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Journal articles on the topic 'Psychological risk factor'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Block, Andrew R., and Ryan J. Marek. "Presurgical Psychological Evaluation: Risk Factor Identification and Mitigation." Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 27, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10880-019-09660-0.

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2

Kuftyak, E. "Adaptive behaviour as a factor of psychological health." SHS Web of Conferences 40 (2018): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184003008.

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The results of the research revealed that psychologically healthy children more often choose the strategy of passive retreat from difficulties, children with mental health problems are more focused on a destructive emotions expression and "risk group" children use defence of "regression" and "replacement". The psychological defence and coping-strategies contributing to the psychological health state have also been revealed during research. We consider that the received results can be used in the development of evidence-based value orientations and practical recommendations for the healthy personality cultivation.

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3

AZUMA, Kagaku, Yasuhiro ADACHI, Haruki HAYASHI, and Kin-Ya KUBO. "Chronic Psychological Stress as a Risk Factor of Osteoporosis." Journal of UOEH 37, no. 4 (2015): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.37.245.

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4

LIU, Yan, and Chuanhua GU. "Interpersonal Sensitivity: From Social Cognition to Psychological Risk Factor." Advances in Psychological Science 23, no. 3 (2015): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2015.00489.

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DU, Rui, and Guangrong JIANG. "Suicidal Behaviors: Risk Factor, Psychological Theory and Future Research." Advances in Psychological Science 23, no. 8 (2015): 1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2015.01437.

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6

Schneck, Michael J. "Is Psychological Stress a Risk Factor for Cerebrovascular Disease?" Neuroepidemiology 16, no. 4 (1997): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000109684.

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7

Hamer, Mark, Gerard J. Molloy, and Emmanuel Stamatakis. "Psychological Distress as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Events." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 52, no. 25 (December 2008): 2156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.057.

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8

Bikbavova, G. R., M. A. Livzan, V. I. Sovalkin, D. V. Turchaninov, and A. P. Akhramovich. "Is psychological stress a risk factor for ulcerative colitis?" Dokazatel'naya gastroenterologiya 8, no. 2 (2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/dokgastro2019802137.

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9

Russ, Tom C. "Psychological Distress as a Risk Factor for Dementia Death." Archives of Internal Medicine 171, no. 20 (November 14, 2011): 1859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.521.

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10

Simpson, W. M., M. Johnston, and S. R. McEwan. "Screening for Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: A Psychological Perspective." Scottish Medical Journal 42, no. 6 (December 1997): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693309704200606.

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The success of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor screening programmes depends heavily on good uptake rates and the extent of risk factor modification following screening. It is thus important to try to understand what affects people's decision to attend a screening appointment and their motivation to change their lifestyle, if necessary, following screening. This paper summarises three studies undertaken to describe uptake of screening and risk factor modification and to identify the psychological factors involved. The studies tookplace in two settings: a worksite mobile screening service and a city health centre screening programme. The results identified a number of sociodemographic, personal and organisational factors involved in screening behaviour which offer suggestions for effective planning of screening programmes.

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Chen, Yiyi, and Ye Liu. "Which Risk Factors Matter More for Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic? An Application Approach of Gradient Boosting Decision Trees." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (May 30, 2021): 5879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115879.

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Background: A growing body of scientific literature indicates that risk factors for COVID-19 contribute to a high level of psychological distress. However, there is no consensus on which factors contribute more to predicting psychological health. Objectives: The present study quantifies the importance of related risk factors on the level of psychological distress and further explores the threshold effect of each rick factor on the level of psychological distress. Both subjective and objective measures of risk factors are considered in the model. Methods: We sampled 937 individual items of data obtained from an online questionnaire between 20 January and 13 February 2020 in China. Objective risk factors were measured in terms of direct distance from respondents’ housing to the nearest COVID-19 hospital, direct distance from respondents’ housing to the nearest park, and the air quality index (AQI). Perceived risk factors were measured in regard to perceived distance to the nearest COVID-19 hospital, perceived air quality, and perceived environmental quality. Psychological distress was measured with the Kessler psychological distress scale K6 score. The following health risk factors and sociodemographic factors were considered: self-rated health level, physical health status, physical activity, current smoker or drinker, age, gender, marital status, educational attainment level, residence location, and household income level. A gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) was used to analyse the data. Results: Health risk factors were the greatest contributors to predicting the level of psychological distress, with a relative importance of 42.32% among all influential factors. Objective risk factors had a stronger predictive power than perceived risk factors (23.49% vs. 16.26%). Furthermore, it was found that there was a dramatic rise in the moderate level of psychological distress regarding the threshold of AQI between 40 and 50, and 110 and 130, respectively. Gender-sensitive analysis revealed that women and men responded differently to psychological distress based on different risk factors. Conclusion: We found evidence that perceived indoor air quality played a more important role in predicting psychological distress compared to ambient air pollution during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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12

Chaika, Victoria N., Vladislav A. Mashtakov, Olga S. Matorina, Oleg V. Streltsov, and Oksana G. Meretukova. "Mobbing process as a psychosocial risk factor in educational groups." Vestnik of Samara State Technical University Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences 17, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-pps.2020.4.5.

