Relevant bibliographies by topics / PTSD

Academic literature on the topic 'PTSD'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "PTSD"

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Stojakovic, Milan. "Forensic psychiatric expertise: Posttraumatic stress disorder." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 139, suppl. 1 (2011): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh11s1046s.

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Introduction. This article presents our experiences in the field of forensic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Objective. The study examined parameters of 30 patients with PTSD who were the subject of forensic expertise (PTSDF) and in 30 patients with PTSD who were not (PTSDN). Methods. Clinical research and the battery of tests (Impact of Event Scale - IES, Mississippi Scale, and list of symptoms of PCL-M) covered a total of 60 male subjects with a verified diagnosis of PTSD. The study involved socio-demographic variables, catastrophic experience, enduring personality change after catastrophic experience (EPCACE), comorbidity disorders and non-material damage. Results. In terms of respondents? average age, years of education, marital status, time of military engagement, there were no statistically significant differences between PTSDF and PTSDN groups. In terms of EPCACE statistically significant differences were found in both PTSDF and PTSDN groups. Among PTSDF respondents (N=30) EPCACE was verified in 83.33% (N=25), and among PTSDN in 23.33% (N=7) (p<0.05). In terms of comorbidity disorders and the parameter of non-material damage no statistically significant differences were found either in PTSDF or PTSDN group. Conclusion. In terms of EPCACE there were statistically significant differences both in PTSDF and PTSDN group. Forensic and psychiatric meaning of PTSD encompasses a number of complex elements on which forensic expert opinion depends, while the existence of PTSD diagnosis itself does not affect creation of opinions. The study should serve to identify methodological and conceptual problems in the field of forensic aspects of PTSD.
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Sarimin, Dorce Sisfiani, and Tinneke A. Tololiu. "Effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy in comparison to CBT- plus play therapy among children with post-traumatic stress disorder in Manado, Indonesia." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (March 28, 2017): 1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171270.

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Background: Disaster may bring such impacts as PTSD. Concerning flood that befell in Manado City, this study examined the effectiveness of CBT and CBT-plus intervention to overcome PTSD among school-age children that have been affected by flood disaster in this city.Methods: This quasi experiment pre-post-test study was done two a total of sixty children, divided into CBT group and CBT plus group. Play therapy was employed to for CBT plus group to see the difference of the PTSD score in comparison to the CBT only group’s PTSD score.Results: There were decreases in the score of PTSD among the children both in CBT only group and CBT plus group. Play therapy in CBT plus group could give higher reduction in PTDS score in comparison to children who received CBT only intervention.Conclusions: CBT plus intervention is proven effective in reducing PTDS score among children who are affected with PTDS.
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Solomon, Zahava, and Avi Bleich. "Comorbidity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Israeli Veterans." CNS Spectrums 3, S2 (August 1998): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900007288.

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AbstractThis article reviews a series of studies conducted on Israeli war veterans that assessed the interrelationship of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid disorder, focusing on five issues in particular: (1) the frequency of comorbidity among veterans diagnosed with PTSD; (2) how this comorbidity can be accounted for; (3) whether PTSDs with and without comorbidity are different; (4) the validity of PTSD as a distinct diagnosis; and (5) the clinical implications of comorbidity of PTSD.
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Shamrey, V. K., V. M. Lytkin, K. V. Barazenko, and S. A. Zun. "PTSD development and dynamics." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 1 (May 5, 2023): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2023-0-1-68-77.

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Relevance. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder ranges from 1 to 12 % among the general population and reaches 30 % among the population affected by various emergencies, which makes the PTSD problem ever more relevant considering the special military operation in Ukraine.Objectives. The aim is to study and describe the main clinical approaches to the treatment of PTSD.Methods. The clinical and bibliographic method were used to perform a comparative analysis of academic research papers published in 2008 to 2022.Results and discussion. Treatment of PTSD requires an interdisciplinary approach with a particular focus on individually specific psychotherapeutic methods, as well as administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as antidepressants. We analyzed clinical and diagnostic aspects of combat PTSDs, their pathology, origin, treatment options and challenges for discussion. Currently, combat PTSDs are acquiring extra relevance.Conclusion. While trying to investigate the development of clinical PTSD manifestations, the focus is shifted from syndrome-associated parameters towards understanding PTSD as an integral disorder of psychogenic origin with polysyndromic and multisystemic characteristics.
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Lee, Seung-Hoon, Changsu Han, Junhyung Kim, Hyun-Ghang Jeong, Moon-Soo Lee, Jin Hee Choi, and Hayun Choi. "Embitterment in Vietnam War Veterans Predicted by Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." Psychiatry Investigation 21, no. 2 (February 25, 2024): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2023.0299.

