Journal articles on the topic 'Public financial support'
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Blum, Ulrich, and Falk Kalus. "Auctioning public financial support incentives." International Journal of Technology Management 26, no. 2/3/4 (2003): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2003.003361.
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Domnina, S. V., and O. A. Podkopaev. "ATTRACTING PUBLIC FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS." Фундаментальные исследования (Fundamental research), no. 9 2020 (2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/fr.42837.
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Kikavets, Vitaly V. "Legal form of financial support of public procurement." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 3 (2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520014329-2.
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The conducted research focuses on the key problem of public procurement - securing public interest through efficient spending of budget funds. In developing the theory and practice of financial support for public procurement, the article considers a contract concluded following the results of public procurement as a legal form of financial support for public procurement. The analysis of the norms of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation in terms of the expenditure obligation, together with the key features of the contract, made it possible to formulate the author's concept of a "budget contract", which substantiates the priority of the norms of financial law in order to ensure public interest, which is reflected in a number of peremptory norms, such as, for example, immunity budget, etc. The introduction of personal financial responsibility of the customer's officials, the action, the inaction of which, confirmed by a court decision that has entered into force, will not only ensure public interest, but also spend budget funds most efficiently.
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KUDRJASHOV, Vasyl. "Financial support of critical infrastructure." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2021, no. 5 (June 24, 2021): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2021.05.111.
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An analysis of the experience of financial support for the formation and development of critical infrastructure in foreign countries has been carried out. It is noted that the critical infrastructure provides the necessary services in various fields to maintain their smooth state. It is determined that its financing is carried out by attracting resources from various sources, which include public, private and mixed (public-private) projects, as well as funds of financial intermediaries. Mechanisms for financing critical infrastructure used in foreign countries are revealed. Considerable attention is paid to the issues of regulation operations of financial support for the functional capacity of critical infrastructure. Issues of financial risks of critical services and the factors that affect them are covered. It is noted that to limit them, portfolio approaches have been introduced to place the mobilized resource in infrastructure projects, as well as measures of state and non-state support are applied (guarantees, insurance programs, granting preferences, etc.). Particular attention is paid to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the application of financial support for critical infrastructure upgrades and provision of critical services. It is noted that such changes require a significant increase in costs for increasing investment activities in infrastructure, support for private investment, improving the attraction of funds of specialized financial companies to invest in infrastructure projects. The mechanisms implemented in order to solve such problems are identified. Recommendations are given to take into account the experience of foreign countries in the application of measures to finance critical infrastructure in Ukraine. Keywords: critical infrastructure, critical services, infrastructure financing, infrastructure financing risks, public-private partnership, debt instruments, guarantees and benefits for infrastructure financing.
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Chugunov, Igor, Valentyna Makohon, Tatjana Kaneva, and Iryna Adamenko. "Influence of financial support of human capital development on economic growth." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 2 (May 18, 2022): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(2).2022.22.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the issue of strengthening the financial support of human capital development and enhancing its impact on economic growth. This study aims to assess the impact of financial support of human capital development in terms of public spending on health and education on economic growth. Economic-statistical methods and correlation-regression analysis are used to determine the impact of the share of public spending on health and education in GDP on real GDP, and to assess the characteristics of financial support of human capital development. The study reveals evidence of a link between the level of public funding for human capital development and real GDP. At the same time, for Ukraine and the countries-full members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, in particular Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic, Uzbekistan, and Russia, the results of the study were mixed. In recent years, with the share of public spending on health and education in GDP growing by 1 percentage point, real GDP has grown in 4 and 5 countries, respectively, and decreased in 5 and 4 countries out of 9 studied. The results show that a significant deterrent to strengthening the financial support of human capital development and its impact on economic growth is a significant level of uncertainty in economic processes, which determines the importance of revising the forms and methods of public financing of human capital.
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O'Reilly, Terrance. "A Public Pensions Bailout: Economics and Law." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 48.1 (2014): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.48.1.public.
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In several states, public pension plans are at risk of insolvency within a decade. These risks are significant, and the solutions currently contemplated are likely to fall short of what is necessary to contain the problem. If public pension plans do become insolvent, it seems likely the federal government will bail them out. This Article proposes that the federal government prepare for the prospect of federal financial support of public pension plans by instituting an optional regulatory regime for public pensions. If a state elects not to participate, its public pension plans would be ineligible for federal financial support. In states that do elect to participate, public plans would be eligible for federal financial support in the event of severe financial distress. All public plans in these states would be subject to a federal regulatory regime similar to ERISA, including minimum funding requirements. Congress could also authorize sponsors of regulated plans to revise existing employees’ retirement benefits with respect to future services, an option that is available to private employers. This flexibility would allow for much more significant pension reforms on the state and local level since in many states pension reforms can only alter the benefits of new hires
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Schulz, Tobias, Stefan Lauber, and Felix Herzog. "Summer Farms in Switzerland: Profitability and Public Financial Support." Mountain Research and Development 38, no. 1 (February 2018): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/mrd-journal-d-16-00118.1.
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Puchko, A. O. "WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT PUBLIC FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION ACTIVITIES." Krasnoyarsk Science, no. 4 (September 17, 2014): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2014-4-9.
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Kireeva, E. A. "Public Private Partnership: Financial Support of Regional Economic Development." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 13, no. 1 (2013): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2013-13-1-24-29.
