district level. Interviews were conducted with TB patients, elected representatives, front-line health workers, doctors, district and state staff, national programme managers, researchers and representatives from international agencies. Documents were reviewed. Thus the study incorporated an integrative bottom-up cum top-down approach. Findings highlight that interests of patients, medical and allied professionals, pharmaceutical and diagnostic industries and the state are interdependent, but often conflictual. Unequal societal relations affect not only the development and transmission of TB, but also the implementation of control programmes, particularly for the impoverished, among whom high levels of indebtedness due to the disease and difficulties accessing private services were noted. Techno-managerial approaches to TB control often mask societal and policy process factors accounting for the implementation gap. The importance of leadership, institutional development, capacity at the patient provider interface and accountability and need for sustained policies were noted, within an affirmative framework embodying social justice and safeguarding the interests of the majority of patients.

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Verma, Manisha. "Public Private Partnerships in road transport infrastructure in India : a governance perspective." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/public-private-partnerships-in-road-transport-infrastructure-in-india-a-governance-perspective(d601954f-ebac-4fa2-80b2-49e7d49bda16).html.

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Public Private Partnerships, or PPPs, are being increasingly preferred by governments across the world for filling the infrastructure deficit, as they are claimed to provide access to private capital, and bring private sector efficiencies in provisioning of public services. In India too, a distinct policy shift towards PPPs in various sectors has been observed accompanied by a high degree of reliance on such partnerships to upscale the transport infrastructure. A growing body of literature however reveals serious flaws in the claims of economic superiority, effectiveness and profitability of the PPPs. They are being questioned on various accounts of transparency, accountability, equity, and excessive profiteering by the private partners. This gives rise to an advocacy for the enhanced role of the State in governance of PPPs. In this background, this research explores the nature of division of roles and responsibilities, allocation of risks and sharing of benefits by the State and the private partners within the PPPs in the context of road transport sector in India. It further examines the extent of investment of resources by the private partners in the projects. The factors shaping PPPs in road transport in India are also examined. This research suggests measures to strengthen the structures and mechanisms within the public and private partners to improve public infrastructure within the PPP framework. In order to achieve the research aims, and to gain a deeper perspective of the governance issues of PPPs from different administrative levels, two national and two state highways (one in construction while the other in operational stage in both cases) along with an intra-city transport project, part of which is already operationalised, were selected for the study. This study is rooted in critical realism according to which understanding of any social phenomenon can be achieved through study of the underlying multi-layered structures and mechanisms which cause the phenomenon. Research findings reveal that while PPP projects in highways largely followed the theoretical model of PPPs, the urban transportation project was found to be substantially deviating from a general PPP model discussed in the literature due to the unique requirements of urban transport infrastructure in India. The widely accepted argument of PPPs bringing in private capital to public services has been debunked by the Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System (ABRTS). The project is substantially funded by the national and state governments due to limited incentives for the private sector to invest in these projects under BOT mode. The under-developed capability within the private sector in urban transportation projects in India resulted in unbundling of services rather than one private agency providing all of them. The local urban body has retained several risks as it more suitably located to bear them more efficiently. In the PPPs in highways, the public partner has shifted many of its responsibilities to the concessionaire primarily due to shortage of adequate manpower with the public partner, and the incentive of timely completion of the project with the private partner. Adoption of the PPP mode in highways has not been able to avoid time and cost over-runs, largely due to the public partners not meeting their share of responsibilities. Land acquisition has emerged as the single most contentious issue of PPPs in infrastructure in India and is the major cause for delay in PPP projects. In addition, serious issues in land-grabbing and profiteering by the private partners have also been observed. A more active role of the State in PPPs is suggested to improve the delivery of public services through the PPP mode. This may require establishing additional structures and mechanisms of governance to meet the emerging requirements of these new modes of procurement, and to strengthen the existing ones.

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Books on the topic "Public policy in India"

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S, Ganapathy R., and Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad., eds. Public policy and policy analysis in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1985.

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Sudipto, Mundle, ed. Public finance: Policy issues for India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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1934-, Nagel Stuart S., ed. India's development and public policy. Aldfershot: Ashgate, 2000.

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Paul, Devika. Public policy formulation and implementation in India. Delhi, India: Devika Publications, 1995.

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1938-, Gupta M. C., Tiwari R. K, and Indian Institute of Public Administration., eds. Public policy in India: Some emerging concerns. New Delhi: Indian Institute of Public Administration in association with Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, 2002.

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Tremblay, Reeta Chowdhary. State autonomy and public policy in India. New Delhi, India: National Book Organisation, 1991.

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Rayudu, C. S. Public sector in India. New Delhi, India: Uppal Pub. House, 1998.

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Jain, Inu. Resource mobilization and fiscal policy in India. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1988.

