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Journal articles on the topic 'Psychodynamic treatment'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Yakeley, Jessica. "Psychodynamic approaches to violence." BJPsych Advances 24, no. 2 (March 2018): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bja.2017.23.

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SUMMARYThe assessment and management of violent behaviour in mentally disordered patients are no longer the sole domain of forensic psychiatrists, but are increasingly part of the day-to-day work of all psychiatrists and mental health professionals. Violence risk assessment has become a huge industry, and although the importance of dynamic, as well as actuarial, risk factors is now recognised, a more systematic approach exploring the psychodynamics in the aetiology, assessment and treatment of violent behaviour is often lacking. In this article I revisit some of the key psychodynamic principles and concepts relevant to an understanding of violence, summarising the historical contributions of key psychoanalytic writers on violence and aggression, and exploring the ideas of more contemporary writers working in the field of forensic psychotherapy. A psychodynamic framework for working with violent patients is introduced, focusing on the setting and containment, specific therapeutic interventions and monitoring countertransference reactions.LEARNING OBJECTIVES•Understand historical and contemporary psychoanalytic theories of the aetiology of aggression and violence•Utilise a psychodynamic framework for working with violent patients and offenders•Understand the use of countertransference in the risk assessment and treatment of violenceDECLARATION OF INTERESTNone.

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2

WERNER, ARNOLD. "Psychodynamic Treatment of Depression." American Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 11 (November 2004): 2146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2146.

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3

Levin, Leon A. "Psychodynamic Treatment of Depression." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 193, no. 4 (April 2005): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000158367.94298.a3.

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4

Luyten, Patrick, and Sidney J. Blatt. "Psychodynamic Treatment of Depression." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 35, no. 1 (March 2012): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2012.01.001.

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5

Gelman, Caroline Rosenthal. "Psychodynamic Treatment of Latinos." Psychoanalytic Social Work 10, no. 2 (October 16, 2003): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j032v10n02_10.

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6

McKeown, Annette, and Ellen Harvey. "Violent women: treatment approaches and psychodynamic considerations." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 4, no. 2 (June 11, 2018): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-08-2017-0025.

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Purpose Some psychodynamic approaches conceptualise female violence as a communication of experiences too difficult to think about. As practitioners, understanding what may be too painful to be thought about is incredibly important in assessment and treatment of forensic populations. Incorporating psychodynamic concepts such as splitting, transference, projection and counter-transference into formulation can be extremely helpful in understanding and formulating women’s risk of violence. The purpose of this paper is to introduce how psychodynamic concepts can be incorporated into understanding, assessment, formulation and treatment with this complex client group. This paper will also outline treatment approaches with this population. Design/methodology/approach This paper will review existing psychodynamic literature and apply this knowledge to working with violent female offenders. Translating theory into reflective practice will be presented. Findings This paper presents the value of incorporating psychodynamic considerations into existing strategies of understanding and working with violent female offenders. Ways forwards and research directions are proposed. Research limitations/implications This paper is focussed primarily on psychodynamic approaches to understanding this population Practical implications Psychodynamic concepts can add an additional dimension to formulation, supervision and treatment approaches with this population. Examining the meaning of violence perpetrated by women as well as enactments can improve practitioner’s depth of understanding. Empirical research examining the benefits of psychoanalytic supervision would be extremely useful to explore the impact on formulation, treatment approaches, treatment effectiveness, staff well-being and staff retention. Originality/value There is a lack of literature considering the application of psychodynamic constructs to help formulation of complex female offenders in the Offender Personality Disorder Pathway for women.

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7

Aiello, Giuliano, and Sheraz Ahmad. "Community-based psychodynamic group psychotherapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 20, no. 5 (September 2014): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.012260.

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SummaryWe describe the work of a psychodynamic psychotherapy group for individuals affected by chronic schizophrenia in our community-based rehabilitation and recovery service. Despite presenting with negative symptoms, over time patients made good use of the psychodynamic setting: they attended, expressed emotions, made connections and reflected within the group on their personal experience of mental ill health. We discuss the rationale and indications for psychodynamic psychotherapy for individuals with severe and enduring mental illnesses. We also reflect on the challenges we faced working psychodynamically with psychosis and on the necessary adaptation of the approach to work with chronic psychosis. We present vignettes from group sessions to illustrate themes that we identified in the therapy, making links with the literature. We conclude that the unstructured setting of the psychodynamic group approach can help individuals affected by most severe forms of psychosis to make sense of their experiences and use the space.Learning Objectives•Understand the rationale for psychodynamic group interventions for psychosis.•Understand what adaptations of psychodynamic approaches are necessary to work with patients with psychosis.•Change attitudes toward offering psychodynamic interventions for psychosis.