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The paper discusses the theoretical and methodological issues related to the application and the financing of public-private partnership. The economic nature of public-private partnership is opened, standard and legal bases of cooperation of the state and business are investigated; definition of concept of public-private partnership is offered; forms are allocated and the tools of financing of PPP projects are defined.
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Vyhovska, Olena. "Formation of the Financial Support Mechanism for Public Transport Enterprises." Accounting and Finance, no. 2(92) (2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2021-2(92)-35-43.
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Features of state and regional management of financial flows in the transport industry significantly affect on all elements of the financial support mechanism for public transport enterprises (forms, types, tools, sources of financial resources). The purpose of the article is to determine the elemental composition of the financial support mechanism for public transport enterprises, to study the features of the formation of its structure, to characterize the advantages and disadvantages of possible sources of financing in this area in the context of limited attraction of budgetary resources. As a result of the study, the elemental composition was clarified and a model of the financial support mechanism for public transport enterprises (form of financing, method of financing, type of financing, financing instruments) was built, taking into account the specifics of the transport industry. It was substantiated that the financial support mechanism for public transport enterprises should be understood as a system of financial relations, implemented through a set of forms, methods and tools of influence on the financial and economic activities of public transport enterprises in order to effectively form, distribute and use financial resources and perform a socially important function of ensuring transportation passengers. The advantages and disadvantages of sources of financial support for public transport enterprises were determined. The expediency of using alternative sources of financial resources was substantiated, in particular, local government bonds and concessions within the framework of public-private partnership. The advantages of the introduction of local government bonds at various levels of government were determined.
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Waniak-Michalak, Halina, and Ewelina Zarzycka. "Financial And Non-financial Factors Motivating Individual Donors To Support Public Benefit Organizations." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 18, no. 1 (March 20, 2015): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2015-0008.
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This study is aimed at determining how the financial data of public benefit organizations (PBOs) affects donations received by them and if the donors use financial and non-financial information in order to donate. In order to achieve our aim we used different methods of research: quantitative research (econometric model and survey) and qualitative research (laboratory test). The research allowed us to draw the conclusion that Polish donors make very limited use of PBOs’ financial statements in the donation process and that non-financial information plays greater role for donors in making decisions to give charitable donations. The most important information is the organization's goals and descriptions of its projects. At the same time, many donors stated that they donated under the influence of people they knew. This article fits into the scope of world research on PBOs and uses the concept of civil society.
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Sasaki, Daisuke, and Mikiyasu Nakayama. "Effectiveness of Public Financial Support in an Electricity Transmission Project between Iceland and the UK." Business and Management Studies 2, no. 2 (April 29, 2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v2i2.1518.
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The feasibility of the project called IceLink is now being examined, which entails laying 800–1,200 MW high-voltage direct current (HVDC) submarine cables over 1,000 km and transmitting over 5 TWh per annum. This project will meet the growing demand in Europe for electricity derived from renewable energy sources, though there exists a relatively high degree of potential risks (e.g., financial risk due to the lingering affect of the financial crisis). This study aims to examine the effectiveness of public financial support for the project by using a quantitative analysis as well as discussing public financial support as a possible measure to fill the viability gap. The simulation results imply that the project is unfeasible unless there is public financial support. In the light of the public nature of the project and its promotion of green power, public financial support may be acceptable. It can thus be said that public financial support will be effective for this project. Also, the sensitivity analysis results show break-even points for three major parameters:—WACC, wholesale power price, and CAPEX—to NPV. Furthermore, the corresponding public financial supports—concessional loans provided by public financial institutions, applying for the feed-in tariff (FiT) system in the UK, and receiving a government subsidy for initial investment—are discussed as potential measures to fill the viability gap. In order to have a feasible project, it is essential to introduce one or more effective measures of public financial support.
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Vyhovska, Nataliia, and Olena Vyhovska. "INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL." Three Seas Economic Journal 1, no. 3 (December 18, 2020): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-3-2.
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The purpose of the article is to assess the practice of attracting international sources of financial support for public transportation at the regional level, to identify problems with insufficient effectiveness of the implementation of international financial support projects and the formation of solutions at various system levels. It is determined that the main sources of financing of transport entities are self-financing, lending, state and international financial support. The preconditions for the use of credit funds of international financial donors for financing public transport and the conditions for lending to transport entities are described. Peculiarities of public transport lending by way of implementation of the project "Ukraine Urban Public Transport" are analyzed, and it is highlighted that its purpose is to realize the strategic priorities of the transport industry, institutional reforms and informatization. It is clarified that the responsibility for the performance gaps under the project, defined in the assistance agreements, is allocated to the City Councils and / or public transport entities. An assessment of international financial support is made and the reasons for short receipt of funds by transport companies from international financial organizations are specified. The amount of losses on incomplete implementation of the plan of expenditures and provision of credits for the realization of projects in the transport sector of Ukraine is clarified. Inefficiency in finding additional sources of financing of the project "Ukraine Urban Public Transport" is justified due to the impossibility to allocate financial responsibility to a certain project group in case of delay in non-implementation of the project plan at all levels. The organizational and financial mechanism of providing international financing for urban public transport by the European Investment Bank is proposed. It is argued that the mentioned mechanism, in contrast to the existing ones, identifies control points for the flow of financial resources, which provides an opportunity to suggest ways to intensify control activities by observers of the European Investment Bank and the public. The main disadvantage of receiving financing from the European Investment Bank in the framework of the project "Ukraine Urban Public Transport" is identified: obligations to pay VAT to the State budget are allocated to the business entity of the transport sector. The problems of inefficiency of implementation of financing sources of international financial organizations (on the example of the European Investment Bank) are identified and the directions of their solution are offered. The need for coordination of bodies of state supervision at the regional level with the observers' control activity is identified to promote the efficient and meaningful use of international financial sources by economic entities in the transport sector. It is proposed to supplement the state and supranational control with public control functions through the following options for establishing cooperation: 1) interaction of public councils at local self-government bodies with independent observers of international organizations involving auditors of the Accounting Chamber; 2) control of the process of implementation of the credit project of important infrastructure projects, including public transportation, by public organizations of the regional level. Methodology. In accordance with the purpose, the following research methods were used: a systemic approach (in identifying the components of the organizational and financial mechanism of international financial projects and their relationship), methods of comparative and statistical analysis (in assessing the receipt of financial resources from international financial sources). Results. The problems of inefficiency of implementation of financing sources of international financial organizations (on the example of the European Investment Bank) are identified and the directions of their solution are offered. Practical implications. Improving efficiency of using the international sources of financial support at the regional level will contribute to the renewal of the rolling stock of urban public transport, ensure its sustainable operation and development, save jobs at utility enterprises, increase revenues of utility enterprises from the provision of transportation services to the population. Value/originality. The organizational and financial mechanism for providing international financial support for urban public transport by the EIB has been developed, which, unlike the existing ones, identifies control points for grant flows, providing an opportunity to suggest ways to intensify control activities by the EIB observers and the public.