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Objective Research on the association between posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) and other psychopathologies in veterans and adults aged ≥65 years is lacking. This study aimed to assess embitterment among elderly war veterans and its association with major psychopathological factors.Methods Participants included Vietnam War veterans who visited a psychiatric clinic. Based on the Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder Self-Rating Scale (PTEDS) score, the participants were divided into the embitterment (PTED(+), mean score of PTEDS items [mPTEDS] ≥1.6) and non-embitterment (PTED(-), mPTEDS <1.6) groups. Demographic characteristics, combat exposure severity, depression, anxiety, sleep, and alcohol use disorder symptom scores of the participants were collected and compared between the PTED(+) and PTED(-) groups. A correlation analysis between symptom measure scores and the mPTEDS was conducted. The influence of psychopathology on embitterment was investigated using stepwise multiple linear regression analysis.Results In total, 60 participants (28 in PTED(+) and 32 in PTED(-)) were included. Among those in PTED(+), 21 (35.0%) showed mild embitterment symptoms (1.6≤ mPTEDS <2.5) and 7 (11.7%) reported moderate or severe embitterment symptoms (mPTEDS ≥2.5). The mean scores of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety were significantly higher in the PTED(+) than in the PTED(-) group. The mPTEDS were significantly correlated with PTSD, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorder scores. The PTSD symptoms significantly explained the higher mPTEDS score in a regression model.Conclusion Embitterment symptoms were associated with PTSD, depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms in elderly veterans, similar to the results of prior studies involving only the general population.
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Rzeszutek, Marcin, and Włodzimierz Oniszczenko. "Association between social support and temperament and the intensity of PTSD symptoms in a sample of HIV positives." Polish Psychological Bulletin 44, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2013-0046.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association between temperament and social support and the level of quantitatively rated PTSD symptoms in a sample of HIV+ and HIV/AIDS men and women. A total of 310 men and women, including 182 HIV+ and 128 HIV/AIDS, were studied. Social support was assessed with the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS). Temperament was assessed with the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour - Temperament Inventory (FCBTI). Intensity of PTSD symptoms was assessed with the PTSDF (PTSD Factorial Version inventory). The best predictors of intensity of PTSD symptoms in HIV+ participants were support seeking and sensory sensitivity. Support seeking was positively associated, and sensory sensitivity was negatively associated with intensity of PTSD symptoms.
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de Zulueta, Felicity. "Post-traumatic stress disorder and attachment: possible links with borderline personality disorder." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 15, no. 3 (May 2009): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.106.003418.

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SummaryThis article discusses the aetiology of both simple and complex post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSDs) in terms of attachment theory, and points out the similarities between the diagnosis of complex PTSD and of borderline personality disorder. Case vignettes illustrate an outline of the assessment and treatment of the psychobiological symptoms of PTSD informed by attachment research.
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Sabic, D., and A. Sabic. "Embitterment in war veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S359—S360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.354.

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The aim of this study was to analyse frequency of embitterment in war veterans with Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as the potential impact of embitterment on the development of chronic PTSD.Patients and methodsIt was analyzed 174 subjects (from Health Center Zivinice/mental health center) through a survey conducted in the period from March 2015 to June 2016, of which 87 war veterans with PTSD and control subjects 87 war veterans without PTSD. The primary outcome measure was the post-traumatic embitterment disorder self-rating scale (PTED Scale) who contains 19 items designed to assess features of embitterment reactions to negative life events. Secondary efficacy measures included the clinician-administered PTSD scale–V (CAPS), the PTSD checklist (PCL), the combat exposure scale (CES), the Hamilton depression rating scale (HAM-D), the Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HAM-A) and the World health organization quality of life scale (WHOQOL-Bref). All subjects were male. The average age of patients in the group war veterans with PTSD was 52.78 ± 5.99. In the control group, average age was 51.42 ± 5.98. Statistical data were analyzed in SPSS statistical program.ResultsComparing the results, t-tests revealed significant difference between group veterans with PTSD and control group (t = −21,21, P < 0.0001). War veterans group with PTSD (X = 51.41, SD = 8,91), control group (X = 14.39, SD = 13.61).ConclusionEmbitterment is frequent in war veterans with PTSD.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Tajik, Masoumeh, Mohammadali Emamhadi, Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari, Mahbobeh Ahmadi Doulabi, and Parisa Reza NejadAsl. "The Relationship Between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Childbirth and Social Support and Marital Satisfaction." International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine 12, no. 1 (March 13, 2022): 35741. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v12i1.35741.