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Gottdiener, William H. "Supportive-Expressive Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder." Psychodynamic Psychiatry 49, no. 3 (August 2021): 388–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2021.49.3.388.

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The United States is in the midst of an opioid epidemic with over 200,000 deaths per year due to opioid overdoses. There are numerous psychotherapeutic and medication-assisted approaches to treating opioid use disorder, but psychodynamic approaches remain underappreciated and underused. The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders is a psychodynamic model, which argues that all substance use disorders serve to defend against intolerable affects. In the case of opioid use disorders, opioids are thought to help defend against intense intolerable feelings of rage and depression associated with trauma. Supportive-expressive psychodynamic psychotherapy is an empirically supported psychodynamic treatment for a wide range of psychological problems, including opioid use disorders. Supportive-expressive psychodynamic psychotherapy focuses on transference analysis using an operationalized conceptualization of transference called the core conflictual relational theme method. This article describes supportive-expressive psychodynamic psychotherapy for opioid use disorders and provides clinical examples of its use in practice. The article describes and illustrates the three phases of supportive-expressive psychodynamic psychotherapy, the formulation of the core conflictual relationship theme, how it is applied when treating people with an opioid use disorder, and how supportive-expressive psychodynamic psychotherapy can be used with other therapies, such as medication-assisted treatments and 12-step programs. Last, this article encourages psychodynamic therapists who are not involved in treating people with an opioid use disorder to engage in treating people with one using supportive-expressive psychodynamic psychotherapy.

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LEE, TIH-SHIH W., and OSCAR F. HILLS. "Psychodynamic Perspectives of Collaborative Treatment." Journal of Psychiatric Practice 11, no. 2 (March 2005): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200503000-00004.

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Krupnick, Janice L. "Brief Psychodynamic Treatment of PTSD." In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice 3, no. 4 (1997): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6572(199724)3:4<75::aid-sess7>3.0.co;2-7.

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Krupnick, Janice L. "Brief psychodynamic treatment of PTSD." Journal of Clinical Psychology 58, no. 8 (2002): 919–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10067.

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Goldberg, Richard L., and Thomas N. Wise. "Psychodynamic treatment for telephone scatologia." American Journal of Psychoanalysis 45, no. 3 (September 1985): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01253385.

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Nagel, Julie J. "Treatment of music performance anxiety via psychological approaches: a review of selected CBT and psychodynamic literature." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 25, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2010.4031.

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Performance anxiety, or stage fright, is anxiety aroused about potential mishaps in performance that expose feared inadequacies before an audience and which evoke feelings of embarrassment and humiliation. For affected musicians, performance anxiety can be emotionally devastating, as their career choice in music may be terminated or severely compromised. This paper focuses on the cognitive and psychodynamic literature about music performance anxiety, with the emphasis that for treatment "one size does not fit all." It reviews the factors underlying performance anxiety and those factors which can exacerbate the condition in musicians. The two major clinical treatment modalities within contemporary psychology, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic treatments, are reviewed. While there are more empirical studies of CBT in various populations in the literature, until recently there was an indifference to empirical research by psychodynamic investigators. However, meta-analyses show strong efficacy for psychodynamic psychotherapy (in various disorders, not specifically music performance anxiety), but also that the benefits of psychodynamic psychotherapy may endure longer and increase with time.

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Bradley, Sarah S. "Family Treatment Within A Psychodynamic Treatment Milieu." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 10, no. 2 (June 1987): 289–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30569-0.

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Guthrie, Elspeth. "Psychodynamic interpersonal therapy." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 5, no. 2 (March 1999): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.5.2.135.

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The dramatic development of cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) over the past 30 years, with associated high-quality research into the evaluation of its treatment effects, is to be welcomed and applauded. This form of therapy is now a recognised psychological treatment of choice for a wide variety of psychological disorders. The role of cognitive processes in the development and prolongation of psychological symptoms has been studied, and resulted in the development of coherent and effective treatment models.