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Macciocchi, Daniele, and Riccardo Tiscini. "Behavior of family firms in financial crisis: cash extraction or financial support?" Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 2 (2016): 296–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i2c1p10.
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In this study we show that family owners of public corporations have greater incentive to preserve the continuity of the firms during financial crisis relative to short-term oriented parties in widely held public corporations. In this regard, we show that during financial crisis family firms report higher performance, experience more financial support from their shareholders, report lower investment cuts, greater level of cash and have lower leverage ratios, relative to non-family firms. These findings are in line with predictions of socioemotional wealth, because show that family owners have greater incentive to retain control over the firm and to preserve the continuity of their firms during financial crisis relative to short-term oriented parties.
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Oliński, Marian. "Efficiency of the public financial support granted to social enterprises." Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 7, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 2095–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(43).
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Barbosa, Natália, and Fábio Silva. "Public financial support and firm-specific characteristics: evidence from Portugal." European Planning Studies 26, no. 4 (January 21, 2018): 670–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1417358.
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Eroshkin, A., M. Petrov, and D. Plissetskii. "State Financial Support to Innovations Abroad." World Economy and International Relations, no. 12 (2014): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-12-26-39.
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In today's world innovation plays a key role in securing a country’s economic and technological leadership. It encourages governments to increase investment in innovative areas and look for ways to improve the efficiency of science and innovation funding in order to increase the economic benefits of R&D budget allocation. Despite vast differences of measures used by countries to promote innovative activity, it is possible to identify some common approaches to restructuring the budget support mechanisms for science and business innovation, which have been applied in recent years by a growing number of states. One of the most important trends, which has achieved global scale, is to expand the practice of project finance for fundamental and applied research while reducing the share of the traditional budgeted funding of research institutions and universities. In many countries, the transition to the project-oriented support of R&D stimulated institutional restructuring of the public science funding system, with a marked increase of the importance of authorized government agencies (foundations, research councils, etc.) involved in the assessment, selection and allocation of grants for scientific projects and programs. In a number of states, increased role of tax incentive tools for corporate R&D, larger financing of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises and broader public procurement of domestic innovative products are among the main reform areas of state support to corporate innovation. According to the authors, despite the growing popularity of these approaches on a global scale, it would be wrong to speak of them as cure-all solutions suitable for all countries to enhance efficiency of state innovation. First of all, the experience accumulated by countries implement appropriate varies seriously and is not positive everywhere. Besides, the ongoing profound differences in the organization of innovative systems in certain countries make it difficult to use even those foreign developments in management science that have proven their productivity, requiring serious adaptation and adjustment to the specifics of national economies, and scientific and technological environment.
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Roebuck, Flora N., Gene Russell, and Mack Wedel. "A Suggestion for Restoring Public Support for Public Schools." Journal of Invitational Theory and Practice 5, no. 2 (March 1, 2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/jitp.v5i2.3860.
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Former Secretary of Education David Matthews (1996) and others have noted that public education is in danger of losing public support which is critical to its quality and survival. Suggested causes for declining public enthusiasm range from apathy to financial shifts in the culture. This article proposes that the increasing disavowal of public schools results from experience with day-by-day disinviting behaviors. The suggested remedy is for educators to evaluate their on-the-job responses to their patrons. Wherever subminimal interpersonal conditions are identified, participants should learn how to invite people to education. With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in: to bind up the nation’s wounds. - Abraham Lincoln
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Kim, Doil, and Kabsung Kim. "Financial Support for Neighborhood Regeneration: A Case Study of Korea." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (July 13, 2022): 8582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148582.
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This study examined the relationship between financial support and neighborhood regeneration in Korea. A questionnaire about neighborhood regeneration projects was administered to 175 Korean respondents in the regeneration field. Results found that the housing revitalization project needed more public funds than private funds for successful outcomes. The private sector participation project required public-private cooperation. The local economy vitalization project needed public funds to build infrastructure. The local living improvement project needed public funds for infrastructure. The local living network project could be led by public funds including the facility fund. The local economy operation project required public and private funds for local programs and facility support. The results offer the optimization of financial support efficiency by providing customized support funds for neighborhood regeneration projects.