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The socio-psychological phenomenon of mobbing in educational groups requires a detailed study and identification of new factors and dependencies. The purpose of this study is to analyze statistical information, identify the features of the formation and development of the mobbing process in the student team, and develop relevant techniques for timely response at any stage of the mobbing process. The article discusses the results of research by domestic and foreign authors on the problems of mobbing. A brief overview of the history of the term is given. Participants are identified and the main prerequisites for the formation of the mobbing process are identified. In accordance with the stages of formation and development of mobbing as a socio-psychological phenomenon, the stages in the structure of the mobbing process in educational groups are defined. A diagram of the relationship between objects and subjects of the mobbing process is presented. Based on the analysis, a standard version of the actions of a potential victim of mobbing has been developed. The article considers the mobbing process as a factor that negatively affects the moral and psychological climate of educational groups. The lack of a psychologically healthy climate in the educational team leads to a reluctance to work in a team and a possible decrease in the effectiveness of perception of educational material and involvement in the educational process. The authors note the need to use techniques for timely response at any stage of the mobbing process. An attempt is made to develop tools for potential victims of the mobbing process in educational groups in order to resolve a conflict situation at any stage of the process.

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Weinrib, Aliza Z., Muhammad A. Azam, Kathryn A. Birnie, Lindsay C. Burns, Hance Clarke, and Joel Katz. "The psychology of chronic post-surgical pain: new frontiers in risk factor identification, prevention and management." British Journal of Pain 11, no. 4 (July 12, 2017): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2049463717720636.

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In an era of considerable advances in anaesthesiology and pain medicine, chronic pain after major surgery continues to be problematic. This article briefly reviews the known psychological risk and protective factors associated with the development of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP). We begin with a definition of CPSP and then explain what we mean by a risk/protective factor. Next, we summarize known psychological risk and protective factors for CPSP. Psychological interventions that target risk factors and may impact postsurgical pain are reviewed, including the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-based approach to CPSP prevention and management we use in the Transitional Pain Service (TPS) at the Toronto General Hospital. Finally, we conclude with recommendations for research in risk factor identification and psychological interventions to prevent CPSP. Several pre-surgical psychological risk factors for CPSP have been consistently identified in recent years. These include negative affective constructs, such as anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, pain catastrophizing and general psychological distress. In contrast, relatively few studies have examined psychological protective factors for CPSP. Psychological interventions that target known psychological risk factors while enhancing protective psychological factors may reduce new incidence of CPSP. The primary goal of our ACT intervention is to teach patients a mindful way of responding to their postsurgical pain that empowers them to interrupt the negative cycle of pain, distress, behavioural avoidance and escalating opioid use that can limit functioning and quality of life while paradoxically amplifying pain over time. Early clinical outcome data suggest that patients who receive care from TPS physicians reduce their pain and opioid use, yet patients who also receive our ACT intervention have a larger decrease in daily opioid dose while reporting less pain interference and lower depression scores.

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14

Nisipeanu, P., and A. D. Korczyn. "Psychological stress as risk factor for exacerbations in multiple sclerosis." Neurology 43, no. 7 (July 1, 1993): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.43.7.1311.

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Carney, Robert M., and Kenneth E. Freedland. "Psychological Distress as a Risk Factor for Stroke-Related Mortality." Stroke 33, no. 1 (January 2002): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.33.1.5.

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16

Beeri, Anat, and Rachel Lev-Wiesel. "Social rejection by peers: a risk factor for psychological distress." Child and Adolescent Mental Health 17, no. 4 (November 23, 2011): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00637.x.

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17

Furtado, Fabianne, Bernardo Hochman, Paulo Luiz Farber, Marisa Campio Muller, Lilian Fukusima Hayashi, and Lydia Masako Ferreira. "Psychological stress as a risk factor for postoperative keloid recurrence." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 72, no. 4 (April 2012): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.12.010.

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18

Karpinski, Ruth I., Audrey M. Kinase Kolb, Nicole A. Tetreault, and Thomas B. Borowski. "High intelligence: A risk factor for psychological and physiological overexcitabilities." Intelligence 66 (January 2018): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2017.09.001.

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19

Bulasheva, A. A. "Mobbing as a professional risk factor (on the example of INRTU)." XXI Century. Technosphere Safety 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2022-1-26-35.

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Currently, in labor protection, significant attention is paid to various aspects of the psychological climate in production, namely industrial stress, physical and psychological cruelty, balance between work and private life, psychological and organizational factors affecting the labor productivity. Under stress conditions, humans have disturbed sleep, poorly coordinated movements, they are unable to make decisions, and the efficiency of their labor activity decreases. The study aims to identify the level of mobbing on the example of Irkutsk National Research Technical University staff and develop recommendations for reducing the level of mobbing on the university staff. There are two types of mobbing: vertical (bossing), when psychological terror comes from the leadership and horizontal - when it comes from colleagues. The study was conducted using the methods of questioning, analysis and comparison. The results of the mobbing survey in the staff environment, diagnostics of the mental and motivational states of teachers, as well as methods for assessing the psychological atmosphere are presented. It was established that in some departments elements of mobbing are manifested. Staff aged 36-45 mainly react to the mobbing. Practical recommendations for preventing mobbing were suggested. They include the need to inform the staff of long-term university development goals, the availability of job descriptions, the possibility of career development and an even distribution of responsibilities and teaching load.

