Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psychology articles'
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Coopoo, Perishka. "Constructions of perpetrators of rape in psychology journal articles: A discursive analysis." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/72114.
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Considerable amounts of research, including research in psychology, has been produced to better understand the social phenomenon of sexual violence. The reality of sexual violence is not new but the construction of this phenomenon as a social problem is relatively recent consequence of activist effort and ideological shifts. Research specifically related to social constructions of rape and/or sexual violence have been conducted across various social domains. What seems to be lacking in the literature is an investigation into the way in which academic articles have constructed the phenomenon. The aim of this research was to explore the ways in which perpetrators of rape were discursively constructed in psychology journal articles. The theoretical background that informed this research is that of social constructionism and poststructuralism. The methodological approach deemed suitable and used for this research was Foucauldian discourse analysis. Prevailing constructions in journal articles relating to perpetrators of sexual violence were examined and their implications for subjectivity and practice explored. The findings of this research described six dominant discourses, namely a victim/villain discourse, a psychological discourse, a pathology discourse, a treatment discourse, a career discourse and a gender discourse, some of which had sub-discourses embedded within. The discourses and sub-discourses worked together to produced certain effects and functions. Also, contradictions and variations emerged within and between them. The findings of this research further allowed for a look at how psychology journal articles fit into larger societal discourses.Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
Psychology
MA Counselling Psychology
Unrestricted
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Handschuh, Plowman Katrina Lynn. "An Analysis of School Psychology Journal Articles and Annual Convenion Program Presentations." TopSCHOLAR®, 2016. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1569.
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Ethics is a topic of great importance for professional school psychologists. The National Association of School Psychologists’ (NASP) Principles for Professional Ethics is a document that originated in 1974 and was most recently revised in 2010. The function of this document is to guide school psychologists’ conduct in their professional careers. This study examines the content of school psychology journals, the NASP school psychology newspaper, and NASP convention abstracts from the last 16 years to evaluate the ethical topics being discussed within the school psychology community. A search of the publications related to ethics provides answers to several questions while highlighting the contemporary concerns and interests of school psychologists. The findings of this study include the representation of ethical issues in four domains to varying degrees. The greatest topics of interest and concern for school psychologists were found to be related to assessments and interventions while issues related to professional behaviors seem underrepresented in the literature.
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Chentsova-Dutton, Julia Evgenievna. "Physiological, behavioral, and self-reported components of relived emotions and their coherence in Hmong American and European American college students /." Diss., ON-CAMPUS Access For University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Click on "Connect to Digital Dissertations", 2001. http://www.lib.umn.edu/articles/proquest.phtml.
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Lybrand, Blythe, Ginette Blackhart, Amanda Parish, and Hannah Lowe. "Investigating the Misrepresentation of Statistical Significance in Empirical Articles." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/646.
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In an attempt to preserve research integrity, the aim of this study is to examine how often statistical results are being misrepresented in empirical studies by using terms such as “marginally significant,” “approached significance,” or “trend toward significance” when interpreting findings. The use of these terms gives ambiguous significance to results that are in fact nonsignificant, which threatens future research by contributing to issues such as the replication crisis. For this study, data were coded from 437 empirical articles published online in The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JPSP) over a 4-year period between 2017 and 2020. According to our findings, although misrepresentation of statistical results are prevalent within JPSP articles, rates decreased significantly over the four-year time period examined. Additionally, as the number of studies published in JPSP increased each year during the four-year period examined, there may be a potential rise in representatively sound studies and decrease of misrepresentation within this discipline.
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Roberts, Rebecca Chapman. "REVIEW OF DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN THE MOST CITED ARTICLES FOR ANOREXIA NERVOSA, BULIMIA NERVOSA, AND BINGE-EATING DISORDER." MSSTATE, 2008. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07082008-122914/.
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Diagnostic practices utilized in studies of participants with Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder were investigated. A reliable coding system was used by two reviewers to analyze the diagnostic documentation practices in articles from the top-thirty most cited articles for each diagnostic category. Interrater agreements were all above .95. Results showed that many important diagnostic practices and criteria are either not being employed or not being documented. Uniform reporting procedures are necessary to help readers know how each articles sampling procedure and subject pool differs from other samples used in the literature. Researchers reported the most details about sample characteristics with the recently proposed Binge-Eating Disorder category. Discussion focuses on identifying the specific diagnostic and sampling procedures deserving better documentation in the eating disorder literatures.