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Bács, Zoltán. "Financial interrelationships of public warehousing." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 2 (September 7, 2001): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/3618.
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In my paper I examined the institutional and market connections warehouses use emphasising the role of financial institutions. I stressed that for the proper functioning of a warehouse the mutual trust of the economic participants is required. This presupposes a tight relationship between warehouses and banks, as banks have to accept warehouse warrants in such a manner that the credit suppliant can more readily access current assets credit.Today, we can say that the moneylender bank is strongly confident about deals involving warehouse credit. The amount of goods stored in warehouses is increasing. Warehouse deals offer better conditions to depositors, which can be explained by the fact that the creditor does not examine the management and credit standing of the depositor. Most important for them is that the goods provide enough collateral to ensure marketability, and that the warehouse storage conditions are proper. On the other hand, with the support of an interest subsidy system credit is obtainable at very auspicious conditions. To top it all off, and this is the most important aspect participants can receive access to funds unavailable to them in any other case.
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Iefymenko, T., L. Lovinska, and М. Kucheriava. "Reforming the Information Support of Public Administration in the Wartime." Science and Innovation 18, no. 4 (August 13, 2022): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine18.04.017.
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Introduction. The appropriate database on the effectiveness of the institutional sectors of the Ukrainian economy, including Nonfinancial and Financial corporations and the General Government sector, plays a vital role in decision-making at the state level and the level of institutional investors.Problem Statement. According to the World Bank forecasts, the wartime in Ukraine and a significant reduction in GDP necessitate the attraction of additional finances aiming at economic recovery. These need accurate information, both at the stage of requests for additional funding from international financial institutions and at the accountability and effectiveness assessment stage.Purpose. Developing and substantiating the suggestions to increase the transparency of information on financial and property state and the efficiency of institutional sectors of the economy. Management decisions based on such information can be made at the meso and macro levels during wartime and post-war recovery of the economy.Materials and Methods. The study is based on the following information sources: documents issued by international financial and professional organisations to develop accounting and analytical support for decisionmaking. Research methods used: bibliographic, analysis, synthesis, generalisation and systematisation.Results. The following critical issues of IPSAS implementation for justifying strategic financial decisions during both wartime and the post-war period are identified. It is proved that there may be other areas, related to the further development of the entities’ nonfinancial reporting in Ukraine.Conclusions. The results of the study have allowed formulating the suggestions for further improvement of the transparency and accountability of institutional sectors and developing a potentially informational solid and analytical database for strategic decision-making.
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Poliak, Miloš, Štefánia Semanová, and Peter Varjan. "The Effectivness of Suporting Public Passenger Transport from Public Funds." Transport and Communications 4, no. 1 (2016): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/tac.c.2016.1.3.
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The paper deals with the issue of efficiency of financial support for public passenger transport from public funds from the perspective of improving road safety. The aim is to verify the hypothesis that financing public passenger transport from public funds is a significant tool to influence the number of passengers carried by individual automobile transport, and thus it can be a tool for influencing road safety in a particular territory. The first part of the paper analyses the sources for financial support of public passenger transport. The last part analyses possible impacts of financing public passenger transport on the road safety in relation to the specified hypothesis.
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Makohon, Valentyna. "Institutional support for the sustainability of the public finance system." University Economic Bulletin, no. 48 (March 30, 2021): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-48-209-215.
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Relevance of the research topic. In modern conditions, the system of public finance is an important tool for regulating socio-economic processes, intensification of the economy. Important factors that affect the quality of the public finance system are financial and economic risks due to the trend of economic development. Accordingly, the assessment of financial and economic risks is an important condition for the development of sound financial and budgetary policy, the development of institutional support for the stability of public finances and economic security of the country as a whole. Formulation of the problem. Based on the trends of economic development of both countries with transformational and developed economies, in modern conditions, important tasks are: substantiation of strategic objectives of fiscal policy to increase the level of stability of public finance and its components; mutual coordination of decisions of public administration bodies. At the same time, the development of institutional support for the sustainability of the public finance system should be carried out taking into account globalization processes. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of developing institutional support for the sustainability of the public finance system is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, V. Tanzi, O. Vasylyk, I. Zapatrina, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, M. Pasichny, A. Sokolovska, I. Chugunov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of a common problem. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19, which affected the trend of economic development, led to a violation of the budget balance, which requires a number of specific tasks related to the development of institutional sustainability of public finances and its components. Goal setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of public finance in the regulation of socio-economic processes; substantiate the features of economic security and its components; to analyze and evaluate the indicators of financial security of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of fiscal policy to ensure the sustainability of public finance. Research method or methodology. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, synthesis, etc. Basic material presentation. The role of the public finance system in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed. The peculiarities of economic security and its components are substantiated. The analysis and assessment of financial security indicators of Ukraine is carried out. The directions of financial and budgetary policy on ensuring the stability of the public finance system are revealed. Area of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the public finance system. Conclusions according to article. In order to increase the stability of the public finance system, at this stage of socio-economic development of the country, it is advisable to: substantiate sustainability indicators – the basis of a transparent system of continuous monitoring of public finance system development and its components; introduction of effective management financial and budgetary tools – systematic assessment of the state of financial and budgetary security; improving the efficiency of financial and budgetary policy in the field of ensuring the stability of the public finance system and political responsibility for its results.