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20

Koroh, Yunita Anggerina, and Megah Andriany. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Resiliensi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Pria: Studi Literatur." Holistic Nursing and Health Science 3, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.64-74.

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Introduction: Resilience has an important role for psychological balance of male inmates as a population which is more vulnerable to a decline in mental health. This is a descriptive qualitative study with a literature review research design. Methods: This study was a literature review by examining ten literatures that had passed the screening process according to the specified inclusion criteria. Results: The results of this study found that there are two factors which affecting the resilience of male inmates, namely protective factor and risk factor. The protective factors are internal factors: social competence and good self-acceptance; and external factor named social support. The risk factors are internal factor in the form of psychological character: impulsivity and external factor from the family namely history of childhood trauma. The resilience of male inmates is affected by two factors consisting of protective factors and risk factors. The protective factors contribute to the high resilience level and the risk factors contributes to the low resilience level of male inmates).

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21

Maloku Kuqi, Mimoza, Hazir Elshani, Eglantina Dervishi, and Silva Ibrahimi. "Exploring the Psychological Risk Factors in Children with Epilepsy." Open Journal for Psychological Research 4, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojpr.0402.04109m.

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There are many factors that aggravate the clinical picture of children diagnosed with epilepsy. Through this study we will explore risk factors related to disease characteristics, cognitive impairments, intelligence and behavioral problems in children with epilepsy. Methods: Based on the medical data of children diagnosed with epilepsy being treated at the Pediatric Neurology Unit, University Hospital of Pristina, and the “Hope” Psychological Outpatient Center in Kosovo, about 100 epileptic children, 55 female and 45 male, aged between 6 and 11 years of school age were administered the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA), Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices (IQ), and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) tests. Results: Children participating in the study reveals a predomination of the generalized epilepsy, which continue to be treated with anti-epileptics for more than 3 years. From them 67% did not show the presence of another co-neurological deficit. Neurological tests show evidences of moderate EEG changes in some children and MRI registrations in 65% of children are unchanged and continue to be treated with 1 or 2 antiepileptic drugs for being under control. Intelligence, cognitive and behavioral problems in cases where they were associated with a number of neuropsychological characteristics increase the risk of a disease aggravation and compromise their overall development. Discussion: We can imply that based on the severity of these concomitant factors of the epileptic conditions, they will constitute a high-risk factor for cognitive problems, low intelligence and the emergence of a number of internalizing and externalizing problems of the child with epilepsy. Conclusions: As a risk factor that increases the level of difficulty of epileptic children in some contexts, including general functioning, school, family and social context, the presence of neurobiological and neuropsychological factors such as issues in internalizing and externalizing behaviors, problems in the cognitive field and the IQ are seen, which is also expected to affect the overall development of children’s quality of life.

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Melgar, Angel Salvatierra, Segundo Sigifredo Perez Saavedra, Walter Edgar Gomez Gonzales, Oriana Rivera-Lozada, and Yolvi Ocaña-Fernández. "Risks of the Academic Performance of the Post-pandemic University Student." NeuroQuantology 20, no. 5 (May 18, 2022): 607–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.5.nq22214.

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The study made it possible to identify and describe factors such as risk in the student's academic performance during the pandemic scenario. Durón and Oropeza (1999), cited by Izar Landeta et al. (2012), assume the psychological, biological, sociological and pedagogical aspects. The study responds to the non-experimental design of basic level, substantive, descriptive and explanatory. The data was collected from a questionnaire for the detection of risks associated with the indicators. The population consisted of university students identified by non-probabilistic opinion sampling. The study found that the sociological factor has a greater risk impact with an estimate of 0.96; and the indicator regarding the forms of greetings, emotional approaches of the student with the highest coefficient of 0.963 p. value <0.05*** detaching due to duels to the loss of a being, to the loss of the academic semester, practice of social customs, dialogue and emotional reactions. Regarding the psychological factor, it presents an estimation risk of 0.88 to academic performance, the anxiety indicator presents a higher resonance index. Regarding the pedagogical factor, it presents a 0.91 risk index, demonstrating the lack of experimental actions, field work, laboratory practices, guided experimentations, economic disadvantages for access and use of virtual tools. Finally, there is the biological factor that presents the 0.85 risk, showing biological disorders generated by sedentary lifestyle to the detriment of academic performance. The sociological factor with the indicator forms of greetings, emotional approaches of the student, coping with duels in the loss of a being, and in the loss of the academic semester has a greater impact, within the psychological factor, the anxiety indicator has a higher resonance index, while, in the pedagogical factor, the risks are manifested by the lack of experimental actions, field work, laboratory practices, guided experimentations. Finally, in the biological factor, the sedentary lifestyle indicator is the greatest detriment to academic performance.

