Academic literature on the topic 'Public hospitals Victoria Finance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Public hospitals Victoria Finance"

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Sipra, Muhammad Wajid Khurshid, Muhammad Abdul Raziq, and Zia Ullah. "Fungal Species Detection in Onychomycosis by Culture and Direct Microscopy at Tertiary Care Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 26, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v26i2.1836.

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Objective: This study aimed to detect the common organisms by culture and KOH mount microscopy of nail infections.Setting: It was cross sectional study. Three hundred sixty clinically diagnosed cases were collected from 1st July 2018 to 31st July 2021 from Dermatology OPD of Bahawal Victoria Hospital and clinics. The samples were processed in the Microbiology section of the Pathology department of Quaid-e-Azam Medical College Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Method: The nail specimen was directly inoculated on SDA culture media and aerobically incubate at 25 Ć to 30 Ć for 3 to 4 weeks. The growth was identified in colony characteristics by using cotton blue stains. Whereas the nail is immersed in 20% KOH solution. The microscopic study revealed the hyphae or spores and that is considered a positive for the test. Result: out of three hundred sixty cases the culture positivity was 56.94% of the specimen while KOH mount was positive in 60.83% of specimens and the combination of Culture with KOH was 66.67%.Conclusion: The fungal culture and KOH mount microscopy combination are subtle laboratory methods for the detection of organisms causing onychomycosis. The species detection and precise usage of anti-mycological agents to prevent the complications raised public health considerably.
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Duckett, Stephen, and Amanda Kenny. "Hospital outpatient and emergencyservices in rural Victoria." Australian Health Review 23, no. 4 (2000): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah000115.

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Outpatient and emergency services in rural hospitals have rarely been studied. This paper analyses routinely collecteddata, together with data from a survey of hospitals, to provide a picture of these services in Victorian public hospitals.The larger rural hospitals provide the bulk of rural outpatients and emergency services, particularly so for medicaloutpatients. Cost per service varies with the size of the hospital, possibly reflecting differences in complexity. Fundingpolicies for rural hospital outpatient and emergency services should be sufficiently flexible to take into account thedifferences between rural hospitals.
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Sundararajan, Vijaya, Kaye Brown, Toni Henderson, and Don Hindle. "Effects of increased private health insurance on hospital utilisation in Victoria." Australian Health Review 28, no. 3 (2004): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah040320.

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The proportion of Victorians and Australians generally with private health insurance (PHI) increased from 31% in 1998 to 45% in 2001. We analysed a dataset containing all hospital separations throughout Victoria to determine whether changes in the level of private health insurance have had any impact on patterns of public and private hospital utilisation in Victoria. Total utilisation of private hospitals grew by 31% from 1998?99 to 2002?03, whereas utilisation of public hospitals increased by 18%. Total bed-days have increased in both private hospitals and public hospitals by 12%. The proportion of all separations at private hospitals has remained relatively stable between these 2 years, with 33% of all separations being private patients in private hospitals in 1998? 99, increasing slightly to 35% by 2002?03. Analysis of a number of specific DRGs shows that patients with more severe disease are more likely to be seen at public hospitals; notably this trend has strengthened between 1998?99 and 2002?03. The number of patients treated in Victorian public hospitals has continued to grow, despite a rapid increase in the utilisation of private hospitals. Given the limited extent of the shift in caseload share between the two sectors, the effectiveness of the Commonwealth?s subsidy of private health insurance as a mechanism to reduce pressure on the public sector needs to be carefully examined.
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McNair, Peter, and Stephen Duckett. "Funding Victoria's public hospitals: The casemix policy of 2000-2001." Australian Health Review 25, no. 1 (2002): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah020072.

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On 1 July 1993 Victoria became the first Australian state to use casemix information to set budgets for its public hospitals commencing with casemix funding for inpatient services. Victoria's casemix funding approach now embracesinpatient, outpatient and rehabilitation services.
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Bennett, Noleen J., Ann L. Bull, David R. Dunt, Lyle C. Gurrin, Denis W. Spelman, Philip L. Russo, and Michael J. Richards. "MRSA infections in smaller hospitals, Victoria, Australia." American Journal of Infection Control 35, no. 10 (December 2007): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2006.12.011.

