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Journal articles on the topic 'Psychology, General (0621)'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Ilse, Benjamin, Tino Prell, Mario Walther, Viktor Hartung, Susanne Penzlin, Florian Tietz, Otto-Wilhelm Witte, Bernhard Strauss, and Julian Grosskreutz. "Relationships Between Disease Severity, Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Social Indicators Research 120, no. 3 (April 16, 2014): 871–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0621-y.

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2

Vyas, Nora S., Michael Hadjulis, Apostolos Vourdas, Patrick Byrne, and Sophia Frangou. "The Maudsley early onset schizophrenia study." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 16, no. 7 (September 24, 2007): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0621-4.

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3

Kállay, Éva, and Claudia Rus. "Psychometric Properties of the 44-Item Version of Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 30, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000163.

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This study examined the factorial validity and reliability (Ωw) of the nonreversed, 44-item version of Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS; Ryff, 1989 ) on a Romanian convenience sample of 664 participants from the general population. The results showed that the correlated six-factor model presented a relatively good fit, χ²(887) = 2922.85, p < .001, RMSEA = .059, RMSEA 90% CI = [.056; .062], SRMR = .048, CFI = .973, compared to single-factor and independent six-factor models. Based on the ΔCFI value, we found no significant differences between the correlated six-factor and the hierarchical model. Although the correlated six-factor model had a relatively good fit, the high correlations between the six latent factors suggest a high overlap among them. Our results indicate that well-being can be conceptualized as a second-order factor encompassing six dimensions, represented by autonomy, positive relations, environmental mastery, personal growth, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. The value of the Ωw reliability coefficient of the six subscales as well as the whole instrument was above .70. The present study has a practical implication by highlighting the factorial validity of a shorter (44-item) instrument, thus shortening the time necessary for data collection.

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4

Domínguez-Guedea, Miriam Teresa, and Rolando Díaz-Loving. "Escala de abnegación en cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores." Anales de Psicología 32, no. 1 (December 25, 2015): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.190411.

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Literature about family caregivers of the elderly identify abnegation as a main attribute in those who assume the caregiving role. This characteristic comes at the expense of their own physical and/or emotional health; however, no psychometric instruments have been developed that study abnegation within large caregiver samples which can in turn generate evidence that could be integrated into comprehensive models of well-being in caregivers. Aided by the theoretical frame and empirical background of Mexican ethnopsychology, an abnegation scale was designed and applied to two caregivers samples (n1=115; n2=351), using non probabilistic sampling. Exploratory factor analysis revealed two dimensions that explained 60% of test variance: Self-modification to avoid familiar tension and Self-denial to meet family needs. Factor analysis through structural equation modeling confirmed the submitted measure model, in accordance to the following goodness of fit indexes: SRMR = .039, RMSEA = .062, CFI = .971, GFI = .975, NFI = .950. The scale showed adequate validity and reliability properties, indicating culturally relevant and conceptually clear factors.

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5

Islam, Nurul. "The Big Five model of personality in Bangladesh: Examining the Ten-Item Personality Inventory." Psihologija 52, no. 4 (2019): 395–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi181221013i.

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Researchers, over the world, often create very brief measures of Big Five personality dimensions, so that they can assess people?s personality in a reasonably short period of time. The most prominent and well-established measure among all brief personality measures is the ?Ten Item Personality Inventory? (TIPI). The present study aimed to translate, adapt, and validate the TIPI for use in the Bangladeshi culture. After completing the standardized translation procedure, the Bangla version of the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI?B) was examined in a study including 662 Bangladeshi adults. Though an exploratory factor analysis with one half of the sample (n = 330) had explained 77.53% of the total variance, it did not show the scale?s five dimensions as independent with two items for each. Acceptable goodness of fit indices (?2/df = 3.177, GFI =.960, CFI = .935, TLI = .937, SRMR = .061, and RMSEA = .76) were found for the scale through a confirmatory factor analysis performed on the second half of the sample (n = 332). Acceptable internal consistencies, significant test-retest reliabilities, and convergent and discriminant validities were established in the scale through different statistical analyses. Thus, the TIPI?B with its five dimensions can be used as a valid and reliable measure to assess the personality of Bangladeshi people.