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CHALABIYEV, Nurali. "CONFLICTING INTERACTION AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL RISK FACTOR IN INTRA-FAMILY RELATIONS." Journal of Awareness 3, no. 5 (December 31, 2018): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26809/joa.2018548655.

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Andreucci, Alessandro, Paul Campbell, and Kate M. Dunn. "Are psychological symptoms a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain in adolescents?" European Journal of Pediatrics 180, no. 7 (March 2, 2021): 2173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-04002-5.

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AbstractAdolescent musculoskeletal pain is common and is associated with musculoskeletal pain in adulthood. Psychological symptoms, also common in adolescence, have been shown to be associated with musculoskeletal pain, but the current evidence is mixed and may be dependent on effect modifiers. This study investigated whether adolescents with psychological symptoms (internalizing and externalizing constructs) at age 13 years were at higher odds for musculoskeletal pain at age 17 years and whether the associations were modified by pubertal status and sex. A prospective cohort design examined data on 3865 adolescents from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Associations between baseline (aged 13 years) internalizing and externalizing symptoms and musculoskeletal pain at follow-up (aged 17 years) were investigated using logistic regression producing odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). In total 43.1% of adolescents reported musculoskeletal pain at follow-up. Externalizing symptoms at baseline increased the odds of musculoskeletal pain (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.28, 2.20), and internalizing symptoms demonstrated a non-significant increase (OR 1.26, 95% CI 0.98, 1.62). Effect modification analysis showed an increased effect dependent on pubertal status.Conclusion: Adolescents with externalizing symptoms, and to some extent internalizing symptoms, are at increased odds of later musculoskeletal pain. Future research is now required to understand the reasons for these associations. What is Known:• Current evidence regarding the association between internalizing symptoms and externalizing symptoms and future musculoskeletal pain in adolescents is mixed. What is New:• This study found that adolescents with externalizing symptoms, and to some extent internalizing symptoms, are at increased odds for musculoskeletal pain, with an increased influence dependent on pubertal status.• These results are of interest for the development of timely preventative interventions designed to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal pain.

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25

McLellan, Ailsa. "Epilepsy - an additional risk factor for psychological problems in cerebral palsy." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 50, no. 10 (October 2008): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03103.x.

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26

Hamer, M., M. Kivimaki, E. Stamatakis, and G. D. Batty. "Psychological distress as a risk factor for death from cerebrovascular disease." Canadian Medical Association Journal 184, no. 13 (June 18, 2012): 1461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.111719.

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27

Rutledge, Thomas, Wolfgang Linden, and Richard F. Davies. "Psychological response styles and cardiovascular health: Confound or independent risk factor?" Health Psychology 19, no. 5 (2000): 441–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.5.441.

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28

Hackett, Ruth A., and Andrew Steptoe. "Type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychological stress — a modifiable risk factor." Nature Reviews Endocrinology 13, no. 9 (June 30, 2017): 547–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2017.64.

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29

Drew, David A. "Psychological Flexibility: A Novel Risk Factor for Depression in Kidney Disease." Kidney Medicine 2, no. 6 (November 2020): 673–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2020.10.002.

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30

Verplanken, Bas, and Ruth Velsvik. "Habitual negative body image thinking as psychological risk factor in adolescents." Body Image 5, no. 2 (June 2008): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.11.001.

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31

Cuevas, Carlos A., David Finkelhor, Cynthia Clifford, Richard K. Ormrod, and Heather A. Turner. "Psychological distress as a risk factor for re-victimization in children." Child Abuse & Neglect 34, no. 4 (April 2010): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.07.004.

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32

Ayu, Stephanie Astrid. "Persepsi Konsumen Atas Risiko Pembelian Melalui Media Online." BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 11, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v11i1.16.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate empirically the risk factors that will influence both simultaneously and partially on the customer's decision to make purchases through online media. This research was used by using questionnaires methods. Population of this study was student and employee at Darma Cendika Catholic University, Surabaya. Research involves to 220 respondent. The sampling technique in this study was used convenience sampling and purposive sampling. The technique of data analysis using factor confirmatory analysis and multiple linier regression analysis. The result of the research by factor analyze confirmatory showed that new factor risk is Psychological Risk. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicate Privacy Risk, Quality Risk, Purchase Behavior Risk, Information Risk, Product Delivery Risk, Psychological Risk, Health Risk, and Product Size Risk have a significant negative effect on customer Purchasing Decisions through online media.

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Ayu, Stephanie Astrid. "Persepsi Konsumen atas Risiko Pembelian Melalui Media Online." BIP's : JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 11, no. 1 (November 6, 2019): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v11i1.35.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate empirically the risk factors that will influence both simultaneously and partially on the customer's decision to make purchases through online media. This research was used by using questionnaires methods. Population of this study was student and employee at Darma Cendika Catholic University, Surabaya. Research involves to 220 respondent. The sampling technique in this study was used convenience sampling and purposive sampling. The technique of data analysis using factor confirmatory analysis and multiple linier regression analysis. The result of the research by factor analyze confirmatory showed that new factor risk is Psychological Risk. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicate Privacy Risk, Quality Risk, Purchase Behavior Risk, Information Risk, Product Delivery Risk, Psychological Risk, Health Risk, and Product Size Risk have a significant negative effect on customer Purchasing Decisions through online media.