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O'Hara, Denise, and Chris Brook. "The utilisation of public and private hospitals in Victoria: An issue of access?" Australian Health Review 19, no. 3 (1996): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah960040b.

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Consumers regard access to hospital services as one of the key components of qualityin health care delivery. A mixed public/private system operates in Victoria, but amorbidity collection from private hospitals was commenced only relatively recently.In 1993?94 the collection covered 82- per cent of private hospital separations, andit was considered timely to examine the utilisation patterns in the private system andcompare them with those in the public system. Medical and surgical emergencies andother complex conditions and procedures are serviced largely in the public sector,whereas private hospitals are utilised for elective and less complex surgery and non-urgentconditions. Occupancy rates are around 79- per cent in public hospitals and67- per cent in private hospitals. Elective surgery waiting list data suggest that whileurgent cases are treated within a month, significant proportions wait six months ormore for non-urgent surgery. Private health insurance is the main factor indetermining access to and the utilisation private hospitals. The current MedicareAgreement and the move to separate the role of purchaser and provider may allowthe maximal utilisation of private hospitals and diminish the burden of chronicillness.
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Antioch, Kathryn M., Michael K. Walsh, David Anderson, and Richard Brice. "Forecasting hospital expenditure in Victoria: Lessons from Europe and Canada." Australian Health Review 22, no. 1 (1999): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah990133.

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This paper specifies an econometric model to forecast State government expenditure on recognised public hospitals in Victoria. The OECD's recent cross-country econometric work exploring factors affecting health spending was instructive. The model found that Victorian Gross State Product, population aged under 4 years, the mix of public and private patients in public hospitals, introduction of case mix funding and funding cuts, the proportion of public beds to total beds in Victoria and technology significantly impacted on expenditure. The model may have application internationally for forecasting health costs, particularly in short and medium-term budgetary cycles.
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RAMAN, RAMYA, and ANANTANARAYANAN RAMAN. "Public hospitals in Madras and people associated with them." National Medical Journal of India 35 (November 1, 2022): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/nmji_35_2_112.

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In this follow-up article, we refer to the other public hospital facilities of Madras, viz. the Lock and Naval Hospitals, the Native Infirmary, Lunatic Asylum, Eye Infirmary, Maternity Hospital (Egmore), and the Queen Victoria Hospital for Caste and Gosha Women, some of which are operational today. We also include brief notes on a few of the pioneering men and women, who contributed to the development of these facilities.
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Hanning, Brian W. T. "Impact on public hospitals if private health insurance rates in Victoria declined." Australian Health Review 28, no. 3 (2004): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah040330.

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The additional cost of treating acute care type Victorian private patients as public patients in Victorian public hospitals based on the current public sector payment model and rates was calculated, as was the loss of health fund income to public hospitals. If all private cases became public the net recurrent cost would be $1.05 billion assuming all patients were still treated. If private health insurance (PHI) uptake had declined to 23.3% as was projected without Lifetime Health Cover and the 30% rebate, the additional operating cost and income loss would be $385 million. This compares to the Victorian cost of the 30% rebate for acute hospital cases of $383 million. This takes no account of capital costs and possible public sector access problems. The analysis suggests that 31 extra operating theatres would be needed in the public sector (had the transfer of surgical patients from the public sector to the private sector not occurred). This analysis suggests that without the PHI rebate the current stresses on Victorian public hospitals would be increased, not decreased.
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Bennett, N., C. Boardman, A. Bull, M. Richards, and P. Russo. "Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Smaller Hospitals, Victoria, Australia." American Journal of Infection Control 34, no. 5 (June 2006): E82—E83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.152.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Public hospitals Victoria Finance"

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Mangano, Maria. "Frontier methods for comparing public hospital efficiency." Thesis, Curtin University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2109.