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6

Goldey, Katherine L., and Sari M. van Anders. "Identification with Stimuli Moderates Women’s Affective and Testosterone Responses to Self-Chosen Erotica." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 8 (November 6, 2015): 2155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0612-3.

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Floyd, Michael S., and Gurpeet Singh. "Rupture of an Artificial Urinary Sphincter Secondary to Use of a Vacuum Pump for Erectile Dysfunction." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 1 (September 14, 2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0623-0.

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8

Grzanka, Patrick R. "Intersections and Configurations." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 3 (September 22, 2015): 501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0624-z.

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9

Mor, Zohar, and Udi Davidovich. "Sexual Orientation and Behavior of Adult Jews in Israel and the Association With Risk Behavior." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 6 (January 11, 2016): 1563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0631-0.

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10

Wagner, Glenn J., Laura M. Bogart, David J. Klein, Harold D. Green, Matt G. Mutchler, Bryce McDavitt, and Charles Hilliard. "Association of Internalized and Social Network Level HIV Stigma With High-Risk Condomless Sex Among HIV-Positive African American Men." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 6 (December 30, 2015): 1347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0641-y.

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11

Pindus, Dominika M., Robert D. Moore Davis, Charles H. Hillman, Stephan Bandelow, Eef Hogervorst, Stuart J. H. Biddle, and Lauren B. Sherar. "The relationship of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity to cognitive processing in adolescents: findings from the ALSPAC birth cohort." Psychological Research 79, no. 5 (October 29, 2014): 715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-014-0612-2.

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12

Hoffmann, Danielle, Delia Pigat, and Christine Schiltz. "The impact of inhibition capacities and age on number–space associations." Cognitive Processing 15, no. 3 (January 19, 2014): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-014-0601-9.

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13

Pérez, Ana Isabel, Daniela Paolieri, Pedro Macizo, and Teresa Bajo. "The role of working memory in inferential sentence comprehension." Cognitive Processing 15, no. 3 (March 26, 2014): 405–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-014-0611-7.

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14

Mishra, Ramesh Kumar, and Siddharth Singh. "Activation of shape and semantic information during ambiguous homophone processing: eye tracking evidence from Hindi." Cognitive Processing 15, no. 4 (July 12, 2014): 451–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-014-0622-4.

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15

Stasolla, Fabrizio, Alessandro O. Caffò, Rita Damiani, Viviana Perilli, Antonia Di Leone, and Vincenza Albano. "Assistive technology-based programs to promote communication and leisure activities by three children emerged from a minimal conscious state." Cognitive Processing 16, no. 1 (July 31, 2014): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-014-0625-1.

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16

Chen, Xinguang, Peigang Wang, Rhiana Wegner, Jie Gong, Xiaoyi Fang, and Linda Kaljee. "Measuring Social Capital Investment: Scale Development and Examination of Links to Social Capital and Perceived Stress." Social Indicators Research 120, no. 3 (April 2, 2014): 669–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0611-0.

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17

Răileanu-Szeles, Monica. "Explaining the Dynamics and Drivers of Financial Well-Being in the European Union." Social Indicators Research 120, no. 3 (April 2, 2014): 701–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0612-z.

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18

Liang, Ying, and Runxia Cao. "Employment assistance policies of Chinese government play positive roles! The impact of post-earthquake employment assistance policies on the health-related quality of life of Chinese earthquake populations." Social Indicators Research 120, no. 3 (May 7, 2014): 835–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0620-z.

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19

Le Roy, Anne, Claudine Offredi, and Fiona Ottaviani. "The Challenges of Participatory Construction of Social Indicators of Well-Being." Social Indicators Research 120, no. 3 (April 17, 2014): 689–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0622-x.

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20

Qian, Yue, and Zhenchao Qian. "Work, Family, and Gendered Happiness Among Married People in Urban China." Social Indicators Research 121, no. 1 (April 23, 2014): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0623-9.

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21

Oishi, Akiko Sato, Raymond K. H. Chan, Lillian Lih-Rong Wang, and Ju-Hyun Kim. "Do Part-Time Jobs Mitigate Workers’ Work–Family Conflict and Enhance Wellbeing? New Evidence from Four East-Asian Societies." Social Indicators Research 121, no. 1 (April 24, 2014): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0624-8.