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Cascardi, Michele, Sean Blank, and Vikash Dodani. "Comparison of the CADRI and CTS2 for Measuring Psychological and Physical Dating Violence Perpetration and Victimization." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 16 (October 19, 2016): 3466–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516670182.

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Advancing dating violence (DV) research requires consistent conceptualization and measurement. However, empirical sudies on the measurement of psychological and physical DV perpetration and victimization are uncommon. There were three aims of the current study: (a) to examine the construct validity of psychological and physical DV perpetration and victimization on the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) and Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) using factor analysis; (b) to compare empirically derived DV scales with ones using face valid definitions of psychological and physical DV within each measure; and (c) to compare results obtained from the CADRI with those obtained from the CTS2. A diverse sample of undergraduates ( N = 512; 63.9% female, 50.0% White, 16.2% Black, and 22.9% Latino) completed an online survey. There were two-factor solutions for each survey and DV perpetration and victimization: moderate psychological DV and severe psychological/physical DV on the CADRI; and moderate psychological and physical DV and severe psychological and physical DV on the CTS2. Multiple regression analyses showed that results were similar for empirically and rationally derived scoring methods with one exception: On the CTS2, risk factors associated with moderate DV were not the same as those associated with psychological DV. Moreover, the unique contribution of risk factors to each form of DV depended on which survey was used. In multivariate studies of risk factors associated with psychological and physical DV, the CADRI and CTS2 do not appear to be interchangeable, and may lead to different conclusions about the relative importance of risk factors.

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Isometsä, E. T. "Psychological autopsy studies – a review." European Psychiatry 16, no. 7 (November 2001): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(01)00594-6.

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SummaryPsychological autopsy is one of the most valuable tools of research on completed suicide. The method involves collecting all available information on the deceased via structured interviews of family members, relatives or friends as well as attending health care personnel. In addition, information is collected from available health care and psychiatric records, other documents, and forensic examination. Thus a psychological autopsy synthesizes the information from multiple informants and records. The early generation of psychological autopsies established that more than 90% of completed suicides have suffered from usually co-morbid mental disorders, most of them mood disorders and/or substance use disorders. Furthermore, they revealed the remarkable undertreatment of these mental disorders, often despite contact with psychiatric or other health care services. More recent psychological autopsy studies have mostly used case-control designs, thus having been better able to estimate the role of various risk factors for suicide. The future psychological autopsy studies may be more focused on interactions between risk factors or risk factor domains, focused on some specific suicide populations of major interest for suicide prevention, or combined psychological autopsy methodology with biological measurements.

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Yang, Lixia, Linke Yu, Kesaan Kandasamy, Yiran Wang, Fuyan Shi, Weiguo Zhang, and Peizhong Peter Wang. "Non-Pathological Psychological Distress among Mainland Chinese in Canada and Its Sociodemographic Risk Factors amidst the Pandemic." Healthcare 10, no. 11 (November 21, 2022): 2326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112326.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated health inequalities, with a potentially heightened mental health risk for Mainland Chinese in Canada, given the rising anti-Chinese discrimination, and barriers in assessing health services. In this context, this study aimed to assess non-pathological psychological distress towards COVID-19 and identify its sociodemographic risk factors among Mainland Chinese in Canada at the early stages of the pandemic. Methods: A sample of 731 Mainland Chinese aged 16 or older completed an on-line survey to examine their attitudes, behavioural, and psychological responses towards COVID-19. Non-pathological psychological distress was assessed with a 7-item self-report scale to capture common emotional reactions towards COVID-19. Results: A factor analysis revealed a single-factor structure of the 7-item COVID-19 psychological distress scale (Eigen λ = 3.79). A composite psychological distress index (PDI) score was calculated from these items and used as the outcome variable. Multivariate regression models identified age, financial satisfaction, health status, and perceived/experienced discrimination as significant predictors of psychological distress (ps ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: Mainland Chinese in Canada who were over 25, in poor financial/health status, or with perceived/experienced discrimination were at a higher risk for COVID-19-related psychological distress. The health inequity across these factors would inform the services to mitigate mental health risk in minority groups.

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Mohamadkhani, Shahram, and Farid Asyabani. "Effectiveness of "Psychosocial Strengthening Program" on Risk and Protective Factors of Drug Use and Increasing of Psychological Health among High Risk Adolescents." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 57 (August 2015): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.57.150.

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In the present research Effectiveness of "Psychosocial Strengthening Program" On Risk and Protective Factors of drug use and increasing of psychological health among high risk Adolescents has been investigated. The considering sample in the research was 30 students of first grade of Sanandaj's guidance school who has been selected by multi-stages cluster sampling method and were replaced in two groups of experiment (n=15) and control (n=15). The experiment group students attended in Psychosocial Strengthening Program training sessions but the control group students didn’t so. Two groups were compared through using Risk and Protective Factors of drug use questionnaire and psychological healthy questionnaire based on covariance analyze statistic test.The present research findings show that there is a meaning full difference between the student's attitude high risk related to drug us, social skills, self-controlling skills and psychological health before and after Psychosocial Strengthening Program training. The statistical analyzes show that Psychosocial Strengthening Program training has been effective on the positive attitude toward drug use. Low social skills and low self-controlling skills as the drug us risky factors and psychological health. Therefore it seems this program as a protective factor causes drug us decreasing and psychological health increasing among high risk Adolescents in coming years.