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This research examines the impact, if any, of the introduction of casemix funding on public hospitals in Victoria. The results reported here show that in Victoria, during the period under observation, rural hospitals showed a significantly greater preponderance, relative to metropolitan hospitals, to either amalgamate or close down. Since 1 July 1993 public hospitals in Victoria have been compared for efficiency in the delivery of their services. The casemix funding arrangements were installed, among other reasons, to improve efficiency in the delivery of hospital services. Duckett, 1999, p 107 states that under casemix funding 'The hospital therefore becomes more clearly accountable for variation in the efficiency of the services it provides'. Also, 'Generally, case-mix funding is seen as being able to yield efficiency improvements more rapidly than negotiated funding'. Hospital comparisons provide State bodies with information on how to allocate funding between hospitals by means of annual capped budgets. Budgets are capped because funding is restricted to a given number of patients that can be treated in any given year. Thus, casemix funding relies heavily on cost comparisons between hospitals, and the way that hospital output is measured relies on the use of diagnosis related groups (DRGs).
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Mangano, Maria. "Frontier methods for comparing public hospital efficiency." Curtin University of Technology, School of Economics and Finance, 2004. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17497.

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This research examines the impact, if any, of the introduction of casemix funding on public hospitals in Victoria. The results reported here show that in Victoria, during the period under observation, rural hospitals showed a significantly greater preponderance, relative to metropolitan hospitals, to either amalgamate or close down. Since 1 July 1993 public hospitals in Victoria have been compared for efficiency in the delivery of their services. The casemix funding arrangements were installed, among other reasons, to improve efficiency in the delivery of hospital services. Duckett, 1999, p 107 states that under casemix funding 'The hospital therefore becomes more clearly accountable for variation in the efficiency of the services it provides'. Also, 'Generally, case-mix funding is seen as being able to yield efficiency improvements more rapidly than negotiated funding'. Hospital comparisons provide State bodies with information on how to allocate funding between hospitals by means of annual capped budgets. Budgets are capped because funding is restricted to a given number of patients that can be treated in any given year. Thus, casemix funding relies heavily on cost comparisons between hospitals, and the way that hospital output is measured relies on the use of diagnosis related groups (DRGs).
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Mignot, Helen Rosemary 1966. "Impact of output management within management control systems on performance in Victorian government departments." Monash University, Dept. of Accounting and Finance, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7903.

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Piterman, Hannah, and Hannah Piterman@med monash edu au. "Tensions around introducing co-ordinated care a case study of co-ordinated care trial." Swinburne University of Technology, 2000. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20050418.092951.

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The aim of the research was to analyse the organisational dynamics surrounding a health care reform implementation process associated with the introduction of coordinated care, which is an Australian Government initiative to introduce structural changes to the funding and delivery of health-care in response to rising health care costs. A longitudinal case study of an implementation team was studied. This included the perceptions and experiences of individuals and institutions within hospitals, the general practice community and Divisions of General Practice. Furthermore, the case study explored organisational structures, decision-making processes and management systems of the Project and included an examination of the difficulties and conflicts that ensued. The broader context of health care reform was also considered. The study found that an effective change management strategy requires clarity around the definition of primary task in health care delivery, particularly when the task is complex and the environment uncertain. This requires a management and support structure able to accommodate the tensions that exists between providing care and managing cost, in a changing and complex system. The case study indicated that where tensions were not managed the functions of providing care and managing costs became disconnected, undermining the integrity of the task and impacting on the effective facilitation of the change process and hence, the capacity of stakeholders to embrace the model of co-ordinated care. Moreover, the micro dynamics of the project team seemed to parallel the macro dynamics of the broader system where economic and health care provision imperatives clash. Through its close analysis of change dynamics, the study provides suggestions for the improved engagement of stakeholders in health care change.
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Lewis, Hendrik Archie. "An assessment of financial and supply chain management outcomes in Western Cape public hospitals." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1086.

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Ruschenbaum, Paul Alfred. "The determination of cost drivers of three public district hospitals in the Western Cape." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/8503.