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Rural development in India: A public policy approach. New Delhi: Sage, 1985.

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Rural development in India: A public policy approach. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Sage, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Public policy in India"

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Jain, Harish C., and C. S. Venkata Ratnam. "Gender Equality In India." In Library of Public Policy and Public Administration, 139–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0318-6_7.

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Debnath, Roma Mitra. "Antitrust in India." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4264-1.

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Debnath, Roma Mitra. "Antitrust in India." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 582–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_4264.

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Thandavan, R. "Intergovernmental Relations in India." In Asian Development and Public Policy, 179–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23452-3_11.

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Panickar, Varun. "Production of space in urban India." In Transformative Law and Public Policy, 189–201. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020,: Routledge India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429344657-10.

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Balasubramanian, Sujata. "Governance and Corruption in India." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 2758–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_3040.

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Balasubramanian, Sujata. "Governance and Corruption in India." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3040-1.

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Balasubramanian, Sujata. "Governance and Corruption in India." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 5685–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3040.

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Chokkanathan, Srinivasan. "Elder Mistreatment in India." In Handbook of Aging, Health and Public Policy, 1–12. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1914-4_100-1.

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Vijayalakshmi, S., and Krishna Raj. "Public Policy for Traffic Management." In Economic and Environmental Cost of Traffic Congestion in India, 110–18. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032662299-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Public policy in India"

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Kadambi, Pooja, Raahul Seshadri, Chengappa Munjandira, and Abhishek Appaji. "Public Insight and Policy Foresight: A Policy Review of AI Governance in India." In 2024 16th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets59351.2024.10427081.

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Mathew, Jaya, and Ms Warada Bhagwat. "Role of Independent Directors under Companies Act, 2013: Will it lead to better Corporate Governance in India?" In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp15.56.

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Nadagoudar, Suresh V. "IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION & LIBRALISATION ON LABOUR MARKET REGULATORY LAWS IN INDIA." In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy (LRPP 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp16.31.

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Kumar, Manoj. "Corporate Governance, Self-Regulation and Oversight in the Media Space in India: Is Status Quo the Way Forward?" In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp14.30.

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Tripathi, Narayan, Fidius Kerketta, Prabir Chatterjee, and VR Raman. "AVAILABILITY AND ACCESS TO ESSENTIAL MEDICINES IN PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA." In EPHP 2016, Bangalore, 8–9 July 2016, Third national conference on bringing Evidence into Public Health Policy Equitable India: All for Health and Wellbeing. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-ephpabstracts.44.

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Pradyumna, Adithya, and Prasanna Saligram. "UNPACKING ‘EVIDENCE’ IN EVIDENCE-BASED PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY: CAUTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS." In EPHP 2016, Bangalore, 8–9 July 2016, Third national conference on bringing Evidence into Public Health Policy Equitable India: All for Health and Wellbeing. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-ephpabstracts.37.

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Bhan, Nandita, Sharmada Sivaram, and Pavitra Madhira. "FROM EVIDENCE TO POLICY: ANALYSING THE LANDSCAPE OF GERIATRIC HEALTH STUDIES IN INDIA." In EPHP 2016, Bangalore, 8–9 July 2016, Third national conference on bringing Evidence into Public Health Policy Equitable India: All for Health and Wellbeing. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-ephpabstracts.35.

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Gupta, Shikha. "IMPACT OF GLOBAL POLICY REFORMS ON EQUITY IN ACCESS TO MEDICINES IN INDIA." In EPHP 2016, Bangalore, 8–9 July 2016, Third national conference on bringing Evidence into Public Health Policy Equitable India: All for Health and Wellbeing. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-ephpabstracts.42.

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Sunny, Prof K. C. "CULTURAL PLURALISM AND PUBLIC POLICY FOR THE REALIZATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS INDIAN EXPERIENCE IN RELATION TO RIGHT TO EDUCATION." In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp1276.

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Shukla, Anshuman. "That Which Shall Not Be Named: Questioning the Taboo of Lobbying in the Indian Polity -A Prologue to Public Sphere Reforms." In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp15.53.

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Reports on the topic "Public policy in India"

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Balaji, Preedip, Vinay M S, and Mohan Raju J S. A Policy Review of Public Libraries in India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/prpliwp1.2018.

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Townsend, John. Technical assistance for expanding contraceptive choice in India. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1017.