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Bauhr, Monika, and Nicholas Charron. "Why support International redistribution? Corruption and public support for aid in the eurozone." European Union Politics 19, no. 2 (March 5, 2018): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116518757702.
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What factors explain public support for international redistribution? While the European Union has sent billions of taxpayers' money to over indebted euro countries in an attempt to avoid an economic collapse, these transfers have encountered fierce resistance among both donor and recipient constituents. However, we know surprisingly little about why citizens support or oppose redistribution within the EU. This paper suggests that domestic levels of corruption and institutional quality may be one of the most important explanations for the great variation in public support for financial assistance, bailouts and aid. Using recent European Elections Survey data merged with data on regional level quality of government, we show that the effects of institutional quality are consistently stronger than macro-economic factors, including economic development, inequality or levels of public debt. We find strong evidence that citizens in low corrupt contexts are more likely to support financial assistance to fellow member states. The results have implications for future challenges in securing public support for EU economic integration as well as for our understanding of how and why corruption undermines society's collective action capacity.
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Bonini, Nicolao, Ilana Ritov, and Michele Graffeo. "When does a referent public problem affect financial and political support for public action?" Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 21, no. 2 (2008): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdm.580.
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Kikavets, Vitaly V. "Planning as a basis for effective financial support of public procurement." RUDN Journal of Law 26, no. 1 (March 24, 2022): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-1-149-170.
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The article substantiates the importance of planning public procurement, expressed by the legal possibility of solving the assigned tasks in a timely manner by concentrating resources on priority areas. Despite the fact that public procurement planning is designed to ensure effective management at all stages of procurement, including management decisions, insufficient attention is paid to aspects of legal regulation and financial support for procurement planning, which reduces the overall effect in this area. Moreover, public needs in the procurement planning process can be overridden by departmental needs or the private interests of an individual official or a group of individuals. The essence of planning public procurement in Russia is investigated by using the methods of consistency, analysis, synthesis, and the comparative legal method. As a result of the study, the main features that characterize the specifics of planning public procurement have been identified; among them are universality, balance, bureaucracy, and ensuring public interest. Highlighting such basic elements of public procurement planning as goal setting, planning depth, accounting and coordination of public and private interests, adaptation, and discretion allowed to formulate a proposal for implementing prospective procurement planning. At the same time, it was proposed to understand the prospective procurement plan as an independent document, approved after funding (allocation of budget funds), and ensuring the implementation of management decisions within the framework of goal setting and synchronization of public and private interests for the medium and long term. The authors hypothesis was confirmed that prospective procurement planning is aimed at synchronizing public and private interests, integrated into the budget process system, resource supply of the country, or a separate entity.
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Bigsby, Elisabeth, Holli H. Seitz, Scott D. Halpern, Kevin Volpp, and Joseph N. Cappella. "Estimating Acceptability of Financial Health Incentives." Health Education & Behavior 44, no. 4 (August 17, 2016): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198116664072.
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A growing body of evidence suggests that financial incentives can influence health behavior change, but research on the public acceptability of these programs and factors that predict public support have been limited. A representative sample of U.S. adults ( N = 526) were randomly assigned to receive an incentive program description in which the funding source of the program (public or private funding) and targeted health behavior (smoking cessation, weight loss, or colonoscopy) were manipulated. Outcome variables were attitude toward health incentives and allocation of hypothetical funding for incentive programs. Support was highest for privately funded programs. Support for incentives was also higher among ideologically liberal participants than among conservative participants. Demographics and health history differentially predicted attitude and hypothetical funding toward incentives. Incentive programs in the United States are more likely to be acceptable to the public if they are funded by private companies.
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Tulai, Oksana, Yuriy Petrushenko, Jozef Glova, Iryna Sydor, and Oksana Ponomarenko. "The impact of decentralization on the financial support of regional development." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 4 (October 16, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.01.
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Nowadays in Ukrainian realities decentralization, as a process of expanding and strengthening the rights and powers of administrative-territorial units, contributes to the development of financial innovations, the accessibility of public goods, and improvements in the quality of life of the population.The aim of the article goal is developing the recommendations for improving the financial support of the regions by introducing new tools of influence of communities and local self-governments on the economic growth of territories.Using the methods of factor analysis, regression analysis, and significant components, the article determines the impact of regional economic development on the revenues of local budgets. The empirical findings show the close correlation between budgetary decentralization and industrial capabilities of the regions. A cluster analysis was carried out to identify the asymmetries of regional development in terms of financial capacity. It enabled to distinguish homogeneous groups of areas according to the indicators of their economic development. On this basis the authors substantiated the necessity of entrepreneurial activity stimulating, increasing the number of companies, and promoting a continuous flow of goods (works, services) from the producer to the consumer in different regions of Ukraine.
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Chornovol, Alla, Yuliia Nemish, and Olha Biliavska. "INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF PUBLIC FINANCES." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 5-6 (2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.5-6.1.