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22

Kinghorn, Philip, Angela Robinson, and Richard D. Smith. "Developing a Capability-Based Questionnaire for Assessing Well-Being in Patients with Chronic Pain." Social Indicators Research 120, no. 3 (April 20, 2014): 897–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0625-7.

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23

Bian, Yanjie, Lei Zhang, Jianke Yang, Xiaoxian Guo, and Ming Lei. "Subjective Wellbeing of Chinese People: A Multifaceted View." Social Indicators Research 121, no. 1 (April 24, 2014): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0626-6.

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24

Rodrigues, David Filipe Lourenço, and Diniz Marques Francisco Lopes. "Validating the Measurement of Components of Commitment in a Portuguese Sample." Social Indicators Research 121, no. 1 (April 18, 2014): 273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0627-5.

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25

Lopez-Casasnovas, Guillem, Laia Maynou, and Marc Saez. "Another Look at the Comparisons of the Health Systems Expenditure Indicators." Social Indicators Research 121, no. 1 (April 23, 2014): 149–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0628-4.

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26

Petrillo, Giovanna, Vincenza Capone, Daniela Caso, and Corey L. M. Keyes. "The Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC–SF) as a Measure of Well-Being in the Italian Context." Social Indicators Research 121, no. 1 (April 22, 2014): 291–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0629-3.

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27

Jha, P., D. Sheth, and M. Ghaziuddin. "Autism spectrum disorder and Klinefelter syndrome." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 16, no. 5 (March 30, 2007): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0601-8.

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28

Miral, Suha, Ozlem Gencer, F. Neslihan Inal-Emiroglu, Burak Baykara, Aysen Baykara, and Eray Dirik. "Risperidone versus haloperidol in children and adolescents with AD." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 17, no. 1 (December 13, 2007): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0620-5.

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29

Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard, Christa Wienerroither, Mynda Schreuer, Gunda Seim, and Heinrich Wienerroither. "Antenatal mental representations about the child and mother–infant interaction at three months post partum." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 17, no. 1 (January 10, 2008): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0622-3.

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30

Boylan, Khrista, Tracy Vaillancourt, Michael Boyle, and Peter Szatmari. "Comorbidity of internalizing disorders in children with oppositional defiant disorder." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 16, no. 8 (September 24, 2007): 484–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0624-1.

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31

Sancho, C., M. V. Arija, O. Asorey, and J. Canals. "Epidemiology of eating disorders." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 16, no. 8 (September 14, 2007): 495–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0625-0.

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32

Ehrlich, Stefan, Nicolas Jefferson-Lenskyj, and Paul L. Plener. "Worldwide research networks for young child and adolescent psychiatrists: How can we help each other help children?" European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 16, no. 8 (September 24, 2007): 525–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0628-x.

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33

Carey, Paul D., Jennifer L. Walker, Wendy Rossouw, Soraya Seedat, and Dan J. Stein. "Risk indicators and psychopathology in traumatised children and adolescents with a history of sexual abuse." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 17, no. 2 (September 17, 2007): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0641-0.

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34

HARPER, R. H. R. "Design at Work: Co-operative Design of Computer Systems JOAN GREENBAUM and MORTEN KYNO Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, (1991) 294 pp., hardback $49.95, paperback $29.95, ISBN 0-8058-0612-1." Behaviour & Information Technology 11, no. 3 (May 1992): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01449299208924335.

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35

Cid, Luis, Carla Lettnin, Claus Stobäus, Diogo Monteiro, Tárcia Davoglio, and João Moutão. "Cross-Cultural Validation of the Basic Psychological Needs in Physical Education Scale between Portugal and Brazil Samples." Spanish Journal of Psychology 19 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2016.6.