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Thesis (MBA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
The aim of this research report is to identify and quantify the cost drivers of three district hospitals in the Western Cape, namely Knysna Hospital, Oudtshoorn Hospital and Mossel Bay Hospital, and to simultaneously measure value-driven performance indicators. An environmental scan identified various driving forces that would significantly affect change in the healthcare industry such as the brain drain of health professionals, consumerism and cost containment and efficiency initiatives. The Department of Health’s understanding of the eighth Batho Pele principle of value for money is generally understood as providing quality health care within prescribed cost limits. An attempt is made to establish the effect of the quadruple burden of disease (the HIV/AIDS pandemic, persistent infectious diseases, injury arising from violence and road traffic collisions and emerging chronic conditions) on hospital expenditure in the Eden District. Research identified Mossel Bay as a high TB burden area known as a TB “hotspot” and it is a recognized immigration transit point en route to Cape Town. The population analyses revealed that Mossel Bay is the growth point of the Eden District, showing extraordinary growth of 25% between 2007 and 2009. Personnel costs: This study revealed that personnel costs are responsible for the overwhelming majority of the total expenditure of the district hospitals.Staff numbers, occupation specific dispensation (OSD) implementation and annual wage negotiations are the cost drivers of personnel costs. This study also found a clear correlation between an over-expenditure in personnel expenses and over-expenditure in the total expenditure of all three hospitals. Health care costs: Expenditure on blood products is considered a major cost driver of clinical expenses. Laboratory expenditure is clearly the largest cost driver for clinical expenses at all three hospitals. Together with laboratory expenses, medicine and medical supplies are the cost drivers for clinical expenses. Costs not related to health care: The three most significant administrative expenses are communication, stationery and printing as well as travel and subsistence allowances. The cost driver for subsistence and travel expenses is the number of vehicles followed by the preference of vehicle, which in turn determines the daily tariff and the kilometre tariff. This study revealed that Knysna Municipality has the cheapest electricity cost of the three towns. It is clear that cost and consumption of electricity and water are the two variables that affect municipal service expenditure the most. Equity: When the district hospital expenditure is combined with the primary health care expenditure in the three sub-districts, the figures show that Oudtshoorn is spending 3% more than its equitable share of the total budget at a higher cost of R978 per capita, in excess of R100 above the district average. Efficiency: The cost per patient day equivalent (PDE) per economic classification for all three hospitals is less than the average cost per PDE of the district hospitals in the Western Cape. The cost/PDE of Oudtshoorn Hospital is considerably higher than that of Knysna and Mossel Bay in all economic classifications, with the single exception of the agency cost of Mossel Bay Hospital. The cost of health care always reflects a combination of price, quantity and value, and it is impossible to consider individual cost drivers in isolation. Several cost-saving initiatives and managerial control measures are recommended.
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Cordery, Carolyn Joy. "Dimensions of accountability : voices from New Zealand primary health organisations : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/583.

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Helmicki, Soni. "Evolution and Devolution of Inpatient Psychiatric Services: From Asylums to Marketing Madness and Their Impact on Adults and Older Adults with Severe Mental Illness." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984274/.

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I examined the factors that led to the rise and fall of psychiatric hospitals and its impact on two select groups of individuals: adults and older adults with severe mental illness. To explore the reasons behind these fluctuations, the State of Texas was used as a case study. Additionally, the fluctuations occurred for different reasons in public vs. for-profit investor-owned psychiatric hospitals. Using an investor-owned psychiatric hospital organization as a case study, I investigated the differences in factors that influenced the growth and/or demise in public vs. investor-owned psychiatric hospitals. Evolution and devolution of psychiatric hospitals was assessed during select time periods: 1700 to1930, 1940 to1970, 1980 to 2000, and 2000 to present. Time period selections were relevant to the important drivers of the span of time that influenced the psychiatric hospitals. Historical review and trend analysis was used to identify the total number of psychiatric hospitals and/or total number of psychiatric hospital beds and psychiatric hospitals by type. Analysis showed there was a cyclical pattern of evolution and devolution of psychiatric hospitals and each cycle altered the form, function, and role of the psychiatric hospital along with altering the location of care for adults and older adults with severe mental illness. The research results suggest a long-stay residential facility, specializing in evidence-based treatment for adults and older adults with severe mental illness, to counter the dire shortage of psychiatric hospital beds.
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Tshabalala, Alfred Mshengu. "Financing public hospitals in South Africa : the case of the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) and the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97444.