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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the legal and organizational principles of public finance management. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal, the following tools of research methods were used: dialectical - to determine the initial conditions and content of public finance; analytical - when processing literary and Internet sources; causal - to determine the institutional support of public finances; abstract-logical - to generalize the presented material and draw conclusions. Findings. The issues of the essence, structure and peculiarities of the functioning of public finances in Ukraine are studied; the institutional units that ensure their formation and control over their use are specified. The peculiarities of the content of public finances of Ukraine are considered, the peculiarities of their components are determined in order to achieve not only economic, but also social goals by the state. Under the institutional support of public finances, we understand a purposeful hierarchical system of legal institutions that form, use, redistribute and control the funds of the public sector. Thus, based on this, among the components of institutional support are: state; executive, legislative and judicial powers; VRU, CMU, central executive bodies, higher judicial bodies, National Bank, Accounting Chamber; local councils, local executive bodies, budgetary institutions, subjects of state and communal property; advisory bodies under the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; scientific, public and professional institutions (organizations) in the field of public finance. The relevance of the study of issues related to improving the efficiency of state bodies on the basis of recommendations of international organizations and the formation of appropriate regulatory and legal support is substantiated. For example, it was noted that an action plan for the respective years should be developed, which includes directions for each area of the Strategy for Reforming the Public Finance Management System (in our opinion, public) and specifies the state bodies responsible for a particular area of public finance. The bodies of state financial control are determined in accordance with the current legislation, in particular: external control carried out by the legislative bodies - the committees of the Verkhovna Rada and the Accounting Chamber; executive authorities and the central bank - the Cabinet of Ministers (through specialized state bodies) and the NBU; and internal (performed by heads of state bodies) and internal audit (performed by the main managers of budget funds). The requirements of the current legislation to ensure openness of their spending and opportunities for free access to this information in order to strengthen public control over the use of public funds are analyzed. The composition and main problems of institutional support of public finances are formulated and practical recommendations for its evaluation are provided, which will allow to increase the efficiency of public finance management. Originality. The scientific novelty lies in the separation of the content of the institutional support of public finances and recommendations for its evaluation according to the established criteria. Practical value. The main provisions of this study in the form of evaluation proposals can be used to monitor the impact of public reform policy on the development of public finances. Key words: public finance; management; institutional support; public authorities; public financial control.
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Swanson, Austin D., and Richard A. King. "The impact of school governance restructuring on public financial support systems." Journal of Education Policy 7, no. 2 (April 1992): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0268093920070204.
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Dahlström, Margareta, and Brita Hermelin. "Motives and objectives for public financial support of feature film production." Regions Magazine 270, no. 1 (June 2008): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2008.8628863.
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Aboal, Diego, and Paula Garda. "Does public financial support stimulate innovation and productivity? An impact evaluation." CEPAL Review 2015, no. 115 (March 28, 2016): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/3fdbef72-en.
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BORTNIKOV, Hennadii. "Financial support for small and medium business lending by public guarantees." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2018, no. 273 (August 28, 2018): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2018.08.075.
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GRISHINA, OLGA A., VLADIMIR A. SLEPOV, TATYANA N. RODENKOVA, ANASTASIA G. KRASIKOVA, and DMITRY A. POKAMESTOV. "CONCEPTUAL BASIS AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 232, no. 6 (2021): 168–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-232-6-168-193.
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The implementation of global goals and strategic tasks to improve the status of Russia as one of the leading world powers in scientific research and the quality of education requires significant adjustments, both the conceptual basis of its financial support and financial models of state support for education. The constant underfunding of education and science over the past decades is a natural result of the neoliberal market approach to the financial provision of the social sphere. Globalization, internationalization and digitalization of science and education, the need for resource support for massive open online learning bring market and state funding models closer together, focused on diversifying financial sources. The theoretical basis of multichannel financing, based on the principles of A. Ya. financial models of state support for education, taking into account modern trends in the socio-economic, scientific and educational spheres. According to the authors, they consist in the development of appropriate instruments for project and investment financing aimed at improving the mechanisms and institutions of state support, focused on the implementation of national goals and interests.
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Atkin, Bill, and Andrew Black. "Child Support - Support Whom?" Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 30, no. 1 (June 1, 1999): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v30i1.6025.
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The Child Support Act 1991 has been a highly controversial piece of legislation. While much of the public consternation has quietened, questions should still be asked about the scheme. To what extent are children and caregivers gaining anything substantial? Given the State's vested interest in recouping for itself some of the cost of social security benefits, whom does child support really support? The authors note the dearth of research on the effectiveness of the scheme in achieving its goals. This article also discusses the narrow views of parental and financial responsibility enshrined in the Act and reinforced by unduly restrictive Court of Appeal rulings.
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Beizitere, Ilona, Ieva Brence, and Biruta Sloka. "Public Financing Support Options to Micro-Enterprises for Innovation." European Integration Studies 1, no. 14 (October 22, 2020): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.1.14.26569.
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Innovation related to the technological advances of entrepreneurship are essential in Industry 4.0. The availability of sufficient funding is one of the factors promoting innovations in companies. Therefore the issue of access to finance remains relevant. The study investigates the availability of public financial support for micro-enterprises - the largest enterprise category in Latvia (approximately 94%), focusing on those for whom the introduction of innovations is essential for their growth. In an ad hoc survey of companies registered in Latvia in nationally defined sectors, entrepreneurs disclosed their sources of funding over the three-year period: 2015-2017. Valid responses from 2511 companies, of them 1879 were micro-enterprises, revealed not only the diversity of their financial sources but also the reluctance of external financiers to support companies willing to innovate. Out of the micro-enterprises surveyed, which required new or additional funding during the three-year period in question, 21% stated that the goal of funding was “the development and introduction of new products or services”. Innovation as an important factor was stated by 28% micro-enterprises. According to the data processed by SPSS, micro-enterprises still prefer internal financing (64%) among many sources, whereas only 11% of the respondents used public funding. The micro-enterprises, for which innovation is important, relied solely on internal finance (65%), while public support was used by 13%. Based on the results of the study of Latvian companies, the need to improve the availability of financing for micro-enterprises is highlighted by creating a targeted\external funding offer in the form of a financial instrument based on public finance support.