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Ren, Zhengjia, and Zhongyao Xie. "The Journey of Individuation: Experiences of Chinese Patients Treated by Western Psychoanalysts in Online Psychodynamic Psychotherapy." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 70, no. 4 (August 2022): 733–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00030651221115851.

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This qualitative study focuses on the process of treatment over the internet from a psychodynamic perspective based on the experiences of seventeen patients in China who underwent online treatment by psychoanalysts based in the United States or other Western nations. The data were collected and analyzed using psychodynamic themes. Seventeen participants involved in online cross-national and cross-cultural psychodynamic treatment were recruited in China. Various themes in regard to the process of online treatment in a cross-national and cross-cultural context emerged. Findings indicate the following: (1) in contrast to traditional relational patterns, psychodynamic treatment provides a new relationship model; (2) psychodynamic treatment creates a space of self-reflection for Chinese patients in terms of their relationships; (3) the therapeutic setting emphasizes clear boundaries, free space, equal relationships, and emotional expression for patients. The results provide new insights into self-examination, which frees patients from the inflexible aspects of traditional relationships, family hierarchies, and rigid cultural values. In addition, psychodynamic treatment in a cross-national and cross-cultural setting not only enables patients to work through their trauma but also empowers them to explore their unique journey of individuation.

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Yakeley, Jessica. "Psychodynamic psychotherapy: developing the evidence base." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 20, no. 4 (July 2014): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.012054.

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SummaryPsychodynamic psychotherapy has been criticised as being based on outdated principles of psychoanalysis and lacking an adequate evidence base to convincingly demonstrate its efficacy. This article summarises the recent evidence from high-quality outcome studies to show that psychodynamic psychotherapy is as effective in the treatment of a range of mental disorders as other psychological treatment modalities such as cognitive-behavioural therapy, as well as reviewing process-outcome research aiming to elucidate mechanisms of therapeutic change. A paradigm for psychodynamic psychotherapy research based on attachment theory is introduced, which may inform the development of psychodynamic therapeutic modalities tailored for specific conditions.LEARNING OBJECTIVESUnderstand the basic principles and techniques of psychodynamic psychotherapy.Be able to summarise the recent evidence base for the efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy.Appreciate process-outcome research that elucidates therapeutic mechanisms underpinning psychodynamic psychotherapy.

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Baurer, Frederic M. "Psychodynamic Treatment with the Addicted Person." Psychodynamic Psychiatry 49, no. 3 (August 2021): 404–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2021.49.3.404.

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Psychodynamically trained clinicians have much to offer patients with substance use disorders, but lack a coherent model of treatment for addictions. This paper proposes a bipartite model for approaching addictive illness, separating the addicted person from their illness. Within this framework, the psychodynamic treatment approach seeks to discover and cultivate each person's unique humanity through the therapeutic relationship. Addiction and recovery are conceptualized not as states but as opposing dynamic forces within the individual, each requiring its own therapeutic approach. The seeds of psychodynamic work are planted from the onset of treatment through a therapeutic position of curiosity, nonjudgmental acceptance, empathy, kindness, honesty, and evolving trust. Unlike other treatment approaches, the therapeutic relationship takes center stage in driving the healing process. Countertransference challenges signal crucial opportunities to “flip the script” from dynamics of addiction to those of recovery. The author draws upon several models to illuminate this work. Khantzian's ego-deficit model describes areas of self-regulation vulnerability associated with addiction and conversely pathways to growth in treatment. Winnicott's concept of false self is translatable to the addictive self, while psychotherapy allows true self to emerge. Krystal's description of psychic trauma relates directly to the fragmentation and dissociation of experience in addictive illness. Clinical vignettes illustrate the themes discussed. Psychodynamic therapy offers the opportunity for healing of the deep psychic wounds afflicting many who suffer from addictive illness.

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Saha, Shanthi, Claire McCarthy, and Rohan Dhillon. "Psychodynamic therapy for non-compliance: a case report." Australasian Psychiatry 27, no. 3 (February 14, 2019): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856219828168.