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AbstractThe main propose of this study is the cross-cultural validation of the Basic Psychological Needs in Physical Education Scale among Portugal and Brazil samples, through the study of measurement model invariance. Participated in this study, two independent samples, one with 616 Portuguese students, of the 2nd and 3rd basic grade of public school, aged between 9 and 18 years old and another with 450 Brazilian students, from 1st, 2nd and 3rd middle grade of public and private school, aged between 14 and 18 years old. The results support the suitability of the model (three factors, each one with four items), showing an adequate fit to the data in each sample (Portugal: χ2 = 203.8, p = .001, df = 51, SRMR = .062, NNFI = .926, CFI = .943, RMSEA = .070, RMSEA 90% IC = .060–.080; Brazil: χ2 = 173.7, p = .001, df = 51, SRMR = .052, NNFI = .940, CFI = .954, RMSEA = .073, RMSEA 90% IC = .061–.085), as well valid cross-cultural invariance among Portuguese e Brazilian samples (∆CFI ≤ .01). Those findings allow us to conclude that scale can be used to measure the basic psychological needs in physical education in Portugal and in Brazil.

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Sicilia, Álvaro, Valter Bracht, Vinicius Penha, Ueberson Ribero Almeida, Roberto Ferriz, and Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez. "Propiedades Psicométricas del Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) en una Muestra de Estudiantes Brasileños Universitarios." Universitas Psychologica 16, no. 2 (August 14, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy16-2.ppea.

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El objetivo de este estudio fue validar el Inventario de Adicción al Ejercicio (EAI) en el contexto brasileño. Participaron en el estudio 251 estudiantes universitarios (hombres= 132, mujeres= 119, Medad = 22.34, DT = 4.65). Los resultados mostraron un adecuado ajuste del modelo a los datos: χ2 (9, N = 251) = 17.45, p = .04; χ2/gl = 1.94; CFI = .96; IFI = .96; RMSEA = .061 (IC 90% = .01, .10); SRMR = .041. La estructura factorial se mostró invariante respecto al género. Se obtuvieron adecuados valores de consistencia interna (= .70) y estabilidad temporal (CCI= .80). Dieciséis (6.4%) participantes fueron clasificados en riesgo de adicción, 198 (78.9%) como sintomáticos y 37 (14.7%) como asintomáticos. Se obtuvieron evidencias que permiten sugerir la validez y la fiabilidad del EAI en el contexto brasileño. No obstante, investigaciones con poblaciones más diversas deberían determinar la aplicabilidad general del EAI.

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37

Waszczuk, Monika A., Jiaju Miao, Anna R. Docherty, Andrey A. Shabalin, Katherine G. Jonas, Giorgia Michelini, and Roman Kotov. "General v. specific vulnerabilities: polygenic risk scores and higher-order psychopathology dimensions in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study." Psychological Medicine, September 14, 2021, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721003639.

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Abstract Background Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) capture genetic vulnerability to psychiatric conditions. However, PRSs are often associated with multiple mental health problems in children, complicating their use in research and clinical practice. The current study is the first to systematically test which PRSs associate broadly with all forms of childhood psychopathology, and which PRSs are more specific to one or a handful of forms of psychopathology. Methods The sample consisted of 4717 unrelated children (mean age = 9.92, s.d. = 0.62; 47.1% female; all European ancestry). Psychopathology was conceptualized hierarchically as empirically derived general factor (p-factor) and five specific factors: externalizing, internalizing, neurodevelopmental, somatoform, and detachment. Partial correlations explored associations between psychopathology factors and 22 psychopathology-related PRSs. Regressions tested which level of the psychopathology hierarchy was most strongly associated with each PRS. Results Thirteen PRSs were significantly associated with the general factor, most prominently Chronic Multisite Pain-PRS (r = 0.098), ADHD-PRS (r = 0.079), and Depression-PRS (r = 0.078). After adjusting for the general factor, Depression-PRS, Neuroticism-PRS, PTSD-PRS, Insomnia-PRS, Chronic Back Pain-PRS, and Autism-PRS were not associated with lower order factors. Conversely, several externalizing PRSs, including Adventurousness-PRS and Disinhibition-PRS, remained associated with the externalizing factor (|r| = 0.040–0.058). The ADHD-PRS remained uniquely associated with the neurodevelopmental factor (r = 062). Conclusions PRSs developed to predict vulnerability to emotional difficulties and chronic pain generally captured genetic risk for all forms of childhood psychopathology. PRSs developed to predict vulnerability to externalizing difficulties, e.g. disinhibition, tended to be more specific in predicting behavioral problems. The results may inform translation of existing PRSs to pediatric research and future clinical practice.