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Bitter, James. "Reconsidering Narcissism: An Adlerian-Feminist Response to the Articles in the Special Section of the Journal of Individual Psychology." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6049.
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Farmer, M. G. "Variability in the production of the definite and indefinite articles and language acquisition processes in 2-year olds." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371790.
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Espejo, Navarro Alicia Lucia, Quispe Araceli Yesenia Olivares, and Ramirez Daniela Morgana Valdivia. "Estudio Bibliométrico de Artículos Científicos de Psicología Clínica sobre la Homofobia en la Base de Datos Scielo publicados entre el 2010 al 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653722.
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El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar un análisis bibliométrico de los artículos científicos de psicología clínica sobre la homofobia para obtener información del estado actual de los mismos en la base de datos Scielo. En primer lugar, se realizó la búsqueda de artículos científicos sobre la homofobia obteniendo 155 investigaciones publicadas entre los años 2010 y 2019, sin embargo, solo 4 pertenecían al campo de la psicología clínica y constituyeron la muestra del presente estudio. Posteriormente, se realizó el análisis de los datos y del método empleado en cada artículo. Los resultados mostraron que las investigaciones fueron en su mayoría de corte cualitativo y presentan resumen, abstract, utilizan palabras claves, introducción, discusión y referencias bibliográficas. Como conclusión, se obtuvo que los estudios bibliométricos presentan relevancia para el análisis de información existente y vuelve tangible dicha información con el objetivo de cooperar en el avance de la ciencia.The objective of this research was to make a bibliometric analysis of the scientific articles on clinical psychology of homophobia to obtain information of their current status in Scielo database. In the first place, a search for scientific articles of homophobia was carried out, obtaining 155 investigations published between 2010 and 2019, however only 4 of them belonged to the field of clinical psychology and those articles constituted the sample of the present study. Subsequently, the analysis of the data and the method used in each article was carried out. The results showed that the investigations were mostly qualitative and presented all of them presented abstract, keywords, introduction, discussion and bibliographic references. As a conclusion, it was obtained that bibliometric studies are relevant for the analysis of existing information and make that information tangible in order to cooperate in the advancement of science.
Trabajo de investigación
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Ibáñez, Díaz Marcela. "Social dilemmas : the role of incentives, norms and institutions /." Göteborg : Dep. of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg Univ, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/555808858.pdf.
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Level, Marie. "Des sujets et des objets : Une approche du sport par la culture matérielle." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05L001.
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Cette recherche a pour objectif de faire la lumière sur les liens entre les objets constitutifs d'une activité particulière et les sujets qui s'y adonnent: ici, le sport. Pour mener ce projet, trois pratiques sportives choisies pour leurs différences de logique interne sont envisagées selon une approche transdisciplinaire combinant les méthodes et concepts de l'ethnologie, de la sociologie et de la science de l'action motrice (praxéologie motrice): la gymnastique rythmique, le basket-ball et le kayak de course en ligne. Cette enquête ethnographique en situation de pratique vise ainsi à décrire et analyser le poids du rapport aux objets dans le processus de subjectivation du sportif. Un regard porté sur la culture matérielle spécifique à chaque discipline révèle non seulement que celle-ci constitue le substrat essentiel des conduites motrices, mais en outre, que les relations sensorielles, motrices et affectives que le sujet tisse avec les objets, parfois avec une intensité remarquable, l'atteignent au plus haut point dans sa subjectivitéThis research aims to shed light on the relationship between the constituent objects of a particular activity and the subjects who do it; in this case, sport. To carry out this project, three sporting activities chosen for their different internal logic are being considered through a transdisciplinary approach combining the methods and concepts of ethnology, sociology and the science of motor action (motor praxeology): rhythmic gymnastics, basket-ball, and sprint kayak. This ethnographic study set in a practical situation aims to describe and analyze the importance of the relations to objects in the process of subjectification of the sportsman/woman. A look at the material culture specific to each discipline reveals not only that it is the major substratum of motor behaviors, but also that the sensory, motor and emotional relations that the subject establishes with the objects - sometimes with a remarkable intensity - affect him/her to the utmost in his/her subjectivity
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Madrazo, Vanessa Lynn. "Identity, Purpose, and Well-Being Among Emerging Adult Hispanic Women." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/context/etd/article/2615/type/native/viewcontent.
