Academic literature on the topic 'Psychology, General (0621)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Psychology, General (0621)"

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Ilse, Benjamin, Tino Prell, Mario Walther, Viktor Hartung, Susanne Penzlin, Florian Tietz, Otto-Wilhelm Witte, Bernhard Strauss, and Julian Grosskreutz. "Relationships Between Disease Severity, Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Social Indicators Research 120, no. 3 (April 16, 2014): 871–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0621-y.

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Vyas, Nora S., Michael Hadjulis, Apostolos Vourdas, Patrick Byrne, and Sophia Frangou. "The Maudsley early onset schizophrenia study." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 16, no. 7 (September 24, 2007): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-0621-4.

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Kállay, Éva, and Claudia Rus. "Psychometric Properties of the 44-Item Version of Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 30, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000163.

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This study examined the factorial validity and reliability (Ωw) of the nonreversed, 44-item version of Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS; Ryff, 1989 ) on a Romanian convenience sample of 664 participants from the general population. The results showed that the correlated six-factor model presented a relatively good fit, χ²(887) = 2922.85, p < .001, RMSEA = .059, RMSEA 90% CI = [.056; .062], SRMR = .048, CFI = .973, compared to single-factor and independent six-factor models. Based on the ΔCFI value, we found no significant differences between the correlated six-factor and the hierarchical model. Although the correlated six-factor model had a relatively good fit, the high correlations between the six latent factors suggest a high overlap among them. Our results indicate that well-being can be conceptualized as a second-order factor encompassing six dimensions, represented by autonomy, positive relations, environmental mastery, personal growth, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. The value of the Ωw reliability coefficient of the six subscales as well as the whole instrument was above .70. The present study has a practical implication by highlighting the factorial validity of a shorter (44-item) instrument, thus shortening the time necessary for data collection.
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Domínguez-Guedea, Miriam Teresa, and Rolando Díaz-Loving. "Escala de abnegación en cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores." Anales de Psicología 32, no. 1 (December 25, 2015): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.190411.

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Literature about family caregivers of the elderly identify abnegation as a main attribute in those who assume the caregiving role. This characteristic comes at the expense of their own physical and/or emotional health; however, no psychometric instruments have been developed that study abnegation within large caregiver samples which can in turn generate evidence that could be integrated into comprehensive models of well-being in caregivers. Aided by the theoretical frame and empirical background of Mexican ethnopsychology, an abnegation scale was designed and applied to two caregivers samples (n1=115; n2=351), using non probabilistic sampling. Exploratory factor analysis revealed two dimensions that explained 60% of test variance: Self-modification to avoid familiar tension and Self-denial to meet family needs. Factor analysis through structural equation modeling confirmed the submitted measure model, in accordance to the following goodness of fit indexes: SRMR = .039, RMSEA = .062, CFI = .971, GFI = .975, NFI = .950. The scale showed adequate validity and reliability properties, indicating culturally relevant and conceptually clear factors.
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Islam, Nurul. "The Big Five model of personality in Bangladesh: Examining the Ten-Item Personality Inventory." Psihologija 52, no. 4 (2019): 395–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi181221013i.

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Researchers, over the world, often create very brief measures of Big Five personality dimensions, so that they can assess people?s personality in a reasonably short period of time. The most prominent and well-established measure among all brief personality measures is the ?Ten Item Personality Inventory? (TIPI). The present study aimed to translate, adapt, and validate the TIPI for use in the Bangladeshi culture. After completing the standardized translation procedure, the Bangla version of the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI?B) was examined in a study including 662 Bangladeshi adults. Though an exploratory factor analysis with one half of the sample (n = 330) had explained 77.53% of the total variance, it did not show the scale?s five dimensions as independent with two items for each. Acceptable goodness of fit indices (?2/df = 3.177, GFI =.960, CFI = .935, TLI = .937, SRMR = .061, and RMSEA = .76) were found for the scale through a confirmatory factor analysis performed on the second half of the sample (n = 332). Acceptable internal consistencies, significant test-retest reliabilities, and convergent and discriminant validities were established in the scale through different statistical analyses. Thus, the TIPI?B with its five dimensions can be used as a valid and reliable measure to assess the personality of Bangladeshi people.
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Goldey, Katherine L., and Sari M. van Anders. "Identification with Stimuli Moderates Women’s Affective and Testosterone Responses to Self-Chosen Erotica." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 8 (November 6, 2015): 2155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0612-3.