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Thesis (MDF)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The research on this topic was motivated by the concern about the state of disarray in the public hospitals infrastructure and that due to budget constrain across the globe, the governments can no longer afford to provide public health services alone without the assistance of the private sector. South African public healthcare system continues to function in a state of disarray. Public hospitals serve the vast majority of the South African population, but are underfunded and in most cases these hospitals have ailing infrastructure. The study will look at the mechanism to fund public hospitals. This study examines the role that the Industrial Development Corporation and the Development Bank of Southern Africa can play in addressing the gap that exists in funding public hospitals. It will attempt to answer the following questions of concern, how is public healthcare financed in South Africa, what are the major challenges in financing public hospitals, what is the current role played by the Industrial Development Corporation and the Development Bank of Southern Africa in funding the public hospitals and what are the other possible solutions to address these challenges. The findings indicate that, despite the government funding the public hospitals there is a shortfall of funds for hospitals to complete the project that they are engage in. Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and other five cases of hospitals in KwaZulu Natal were looked at and confirmed that there is definitely a gap in funding public hospitals
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Antioch, Kathryn M. "Improving cost effectiveness, distributional justice and allocative efficiency in hospital funding and service delivery in Australia and internationally." Monash University, Dept. of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5296.

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Books on the topic "Public hospitals Victoria Finance"

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Victoria, Committee of Enquiry into Nursing in. Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Nursing in Victoria. [Melbourne Victoria, Australia]: The Committee, 1985.

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Wojciech, Misiąg, and Tomalak Marcin, eds. The use of public resources in hospitals: Case study of Poland. Warszawa: Gdańsk Institute for Market Economics, 2008.

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Victoria. Parliament. Economic Development Committee. Report into medical and public health research in Victoria. Melbourne: Gov't Printer, 1997.

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Grolier, Jacques. Le financement des hôpitaux publics. Rennes (France): Éditions Ecole Nationale de la Sante︣ publique, 1998.

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Wojciech, Misiąg, and Tomalak Marcin, eds. Zarządzanie środkami publicznymi w polskich szpitalach. Warszawa: Instytut Badań nad Gospodarką Rynkową, 2008.

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Victoria. Office of the Auditor-General. Public hospital financial performance and sustainabilty. Melbourne, Vic: VAGO, 2007.

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Sweet, Richard N. Restrictions on the use of public funds or the use of public hospitals for abortions. Madison, Wis: Wisconsin Legislative Council Staff, 1985.

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Gong li yi yuan shi yi gui mo ji cai zheng bao zhang ji zhi yan jiu: GONGLI YIYUAN SHIYI GUIMO JI CAIZHENG BAOZHANG JIZHI YANJIU. Beijing: Zhong yang bian yi chu ban she, 2014.

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Expert, Patrick. La tarification à l'activité. Paris: Berger-Levrault, 2004.

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Office, General Accounting. Not-for-profit hospitals: Conversion issues prompt increased state oversight : report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Public hospitals Victoria Finance"

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Krupička, Josef. "Revenue Recognition in the Public Hospitals." In The Impact of Globalization on International Finance and Accounting, 375–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68762-9_41.

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Miszczyńska, Katarzyna M., and Piotr M. Miszczyński. "Is the Situation of Polish Public Hospitals Healthy? Indebtedness Analysis." In Sustainable Finance in the Green Economy, 117–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81663-6_8.

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Picoito, Célia, and Maria João Major. "New Public Management Reforms in the Portuguese NHS." In Handbook of Research on ICTs and Management Systems for Improving Efficiency in Healthcare and Social Care, 1156–71. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3990-4.ch060.

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New Public Management (NPM) is a global paradigm that affects all public sectors, health included. Following the course of NPM reforms, Portuguese hospitals adopted a more business-oriented approach. Among various transformations hospitals have been through, the way they are financed changed from a retrospective finance system, based on a budget determined by the previous year’s costs, to “contratos-programa” that are established between each hospital, the provider, and Central Administration of the Health System (ACSS), the financier. Once these “contrato-programa” are based in prices per production lines, it is extremely important to have an effective cost system that can calculate accurate costs for each production line. With this purpose, in 2007 a pilot project was initiated to replace the existing and mandatory cost department method by Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method. In this chapter, the authors analyze the changes performed in the Portuguese hospitals by NPM movement and the role that traditional (cost department) and ABC methods play in it.
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Marchildon, Gregory P., and Sara Allin. "Public and Private Interfaces in Canadian Healthcare." In The Public/Private Sector Mix in Healthcare Delivery, 48—C3.P105. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197571101.003.0003.