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Few studies apply the Eriksonian model of identity formation to cross-cultural samples (3), even though issues of ethnicity and culture may inform a Hispanic woman’s self-concept (Phinney, 1996). Hispanic women may also be influenced by traditional gender role behaviors such as passivity or dependence that are outlined by marianismo (Stevens, 1973). A recent study of a multiethnic sample of emerging adult women and men found that purpose commitment mediated the effects of identity commitment on hope and life satisfaction (Burrow & Hill, 2011). The current research consists of two studies that replicate and expand upon the work of Burrow and Hill (2011). Study I replicated the work of Burrow and Hill (2011) among a sample of emerging adult Hispanic women, in order to assess the extent to which the original findings would replicate in a culturally distinct sample. Study II examined the role of marianismo, ethnic identity, and acculturation on identity commitment among emerging adult Hispanic women. Both studies utilized a sample of 532 female undergraduate psychology students, age 18 to 25, who self-identified as Hispanic and submitted data via online surveys. Both studies used self-report, quantitative data which was analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results from Study I indicated good model fit and replicated the findings from Burrow and Hill (2011). Specifically, the direct effect of identity commitment on hope was fully contingent upon an individual’s level of purpose commitment, while the effect of identity commitment on life satisfaction was not contingent upon an individual’s level of purpose commitment. Results from Study II indicated that marianismo, Spanish proficiency, familiarity with Latino culture, and familiarity with American culture demonstrated statistically significant direct effects on identity commitment among emerging adult Hispanic women. Results indicated cultural convergence regarding the association of an individual’s identity with well-being through a sense of purpose. Findings also revealed the role of cultural factors in the extent to which Hispanic women commit to a personal identity. Future studies should employ mixed method research designs as a means to better ascertain implications of findings.
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Di, Cioccio Alexandre. "Articuler sécurité et performance : les décisions d'arbitrage dans le risque en aéronautique." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0784/document.
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Cette recherche s’inscrit dans le domaine de la fiabilité des systèmes sociotechniques complexes, et vise à développer une nouvelle approche des arbitrages entre performance et sécurité : l’ingénierie de la résilience. La capacité des systèmes à risques à résister aux perturbations dépend, en dernière analyse, des acteurs de ces systèmes. Ceux-ci doivent réaliser des arbitrages entre des critères qui peuvent entrer en conflit : critères économiques immédiats (assurer la performance commerciale, par exemple), critères de sécurité (renoncer à satisfaire l’objectif immédiat de production). La thèse porte sur l’activité d’opérateurs d’une compagnie aérienne, en charge de répondre en temps réel à des appels d’équipages d’avions, qui signalent une complainte technique. Celle-ci peut-elle être traitée immédiatement : est-elle bénigne ou, au contraire, doit-elle conduire à l’annulation du vol concerné ? La thèse défendue est que, dans un système ultra sûr et ultra réglé, les conflits entre performance et sécurité se produisent lorsque la « sécurité gérée » rentre en conflit avec la « sécurité réglée ». Pour défendre cette thèse, trois études empiriques ont été mises en œuvre. Ainsi, plusieurs méthodes ont été utilisées en combinaison : l’observation et l’analyse de l’activité, la simulation d’activité, les questionnaires et les autoconfrontations.Les résultats obtenus ont permis, dans un premier temps, d’objectiver les arbitrages entre performance et sécurité, puis dans un second temps, d’identifier les critères qui président à ces arbitrages et d’expliciter les processus qui les sous-tendent. Ces résultats permettent, d’une part, de proposer des solutions acceptables telles que le retour d’expérience par la confrontation des pratiques, et d’assimiler