Relevant bibliographies by topics / Psychotropic drugs – adverse effects

Academic literature on the topic 'Psychotropic drugs – adverse effects'

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Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Psychotropic drugs – adverse effects"

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Goff, Donald C. "Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 14, no. 1 (February 1994): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004714-199402000-00017.

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Balis, George U. "Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 182, no. 3 (March 1994): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199403000-00020.

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MARDER, STEPHEN R. "Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs." American Journal of Psychiatry 152, no. 1 (January 1995): 146—a—146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.1.146-a.

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Khalil, Rami Bou, and Sami Richa. "Thyroid Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs." Clinical Neuropharmacology 34, no. 6 (2011): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnf.0b013e31823429a7.

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Gullickson, Terri, and Brigittine French. "Review of Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 40, no. 1 (January 1995): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/003381.

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Gupta, Ankit, and Rakesh K. Chadda. "Adverse psychiatric effects of non-psychotropic medications." BJPsych Advances 22, no. 5 (September 2016): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.115.015735.

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SummaryPatients presenting to psychiatrists frequently have comorbid medical conditions for which they are receiving treatment. A range of medications used for treatment of these conditions can have adverse effects resembling psychiatric symptoms. This article presents the results of our review of the literature on psychiatric adverse effects of various non-psychotropic medications, and discusses the mechanisms of such effects, their assessment and management. Among the commonly prescribed drugs found to have psychiatric adverse effects are corticosteroids, anti-Parkinsonian drugs, anti-epileptics, antiretrovirals, antibiotics, anticancer drugs, analgesics, drugs targeting endocrine and cardiovascular disorders, immunosuppressants, skeletal muscle relaxants and bronchodilators. Some adverse effects are predictable and dose dependent, whereas others are rare and idiosyncratic, and psychiatrists need to be aware of them for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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Bhuvaneswar, Chaya G., Ross J. Baldessarini, Veronica L. Harsh, and Jonathan E. Alpert. "Adverse Endocrine and Metabolic Effects of Psychotropic Drugs." CNS Drugs 23, no. 12 (December 2009): 1003–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11530020-000000000-00000.

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Vívian Ferreira da Costa, Ana, Larissa De Carvalho Bezerra, and Juliane Dos Anjos de Paula. "Use of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a systematic review." Journal of Human Growth and Development 31, no. 2 (August 3, 2021): 336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/jhgd.v31.12228.

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Introduction: The treatment of fibromyalgia is evolving, and more and more drugs are available on the market. Objective: To verify the response, tolerability, and adverse events of the use of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Methods: A systematic review of articles on fibromyalgia and psychotropic medications were carried out, indexed in the MEDLINE database (PUBMED) with the MeSH terms: “fibromyalgia”, “psychotropic drugs,” and “treatment outcome”. Of the 89 studies identified, 23 met the eligibility criteria. Results: It has been seen that some classes of psychotropic medications have significantly improved patients' painful episodes, which have an important positive impact on quality of life. Thus, it was realized that the pharmacological treatment of psychiatric disorders associated with fibromyalgia improves the condition of the patient's acceptance of the disease. Most medications had a good impact on the patient's quality of life without major side effects. It is known that adverse events are proportional to the dose of psychotropics, so for each patient, it is necessary to individualize the conduct. Conclusion: Antidepressants were the best-tolerated drug class, but antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and other more recent drugs such as agomelatine were part of the study of the main drugs used in clinical practice.
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Petukhova, A. A., A. A. Panov, Ya V. Malygin, and M. A. Kazanfarova. "Side effects of psychotropic drugs on eye." Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology 21, no. 1 (2021): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-1-29-33.