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Background: Childbirth is among the most significant and pleasant events in a woman’s life. This event can be a traumatic event and a threat to the mother’s mental health. This study recognizes the relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after childbirth and social support and marital satisfaction. Methods: This Cross-sectional analytical study was performed on a sample of 400 mothers who had delivered at Shohadaye-15-Khordad Hospital in Varamin (in two groups with & without PTSD). The research instruments include the Demographic, Midwifery, Neonatal Factors checklist, Enrich Marital Satisfaction, Weinfeld and Tigman Social Support, and the PTSD Symptoms Scale. We used SPSS to analyze the descriptive and Pearson correlation and logistic regression data. A P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The prevalence of PTDS in this study was equal to 16.8%. There was no significant correlation between the mean of the total score of PTSD in all dimensions with social support (P>0.05). Marital satisfaction significantly affected the probability of PTSD after childbirth (P=0.001). There was a significant correlation between PTSD total score and dimension of avoidance symptoms and infant gender (P=0.038). There was also a significant correlation between gestational age and avoidance symptoms (P=0.001) and type of nutrition feeding and motivational symptoms (P=0.041) of PTSD dimensions. Conclusion: According to the relationship between marital satisfaction and PTSD, it is recommended to design suitable interventions to improve the marital status and promptly diagnose the susceptible mothers to prevent the spread of this complication.
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Kozarov, T. J. "PTSD." European Psychiatry 22 (March 2007): S209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.697.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PTSD"

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Watson, Sian. "PTSD and violence." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4056/.

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This thesis aims to explore the role of trauma in an individual’s pathway to violence. Professionals consider offenders’ history of trauma when assessing risk of violence, and research has found an established relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and perpetration of violence. Military populations may be particularly vulnerable to this relationship. The introduction explores relevant theories. The second chapter presents a systematic review of literature relating to the relationship between PTSD and violence in military populations. Few mediating psychological processes have been identified, therefore the role of cognition is considered. Chapter Three examines the psychometric properties of a measure of violent thoughts – the Firestone Assessment of Violent Thoughts (FAVT). This measure is used alongside the Schedule of Imagined Violence (SIV) in a research study in Chapter Four which aims to empirically assess the role of violent cognitions in mediating the relationship between PTSD and violence in a military population. The results support the relationship between PTSD and violence, PTSD and violent cognitions, and violent cognitions and violent behaviour. Violent fantasy measured by the SIV mediated this relationship. However, the violent thoughts measured by the FAVT did not account for a sufficient amount of the variance, suggesting there are other mediating factors. These findings are discussed in the final chapter contextualised in the literature and the implications for practice. Finally, it is considered whether a unique pathway to violence exists for military populations with PTSD, and a model of this pathway is presented based on the findings of this thesis.
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Fagelson, Marc A. "Tinnitus and PTSD." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1668.

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Miller, Susannah. "The Relation of Witnessing Interparental Violence to PTSD and Complex PTSD." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc68018/.

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Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) integrates symptoms common to victims of "complex" traumas, like childhood physical or sexual abuse, with the diagnostic criteria of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was hypothesized that a history of witnessing interparental violence would be related to adulthood CPTSD symptoms. Results from hierarchical multiple regressions with 287 college students showed that witnessing interparental violence and experiencing child physical abuse predicted higher levels of CPTSD, PTSD, and depression symptoms. After controlling for child abuse, witnessing interparental violence predicted higher levels of traditional PTSD symptoms, but it did not predict an increase in overall CPTSD symptom severity or depression. Results suggest that the traditional PTSD construct, rather than CPTSD, best accounts for the symptoms of those who witnessed interparental violence in childhood.
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Eklöf, Maria. "Bildterapi med PTSD-patienter." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, S:t Lukas utbildningsinstitut, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-3985.