la « sécurité gérée » comme un sous-ensemble de la « sécurité réglée », et d’autre part, de dépasser notre vision négative des violations, en les assimilant à une forme d’intelligence des opérateurs dans l’actionThis research is in the field of reliability of complex socio-technical systems and aims to develop a new approach to allow trade-offs between performance and safety: engineering resilience. The ability of systems to cope with disturbances ultimately depends on the operators of these systems. They must make trade-offs between criteria that may conflict: immediate economic criteria (i.e. to ensure business performance), safety criteria (i.e. give up to meet the immediate production objective). The thesis focuses on the activity of an airline’s operators, in charge of assistance via telephone for aircrew who report a technical complaint. It can be treated immediately; is it benign, or conversely should it lead to the cancellation of the flight?The thesis assumes that in an ultra-safe and ultra rule-based system, conflicts between safety and performance occur when the "rule-based safety" conflicts with "adaptative safety". To defend this thesis, three empirical studies have been implemented. Thus, several methods were used in combination: observation and activity analysis, simulation of activities, questionnaires and auto-confrontation.The results obtained allowed at first to objectify the trade-offs between performance and safety, then in a second instance to identify the criteria governing such trade-offs and explain the processes that underlie them.These results permit, on one hand, to propose acceptable solutions such as the feedback by comparing the practices and assimilate the “adaptative safety” as a subset of “rule-based safety”, and on the other hand to overcome our negative view of violations by treating them as a form of operators’ intelligence in action
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Bourin, Guillaume Xavier. "Contribution à l'étude du délit de manipulation mentale préjudiciable : article 223-15-2 al. 1er du Code pénal, dû à la loi du 12 juin 2001 tendant à renforcer la prévention et la répression des mouvements sectaires portant atteinte aux droits de l'homme et aux libertés fondamentales." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10063.
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La loi du 12 juin 2001 "tendant à renforcer la prévention et la répression des mouvements sectaires portant atteinte aux droits de l 'homme et aux libertés fondamentales" crée, sous le couvert d'une refonte de la qualification d'abus de faiblesse, une figure délictuelle nouvelle en droit criminel français. Cette nouvelle figure délictuelle incrimine, parallèlement à l'infraction d'abus de faiblesse stricto sensu, l'exploitation d'un état de sujétion d'une victime, provoqué par l'exercice de pressions ou l'emploi de techniques propres à altérer le jugement. Le délit ainsi conçu prend place au sein de l'article 223-15-2 du Code pénal. Il s'apparente aux propositions parlementaires pourtant officiellement délaissées de création d'un délit de manipulation mentale. Dans l'économie et la philosophie de l'article 223-15-2 du Code pénal, le concept d'état de sujétion psychologique et physique de la victime est capital. Son interprétation est matière à controverse. L'administration de la preuve de la sujétion soulève des discussions épineuses. En regard de l'intrication de ces deux aspects, et de l'importance et de la nouveauté de cette dernière notion, il nous a paru légitime de lui consacrer une étude sous le double rapport de son interprétation et de sa preuve. Mais, avant de nous intéresser à la sujétion de la victime qui constitue l'aboutissement du processus d'assujettissement, il a semblé indispensable d'analyser ce processus puisqu'il présuppose une action sur la volonté de la future victime et contribue ainsi à éclairer le concept d'état de sujétion. Notre étude s' articulera donc autour de l'assujettissement considéré dans son processus (l'action d'assujettir) puis dans son résultat (l'état de sujétion).
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Manna, Yahya. "Customers'purchasing behaviours towards sportswear brands in Saudi Arabia : a comparative study between the representation of consumers and e-consumers." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH007.