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Any antipsychotics provoke more or less ocular complications. Some of them are relatively harmless (i.e., dark eyelids, conjunctival and corneal pigmentation, mydriasis, nystagmus, dry eye etc.). These adverse effects are resolved spontaneously after treatment discontinuation, drug switching, or prescribing additional therapy. However, the intake of both typical and atypical neuroleptics, lithium salts, some anticonvulsants (e.g., topiramate) is associated with high risks of vision loss. Moreover, in some patients these medications may result in blindness. The use of psychotropic drugs (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin reuptake inhibitors) in patients with higher risk of acute angle closure is of particular concern. The association between phenothiazines and anticonvulsants and retinopathy, chlorpromazine and cataract, anticonvulsants and poor color vision and reduced contrast sensitivity is also important. Psychiatrists and ophthalmologists should consider potential ocular side effects in patients receiving psychotropic drugs. Knowing management algorithm for these conditions is also important. The number of recent publications on this issue is limited. Therefore, articles older than 10 years are sometimes used. Keywords: eye, visual organ, adverse effects, psychotropic drugs, neuroleptics, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, glaucoma, retinopathy, cataract. For citation: Petukhova A.A., Panov A.A., Malygin Ya.V., Kazanfarova M.A. Side effects of psychotropic drugs on eye. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(1):29–33. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-1-29-33.
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G, Siddesha, Justina M. Steefan, and A. Naveen. "Adverse Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs - A Review." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 9 (September 15, 2023): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230916.

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Antipsychotic drugs which are also known as Neuroleptics are group of psychotropic drugs or psychopharmacological agents1 that are primarily used to manage psychoses including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, or disordered thought. Besides their antipsychotic action, they had been reported to have some adverse effects which can be seen in Cardiovascular system, Metabolic system, Skeletal and Muscular system, Cognitive and Emotional side effects, and Sexual dysfunction. These adverse effects were mainly observed when they used for longer duration or taken in larger doses or with sudden change in their dose. Keywords: Antipsychotic drugs, Adverse events, Side effects, Extrapyramidal symptoms
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Psychotropic drugs – adverse effects"

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Attoh, mensah Kouakou. "Risques de chutes et de troubles cognitifs consécutifs à la consommation de certains médicaments chez les seniors : approche translationnelle Psychotropic Polypharmacy in Adults 55 Years or Older: A Risk for Impaired Global Cognition, Executive Function, and Mobility Adverse Effects of Anticholinergic Drugs on Cognition and Mobility: Cutoff for Impairment in a Cross-Sectional Study in Young-Old and Old-Old Adults : Chronic tramadol administration impairs reversal learning in a touchscreen-based visual discrimination task in mice." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC427.