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Floyd, Michael S., and Gurpeet Singh. "Rupture of an Artificial Urinary Sphincter Secondary to Use of a Vacuum Pump for Erectile Dysfunction." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 1 (September 14, 2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0623-0.

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Grzanka, Patrick R. "Intersections and Configurations." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 3 (September 22, 2015): 501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0624-z.

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Mor, Zohar, and Udi Davidovich. "Sexual Orientation and Behavior of Adult Jews in Israel and the Association With Risk Behavior." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 6 (January 11, 2016): 1563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0631-0.

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Wagner, Glenn J., Laura M. Bogart, David J. Klein, Harold D. Green, Matt G. Mutchler, Bryce McDavitt, and Charles Hilliard. "Association of Internalized and Social Network Level HIV Stigma With High-Risk Condomless Sex Among HIV-Positive African American Men." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 6 (December 30, 2015): 1347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0641-y.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Psychology, General (0621)"

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Atkinson, Quentin Douglas. "From species to languages : a phylogenetic approach to human prehistory." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/86.

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Languages, like species, evolve. Just like biologists, historical linguists infer relationships between the lineages they study by analysing heritable features. For linguists, these features can be words, grammar and phonemes. This linguistic evidence of descent with modification plays an important role in our understanding of human prehistory. However, conventional methods in historical linguistics do not employ an explicit optimality criterion to evaluate evolutionary language trees. These methods cannot quantify uncertainty in the inferences nor provide an absolute chronology of divergence events. Previous attempts to estimate divergence times from lexical data using glottochronological methods have been heavily criticized, particularly for the assumption of constant rates of lexical replacement. Computational phylogenetic methods from biology can overcome these problems and allow divergence times to be estimated without the assumption of constant rates. Here these methods are applied to lexical data to test hypotheses about human prehistory. First, divergence time estimates for the age of the Indo-European language family are used to test between two competing theories of Indo- European origin - the Kurgan hypothesis and the Anatolian farming hypothesis. The resulting age estimates are consistent with the age range implied by the Anatolian farming theory. Validation exercises using different models, data sets and coding procedures, as well as the analysis of synthetic data, indicate these results are highly robust. Second, the same methodology was applied to Mayan lexical data to infer historical relationships and divergence times within the Mayan language family. The results highlight interesting uncertainties in Mayan language relationships and suggest that the family may be older than previously thought. Finally, returning to biology, similar tree-building and model validation techniques are used to draw inferences about human origins and dispersal from human mitochondrial DNA sequence data. These analyses support a human origin 150,000-250,000 years ago and reveal time dependency in rates of mitochondrial DNA evolution. Population size estimates generated using a coalescent approach suggest a twophase human population expansion from Africa. Potential correlations between human genetic and linguistic diversity are highlighted. I conclude that there is much to be gained by linguists and biologists using the same methods and speaking the same language.
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Hayes, Everett C. "Differences in marital quality between full-time and bivocational pastors in the church of the Nazarene." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/3857.