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Adidas et Puma font partie des companiesde sportswear qui ont établi un marché en ArabieSaoudite. L'objectif principal du présent travail est de comprendre le comportement d'achat des clients enversles marques de vêtements de sport de valeur (T-shirts et chaussures) par le biais d'une étude comparative desreprésentations des consommateurs et des e-consommateurs. Un questionnaire a permis de recueillir desdonnées relatives à la problématique auprès de consommateurs et de cyberconsommateurs. Les résultatsmontrent que l'attitude des consommateurs et des e-consommateurs à l'égard de la marque de vêtements desport Puma est mpins favorable que celle relatives aux produits Adidas. L'étude a en outre établi unecorrélation entre les chaussures Adidas et les t-shirts. La recherche ne fait qu'établirune corrélation entre lesattitudes et les chaussures Puma, mais n' a pas pu confirmer ce résultat pour les T-shirts. Apparait égalementune relation statistique positive entre la représentation sociale, l'attitude et l'achat, entre les médias sociaux etl'attitude, entre la représentation sociale et les préférences, entre les classes sociales et les préférences et entreles médias sociaux et les préférences. La relation entre d'autres facteurs médiateurs tels que l'âge, le sexe, lelieu de vie et l'éducation sur la représentation sociale, les préférences a été mise en évidence. En revanche, laclasse sociale et les préférences n'ont pas été affectés. Les études ultérieures devraient se concentrer sur lecomportement d'achat des consommateurs pour les marques internationales de vêtements de sport au lieu delimiter l'attention à deux d'entre elles dans le contexte de la croissance du marché saoudienAdidas andPumaare among the sportswear companies, which have establisheda market in Saudi Arabia. The principal objective of the study is to develop the customers’purchasing behaviour towards valuable sportswear brands (T-shirts and shoes) through acomparative study of the representations of consumers and e-consumers study. The researcher usesa questionnaire to collect primary data from the consumers and e-consumers. The findings show thatthe attitudes of consumers and e-consumers towards thePumasportswear brand are lower thanAdidas products. The study further established a correlation between both Adidas shoes and t-shirts.The research only determines a correlation between attitudes andPumashoes but could not confirmfor T-shirts. The research showed a positive statistical relationship between social representation,attitude and purchase, between social media and attitude, between social representation andpreferences, social classes and preferences, between social media and preferences. The relationshipbetween other mediating factors such as age, gender, living area, and education on socialrepresentation, preferences, while social class and preferences were not affected. Future studiesshould focus onthe consumer purchasing behaviour for the international sportswear brands insteadof limiting the focus on two amidst the growth of Saudi Arabian market
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Ballah, Youssouf Youssouf. "Étude comparée de la représentation sociale des marques de sport chez les sportifs français et djiboutiens : application au cas des footballeurs et athlètes." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH024/document.
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Les phénomènes de « sportivisation » des sociétés contemporaines et le développement des moyens de technologies de l’information et de la communication ont permis aux marques de sport une ascension rapide et lucrative à l’échelle mondiale. De même, la surmédiatisation du sport et des célébrités sportives ne fait qu’accroitre cette tendance. De plus en plus, les gens ont tendance à consommer de façon émotionnelle, ce qui sous-tend des comportements individuels et collectifs.L’objectif de cette thèse est de mieux comprendre les comportements et les attitudes des sportifs consommateurs (Djiboutiens et Français) des marques de sport. Pour ce faire, elle utilise les « représentations sociales » (Moscovici, 1961) comme « grille » d’analyse qui permettra de mettre en évidence d’une part les cognitions partagées des consommateurs, et d’autre part, les stratégies marketing mises en place par les entreprises. Ce travail va permettre de comparer les relations sportifs-marques de sport des deux groupes de sujets différents du point de vue socioculturel, en l’occurrence les sportifs Français et les sportifs Djiboutiens.Deux études exploratoires, l’une qualitative (entretien semi-directif) et l’autre quantitative (association libre de mots) ont permis de récolter les premiers jeux des données auprès des sportifs (footballeurs et athlètes) Djiboutiens et Français. La première étude exploratoire a fait émerger les catégories de discours. Quant à la deuxième étude, elle a permis de définir le champ et la structure des représentations sociales. Enfin, une étude confirmatoire, via un modèle d’équations structurelles a permis de tester l’ensemble des hypothèses selon les marques, les sports pratiqués et selon l’appartenance nationale de groupes. In fine, les résultats n’ont pas révélé de différences significatives entre Adidas et Nike. De même, une dichotomie n’a pas été établie entre les représentations sociales des athlètes et les représentations sociales des footballeurs. Par contre, on constate des contrastes entre les représentations des sportifs en fonction de leurs appartenances nationalesThe phenomena of "sportivization" of contemporary societies and the development of information and communication technologies have enabled sports brands to rise rapidly and profitably on a global scale. Similarly, the over-mediatization of sport and sports celebrities only increases this trend. More and more people tend to consume emotionally, which underlies individual and collective behaviours.The objective of this thesis is to understand better the behaviours and attitudes of sports consumers (Djiboutians and French) of sports brands. To do this, it uses "social representations" (Moscovici, 1961) as an analytical "grid" that will make it possible to highlight, on the one hand, the shared cognitions of consumers and, on the other hand, the marketing strategies put in place by companies. This work will make it possible to compare the sports relations of the two groups of different subjects from a socio-cultural point of view, in this case French and Djibouti sportsmen and women.Two exploratory studies, one qualitative (semi-directive interview) and the other quantitative (free association of words), made it possible to collect the first data sets from Djiboutians and French athletes (footballers and athletes). The first exploratory study revealed the categories of discourse. The second study defined the scope and structure of social representations. Finally, a confirmatory study, using a structural equation model, made it possible to test all the hypotheses according to brands, sports practised and the national affiliation of groups. In the end, the results did not reveal any significant differences between Adidas and Nike. Similarly, a dichotomy has not been established between the social representations of athletes and the social representations of footballers. On the other hand, there are contrasts between athletes' representations according to their national affiliation
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Lazarova, Guergana. "L'impartialité de la justice : recherche sur la circulation d'un principe entre le droit interne et le droit international." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1020.