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Les psychotropes et les médicaments à propriétés anticholinergiques (anti-muscariniques) ont été associés aux risques de chute et de troubles cognitifs chez les séniors. Nos travaux avaient pour but de mieux comprendre le rôle de ces médicaments dans les phénomènes de troubles de la mobilité et de troubles cognitifs. Dans un premier temps, nous avons montré que la consommation de 2 psychotropes ou plus par jour et/ou d’1 seul médicament à propriétés anticholinergiques par jour, dès la charge anticholinergique minimale, est associée à un déficit lors de tests d’évaluation de la marche et de la cognition chez une population de séniors dès l’âge de 55 ans. En ce qui concerne les médicaments à propriétés anticholinergiques, ces effets néfastes sur la marche et sur la cognition étaient plus prononcés chez les personnes âgées de 75 ans ou plus. Les fonctions exécutives étaient sévèrement affectées par ces deux types de médicaments qui semblaient d’ailleurs affecter la mobilité via ce dysfonctionnement exécutif. Nous avons par ailleurs montré que, parmi les médicaments à propriétés anticholinergiques les plus prescrits dans notre population de séniors, la consommation de tramadol, un antalgique de palier 2, était le plus associé à des effets néfastes sur la marche et la cognition. Il est toutefois difficile d’affirmer que ces effets observés sont dus exclusivement à la consommation du tramadol en raison de la polymédication présente chez les sujets. Pour identifier les médicaments les plus à risque, les études chez l’animal, dans lesquelles l’administration de médicaments peut être contrôlée, peuvent être d’un grand intérêt. C’est ainsi que, dans un second temps, nous avons montré que l’administration chronique de tramadol altère les fonctions exécutives telles que mesurées par un test de flexibilité cognitive chez la souris jeune adulte. L’ensemble de ces résultats devraient alerter les médecins sur le fait qu’il est crucial de réduire la polymédication de psychotropes d’une part, et la prescription de tout type de médicaments à propriétés anticholinergiques d’autre part, chez les séniors, dès l’âge de 55 ans. Il faudrait également prendre des mesures qui visent à prescrire des traitements alternatifs chaque fois que cela est possible. En ce qui concerne le tramadol, ces résultats suggèrent la nécessité de renforcer toutes les mesures qui ont été prises récemment pour lutter contre le mésusage de cet antalgique
Psychotropic drugs and drugs with anticholinergic properties (anti-muscarinics) have been associated with risks of falls and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Our work aimed at improving knowledge about the role of these drugs in gait and cognitive impairment. We first showed that daily consumption of 2 or more psychotropic drugs per day and / or only 1 drug with anticholinergic properties, regardless of its anticholinergic burden, is associated with impaired scores on gait and cognitive test in a population of seniors from the age of 55 years. With regard to drugs with anticholinergic properties, these adverse effects were more pronounced in people aged 75 years or older. Executive functions were the severely affected by these drugs consumption. We have also shown that among the most prescribed drugs with anticholinergic properties, the consumption of tramadol, a level 2 analgesic, was the most associated with harmful effects on gait and cognition. However, it is difficult to ascertain that these observed adverse effects are solely driven by the consumption of tramadol due to the polypharmacy in this population. To identify the drugs most at risk, animal studies, in which the administration of drugs can be controlled, may be of great interest. Hence, as a second step, we showed that the chronic administration of tramadol impairs executive functions as measured by cognitive flexibility in young adult mice. Altogether these results should alert physicians on the fact that it is crucial to reduce polypharmacy of psychotropic drugs as well as the prescription of all types of drugs with anticholinergic properties. Alternative treatments should be prioritized as soon as possible. With regard to tramadol, these results suggest the need to strengthen the measures taken recently to combat the misuse of this analgesic
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Purcell, Gregory Mark. "Intervention to improve the level of documentation of antipsychotic related adverse drug reactions." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/10340.

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Antipsychotic drugs are the mainstay of treatment for psychotic disorders according to the Standard Treatment Guidelines (2012). However, these drugs are associated with multiple severe adverse drug reactions. In order to limit the effect of adverse drug reactions on patient care, documentation is necessary. Documentation of adverse drug reactions entails recording the reaction experienced, as well as supplementary information. Proper documentation can prevent future occurrences of the same or similar adverse drug reactions. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of an educational intervention targeting increasing documentation of the adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs. The objectives of the study were: to determine the pre-intervention extent and frequency of documentation of antipsychotic-related adverse drug reactions in the patient medical record; to implement an intervention aimed at educating the relevant healthcare professionals, focusing on the adverse drug reactions of antipsychotic drugs and how to record or document these reactions; to assess the post-intervention extent and frequency of documentation of antipsychotic-related adverse drug reactions in the patient medical record; and to assess the attitude of healthcare providers towards the documentation of antipsychotic related adverse drug reactions before and after the intervention.
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Melkersson, Kristina. "Influence of antipsychotic drugs on hormone levels /." Stockholm, 2000. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2000/91-628-4089-4/.

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Rodgers, Amie D. Rusyn Ivan. "Modeling adverse liver effects of drugs using kNN QSAR method." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2463.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Sep. 3, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Sciences in the School of Medicine Toxicology." Discipline: Toxicology; Department/School: Medicine.
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Lau, Phyllis Min-yu. "Adverse drug reactions in oncology." Monash University, Dept. of Pharmacy Practice, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5549.

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Lefever, Timothy W. "Effects of olanzapine on olfactory delayed matching-to-sample in rats." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-3/lefevert/timothylefever.pdf.

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Wieliczko, Monika J. "Psychological effects of MDMA." Thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University, 2016. http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/14928/.