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Syftet med studien var att synliggöra hur bildterapeuter arbetar med vuxna med PTSD, och eventuella skillnader och likheter i arbetssätt. Ett annat syfte var att få ökad kunskap om hur bildterapi bedrivs vid PTSD och vilka delar i behandlingen bildterapeuterna ser som verksamma. Frågeställningarna var: a) Arbetar bildterapeuter annorlunda vid PTSD än vid annan problematik? b)Vilka beståndsdelar i det bildterapeutiska arbetet ser bildterapeuten som särskilt verksamma vid PTSD? Metod för studien var semistrukturerade intervjuer med 6 bildterapeuter med erfarenhet av att arbeta med PTSD. Fem intervjuer gjordes via personliga möten och en via Skype. Intervjuerna spelades in digitalt, transkriberades och bearbetades därefter genom Tematisk Analys. Resultaten visar att bildterapeuterna håller fast vid sin terapeutiska metod oavsett problematik hos patienten de möter men att förhållningssättet förändras när diagnosen PTSD finns från terapistart. Vid bildterapi med PTSD-patienter ser bildterapeuterna flera avgörande faktorer, där bl.a. den skapade bilden utgör en viktig del, liksom att kreativiteten engagerar kroppsminnen och underlättar bearbetningen. I diskussionen presenteras tankar kring undersökningens utformning, bildterapins position som traumabehandlande metod och den brist på forskning som gör att bildterapin saknar erkännande.
The purpose of this study was to visualize how arttherapists work with adults suffering from PTSD, and how differences and similarities in the approaches are expressed. The aim was also to find out more about how arttherapy in PTSD is conducted as well as what aspects the therapists themselves consider to be active parts of the treatment. The issues were: a) Do arttherapists operate differently in PTSD than with other problems? b) What elements in the therapeutic work are especially effective with PTSD, according to the arttherapists? The method consists of semi-structured interviews with six artherapists, all with experience in meeting patients with PTSD. Five interviews were made through personal meetings and one via Skype. The interviews were recorded digitally, transcribed and then processed through Thematic Analysis. The results of the survey shows that arttherapists maintain their therapeutic method regardless of the patient’s problems but that their approaches change when PTSD is known from the start of the therapy. In arttherapy with PTSD arttherapists notice several crucial factors, e.g. the created image as an important part, as well as creativity that involves embodied memories and facilitate processing. The discussion presents thoughts on the survey design, arttherapy's position as treatment in PTSD and the lack of research that makes art therapy failing to receive recognition.
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Barazzone, Natalie. "Attachment, trauma and PTSD." Thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University, 2014. http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/12844/.

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Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is a recommended treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Despite its rapidly growing evidence base, relatively little is known about its treatment effects beyond improving PTSD symptoms. This preliminary study aimed to explore the capacity for EMDR to facilitate a change in attachment security in a clinical sample of adults experiencing symptoms of PTSD and Complex PTSD (CPTSD). It also explored the role of the therapeutic alliance. A within-subject, repeated-measures design was used. Participants received 10 EMDR sessions on average, as part of their routine care. Self-report measures of attachment, PTSD, CPTSD, and the therapeutic alliance were administered during therapy. No significant changes in attachment were observed; however, there was a trend in the expected direction. A significant reduction in PTSD scores was found, in addition to some associations between change in attachment security and change in PTSD and CPTSD symptoms. No significant relationship between the strength of the therapeutic alliance and attachment change was found. This study contributes to the emerging literature on change in attachment; however, the findings should be interpreted with caution due to limitations including the small sample size. Clinical implications and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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Cole, Hannah. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in people with psychosis : acceptability of PTSD interventions and the prevalence and risk factors of psychosis-related PTSD." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2018. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/69798/.

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Background: This portfolio contains two systematic reviews and several meta-analyses in the clinical field of psychosis and trauma. The aim of the first review was to synthesise findings relating to the acceptability of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatments in people with psychosis. The aim of the second review was to synthesise and meta-analyse the prevalence figures and risk factors for psychosis-related PTSD (PR-PTSD). Methods: The reviews were conducted using narrative and meta-analytic techniques. Search processes followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Results and Conclusion: Detailed statistics are presented for each review. The first review found that PTSD treatments are generally acceptable in people with psychosis. Non-participation rates were low, feedback about the tolerability of treatments was generally good and dropout rates were comparable to other PTSD treatment studies. The second review largely agrees with earlier studies' conclusion that the evidence base for PR-PTSD as it stands makes it difficult to draw conclusions about prevalence rates. Hopefully, as awareness is raised into the issue of PR-PTSD firmer assessment processes will emerge, leading to more robust meta-analytic findings and research syntheses in the future.
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Zöllner, Tanja. "Posttraumatic growth in accident survivors with and without PTSD and after successful PTSD treatment /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000282952.