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Le principe d'impartialité est essentiellement traité par les juristes français sous l'angle de l'imposante jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme. Néanmoins, l'origine internationale de ce principe restait inexplorée. Cette étude montre que l'impartialité est une exigence récurrente dans les discours sur la justice, et ce depuis l'Antiquité. Malgré son évidence philosophique, la juridicisation du principe d'impartialité s'est révélée sinueuse et inégale à travers l'histoire et les cultures juridiques (Common law/Civil law). Les particularités du régime politique du Royaume-Uni expliquent ainsi l'applicabilité directe du principe dans le trial dès les origines de la Common law. En revanche, en droit français, sa consécration explicite fut tardive et provoquée par l'article 6 CEDH, même si le juge national avait su contourner le silence des textes pour lui procurer une protection indirecte. À coté de ces décalages entre les États, une brève analyse de l'histoire du droit international suffit à constater la présence du principe dans l'ordre juridique international dès le début du XXe siècle. L'étude du principe d'impartialité de la justice illustre alors parfaitement la problématique des rapports de systèmes. Plusieurs interactions importantes peuvent être signalées. Dans un premier temps, le droit international a eu besoin du principe d'impartialité afin de légitimer la construction de son propre ordre, qui passait inévitablement par la juridictionnalisation. Dans un deuxième temps, après avoir accompli sa fonction structurante, il est devenu partie intégrante du droit international substantiel tout en voyant son objet modifiéThe principle of impartiality is essentially treate by the French jurists under the angle of the impressive jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Nevertheless, the international origin of this principle remained unexplored. This study shows that the impartiality is a recurring requirement in the speeches on the justice, and it since the Antiquit. In spite of its philosophic obvious fact, the juridicisation of the principle of impartiality showed itself sinuous and uneven through the history and the legal cultures (Civilian /Common law). The peculiarities of the political system of the United Kingdom so explain the direct applicability of the principle in the motocross from the origins of Common law. On the other hand, in French law, its explicit consecration was late and provoked by the article 6 EHCR
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Meschino, Lisa. "Studying Journal Articles under Time Pressure." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6141.
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The purpose of this dissertation is to understand how students distribute their attention while reading academic journal articles under time pressure. Given that most of the reading done in university is commonly time-sensitive and task-dependent, this dissertation explores how students actually shift their attention across the discrete sections of a journal article in the available time to identify and extract task-relevant information. Addressing gaps in the literature, the experiments in this dissertation observe the impact of the following three factors on strategic shifts in attention during study: (1) varied time conditions; (2) the presence/absence of summary information; and (3) the experience of the reader in terms of education level.
The experimental methods used in this series of studies are consistent across all three chapters. Participants are given two 5-page academic journal articles to read on cognitive psychology for an impending test. Participants’ eye movement data are analyzed for the total adjusted viewing time the eyes spend in each section of the article, i.e., viewing time in each section was divided by the number of words in each section.