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38

Tillem, Scott, May I. Conley, and Arielle Baskin-Sommers. "Conduct disorder symptomatology is associated with an altered functional connectome in a large national youth sample." Development and Psychopathology, April 14, 2021, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000237.

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Abstract Conduct disorder (CD), characterized by youth antisocial behavior, is associated with a variety of neurocognitive impairments. However, questions remain regarding the neural underpinnings of these impairments. To investigate novel neural mechanisms that may support these neurocognitive abnormalities, the present study applied a graph analysis to resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data collected from a national sample of 4,781 youth, ages 9–10, who participated in the baseline session of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM Study (ABCD Study®). Analyses were then conducted to examine the relationships among levels of CD symptomatology, metrics of global topology, node-level metrics for subcortical structures, and performance on neurocognitive assessments. Youth higher on CD displayed higher global clustering (β = .039, 95% CIcorrected [.0027 .0771]), but lower Degreesubcortical (β = −.052, 95% CIcorrected [−.0916 −.0152]). Youth higher on CD had worse performance on a general neurocognitive assessment (β = −.104, 95% CI [−.1328 −.0763]) and an emotion recognition memory assessment (β = −.061, 95% CI [−.0919 −.0290]). Finally, global clustering mediated the relationship between CD and general neurocognitive functioning (indirect β = −.002, 95% CI [−.0044 −.0002]), and Degreesubcortical mediated the relationship between CD and emotion recognition memory performance (indirect β = −.002, 95% CI [−.0046 −.0005]). CD appears associated with neuro-topological abnormalities and these abnormalities may represent neural mechanisms supporting CD-related neurocognitive disruptions.

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39

Radomsky, Adam S., Rachael L. Neal, Chris L. Parrish, Stefanie L. Lavoie, and Sarah E. Schell. "The Covert and Overt Reassurance Seeking Inventory (CORSI): Development, validation and psychometric analyses." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, October 13, 2020, 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465820000703.

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Abstract Background: Reassurance seeking (RS) is motivated by perceived general and social/relational threats across disorders, yet is often under-recognized because it occurs in covert (i.e. subtle) and overt forms. Covert safety-seeking behaviour may maintain disorders by preventing corrective learning and is therefore important to identify effectively. Aims: This study presents the validation and psychometric analyses of a novel measure of covert and overt, general and social/relational threat-related interpersonal RS. Method: An initial 30-item measure was administered to an undergraduate sample (N = 1626), as well as to samples of individuals diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD; n = 50), anxiety disorders (n = 60) and depression (n = 30). The data were subjected to exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and validation analyses. Results: An exploratory factor analysis using principal axis factoring with oblique rotation yielded five interpretable factors, after removing four complex items. The resulting 26-item measure, the Covert and Overt Reassurance Seeking Inventory (CORSI), evidenced good convergent and divergent validity and accounted for 54.99% of the total variance after extraction. Factor correlations ranged from r = .268 to .736, suggesting that they may be tapping into unique facets of RS behaviour. In comparison with undergraduate participants, all clinical groups had significantly higher total scores [t (51.80–840) = 3.92–5.84, p < .001]. The CFA confirmed the five-factor model with good fit following the addition of four covariance terms (goodness of fit index = .897, comparative fit index = .918, Tucker–Lewis index = .907, root mean square error approximation = .061). Conclusion: The CORSI is a brief, yet comprehensive and psychometrically strong measure of problematic RS. With further validation, the CORSI has potential for use within clinical and research contexts.

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40

Sariati, Dorsaf, Hassane Zouhal, Raouf Hammami, Cain C. T. Clark, Ammar Nebigh, Mokhtar Chtara, Anthony C. Hackney, Nizar Souissi, Urs Granacher, and Omar Ben Ounis. "Association Between Mental Imagery and Change of Direction Performance in Young Elite Soccer Players of Different Maturity Status." Frontiers in Psychology 12 (June 10, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.665508.