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Gray, Clarabella, and Michelle Rydon-Grange. "Individual characteristics, secondary trauma and burnout in police sexual and violent offending teams." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 93, no. 2 (May 16, 2019): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x19847499.

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The traumatic nature of work conducted by specialist police staff places them at risk of developing work-related stress and psychological health difficulties. The study examined risk and resilience factors for secondary trauma, burnout and mental ill-health. A convenience sample of police staff ( N = 78) from several specialist sexual and violent offending teams completed an online survey. Results indicated that coping self-efficacy, dispositional mindfulness and psychological flexibility are resilience factors and insecure attachment style is a risk factor for secondary trauma, burnout and mental ill-health. Psychological approaches may be beneficial in promoting a resilient police workforce and maintaining operational effectiveness.

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Karani, Anushree, and Mitesh Jayswal. "Job stress: Understanding the psychological risk factors of technocrat millennials from the socio-demographic perspective." Work 69, no. 3 (July 16, 2021): 1007–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-213531.

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BACKGROUND: The Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Services (IT and ITES) industry has been the backbone of the Indian economy. The sector is characterized by long working hours, strict deadlines, night shift, constant usage of computers, etc. Hence, the industry and nature of the job are influencing the psychological risk factors of the employees. PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to explore the psychological risk factors (job stressors) of technocrat millennials and critically analyze them from the socio-demographic perspective. METHODS: A single cross-sectional study with snowball sampling was collected from 300 technocrat millennials in Ahmedabad city (India). Job stressors are examined as psychological risk factors. MANOVA and independent-sample t-test has been put to use for establishing the relationship between psychological risk factors and socio-demographic variables. RESULTS: The study highlighted that the experience, current position, size of family, number of children, gender, and family type had an impact on psychological risk factors of technocrat millennials. CONCLUSIONS: The study contributes to the literature on the psychological risk factors and its association with demographic variables, and specifically in Ahmedabad city (India). Income did not have an impact on psychological risk factor; whereas education was the only demographic variable affecting the responsibility for persons. The experience influenced the role overload, role ambiguity, poor peer relations, and intrinsic impoverishment. The study explained each socio-demographic variable’s impact on 12 psychological risk factors separately. The result of the paper will give insight to HR managers in the recruitment and selection of employees.

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Suárez-Bagnasco, Mariana, María Brandani, Martin Lobo, Walter Masson, Bruno Peressotti, Nadia Jorge, Juan Gagliardi, Claudio Higa, and Horacio Zylbersztejn. "Psychosocial risk factors and personality disorders in outpatient cardiology setting." International Cardiovascular Forum Journal 3 (September 3, 2015): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17987/icfj.v3i0.91.

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<p><strong>Purpose</strong>: The aim of this study is to describe psychological risk factors and personality disorders in outpatient cardiology setting without cardiovascular diseases.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods</strong>: A cross sectional and multicenter study was conducted. Outpatients over 21 years old without cardiovascular diseases were enrolled. Psychosocial risk factors and personality disorders were assessed. For data analysis, patients were grouped according to the number of cardiovascular risk factors: one (CRF=1), two (CRF=2), three or more (CRF≥3).</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: 104 adults were enrolled. Mean age 50.66±14.79. 56.7% were male. 46.2% had between three and eight cardiovascular risk factors. 34.6% had two cardiovascular risk factors. 19.2% had one cardiovascular risk factor. Psychosocial risk factors were present in 77.9% and personality disorders in 74%. 70.2% had psychosocial risk factor and personality disorder comorbidities. Statistical differences between groups CRF=1, CRF=2 and CRF≥3 were founded for hostility (p=0.017) and narcissistic personality disorder (p=0.049). Statistical association were founded for obesity and hostility (p=0.033), hereditary and schizotypal personality disorder (p=0.002).</p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Psychological risk factors and personality disorders comorbidities are more frequent than psychological risk factors only or personality disorders only in outpatient cardiology setting without cardiovascular diseases.

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Achdut, Netta, and Tehila Refaeli. "Unemployment and Psychological Distress among Young People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Psychological Resources and Risk Factors." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (September 30, 2020): 7163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197163.