The experiments in Chapter 2 examine overt attention when studying with and without a time constraint. Participants were given either 2 minutes of study time or unlimited study time. Analyses of the eye movement data reveal a reduced reading effect both when study time is restricted and unlimited. Specifically, the results showed that as time progresses, participants tend to read less and skim more, with the largest amount of adjusted time being spent on the Abstract. Chapter 3 examines further the apparent importance of the Abstract when reading under time constraint. It investigates whether people allocate more attention to the Abstract relative to other sections of the journal article based on its position or its summary content. Also, Chapter 3 explores whether the presence of an Abstract impacts what people read next in the article. Participants are given a limited time in which to read one of two versions of the articles to read, one version with an Abstract, the other without. The findings show that position, rather than summary content, seems to explain the amount of adjusted viewing time on the Abstract. Additionally, the summary information contained in an Abstract impacts what people read next in the article. Chapter 4 examines the extent to which participants’ education level impacts their use of a skimming strategy for studying. Here, participants form three different groups based on their year of study: graduates, senior undergraduates (3rd and 4th year), and junior undergraduates (1st and 2nd year). Overall, the results suggest that, when studying journal articles under time pressure, skimming behaviour changes from a primarily linear-skimming strategy (reading from beginning to end) to a more targeted-skimming strategy with increased education level. Finally, in the General Discussion in Chapter 5, a summary of the findings of this dissertation is considered in light of the literature on complex factors that impact attention and information-gain. The chapter also outlines hypotheses for future testing of overt attention while reading journal articles under time pressure.
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Bruce, Lucinda Chantel. "Do industrial/organisational psychology journal articles reflect a managerial bias within research and practice?" Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/788.
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Bruce, Lucinda Chantal. "Do industrial/organisational psychology journal articles reflect a managerial bias within research and practice? /." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/960.
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Jalal, Amine. "Three essays on the psychology of investment and financial markets /." 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/558768164.pdf.
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Rundle, Emma. "What are the features of Australian newspaper articles in the context of death and dying from 2015 to 2020? A Qualitative Content Analysis." Thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2440/133944.
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This item is only available electronically.Although death is an inevitable process, thinking or talking about death and dying can be uncomfortable, daunting and confronting for people. There are very few studies that have investigated the circumstances of how the newspaper media portrays when and how death is discussed. The newspaper media both reflect and influence what and how topics are talked about between individuals. A qualitative content analysis was conducted to determine how the Australian newspaper media portray conversations about death and dying. Newspaper articles regarding conversations about death, dying, and the end of life, from the years 2015 to 2020 were analysed in three largely circulated Australian newspapers (The Age, The Australian and the Herald Sun). These dates were chosen as 2017 was the year that the Assisted Dying Act first passed through Victorian parliament. This allowed for talk of death to be analysed before, during, and after that event. The theoretical lens of “Terror Management Theory” and Endler and Parker’s theory of coping (1994) informed the analysis to better understand the ways in which people discuss death and the prospect of their own and others’ mortality. Seventeen categories were found from the data which were generated from sixty-nine subcodes. This research contributes to our understanding about who, where and how death and dying are portrayed, and what psychological mechanisms might be advertently and inadvertently encouraged and discouraged, through death’s portrayal in the media.
Thesis (B.PsychSc(Hons)) -- University of Adelaide, School of Psychology, 2021
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Bruning, Jane. "Stigma and women living with HIV : a co-operative inquiry. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Practice, Unitec New Zealand /." Diss., 2009. http://www.coda.ac.nz/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=unitec_tpkw_di.
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(10789695), Adriana Catalina Garcia Acevedo. "AUTISTIC ADULTS AND THEIR INTERSECTIONS: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH TO CULTURAL CONCEPTIONS OF DISABILITY IN INDIGENOUS, CAMPESINOS AND URBAN FAMILIES IN COLOMBIA." Thesis, 2021.
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This ethnographic project delves into the spheres of life of three autistic adults and their families. This thesis analyzes their experiences, current routines, and personal and family narratives about what it means to be an autistic adult across different identities and geographies. This thesis also identifies forms of knowledge that arise in these life experiences and shape strategies, decisions, or attitudes taken to navigate through life or overcome possible difficulties in their present and futures. This research takes place in Colombia, a diverse country and engages with anthropology of the everyday, sensory anthropology and disability studies.