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Previous studies have not considered the potential influence of maturity status on the relationship between mental imagery and change of direction (CoD) speed in youth soccer. Accordingly, this cross-sectional study examined the association between mental imagery and CoD performance in young elite soccer players of different maturity status. Forty young male soccer players, aged 10-17 years, were assigned into two groups according to their predicted age at peak height velocity (PHV) (Pre-PHV; n = 20 and Post-PHV; n = 20). Participants were evaluated on soccer-specific tests of CoD with (CoDBall-15m) and without (CoD-15m) the ball. Participants completed the movement imagery questionnaire (MIQ) with the three- dimensional structure, internal visual imagery (IVI), external visual imagery (EVI), as well as kinesthetic imagery (KI). The Post-PHV players achieved significantly better results than Pre-PHV in EVI (ES = 1.58, large; p < 0.001), CoD-15m (ES = 2.09, very large; p < 0.001) and CoDBall-15m (ES = 1.60, large; p < 0.001). Correlations were significantly different between maturity groups, where, for the pre-PHV group, a negative very large correlation was observed between CoDBall-15m and KI (r = –0.73, p = 0.001). For the post-PHV group, large negative correlations were observed between CoD-15m and IVI (r = –0.55, p = 0.011), EVI (r = –062, p = 0.003), and KI (r = –0.52, p = 0.020). A large negative correlation of CoDBall-15m with EVI (r = –0.55, p = 0.012) and very large correlation with KI (r = –0.79, p = 0.001) were also observed. This study provides evidence of the theoretical and practical use for the CoD tasks stimulus with imagery. We recommend that sport psychology specialists, coaches, and athletes integrated imagery for CoD tasks in pre-pubertal soccer players to further improve CoD related performance.

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41

Sampedro, Agurne, and Javier Peña. "The Effect of Bilingualism Level on Creative Performance during Preadolescent Period." Spanish Journal of Psychology 22 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2019.17.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine differences in the performance of creativity tasks regarding different levels of bilingualism and school grade. The sample consisted of 224 preadolescent children from fifth and sixth grades resident in the Basque Country (Spain). Evaluation included verbal and figural creativity tasks, and a linguistic proficiency questionnaire. The sample was divided into three groups depending on the bilingualism level (low, medium, and high). Results showed on the one hand, a better performance in figural creativity in the high-level group compared to medium and low-level groups, F(2, 218) = 7.22, p = .001, Ƞ2p = .062. On the other hand, the high-level group performed better in verbal creativity compared to the medium level group, F(2, 218) = 4.22, p = .016, Ƞ2p = .037. Differences in creativity between the three levels of bilingualism were different depending on the school grade. Moreover, children from fifth grade had better results in figural creativity tasks, F(1, 218) = 6.75, p = .010, Ƞ2p = .030. These results suggest that level of bilingualism is related to performance in creativity, and concretely, that a high level of bilingualism is associated with a greater creativity, while a medium level of bilingualism is related to a worse creativity performance. These are relevant results for the educational field that point out the importance of acquiring good competence in both languages.

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Paluckaitė, Ugnė, and Kristina Žardeckaitė-Matulaitienė. "Adolescents’ intention and willingness to engage in risky photo disclosure on social networking sites: Testing the prototype willingness model." Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 15, no. 2 (April 26, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cp2021-2-1.

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Researchers state that around 80-90% of adolescents share photos on social networking sites (SNS) (Anderson & Jiang, 2018), which may have positive and negative consequences on adolescents’ health. However, it is still unclear why adolescents engage in such kind of behaviour. Thus, the aim of this study is to find out if the Prototype Willingness Model (PWM) can explain adolescents’ risky photo disclosure on SNS. To reach this aim, a survey study was conducted among a sample of adolescents (N = 586; Mage = 14.65, SDage = 1.36; 56.9% female). Students were asked to fill in hard copy questionnaires, assessing the factors of reasoned (intention) and reactive (willingness) pathways of the PWM and risky photo disclosure on SNS. In order to test adolescents’ intention and willingness of risky photo disclosure on SNS, structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis was performed using Mplus. The results of the hypothesized model showed acceptable model fit: χ² = 3950.467, p < .001; RMSEA = .064, 90% CI [.062, .067], CFI = .935, TLI = .931. According to the results, we can state that adolescents’ risky photo disclosure on SNS is better explained by the factors of the reasoned pathway (intention) than the reactive pathway (willingness).

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