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Wekullo, Caroline, and Glenda Musoba. "The Relationship Between Alternative Strategies of Funding and Institutional Financial Health for Public Research Universities." Higher Education Politics & Economics 6, no. 1 (October 2, 2020): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/hepe.v6i1.2439.
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The state support for public research universities has been volatile and has decreased to levels lower than before the downturn. Institutions adopt other sources of funding, but do these sources ensure financial health? This study assesses the financial security of public research universities and examines the relationship between strategies of funding and financial success. The results show that about 39.33% of the public research universities examined were financially unhealthy. The results also found state and local appropriations and institution endowments to be significantly associated with institutional financial health. The implications for policymakers and institutional leaders are discussed.
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Kanthak, Leon, and Dennis C. Spies. "Public support for European Union economic policies." European Union Politics 19, no. 1 (November 22, 2017): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116517740638.
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General attitudes of citizens toward the European Union (EU) have frequently been analyzed. However, European integration represents a multifaceted process and citizen attitudes may well depend on the precise nature of policy proposals. In this contribution, we analyze the determinants of specific support for three prominent EU economic policy proposals: the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, Eurobonds, and a EU financial transaction tax. Drawing on Eurobarometer data, we find that four standard explanatory factors—ideology, utility, identity, and cues—also affect support for these policies. However, they do so in systematically different ways, depending on whether the policies primarily represent positive or negative integration and market-making or market-correcting, on how they affect national sovereignty, and on how they are affected by complexity and salience.
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Понкин, Игорь, Igor Ponkin, Алена Понкина, and Alena Ponkina. "Legal bases, conditions, imperatives and restrictions of public financing of professional sports sphere: foreign experience." Advances in Law Studies 3, no. 5 (October 30, 2015): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12933.
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The article investigates legal possibilities, conditions and limits of public financial support of professional sport. The authors present examples of enshrined in foreign laws guarantees and restrictions of public financial support of professional sport. The article provides an overview of the experience of Austria, Canada, Spain, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, Finland, Chile, Switzerland (Switzerland - at both the federal and regional levels) - on the grounds of legal regulation and limits of state financial support to professional sports. The article concluded that the analysis of the experience of other countries highlights the many challenges faced by the public authorities in dealing with the financial support of professional sports, including the problems that put the question at all about the feasibility of such financial support.
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BOHDAN, Tetiana. "Public debt and loans during the war and methods of their post-war adjustment." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2022, no. 4 (July 1, 2022): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2022.04.027.
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Introduction. As a result of Russia's military invasion of Ukraine much of its critical infrastructure has been damaged and destroyed. This has led to a deterioration in macroeconomic dynamics, exacerbation of social problems and deepening financial risks. Under such conditions, the issues of financial support of critical infrastructure need in-depth research. Problem Statement. There is a complication of the mobilization of financial resources in the event of a significant increase in expenses. There are problems with attracting additional resources to finance measures to support critical infrastructure in Ukraine. Purpose. The aim is to form a system of financial support for critical infrastructure during martial law and to overcome the consequences of war. Methods. General scientific and special research methods are used: description, analysis, synthesis, grouping, comparison, theoretical generalization, etc. Results. The dynamics of indicators of both domestic and external public debt is determined. The issue of attracting resources provided by foreign partners to finance programs to overcome the consequences of military aggression, as well as support for Ukraine by international financial organizations, is highlighted.. Projects to raise funds for Russian assets frozen in foreign countries to financially support measures to overcome the devastating effects of the war in Ukraine, as well as the introduction of land lease mechanisms and analogue of the Marshall Plan for Ukraine are examined. Conclusions. Due to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, the pressure on the state and local budgets has increased, which required the application of emergency measures to mobilize revenues and structure expenditures. To balance the state budget, its deficit has been significantly increased, and state internal and external borrowings have been expanded to cover it. Funds from international financial organizations and assistance from foreign countries were also used to finance the state budget. Public and state-guaranteed debts have increased, but they cannot be considered critical. Public debt increased at a faster rate than its guaranteed share, mainly due to the growth of external debt. The internal part of the state-guaranteed debt to support the national economy has increased.
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Philippova, Anna. "FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SOCIALLY ORIENTED NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIAN REGIONS." Public Administration Issues, no. 2 (2021): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2021-0-2-61-86.
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Currently, socially oriented nonprofit organizations (SO NPOs) in Russia are actively engaged in the process of social services provision. The support provided to them, including the financial support provided by the regional authorities, is extremely important for SO NPOs. This article describes the reasons why the state involves NPOs in social services provision and gives them support, and the advantages and disadvantages of NPOs in services provision. We analyze the size, structure and dynamics of financial support for nonprofit organizations at the regional level and factors related to the size of support, as well as the criteria for granting subsidies (one of the types of support). The criteria were analyzed based on the regional legislation of 52 regions of Russia. The analysis of the size, structure and dynamics of financial support was conducted on the data from registers of SO NPOs that received support of 43 regions of Russia for 2016-2018. Our analysis demonstrates an increase in the total amount of support and a significant intraregional and interregional differentiation in the size of support. Using the method of ordinary least squares, we found that the average per capita value of financial support provided to the SO NPOs at the regional level is positively associated with per capita regional budget revenues, the share of education expenditures in the total amount of regional budget expenditures and the quality of life in the region.