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Zinberg's Interaction Model implies that the content of a drug-induced experience is a function of the pharmacological properties of the drug, the set (the user’s characteristics e.g. motivation and personality), and the setting (the physical and social context). The current research investigated the function of the set and setting and their role in shaping the psychological effects of 3,4-methylenedioxmethamphetamine (MDMA), as well as their role in reducing the risk of drug abuse. An online survey was distributed among adult MDMA polydrug users (n = 158) and MDMA-naïve controls (alcohol, nicotine and cannabis users, n = 138). Participants answered questions regarding their pattern of drug use, their motivation for MDMA use and the setting (e.g. clubbing, home with friends), as well as the subjective effects of MDMA. Participants also completed a range of self-report measures of self-reflection and insight, emotional intelligence, and personality, as well as a drug dependency measure. MDMA users displayed higher levels of self-reflection and insight, openness to new experience and lower levels of neuroticism and conscientiousness, in comparison to the control group. The significant predictors of self-reflection and insight were openness, emotional intelligence, MDMA use, extraversion and neuroticism. When the analysis was rerun only for the MDMA group, the significant predictors of self-reflection and insight were openness, emotional intelligence and self-insight effects of MDMA. High levels of self-reported negative effects of MDMA were predictors of a problematic drug use. These findings suggest that there might be a relationship between MDMA use and higher levels of self-reflection and insight; however, longitudinal studies are required to further investigate the causality of this relationship. The results add to existing evidence that MDMA has potential for altering emotional experiences. Further research utilising a prospective design is warranted.
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Tamm, Leanne. "Single and combined effects of stimulant medication and contingencies on the cognitive performance of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004383.

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Gunter, Bryan R., Kristen A. Butler, Richard L. Wallace, Steven M. Smith, Shimin Zheng, Sam Harirforoosh, and Nakia J. Woodward. "NSAIDs-induced Cardiovascular Adverse Effects: A Meta-analysis." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/95.

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Wang, Yu-Chin Lily. "Postmarketing surveillance of sumatriptan : patient population, efficacy, and adverse effects." Scholarly Commons, 1994. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2273.

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A postmarketing surveillance survey of sumatriptan use comprised 32 questions including patient demographics, headache history, and sumatriptan experience. One hundred and forty-one questionnaires were sent out, and 109 patients responded; a total of 108 patients were included in the data analysis. When compared with the national migraine population, on a percentage basis, significantly more African-Americans, females, young patients (less 45 years of age), and patients with higher mean incomes (>$45,000) were found in the present study of those taking sumatriptan (p Males (N=8) and females (N=55) had a significantly different percentage of relief from the second dose of 94.7%±7.1 and 83.5%±24.4, respectively (p=0.01). An average percent of pain relief from the first dose in those weighing less or greater than 144 pounds was 76.5%±28.3 and 86.9%±16.4, respectively (p=0.023). The incidence of the adverse effects reported in this study was significantly greater than those reported in the literature (p<0.005).
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Books on the topic "Psychotropic drugs – adverse effects"

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1945-, Kane John M., and Lieberman Jeffrey A. 1948-, eds. Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs. New York, USA: Guilford Press, 1992.

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1962-, Thakore Jogin H., and Leonard B. E, eds. Metabolic effects of psychotropic drugs. Basel: Karger, 2009.

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L, Tornatore Frank, ed. Reactions to psychotropic medication. New York: Plenum Medical Book Co., 1987.

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1975-, Ernst Carrie L., and American Psychiatric Publishing, eds. Managing the side effects of psychotropic medications. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub., 2012.

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H, Kennedy Sidney, and McIntyre Roger S, eds. Psychotropic drugs: Fast facts. 4th ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2008.

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Psychotropic drugs: Fast facts. New York: W.W. Norton, 1991.

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G, Ward Nicholas, ed. Psychotropic drugs: Fast facts. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1995.

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G, Ward Nicholas, and Dubovsky Steven L, eds. Psychotropic drugs: Fast facts. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 2002.