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Suzanna, Knezevic, and Degon Elin. "PTSD : Något som berör polisen?" Thesis, Umeå University, Basic training programme for Police Officers, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27353.

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När en svår händelse gör det besvärligt eller omöjligt att leva ett normalt liv kan det röra sig om posttraumatiskt stressyndrom (PTSD). Syndromet kan utvecklas efter att man blivit utsatt eller bevittnat en traumatisk händelse som orsakat fysiska eller psykiska skador eller då en person känt sig allvarligt hotad. Vi har i vår studie undersökt om poliser kan ge uttryck av samma symtom som uppvisas då en person diagnostiseras av Posttraumatiskt stressyndrom. Vi har tagit del av en mängd litteratur och artiklar samt gjort en enkätstudie på några poliser där resultatet visade att poliser kommer i kontakt med påfrestande händelser som ibland lämnar efterverkningar. I arbetet har vi därefter diskuterat om det kan föreligga en koppling mellan kriminalitet och PTSD även hos poliser så som tidigare studier har uppgett föreligga som orsak till vissa brott. Eftersom anmälningar om övervåld förekommer mot polisen kan det vara en intressant koppling om poliser som utsätts för akut stress och har erfarenhet av något som denne upplevt som allvarligt och traumatiserande, kan reagera med mer våld än vad situationen kräver. Vår slutsats är att det inte alltid uppenbart hur en person mår eftersom symtom undertrycks eller döljs för många på arbetsplatsen men istället kanske tar sin tillflykt på hemmaplan, i alkohol eller narkotikamissbruk, utåtagerande mot familj eller våld i ingripanden som hade kunnat undvikas.

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Clark, E. A., Sarah A. Job, Stacey L. Williams, and M. F. Deitz. "PTSD Symptoms and U.S. Veterans." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8050.

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Fagelson, Marc A. "Interactions between Tinnitus and PTSD." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2004. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1615.

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Books on the topic "PTSD"

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Kato, Nobumasa, Mitsuhiro Kawata, and Roger K. Pitman, eds. PTSD. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/4-431-29567-4.

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Porter, Shirley. Treating PTSD. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123066.

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Craig, Gary. EFT for PTSD. Santa Rosa, CA: Energy Psychology, 2008.

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Alford, C. Fred. Trauma, Culture, and PTSD. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57600-2.

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Miller, Laurence. PTSD and Forensic Psychology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09081-8.

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Vermetten, Eric, Dewleen G. Baker, and Victoria B. Risbrough, eds. Behavioral Neurobiology of PTSD. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94824-9.

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Haaken, Janice. Psychiatry, Politics and PTSD. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003010913.

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Stocker, Susan. Many faces of PTSD. Uniontown, Ohio: Holy Macro!, 2010.

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Palmer, Tyrone. Overcoming PTSD: Overcoming PTSD. Independently Published, 2018.

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Rothbaum, Barbara O., and Sheila A. M. Rauch. PTSD. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190930370.001.0001.

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What is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and who experiences it? Why do some people develop PTSD after a traumatic event, while others do not? What are the unique impacts of trauma on children? Are there effective treatments for traumatic stress disorders? PTSD: What Everyone Needs to Know is a scientifically-supported yet accessible resource on a disorder that affects up to 7% of adults during their lifetime. Utilizing a reader-friendly Q&A format, the book demystifies and defines PTSD, explaining that, despite popular opinion and countless media portrayals, this is not simply a disorder for combat veterans. Instead, survivors of any life-threatening event can experience PTSD. Beginning with an overview of common types of trauma, internationally-renowned experts on traumatic stress Barbara Rothbaum and Sheila Rauch then go on to describe the effects of PTSD, what can trigger the disorder, and who is likely to experience it. They explain how the most effective treatments work, and guide readers on how to be a source of support and understanding for those who have experienced trauma. Drawing attention to the pervasiveness of traumatic experiences in our lives and in culture and society, PTSD: What Everyone Needs to Know is a must-read for anyone seeking authoritative and current information about this often misunderstood disorder.
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Book chapters on the topic "PTSD"

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de Kloet, E. Ronald, and Melly S. Oitzl. "Cortisol and PTSD: Animal Experiments and Clinical Perspectives." In PTSD, 13–27. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/4-431-29567-4_2.