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Sonnentag, Tammy L. "Role of moral identity and moral courage characteristics in adolescents’ general and situation-specific expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel." Diss., Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18162.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Psychological Sciences
Mark A. Barnett
The term “moral rebel” describes an individual who refuses to comply, stay silent, or conform to others when doing so would compromise his/her values (Monin, Sawyer, & Marquez, 2008). Preliminarily, this study examined the extent to which adolescents themselves, their peers, and their teachers agree in their ratings of adolescents’ general expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel, tendencies to possess a moral identity (i.e., prioritize morality as an important part of identity), and tendencies to possess moral courage characteristics (i.e., qualities that motivate individuals to take action on their beliefs and values). As a theoretical and empirical extension of previous research (see Sonnentag & Barnett, 2013), the present study's primary purpose was to examine the interactive and independent roles of moral identity and moral courage characteristics in adolescents’ general and situation-specific (i.e., caring, just, and brave) expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel. With regard to the interactive role of moral identity and moral courage characteristics, the present study examined (1) if relatively high levels of various general moral courage characteristics (i.e., Self-Esteem, [Low] Need to Belong, Self-Efficacy, Assertiveness, Social Vigilantism) encourage adolescents to act on their moral identities to display the general and situation-specific expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel and (2) if relatively high levels of situation-specific moral courage characteristics (i.e., Empathic Concern, Justice Sensitivity, Willingness to Take Action in Physically Dangerous Situations) encourage adolescents to act on their moral identities to display the corresponding situation-specific (i.e., caring, just, and brave, respectively) expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel. As predicted, results revealed significant positive correlations among the self-report, peer, and teacher ratings of adolescents' (1) general expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel, (2) tendencies to possess a moral identity, and (3) tendencies to possess general moral courage characteristics. These significant positive inter-correlations emerged for the entire sample as well as for the male and female participants when they were considered separately. Contrary to prediction, moral identity (when considered independently and in combination with the general and situation-specific moral courage characteristics) did not consistently predict the general nor situation-specific expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel. Furthermore, although the general moral courage characteristics did not consistently predict the adolescents’ caring, just, and brave expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel, all of the indices of the adolescents' general moral courage characteristics (i.e., Self, Peer, and Teacher ratings; Self-Esteem, [Low] Need to Belong, Self-Efficacy, Assertiveness, Social Vigilantism) positively predicted the adolescents’ self-reported general tendency to be a moral rebel. Finally, two of the situation-specific moral courage characteristics (i.e., Empathic Concern and Willingness to Take Action in Physically Dangerous Situations) were found to be positively associated with the corresponding situation-specific (i.e., caring and brave, respectively) expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel. The implications and limitations of the present findings, as well as directions for future research on the topic of moral rebelliousness in adolescents, are addressed
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Malone, LaToya D. "Individual differences and stress reactions as predictors of performance in pilot trainees." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4131.

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Olney, Adrienne. "Women's discovery of meaning and their HIV test results." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/650.

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Comer, Cheryl L. "The benefits of the task for the delivery of negative feedback." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/296.

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McManus, Jessica Lynn. "The effects of appearance and intellectual disability identification on perceptions of and affective and behavioral intentions toward individuals with intellectual disabilities." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/3649.

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Master of Science
Department of Psychology
Donald A. Saucier
Research has shown that attributions and behavioral reactions toward individuals may be based on their appearance; our studies examined how appearance-based assessments for individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs) determined how others think and react toward a target individual. Two studies examined the effects of appearance and identification on perceptions (i.e., agentic and communal traits) and behavioral reactions (i.e, self-efficacy expectations, anxiety, willingness to interact) toward targets. Studies 1 and 2 demonstrated that individuals with atypical appearances were rated higher on communal than agentic traits. Study 2 revealed that greater self-efficacy expectations and lower anxiety were associated with individuals with atypical appearances and individuals identified as having an ID. These studies increase understanding of perceiver-focused and target-focused factors related to bias toward individuals with IDs.
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Raacke, John David. "Improving use of statistical information by jurors by reducing confusion of the inverse." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/112.

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Lundstrom, Joel Thomas. "A new use of frame-of-reference training : improving reviewers' inferences from biodata information." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/444.

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McDaniel, Kara Z. "Using the right tool for the right situation : tailoring remediation plans for problem trainees within accredited marriage and family therapy programs." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/399.

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