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One of the roles of the ANE OR/TA Project in India was to participate in policy dialogues with national counterparts, in the public sector and among NGOs, about expanding contraceptive choices, and to provide technical assistance for facilitating changes in service-delivery procedures. The public sector provides five contraceptive methods through its 11,500 hospitals and primary health care facilities. NGOs, private physicians, and pharmacies have access to a broader range of brands. While India is one of the world's leaders in contraceptive research, in recent years products have come to market slowly. New technology is often embraced, however the cost of contraceptive options is not trivial in the Indian context. As stated in this report, the OR Project became formally involved in the effort to expand contraceptive choices in 1993 at the request of the USAID Mission in India. The Secretary of Family Welfare supported concerns for quality and choice as part of the preparation for the International Conference on Population and Development held in Cairo, September 1994. Similar recommendations were made during development of a draft national population policy.

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Amaral, Sofia, Girija Borker, Nathan Fiala, Anjani Kumar, Nishith Prakash, and Maria Micaela Sviatschi. Sexual Harassment in Public Spaces and Police Patrols: Experimental Evidence from Urban India. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31734.

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Kothari, Jayna, Deekshitha Ganesan, Saumya Dadoo, and Sudhir Krishnaswamy. Making Rights Real: Implementing Reservations for Transgender & Intersex Persons in Education and Public Employment. Centre for Law and Policy Research, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54999/xrtp1406.

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CLPR’s ” Making Rights Real” policy brief recognises that reservations are critical in addressing the livelihood concerns of the transgender and intersex community and proposes the manner of implementation of such reservations. In suggesting a framework for providing reservations, the policy brief stays true to the principle of self-identification of gender identity, traces the legal and constitutional framework on reservations in India, and considers legislative, executive, and judicial efforts at providing reservations of transgender and intersex persons so far.

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Datta, Sandip, and Geeta Gandhi Kingdon. The Myth and Reality of Teacher Shortage in India: An Investigation Using 2019-20 Data. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/072.

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This paper examines the widespread perception in India that the country has an acute teacher shortage of about one million teachers in public elementary schools, a view repeated in India’s National Education Policy 2020. Using official DISE data, we show that teacher vacancies cannot be equated with teacher shortages: while the number of teacher vacancies (in teacher-deficit schools) is 766,487, the number of teacher surpluses (in surplus-teacher schools) is 520,141, giving a net deficit of only 246,346 teachers in the country. Secondly, removing estimated fake student numbers from enrolment data greatly reduces the required number of teachers and raises the number of surplus teachers, converting the net deficit of 246,346 teachers into an estimated net surplus of 98,371 teachers. Thirdly, if we both remove estimated fake enrolment and also make a hypothetical change to the teacher allocation rule to adjust for the phenomenon of emptying public schools (which has slashed the national median size of public schools to a mere 63 students, and rendered many schools ‘tiny’), the estimated net teacher surplus rises to 239,800 teachers. Fourthly, we show that if government does fresh recruitment to fill the supposed approximately one-million vacancies as promised in National Education Policy 2020, the already modest national mean pupil-teacher-ratio of 25.1 would fall to 19.9, at a permanently increased fiscal cost of nearly Rupees 637 billion (USD 8.7 billion) per year in 2019-20 prices, which is higher than the individual GDPs of 50 countries that year. The paper highlights the major efficiencies that can result from evidence-based policy on minimum viable school-size, teacher allocation norms, permissible maximum pupil teacher ratios, and teacher deployment.

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Das, Jishnu, Joanna Härmä, Lant Pritchett, and Jason Silberstein. Forum: Why and How the Public vs. Private Schooling Debate Needs to Change. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2023/12.

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“Are private schools better than public schools?” This ubiquitous debate in low- and middle-income countries is the wrong one to have. The foreword and three essays collected in this Forum each explore how to move past the stuck “public vs. private” binary. Jason Silberstein is a Research Fellow at RISE. His foreword is titled “A Shift in Perspective: Zooming Out from School Type and Bringing Neighborhood Education Systems into Focus.” It summarizes the current state of the “public vs. private” debate, outlines an alternative approach focused on neighborhood education systems, and then synthesizes key findings from the other essays. Jishnu Das has conducted decades of research on school systems in low-income countries, including in Zambia, India, and Pakistan. His essay is titled “The Emergence and Consequence of Schooling Markets.” It describes exactly what schooling markets look like in Pakistan, including the incredible variance in school quality in both public and private schools within the same village. Das then reviews the evidence on how to engineer local education markets to improve learning in all schools, including polices that have underdelivered (e.g., vouchers) and more promising policies (e.g., finance and information structured to take advantage of inter-school competition, and a focus on the lowest performing public schools). Das’ research on Pakistan is available through leaps.hks.harvard.edu, which also houses the data and documentation for the project. Lant Pritchett writes from a global lens grounded in his work on systems thinking in education. His essay is titled “Schooling Ain’t Just Learning: Controlling the Means of Producing Citizens.” It observes that governments supply, and families demand, education for many reasons. The academic emphasis on one of these reasons, producing student learning, has underweighted the critical importance of other features of education, in particular the socialization function of schooling, which more persuasively explain patterns of provision of both public school and different kinds of private schools. With this key fact in mind, Pritchett argues that there is a strong liberty case for allowing private schools, but that calls for governments to fund them are either uncompelling or “aggressively missing the point”. Joanna Härmä has done mixed-methods research on private schools across many cities and rural areas in sub-Saharan Africa and India, and has also founded a heavily-subsidized private school in Uttar Pradesh, India. Her essay responds to both Das and Pritchett and is titled “Why We Need to Stop Worrying About People’s Coping Mechanism for the ‘Global Learning Crisis’—Their Preference for Low-Fee Private Schools”. It outlines the different forces behind the rise of low-fee private schools and asserts that both the international development sector and governments have failed to usefully respond. Policy toward these private schools is sometimes overzealous, as seen in regulatory regimes that in practice are mostly used to extract bribes, and at other times overly solicitous, as seen in government subsidies that would usually be better spent improving the worst government schools. Perhaps, Härmä concludes, “we should leave well enough alone.”