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Abstract Canada’s narrow basket of services in universal health coverage programs, its continued reliance on private providers for most of care delivery, and the segmented role of private finance pose unique challenges with maintaining quality and equity. This chapter describes the evolution of the public/private mix, highlighting major shifts over time, and their equity and quality implications. The focus is on three health service sectors: two that are universally covered with limited private finance (hospitals and acute care; physicians and medical care, including ambulatory care), and a third sector that falls outside the universal coverage program and relies on a mix of public and private ownership and delivery (long-term, facility-based care). A modified conceptual framework of the public-private finance/delivery interface is applied to characterize the developments in the public/private mix in the three selected healthcare sectors. There are a number of public-private interfaces in the Canadian health systems, some of which have been contested for years, notably at the public funding and private physician delivery interface. More recently, the COVID pandemic ravaged the long-term care sector and fueled debate about the needed reforms to address long-standing challenges with quality of care, including how to best manage, or rebalance, the public/private mix in this sector.
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Coleborne, Catharine. "Disability and Madness in Colonial Asylum Records in Australia and New Zealand." In The Oxford Handbook of Disability History, 281–92. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190234959.013.0017.

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Abstract Case records examined here are those of inmates in two public institutions for the insane in colonial Victoria, Australia, and in Auckland, New Zealand, between 1870 and 1910. In the international field of mental health studies and histories of psychiatry, intellectual disability has been the subject of detailed historical inquiry and forms part of the critical discussion about how institutions for the “insane” housed a range of inmates in the nineteenth century. Yet the archival records of mental hospitals have rarely been examined in any sustained way for their detail about the physically disabled or those whose records denote bodily difference. References to the physical manifestations of various forms of intellectual or emotional disability, as well as to bodily difference and “deformity,” were part of the culture of the colonial institution, which sought to categorize, label, and ascribe identities to institutional inmates.
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Morphet, Janice. "Liberalising Health Services and Functions." In Outsourcing in the UK, 119–32. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529209600.003.0008.

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This chapter describes health services in the UK, which have always been provided through a mixed market model. It explains how public health had become the responsibility of local authorities by 2012. It also refers to the establishment of Public Health England (PHE) as an agency in April 2013 that had the executive responsibilities for health protection through the management of its laboratories and research. The chapter highlights the application of the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA), the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), and the Single European Market (SEM) within the health and social care sector. It recounts early approaches to the implementation of a private finance initiative (PFI) for the provision of hospitals and the general practitioner (GP) model that included privatisation.
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Lee, Mark J. W., and Catherine McLoughlin. "Supporting Peer-to-Peer E-Mentoring of Novice Teachers Using Social Software." In Cases on Online Tutoring, Mentoring, and Educational Services, 84–97. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-876-5.ch007.