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Richard, Balon, ed. Practical management of the side effects of psychotropic drugs. New York, N.Y: Dekker, 1999.

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E, Barnes Thomas R., ed. Antipsychotic drugs and their side-effects. London: Academic Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Psychotropic drugs – adverse effects"

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Pugliese, Anna Maria, Elisabetta Coppi, Federica Cherchi, and Giancarlo Pepeu. "Cardiovascular Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs." In Brain and Heart Dynamics, 707–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28008-6_45.

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Pugliese, Anna Maria, Elisabetta Coppi, Federica Cherchi, and Giancarlo Pepeu. "Cardiovascular Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs." In Brain and Heart Dynamics, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90305-7_45-1.

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Schmidt, D. "Adverse Effects." In Antiepileptic Drugs, 791–829. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69518-6_27.

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Cannon, Kristen. "Adverse Effects of Drugs." In Absolute Geriatric Psychiatry Review, 295–310. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58663-8_34.

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Levy, Elvira Ingrid, Sebastien Kindt, Melina Simon, and Yvan Vandenplas. "Anti-Acid Drugs: Adverse Effects." In Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children, 307–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99067-1_23.

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Wheless, James W. "Adverse Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs." In Epilepsy in Children and Adolescents, 175–92. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119998600.ch11.

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Galderisi, Silvana, and Armida Mucci. "Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on EEG." In Standard Electroencephalography in Clinical Psychiatry, 163–71. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470974612.ch11.

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Boutros, Nash N. "Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on the EEG." In Standard EEG: A Research Roadmap for Neuropsychiatry, 27–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13867-1_4.

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De Smet, Peter A. G. M. "Toxicological Outlook on the Quality Assurance of Herbal Remedies." In Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs, 1–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49340-9_1.

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Boyd, E. L. "Gaultheria procumbens." In Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs, 143–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49340-9_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Psychotropic drugs – adverse effects"

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Gordeeva, Olga, Natalya Karpina, Raisa Vedernikova, Inna Schultz, and Anna Bagdasarian. "Adverse effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs in hemodialysis patients." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa2980.

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Huang, Jing, Xinyuan Zhang, Jiayi Tong, Jingcheng Du, Rui Duan, Liu Yang, Jason H. Moore, Yong Chen, and Cui Tao. "Comparing adverse effects of Hepatitis C drugs using FAERS data." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2018.8621427.

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Alehashem, Maryamalsadat, Shadi Baniasadi, and Fateme Mohammad Ali Saraf. "Respiratory adverse effects in oncology nurses exposed to antineplastic drugs." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa5000.

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Роман Анатольевич, Калёкин,, Волкова, Алла Андреевна, Павлова, Альбина Захаровна, Орлова, Алевтина Михайловна, and Павлов, Андрей Леонидович. "TOXIC EFFECTS OF BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS." In Теоретические основы и практическое применение инновационных исследований: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Москва, Ноябрь 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/221111.2022.42.92.006.

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Рассмотрена группа психотропных лекарственных средств - анксиолитиков при использовании в современной медицине с возможностью токсического воздействия на организм человека и вероятностью отравления ими. Описаны лекарственные препараты из агонистов бензодиазепиновых рецепторов применяемых в России как объекты химико-токсикологического и судебно-химического исследования. A group of psychotropic drugs - anxiolytics when used in modern medicine with the possibility of toxic effects on the human body and the likelihood of poisoning by them is considered. Medicinal preparations from benzodiazepine receptor agonists used in Russia as objects of chemical-toxicological and forensic chemical research are described.
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Dipali and Yogita. "Data mining as a tool for detecting adverse effects of drugs." In 2016 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccaa.2016.7813715.

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Simonovski, Ivica, and Biljana Bogdanova – Smilevska. "LEGALIZATION OF CANNABIS PRODUCTION FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES IN MACEDONIA - IMPLICATION FOR LEGAL AMENDMENTS (POSITIVE VS NEGATIVE EFFECTS)." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p17.