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Шамахов and Vladimir Shamakhov. "STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF SMALL BUSINESSES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 5 (October 20, 2015): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/14333.
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This article is devoted to the urgent problem of development of the small business sector in the Russian economy. Particular attention is paid to the forms and methods of public financial support for small businesses. The article contains suggestions for improving the development of small business in order to increase its effectiveness.
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Abruquah, Lucille Aba, Xiuxia Yin, and Ya Ding. "Old Age Support in Urban China: The Role of Pension Schemes, Self-Support Ability and Intergenerational Assistance." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 11 (May 30, 2019): 1918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111918.
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With the aim of probing into the life satisfaction of retired urban elderly in China with respect to old age support systems, this study examines the effect of pension reform with its existing inequalities across demographic and social groups on the life satisfaction of retired urban residents. The complementary role of intergenerational assistance and self-support on the life satisfaction of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the pension scheme was analyzed using an ordered logit regression model with 2015 national representative data from China’s Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey. Our sample consists of a cross-sectional data set of 3815 retired urban elderly aged 60 and above. The empirical results depict that though enjoying benefits from the public pension scheme generally enhances life satisfaction, beneficiaries of the Government and Institution Pension and Enterprise Employee Basic Pension are more advantaged than beneficiaries under the Urban-Rural Social Pension Scheme. The pension inequalities existing at provincial levels and across social groups such as gender and residence registration status also affect life satisfaction adversely. Women and rural ‘Hukou’ registered retired urban residents are at an apparent disadvantage. Getting financial and emotional support from children broadly improves life satisfaction. Non-beneficiaries of the public pension benefit more from the financial support of children than public pension beneficiaries. There is also a positive effect of cohabiting with children on life satisfaction when retired urban residents are single as compared to being married. Financial and physical self-support ability in forms of good health, home ownership and wealth management enhance life satisfaction significantly. However, largely, retired urban elderly have a higher life satisfaction when they are financially independent of children and are supported by state pension schemes. Our findings indicate that self-support ability of the elderly together with pension benefits are more effective in enhancing the life satisfaction of retired urban elderly in China. It is recommended that government institute policies to promote personal finance initiatives by the elderly while improving the pension scheme and reducing pension inequality.
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Huňady, Jan, Marta Orviská, and Beata Šarkanová. "Determinants of European Firm's Innovation and the Role of Public Financial Support." European Financial and Accounting Journal 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 62–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.efaj.115.
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Tanimoto, Keishi, and Shoji Ochika. "Decision Support System for Public Administrative and Financial Planning in Small Municipalities." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 43.3 (2008): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.43.3.307.
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Tanimoto, Keishi, and Shoji Ochika. "Decision Support System for Public Administrative and Financial Planning in Small Municipalities." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 43 (2008): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/cpij1.43.0.52.0.
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Nepochatenko, O. O., P. K. Bechko, N. V. Lisa, and S. A. Ptashnyk. "Tax incentives for industrial production in the system of public financial support." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (June 20, 2021): 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-110-123.
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The article provides a theoretical justification for tax incentives for industrial enterprises under market conditions of their activities. According to modern economic theory, which is the basis of the domestic tax system, the most effective are horizontal and vertical structures to stimulate industrial production, able to increase production and sales of its competitiveness in world markets, and businesses to operate on self-financing and self-sufficiency. A set of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition was used to solve the tasks set in the process of research. Application of a systematic approach, methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, which made it possible to comprehensively and comprehensively consider the theoretical foundations of tax incentives for industrial enterprises, to determine the results of the application of horizontal and vertical organization of tax incentives. When systematizing the results of tax incentives for industrial enterprises, methods of scientific generalization, analysis and synthesis were chosen. Given the importance of tax incentives for industrial enterprises in modern conditions in the domestic tax system, there are a number of unresolved issues, which are essentially debatable on the theoretical justification of this problem and its practical solution aimed at increasing production and sales of industrial products, expanding markets. The results of the study show that horizontal tax incentives are more acceptable, as the situation on the world market is changing very quickly, and business needs certainty, provided that the state determines which segments of the national economy are a priority. The efficiency of tax holidays, preferential rates, investment tax credits and free trade zones are more promising for the development of industrial production at the horizontal level. With a vertical strategy for the development of industrial production, priority is given to export-oriented investment tax credits, in particular tariff or tax benefits, investment benefits. The proposed measures of tax stimulation of industrial production will stimulate the development of enterprises using the strategy of modernization of the production base through the renewal of fixed assets, the introduction of advanced advanced technologies, financing of scientific developments. These measures can ensure synergies, especially if the equipment to be purchased by industrial enterprises will be domestically produced.
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Braddock, David L. "Public Financial Support for Disability at the Dawn of the 21st Century." American Journal on Mental Retardation 107, no. 6 (2002): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0478:pfsfda>2.0.co;2.
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Nicolaides, Phedon. "Extraordinary public financial support for banks is not so extraordinary after all." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 24, no. 3 (June 2017): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x17732297.
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Kastanoulia, Michaela, Fotios Petropoulos, Akrivi Litsa, Mike Nikitas, Elli Pagourtzi, and Vassilios Assimakopoulos. "Project management and financial monitoring in public sector: an information support system." International Journal of Electronic Finance 5, no. 2 (2011): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijef.2011.040456.
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