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Wani, Shahrukh, Hina Shaikh, and Oliver Harman. Urban property taxes in Pakistan’s Punjab. The International Growth Centre, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-igc-pb_2020/1.

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Property tax is a significantly under-utilised tax instrument in Punjab, accounting for only 6% of the total provincial tax. With a population of over 100 million, all of Punjab collects less urban property tax than the city of Chennai in India, home to about 10 million people. Punjab's cities have significant service delivery deficits. For example, only 35% of urban households in Punjab have piped water. These deficits will worsen in the absence of local financing that can be used to make public investments. This policy brief outlines the current landscape of property taxation in Punjab, highlights the significance of this source of public finance, and frames future policy direction, particularly the trade-offs between various valuation systems.

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Subbarao, K. Safety Nets for Protecting the Poor: What Can We Learn from International Experience? Inter-American Development Bank, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006749.

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This presentation discusses universal food subsidies and cash transfers as a tool to reduce poverty in the communities of Uzbekistan and Mexico. In addition, the relation between public works programs and program wage, minimum wage, and market wage are discussed with specific examples from Africa, Chile, and India. It was presented in the Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue at the Preparatory Meeting celebrated on October 19th and 20th, 2000 in Washington, D.C

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Kothari, Jayna, Deekshitha Ganesan, Saumya Dadoo, Mandakini J, Dolashree Mysoor, and Aadhirai S. Intersectionality: A Report on Discrimination based on Caste with the intersections of Sex, Gender Identity and Disability in South India. Centre for Law and Policy Research, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54999/xhrz9058.

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As part of its work on equality and non-discrimination, CLPR conducted a study on experiences of intersectional discrimination in South India between May – November 2018. The objective of the study was to understand the relationship between different intersecting identities and various sites of discrimination such as educational institutions, workplaces, police stations, and public transport.

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Bhatt, Mihir R., Shilpi Srivastava, Megan Schmidt-Sane, and Lyla Mehta. Key Considerations: India's Deadly Second COVID-19 Wave: Addressing Impacts and Building Preparedness Against Future Waves. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.031.

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Since February 2021, countless lives have been lost in India, which has compounded the social and economic devastation caused by the second wave of COVID-19. The sharp surge in cases across the country overwhelmed the health infrastructure, with people left scrambling for hospital beds, critical drugs, and oxygen. As of May 2021, infections began to come down in urban areas. However, the effects of the second wave continued to be felt in rural areas. This is the worst humanitarian and public health crisis the country has witnessed since independence; while the continued spread of COVID-19 variants will have regional and global implications. With a slow vaccine rollout and overwhelmed health infrastructure, there is a critical need to examine India's response and recommend measures to further arrest the current spread of infection and to prevent and prepare against future waves. This brief is a rapid social science review and analysis of the second wave of COVID-19 in India. It draws on emerging reports, literature, and regional social science expertise to examine reasons for the second wave, explain its impact, and highlight the systemic issues that hindered the response. This brief puts forth vital considerations for local and national government, civil society, and humanitarian actors at global and national levels, with implications for future waves of COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries. This review is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on the COVID-19 response in India. It was developed for SSHAP by Mihir R. Bhatt (AIDMI), Shilpi Srivastava (IDS), Megan Schmidt-Sane (IDS), and Lyla Mehta (IDS) with input and reviews from Deepak Sanan (Former Civil Servant; Senior Visiting Fellow, Centre for Policy Research), Subir Sinha (SOAS), Murad Banaji (Middlesex University London), Delhi Rose Angom (Oxfam India), Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica) and Santiago Ripoll (IDS). It is the responsibility of SSHAP.

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