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McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish, Daniel Bertrand, Hans Rollema, Raymond S. Hurst, Linda P. Spear, Tim C. Kirkham, Thomas Steckler, et al. "PTSD." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 1100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_4490.

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Braun-Falco, Markus, Henry J. Mankin, Sharon L. Wenger, Markus Braun-Falco, Stephan DiSean Kendall, Gerard C. Blobe, Christoph K. Weber, et al. "PTSD." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1752. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_7643.

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Porter, Shirley. "Introduction." In Treating PTSD, 1–6. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123066-1.

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Porter, Shirley. "Gathering Tools for the Journey." In Treating PTSD, 103–28. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123066-10.

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Porter, Shirley. "Beginning the Climb—Trauma Processing." In Treating PTSD, 129–57. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123066-11.

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Porter, Shirley. "Preparing Clients for Counseling Termination." In Treating PTSD, 159–65. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123066-12.

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Porter, Shirley. "A Brief History of Our Understanding of Trauma." In Treating PTSD, 9–18. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123066-2.

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Porter, Shirley. "Trauma Foundations." In Treating PTSD, 19–28. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123066-3.

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Porter, Shirley. "Traumatic Stress Responses." In Treating PTSD, 29–35. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123066-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "PTSD"

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Mashhadi, Ali Rajabi, Mohammad Hassan Moradi, and Zahra Ghanbari. "Staging combat-related PTSD." In 2021 28th National and 6th International Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbme54433.2021.9750317.

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Coelho, Joseph, Katinka Hooyer, Danielle Olsen, Priyanka Annapureddy, Nadiyah Johnson, Praveen Madiraju, Zeno Franco, Mark Flower, and Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. "Veterans, PTSD and Social Media." In GROUP '20: The 2020 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3323994.3369887.

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Farrelly, Kyra, Pablo Romero-Sanchiz, Ioan Mahu, Sean Barrett, Pamela Collins, Daniel Rasic, and Sherry Stewart. "Do Cannabis Use Motives Mediate the Relationship between PTSD Symptoms and Cannabis Craving to Trauma Cues?" In 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.27.

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Cannabis use is common in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The PTSD-cannabis relationship is important as cannabis use can worsen PTSD outcomes. Cannabis use motives are a useful construct for understanding the PTSD-cannabis relationship. Frequent pairing of a trauma cue with substance use to cope can lead to conditioned substance craving. The extant research has not yet examined potential mechanisms to explain this effect. We recruited 51 cannabis users with a trauma history for a cannabis cue-reactivity study to examine coping motives as a potential mediator of the hypothesized relationship between PTSD symptoms and cannabis craving to trauma cues. Participants first completed a validated cannabis use motives measure. They were then exposed to a personalized audio and visual cue based on their trauma experience and reported on their cannabis craving immediately following using a standardized measure. Coping motives were contrasted with enhancement motives as the mediator. Results supported our first hypothesis: PTSD symptoms were associated with increased cannabis craving following personal trauma cue exposure. However, our second hypothesis of an indirect effect through coping motives was not supported. We did find an independent main effect of coping motives on cannabis craving triggered by trauma cue exposure. The lack of an interaction between PTSD symptoms and coping motives on trauma-cue induced craving is potentially due to other factors we did not examine that help strengthen the relationship (e.g., sleep). These findings have important clinical implications for targeting both PTSD symptoms and coping motives to prevent the development of conditioned cannabis craving to trauma reminders.
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Anikina, Varvara O., Svetlana S. Savenysheva, and Mariia E. Blokh. "ANXIETY, DEPRESSION OF PREGNANT WOMEN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ARTICLE REVIEW." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact016.