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In March 2016, the Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia amended the Law on Control of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, giving the possibility for North Macedonia to join a growing number of countries that allow for the cultivation and exportation of medical cannabis. As a result, for the past five years it has been legal to grow cannabis for medical purposes, and to refine, extract and produce hemp seed and cannabis oil. Given the current economic unprofitability of cannabis production, primarily due to high production costs and uncertain marketing, many companies are idle, i.e., waiting for legal changes that will make it possible for them to export dried cannabis flowers. The purpose of this paper is to answer the following hypotheses: (1) Does the inability to achieve the required quality of cannabis imply a new draft Law on Control of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances? (2) Which are the positive versus the negative implications regarding the legal changes? (3) Determining the security implications, given that Macedonia is a transit point on the marijuana smuggling route from Albania and Kosovo to Turkey, where it is replaced by heroin, which is later sold to the Balkans and Western Europe. (4) Can the Government establish an effective system of control? For the purposes of this paper, a desk analysis of primary and secondary literature will be conducted as well as interviews with the relevant stakeholders. Key words: cannabis, heroin, Law, smuggling, routes, seizure
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Naran, P., A. Sharma, E. Scullion, C. Chen, S. Tiberi, V. White, H. Kunst, and E. Skyllberg. "P139 Adverse effects of drugs used in the treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2023, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 22 to 24 November 2023, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2023-btsabstracts.290.

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Muhovic, D., K. Jankovic, N. Zdravkovic, B. Smolovic, and S. Djuranovic. "The effects of ulcerogenic drugs on the adverse events associated with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding." In ESGE Days 2024. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1783053.

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Алла Андреевна, Волкова,, Калёкин, Роман Анатольевич, Орлова, Алевтина Михайловна, Павлова, Альбина Захаровна, and Павлов, Андрей Леонидович. "HIGH-TECH TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTING BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS IN POISONING." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Ноябрь 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/221116.2022.22.27.007.

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Рассмотрена группа психотропных лекарственных средств - анксиолитиков при использовании в современной медицине с возможностью токсического воздействия на организм человека и вероятностью отравления ими. Описаны лекарственные препараты из агонистов бензодиазепиновых рецепторов применяемых в России как объекты химико-токсикологического и судебно-химического исследования. A group of psychotropic drugs - anxiolytics when used in modern medicine with the possibility of toxic effects on the human body and the likelihood of poisoning by them is considered. Medicinal preparations from benzodiazepine receptor agonists used in Russia as objects of chemical-toxicological and forensic chemical research are described.
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Nordlund, Pär, Sara Lööf, Henritte Laursen, Anette Öberg, Johan Lengqvist, Rozbeh Jafari, Lingyun Dai, et al. "Abstract 4386: CETSA as a new strategy to understand efficacy, adverse effects and resistance development of anticancer drugs." In Proceedings: AACR 107th Annual Meeting 2016; April 16-20, 2016; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-4386.

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Reports on the topic "Psychotropic drugs – adverse effects"

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Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Acute poisoning with psychotropic substances". SIB-Expertise, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0777.29012024.

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The significant variety of properties and wide distribution of opiates and opioids in the modern pharmaceutical industry entail not only positive, but also negative consequences in people's lives. The constant search for new drugs entails the emergence of new substances with psychotropic effects. The widespread use of vinegar essence in the food industry, nitrogen oxides in agriculture, and the frequent appearance of carbon disulfide in everyday life create an increased risk to public health. Positional compression syndrome very often accompanies poisoning with psychotropic substances, which leads to a high risk of disability for victims or even death. This electronic educational resourse consists of seven theoretical educational modules: opioid poisoning, acute psychostimulant poisoning, vinegar essence poisoning, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, acute nitrogen oxide poisoning, acute hydrogen sulfide and carbon disulfide poisoning, positional compression syndrome. The theoretical block of modules is presented by presentations, the text of lectures with illustrations. Control classes in the form of test control accompany each theoretical module. After studying all modules, the student passes the final test control. Mastering the electronic educational resourse will ensure a high level of readiness to provide specialized toxicological care by doctors of various specialties.
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Repository, Science. Hold the Prescription and Try These Natural Antibiotics Instead. Science Repository OÜ, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/sr.blog.20.