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The Australian Catholic University (ACU National at www.acu.edu.au) is a public university funded by the Australian Government. There are six campuses across the country, located in Brisbane, Queensland; North Sydney, New South Wales; Strathfield, New South Wales; Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT); Ballarat, Victoria; and Melbourne, Victoria. The university serves a total of approximately 27,000 students, including both full- and part-time students, and those enrolled in undergraduate and postgraduate studies. Through fostering and advancing knowledge in education, health, commerce, the humanities, science and technology, and the creative arts, ACU National seeks to make specific and targeted contributions to its local, national, and international communities. The university explicitly engages the social, ethical, and religious dimensions of the questions it faces in teaching, research, and service. In its endeavors, it is guided by a fundamental concern for social justice, equity, and inclusivity. The university is open to all, irrespective of religious belief or background. ACU National opened its doors in 1991 following the amalgamation of four Catholic tertiary institutions in eastern Australia. The institutions that merged to form the university had their origins in the mid-17th century when religious orders and institutes became involved in the preparation of teachers for Catholic schools and, later, nurses for Catholic hospitals. As a result of a series of amalgamations, relocations, transfers of responsibilities, and diocesan initiatives, more than twenty historical entities have contributed to the creation of ACU National. Today, ACU National operates within a rapidly changing educational and industrial context. Student numbers are increasing, areas of teaching and learning have changed and expanded, e-learning plays an important role, and there is greater emphasis on research. In its 2005–2009 Strategic Plan, the university commits to the adoption of quality teaching, an internationalized curriculum, as well as the cultivation of generic skills in students, to meet the challenges of the dynamic university and information environment (ACU National, 2008). The Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) Program at ACU Canberra Situated in Australia’s capital city, the Canberra campus is one of the smallest campuses of ACU National, where there are approximately 800 undergraduate and 200 postgraduate students studying to be primary or secondary school teachers through the School of Education (ACT). Other programs offered at this campus include nursing, theology, social work, arts, and religious education. A new model of pre-service secondary teacher education commenced with the introduction of the Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) program at this campus in 2005. It marked an innovative collaboration between the university and a cohort of experienced secondary school teachers in the ACT and its surrounding region. This partnership was forged to allow student teachers undertaking the program to be inducted into the teaching profession with the cooperation of leading practitioners from schools in and around the ACT. In the preparation of novices for the teaching profession, an enduring challenge is to create learning experiences capable of transforming practice, and to instill in the novices an array of professional skills, attributes, and competencies (Putnam & Borko, 2000). Another dimension of the beginning teacher experience is the need to bridge theory and practice, and to apply pedagogical content knowledge in real-life classroom practice. During the one-year Graduate Diploma program, the student teachers undertake two four-week block practicum placements, during which they have the opportunity to observe exemplary lessons, as well as to commence teaching. The goals of the practicum include improving participants’ access to innovative pedagogy and educational theory, helping them situate their own prior knowledge regarding pedagogy, and assisting them in reflecting on and evaluating their own practice. Each student teacher is paired with a more experienced teacher based at the school where he/she is placed, who serves as a supervisor and mentor. In 2007, a new dimension to the teaching practicum was added to facilitate online peer mentoring among the pre-service teachers at the Canberra campus of ACU National, and provide them with opportunities to reflect on teaching prior to entering full-time employment at a school. The creation of an online community to facilitate this mentorship and professional development process forms the context for the present case study. While on their practicum, students used social software in the form of collaborative web logging (blogging) and threaded voice discussion tools that were integrated into the university’s course management system (CMS), to share and reflect on their experiences, identify critical incidents, and invite comment on their responses and reactions from peers.
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Conference papers on the topic "Public hospitals Victoria Finance"

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Erungan, Rianti Merviane. "Readiness of Human Resource, Logistics, and Finance in Handling Pandemic Covid-19 at Bhakti Wira Tamtama TNI Hospital, Semarang." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.25.

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ABSTRACT Background: Covid-19 is a highly infectious disease. In response to the estimated potential impact of COVID-19, standardized hospital preparedness and readiness measures are essential to contain nosocomial outbreaks and operate hospitals safely. This study aimed to investigate the human resource, logistics, and finance readiness in handling pandemic Covid-19 at Bhakti Wira Tamtama TNI hospital, Semarang. Subjects and Method: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conduct­ed at Bhakti Wira Tamtama TNI AD hospital, Semarang, Central Java, from April to May 2020. A total of 3 informants was selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected by in-depth interview, document review, and WHO Hospital Readiness questionnaire. The data were analyzed by classification, compilation, and tabulation compared to the WHO Hospital Readiness checklist. Results: Based on the WHO Hospital Readiness checklist, Bhakti Wira Tantama TNI AD hos­pital had sufficient human resources readiness for a capacity of 160 patients. But it showed limit­ed readiness in logistics and financial resources in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Bhakti Wira Tantama TNI AD hospital had sufficient human resource readiness but limited logistics and financial resources in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, hospital readiness, World Health Organization (WHO) Correspondence: Rianti Merviane Erungan. Hospital Administration Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Margonda Raya, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok, Java Barat, 16424. Email: riantimaria@yahoo.com. Mobile: +628118899922 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.25
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Jovanović, Zoran. "JAVNO-PRIVATNO PARTNERSTVO U LOKALNIM SAMOUPRAVAMA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.697j.

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Establishing partnerships between public and private sector at the local level represents an efficient way of resolving the infrastructural issues and providing public services. Since the local budgets are overdraft, they cannot finance the construction of new roads, schools, hospitals, etc., so the local governments have found the solution to these problems by establishing the partnerships with private sector. The number of public-private partnerships has been significantly increased in recent years in the Republic of Serbia after overcoming the initial obstacles, mostly related to the problem of insufficient number of skilled staff working in the city administrations and local governments, as well as of finding an adequate partner in private sector. In this paper the author reviews the concept of public-private partnerships at the local level, the preconditions and obstacles for their realization, as well as the completed projects of this kind in Serbia and some other countries.
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