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"The article is the review of the available research papers on anxiety, depression, stress and signs of PTSD in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Articles were searched in the databases of Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, APA using the keywords ""pregnancy"", ""COVID-19"", ""anxiety"","" depression"","" stress"","" PTSD"". For this article review we selected only those research studies that have comparatively large samples, with the most widely used measures: State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and Impact of a Traumatic Event Scale (IES-R). In these studies levels of anxiety, depression and PTSD are either compared to the existing cut-off scores for these disorders in the literature or in COVID-19 and pre-COVID cohorts of pregnant women. Some papers include not only women during pregnancy but also postpartum. Data here are presented only on pregnancy. The results show that 22% to 68% of pregnant women experience moderate to severe anxiety, and it is two to five times more than the prevalence of anxiety in the literature. The state anxiety has increased more compared to trait anxiety. 14.9%-34.2% of women report on clinically significant levels of depression, and it is twice higher than the pre-existing data. About 10.3% of pregnant population have PTSD signs which falls into a moderate range. The levels of anxiety, depression and PTSD are significantly higher in COVID-19 cohorts than in pre-COVID samples. The most predicting factor for anxiety, depression and PTSD is the pre-existing mental health disorder of anxiety or depression."
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Webb, Andrea K., Ashley L. Vincent, Alvin Jin, and Mark H. Pollack. "Wearable sensors can assist in PTSD diagnosis." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2013.6575525.

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HOVENS, J. E. "ASSESSMENT OF PTSD WITH SELF-RATING SCALES." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0051.

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Yang, Shufan. "Pathogenesis of PTSD and Its Indigenous Treatments." In 7th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210519.093.

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RAMIREZ, J. MARTIN. "AN UNHEALTHY EFFECT OF WAR: THE PTSD." In Proceedings of the Forty-Eighth Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810212_0064.

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Jan, Zala, Christian Gostečnik, and Veronika Kralj-Iglič. "Adverse Human Health Outcomes Associated with Psychologi-cal Trauma: A review." In Socratic Lectures 7. University of Lubljana Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2022.d7.

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Until 30 years ago it was believed that psychological stress increases cortisol secretion, but later stud-ies gave contradictory results. Decrease in cortisol levels in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reflects a nonnormative and inadequate response to severe stressors, with its pathophysiology in-volving maladaptation or dysfunction in stress-regulatory systems. To have more insights in re-sponse of human body to physiological stress, inflammatory signals, oxidative stress parameters and other health parameters were measured. As for the cortisol level results, also inflammatory signals, including proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and C-reactive protein (CRP), have been reported to increase and decrease in PTSD. Levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and CRP were reported higher and lower in blood samples of individuals with PTSD. Some studies report that dysregulation of the stress axis could have direct effects on brain regions responsible for the regulation of fear and anxiety (such as the prefrontal cortex, insula, amygdala, and hippocampus). Early-life stress, such as child-hood adversity (abuse, neglect, or family disfunction), is a potent risk factor for developing PTSD in response to later trauma, and elevated peripheral markers of inflammation are one of the best-repli-cated findings in children and adults with early-life stress. Those who develop PTSD may have an inability or failure to activate an innate immune response. PTSD can also result in other adverse outcomes, such as heightened oxidative stress (OXS), eating disorders, metabolic disorder, and car-diovascular disease (CVD). Since the results are very contradictory for PTSD and inflammation re-sponse of the human body, further research is important. Small cellular particles that can be isolated from body fluids present potential biomarkers of the clinical status and will be considered in plan-ning the future research. This contribution presents perspectives in assessment of psychological stress by objective parameters. Keywords: Cortisol; Post-traumatic stress disorder; Inflammatory response; Oxidative stress; Cyto-kines; Eating disorders; Metabolic disorder; Cardiovascular disease; Small cellular particles as stress markers, Extracellular vesicles as stress markers
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Urella, Nikilesh, Jennifer Hughes, Erich Conrad, Junsong Zhang, and Xin Li. "A VR scene modelling platform for PTSD treatment." In 2017 12th International Conference on Computer Science and Education (ICCSE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccse.2017.8085499.

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Reports on the topic "PTSD"

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Germain, Anne, and Eric A. Nofzinger. Efficacy of Adjunct Sleep Interventions for PTSD (EASI-PTSD). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada542260.

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Marmar, Charles R. Biomarkers for PTSD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618637.

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Marmar, Charles. Biomarkers for PTSD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618638.

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Marmar, Charles R. Biomarkers for PTSD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada619951.

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Najavits, Lisa M. PTSD and Substance Abuse. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada609388.

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Najavits, Lisa. PTSD and Substance Abuse. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568227.

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Najavits, Lisa. PTSD and Substance Abuse. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618639.

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Marmar, Charles R. Validating Biomarkers for PTSD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada620325.

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Grogin, Phillip W. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1296630.

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Yehuda, Rachel. An Epigenetic Biomarker in PTSD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613380.

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