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The significance of natural antibiotics lies in the fact that they are effective against infections without causing enough side effects. Substitution of prescription drugs with these can completely eradicate the adverse side effects of antibiotics.
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Li, Yanhui. Efficacy of non-invasive photodynamic therapy for female lower reproductive tract diseases associated with HPV infection: a comprehensive meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0092.

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Review question / Objective: The critical point of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the curative effect of Photodynamic therapy (PDT) in diseases of female lower reproductive tract associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Condition being studied: Traditional clinical recommendations for treating diseases of the female lower reproductive tract include topical therapy with drugs, surgery, intravaginal radiation, carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, etc. Although medication is easy to administer, it has a high recurrence rate and adverse effects such as burning sensation, pain, and dyspareunia. The other traditional treatment method is usually invasive, repeated operation of vaginal perforation, scar, easy recurrence, fertility decline, and other shortcomings. At present, the treatment strategy for cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion, vaginal squamous intraepithelial lesion, condyloma acuminatum, and vulvar lichen sclerosis are to protect the normal organ structure and function as much as possible, reduce recurrence, prevent disease progression and carcinogenesis, and preserve female reproductive function.
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Chou, Roger, Jesse Wagner, Azrah Y. Ahmed, Ian Blazina, Erika Brodt, David I. Buckley, Tamara P. Cheney, et al. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer240.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of opioid, nonopioid pharmacologic, and nonpharmacologic therapy in patients with specific types of acute pain, including effects on pain, function, quality of life, adverse events, and long-term use of opioids. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, Embase®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) to August 2020, reference lists, and a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Using predefined criteria and dual review, we selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of outpatient therapies for eight acute pain conditions: low back pain, neck pain, other musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain following discharge, dental pain (surgical or nonsurgical), pain due to kidney stones, and pain due to sickle cell disease. Meta-analyses were conducted on pharmacologic therapy for dental pain and kidney stone pain, and likelihood of repeat or rescue medication use and adverse events. The magnitude of effects was classified as small, moderate, or large using previously defined criteria, and strength of evidence was assessed. Results. One hundred eighty-three RCTs on the comparative effectiveness of therapies for acute pain were included. Opioid therapy was probably less effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for surgical dental pain and kidney stones, and might be similarly effective as NSAIDs for low back pain. Opioids and NSAIDs were more effective than acetaminophen for surgical dental pain, but opioids were less effective than acetaminophen for kidney stone pain. For postoperative pain, opioids were associated with increased likelihood of repeat or rescue analgesic use, but effects on pain intensity were inconsistent. Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain was associated with increased likelihood of use of opioids at long-term followup versus not being prescribed, based on observational studies. Heat therapy was probably effective for acute low back pain, spinal manipulation might be effective for acute back pain with radiculopathy, acupressure might be effective for acute musculoskeletal pain, an opioid might be effective for acute neuropathic pain, massage might be effective for some types of postoperative pain, and a cervical collar or exercise might be effective for acute neck pain with radiculopathy. Most studies had methodological limitations. Effect sizes were primarily small to moderate for pain, the most commonly evaluated outcome. Opioids were associated with increased risk of short-term adverse events versus NSAIDs or acetaminophen, including any adverse event, nausea, dizziness, and somnolence. Serious adverse events were uncommon for all interventions, but studies were not designed to assess risk of overdose, opioid use disorder, or long-term harms. Evidence on how benefits or harms varied in subgroups was lacking. Conclusions. Opioid therapy was associated with decreased or similar effectiveness as an NSAID for some acute pain conditions, but with increased risk of short-term adverse events. Evidence on nonpharmacological therapies was limited, but heat therapy, spinal manipulation, massage, acupuncture, acupressure, a cervical collar, and exercise were effective for specific acute pain conditions. Research is needed to determine the comparative effectiveness of therapies for sickle cell pain, acute neuropathic pain, neck pain, and management of postoperative pain following discharge; effects of therapies for acute pain on non-pain outcomes; effects of therapies on long-term outcomes, including long-term opioid use; and how benefits and harms of therapies vary in subgroups.
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Lucas, Brian. The Impacts of Climate Change on Illicit Drug Cultivation. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.003.