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In the wake of COVID-19, unemployment and its potential deleterious consequences have attracted renewed interest. We examined (1) the association between unemployment, occurring upon the coronavirus outbreak, and psychological distress among Israeli young people (20–35-years-old); (2) the associations between various psychological resources/risk factors and psychological distress; and (3) whether these resources and risk factors were moderators in the unemployment-psychological distress link. A real-time survey based on snowball sampling was conducted during the month of April 2020 (N = 390). We employed hierarchical linear models to explore associations between unemployment, psychological resources, risk factors, and psychological distress. Unemployment was independently associated with greater psychological distress. Perceived trust, optimism, and sense of mastery decreased psychological distress, whereas financial strain and loneliness during the crisis increased this distress. The effect of unemployment on psychological distress did not depend on participants’ resource and risk factor levels. Policymakers must develop and extend health initiatives aimed at alleviating the mental health consequences of COVID-19-related unemployment and promote labor market interventions to help young job seekers integrate into employment. These measures, which are in line with the UN sustainable development goals, should be seen as an important route to promote public health.

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SK.Saravanan. "Customers’ Risk Perception Towards Electronic Banking Services." Restaurant Business 118, no. 11 (November 14, 2019): 424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i11.10705.

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The main aim of this study is to measure the factors which influence the risk perception of customers while using electronic banking channel. The significant findings of this study are, internet banking is having high risk assumed by most of the respondents. Based on the risk dimensions, financial risk influencing more compared to the other types of risk. Most of the respondents are assuming that financial risk and psychological risk is more in credit card. Performance risk is more in a debit card, time risk, psychological risk, security risk and social risk are huge in internet banking. Financial risk is the mediating factor for determining the perceived risk of electronic banking customers.

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Bana, Perihan Eren. "Psychological Risk Factors for Healthcare Professionals in the Epidemic Process." Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management 15, no. 3 (July 26, 2020): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v15i3.437.

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In this study, it is aimed to reveal the increased psychological risk factors for the healthcare professionals who perform their duties with great devotion during the epidemic process. This article, which was prepared by making use of the studies in the literature, aimed to examine the factors that prepare increased stress and burnout during the epidemic process. It is seen that the factors that cause burnout and depersonalization among healthcare workers in the process of providing health services, increase in the epidemic process and gain new dimensions. Especially risk factors faced by emergency personnel are always considered as a professional risk factor in daily operation, but the negative emotions and thoughts caused by daily functioning in the epidemic process increase much more. In this context, the importance of increasing the psychological resilience of healthcare professionals and supporting them psycho-socially is increasing. Providing these supports during and after the epidemic is also important in terms of maintaining quality in health care. It is considered that the provision of mental health professionals who will provide continuous support for healthcare professionals in the institution should be among the mandatory occupational health and safety measures.

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Qian, Zhiyu, Weihong Ding, Qidong Zhou, Shengyang Ge, Chuanyu Sun, and Ke Xu. "Increased Risk of Recurrence of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Associated With Psychological Distress: A Prospective Cohort Study." Psychiatry Investigation 18, no. 8 (August 25, 2021): 718–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2021.0022.

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Objective The primary aim was to evaluate the influence of depressive and anxiety symptoms on the 1-year recurrence rate of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients. The secondary aim was to examine the risk factors leading to psychological distress.Methods A total of 104 NMIBC patients were enrolled for interviews, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire survey was administered 1 month after their operation. Their cystoscopy results were followed up. The risk factors affecting their 1-year recurrence rate were evaluated through univariate analysis, Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis. The risk factors causing depressive and anxiety symptoms were evaluated through univariate analysis and logistic regression.Results In addition to American Urological Association risk stratification, depressive symptoms were another independent risk factor for recurrence in NMIBC patients (HR: 2.493, 95% CI: 1.048–5.930, p=0.039), and the increase in the recurrence rate was highly significant in intermediate-risk patients (HR: 8.496, 95% CI: 2.178–33.138, p=0.019). Anxiety symptoms were not an independent risk factor for recurrence (HR: 1.655, 95% CI: 0.714–3.837, p=0.240). We also observed that the burden of medical expenses of NMIBC on the family was an independent risk factor for depressive symptoms (p=0.029) and anxiety symptoms (p=0.048); chronic pain was an independent risk factor for anxiety symptoms (OR: 3.447, 95% CI: 1.182–10.052, p=0.023).Conclusion Depression symptoms are an independent risk factor for recurrence in NMIBC patients. Moreover, the burden of medical expenses on the family is an independent risk factor for depressive and anxiety symptoms in NMIBC patients. Additionally, chronic pain is a risk factor for anxiety symptoms in NMIBC patients. This study provided a theoretical foundation for clinical oncologists to pay more attention to the mental health of NMIBC patients.

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Yoon, Jiyoung, and Eunjung Hur. "An Exploratory Study of Factors That Affect Psychological Well-Being of 4-Year College Freshmen in South Korea." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (May 7, 2021): 5230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095230.