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This rapid evidence review explores how climate change can create incentives for participating in illicit drug production by disrupting agricultural and natural-resource-based livelihoods and exacerbating social, economic, and political stresses and conflict. However, it is difficult to identify a precise causal relationship between the impacts of climate change and illicit drug production, and the effects of climate change appear to be limited compared with other driving forces. In Afghanistan, climate change is expected to contribute to rising temperatures, worsening water stress, and increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events. Adverse effects of climate change and conflict on agricultural livelihoods and irrigation infrastructure have contributed to increased opium poppy cultivation, but farmers’ decisions about growing poppies are strongly influenced by security, social, political, economic, technological, and market factors. Across Latin America, climate change is expected to cause increasing temperatures, significant changes in precipitation patterns, and water scarcity, which will strengthen incentives for illicit crop production. However, other factors including changing patterns of demand for drugs globally, rural poverty and limited economic opportunities, low and volatile prices for coffee and other agricultural commodities in international markets, and the legacy of conflict (in Colombia) appear to have greater influence than climate change on illicit crop production patterns.
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Xin, Yuning, Hongyu Li, Gungyu Cheng, Junfeng Cui, Yinghui Liu, Aidong Liu, Xiaolin Xu, Pengfei Li, and Huize Han. Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Cervicogenic Hypertension A Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0036.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in the treatment of patients with cervicogenic hypertension，Through scientific verification, it provides clinicians with application reference and provides more choices for patients to solve pain. Patients included should have a clear diagnosis of cervicogenic hypertension(In the absence of antihypertensive drugs, blood pressure was measured 3 times a day, systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg; or a clear history of hypertension and Diagnosis of cervical spondylosis using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and other imaging methods)；The intervention group received acupuncture treatment alone or acupuncture combined with treatment by Chinese herbal medicine or conventional Western medicine; The control group was a blank control group, a placebo group, a fake acupuncture group or received treatment only through conventional Western medicine； The Inclusion criteria of study type was an RCT; The outcomes of the main analyses were efficacy of clinical symptoms，systolic blood pressure value，Diastolic blood pressure value；Secondary outcome indicators were Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome curative effects, Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome scores,and adverse reactions.
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Duan, Liyang, Xiaoyu Li, Haiqin Rong, Haiju Sun, Yajun Zhang, Shipeng Song, Jianqiao Fang, and Yongqiang Sun. Scalp acupuncture for Post-stroke depression: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0059.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of scalp acupuncture for poststroke depression for the first time, and the results of this systematic review will be helpful for clinicians to use scalp acupuncture in the treatment of PSD. Condition being studied: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is one of the most common psychological sequelae of stroke, which is a state characterized by low mood and aversion to activity. It is one of the main obstacles in the process of stroke rehabilitation, which has a detrimental impact on functional recovery and quality of life and even increases mortality. Although the pathogenic factors of PSD are complex and diverse, it is now widely believed to involve complex interactions between neurobiological dysfunctions, psychosocial distress and biological factors. Despite increasing awareness and clinically based research on PSD, drugs to relieve and treat symptoms have made only limited gains. The use of antidepressants is accompanied by various unavoidable adverse effects, including headache, nausea, restlessness, and sexual dysfunction. A previous meta-analysis demonstrated that acupuncture can be safe and effective for the treatment of post-stroke depression. However, there is a lack of systematic reviews to evaluate the efficacy and safety of scalp acupuncture, which is a commonly used acupuncture modality in the treatment of PSD. Consequently, this study will assess the efficacy and safety of scalp acupuncture therapy for PSD compared to other treatments.
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