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The purpose of this study is to classify college freshmen based on the level of psychological states related to psychological well-being they experience, and to explore the factors influencing these psychological states. Group 1 had low levels of negative psychological states and high levels of positive psychological states (constituting 35% of the total sample); Group 2 had relatively high level of negative psychological states and very low level of life satisfaction (constituting 13% of the total sample), and Group 3 had moderate level of psychological states (constituting 52% of the total sample). First, it was identified that a group with high level of negative psychological states does not necessarily have a low level of positive psychological states in factors such as their self-esteem, resilience, or life goals. Second, female students were more likely to belong to the group with high manifestations of psychological problems. Students who get higher self-satisfaction from their income than their actual annual income, students with more allowance, students with lower burden relating to their tuition, and students who worked less part-time jobs (falls under the financial factor) were less likely to belong to the group with high manifestations of psychological problems. Students who had numerous communications with their peers and had a sense of trust in their school, and students who felt less alienated were also less likely to belong to the group with high manifestations of psychological problems (falls under the social relationship factor). In addition, students who selected their college major in accordance to their aptitudes and interests, or through the influence of their school teachers, were less likely to belong to the mild risk group or the risk group than the students who decided their college major based on employment prospects or recommendations (falls under the enrollment motivation factor). Meanwhile, students with a higher dependency to their mobile phones had higher probability of belonging to the risk group, and students who had higher computer use frequency, such as using a computer to chat or play games, had a lower probability of belonging to the mild risk group or the risk group (falls under the media utilization factor). The results of the study indicate the need for the following: (1) a three-dimensional diagnosis of the psychological state of college freshmen; (2) measures that can improve social relationships, such as support in the curriculum and linkage to counseling institutions; and (3) the selection of a major in accordance to one’s aptitude, calling for the need for a linkage with career guidance at the high school stage.

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Menati, Walieh, Milad Nazarzadeh, Zeinab Bidel, Morten Würtz, Rostam Menati, Rohollah Hemati, Maryam Yaghoubi, et al. "Social and Psychological Predictors of Initial Cigarette Smoking Experience." American Journal of Men's Health 10, no. 1 (October 16, 2014): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988314553262.

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Knowledge about social and psychological risk factors for initial cigarette smoking experience (ICSE) is sparse. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of ICSE and to examine the psychological and social factors related to ICSE. In a cross-sectional survey, 1,511 male college students were recruited using multistage sampling techniques from four universities located within the city of Ilam, Iran. Self-administered multiple-choice questionnaires were distributed to students from March to June 2013. Risk factors for ICSE were evaluated using logistic regression models. Participants were 22.3 ± 2.4 years of age. ICSE prevalence was 30.6%. In multivariable adjusted analysis, risk taking behavior (odds ratio [OR] = 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.11-2.33), perceived peer smoking prevalence (OR = 2.48; 95% CI = 1.03-5.97), positive thoughts about smoking (OR = 1.06; 95% CI = 1.02-1.10), high self-efficacy ( OR = 0.95, 95% CI [0.93, 0.98]), presence in smokers’ gathering (OR = 4.45; 95% CI = 2.88-6.81), comity of smokers (OR = 2.56; 95% CI = 1.66, 3.92), very hard access to cigarettes (OR = 2.20; 95% CI = 1.16-4.16), close friends’ medium reaction toward smoking (OR = 1.38; 95% CI = 1.02-1.88), and sporting activity (OR = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.56-0.98) were significantly associated with ICSE. This study identified that a combination of psychological and social variables account for up to 78% of the probability of ICSE. The most important protective factor against ICSE was physical activity, whereas the most important risk factor for ICSE was frequent gathering in the presence of smokers.

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Aubin, H. J. "Smoking: A Risk Factor for Suicide." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.154.

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First demonstrated in 1976, the robust association between smoking and suicide mortality has been established and is dose-dependent, with an estimated increase in suicidal deaths risk of 24% for each increment of 10 cigarettes smoked per day. The statistical association has been shown to exist very soon after smoking initiation, during adolescence, and to withstand adjustments for confounding factors, such as demographics, socio-economic status, somatic and psychiatric comorbidity, and substance use. As the underlying mechanism of the greater suicide risk in smokers is not currently elucidated, we will briefly recapitulate the main hypotheses proposed to date: the toxic effects of nicotine, hypoxemia, monoamine oxidase activity inhibition, the high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity and consequent suicide risk, and smoking-induced serious physical illness with pain and disability resulting in negative mood response. Smoking could also be an inadequate self-medication for psychological symptoms, themselves causing suicide, and finally the association could be due to a third underlying factor associated with both smoking and suicide.Disclosure of interestHenri-Jean Aubin was member of advisory boards for Pfizer, D&A Pharma, Ethypharm, and Lundbeck, and has received sponsorship to attend scientific meetings, speaker honoraria and consultancy fees from Bioprojet, D&A Pharma, Ethypharm, Lundbeck, Merck-Serono, Novartis, and Pfizer.

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Arendachuk, I. V. "Acmeological Competence of Personality as a Factor of Psychological Readiness to Risk." Ser Educational Acmeology Developmental Psychology 15, no. 2 (June 17, 2015): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2015-4-2-103-110.

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Pompili, Maurizio, Marco Innamorati, Cristina Di Vittorio, Stefano Baratta, Vittoria Masotti, Annalisa Badaracco, Paul Wong, et al. "Unemployment as a Risk Factor for Completed Suicide: A Psychological Autopsy Study." Archives of Suicide Research 18, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.803449.

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Yoon, Jeung Eun, and Erika Lawrence. "Psychological victimization as a risk factor for the developmental course of marriage." Journal of Family Psychology 27, no. 1 (February 2013): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031137.

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