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Objectives: This paper outlines the use of psychodynamic psychotherapy as an adjunct to treatment as usual for addressing challenging behaviours in a patient with schizophrenia under the care of a community mental health team (CMHT) in South Australia. Methods: Ms P suffered from schizophrenia and demonstrated challenging behaviours in the context of being administered depot medication under a community treatment order (CTO). Multiple attempts at addressing non-compliance and consistently disruptive behaviour through conventional methods had failed. Consequently, the novel approach of fortnightly psychodynamic psychotherapy sessions was trialled for 5 months, augmenting treatment as usual. Results: Psychodynamic psychotherapy proved effective for this patient. With treatment, she showed an improved compliance and overall engagement. Additionally, consequent to regularly receiving medication, her mental state improved and hospitalisations decreased. Conclusions: Further research could lead to a better understanding of how and in what contexts, psychodynamic therapy and psychodynamic thinking can be utilised in the public health system.

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Taylor, David. "Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic therapies for depression: the evidence base." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 14, no. 6 (November 2008): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.004382.

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This article argues that the current approach to guideline development for the treatment of depression is not supported by the evidence: clearly depression is not a disease for which treatment efficacy is best determined by short-term randomised controlled trials. As a result, important findings have been marginalised. Different principles of evidence-gathering are described. When a wider range of the available evidence is critically considered the case for dynamic approaches to the treatment of depression can be seen to be stronger than is often thought. Broadly, the benefits of short-term psychodynamic therapies are equivalent in size to the effects of antidepressants and cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT). The benefits of CBT may occur more quickly, but those of short-term psychodynamic therapies may continue to increase after treatment. There may be a ceiling on the effects of short-term treatments of whatever type. Longer-term psychodynamic treatments may improve associated social, work and personal dysfunctions as well as reductions in depressive symptoms.

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Pallone, Nathaniel J. "Sin, Crime, Arrogance, Betrayal: A Psychodynamic Perspective on the Crisis in American Catholicism." Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 2, no. 4 (December 1, 2002): 341–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brief-treatment/2.4.341.

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Samardžić, Ljiljana. "Characteristics of Patients Treated Psychoterapeutically in the Outpatient Clinical Setting." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 30, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afmnai-2013-0007.

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Summary The influence of social changes in transitional country and transitional times, among other things, have made changes in the structure of the patients seeking psychotherapeutic treatment. However, there has not been any research studying characteristics of patients in psychotherapeutic treatment. The aim of our study was to establish socio-demographic, clinical and psychodynamic characteristics of patients psychotherapeutically treated in the outpatient clinical setting. Our sample consisted of 61 non-psychotic patients, randomly selected by the method of consecutive admissions and treated with psychoanalytic psychotherapy in the outpatient clinical setting. The study was conducted from January 2009 to January 2012 at the Mental Health Clinic, Clinical Center Niš. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Global Assessment of Functioning Scale and a Semi-structured interview for the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis were used for collecting data. Our results have shown that patients treated with psychotherapy in the outpatient clinical setting have specific socio-demographic, clinical and psychodynamic characteristics. They are young, post-adolescent individuals, mainly with the diagnosis personality disorder and co-morbidity, with a moderate level of structural integration and individuation vs. dependency as the main psychological conflict. We suggest a long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy as the treatment of choice for patients with presented clinical and psychodynamic characteristics and operationalized psychodynamic diagnostic system as a valuable tool for establishing treatment focus and treatment planning.

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Ingram, Douglas H. "Psychodynamic Psychiatry and the Therapeutic Space in the Era of COVID-19." Psychodynamic Psychiatry 49, no. 3 (August 2021): 441–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2021.49.3.441.

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Psychodynamic psychiatric practice during the COVID-19 pandemic has required most clinicians to conduct treatment online or by telephone. The result is a natural experiment that appears to endorse the efficacy of distance therapy. Consequently, the brick-and-mortar consulting room is no longer the presumptive therapeutic space for the conduct of psychodynamic psychiatric or other treatment approaches. The therapeutic space is reconceived as the place or medium intended for treatment and is distinguished from both the therapeutic relationship and conduct of treatment that occurs within that space. How different therapeutic spaces impact treatment is discussed with specific application to psychodynamic psychiatry and virtual venues. The “digital object” becomes a new presence; the patient's freedom to disclose mental contents is retained though empathic attunement is diminished; a shift in power dynamics may occur; timing of sessions gains greater precision in the online environment. Beyond the pandemic, practicing online is likely to become an accepted supplementary therapeutic space for evaluation and treatment by psychodynamic psychiatrists.

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Cordess, Christopher, Wendy Riley, and Estela Welldon. "Psychodynamic forensic psychotherapy." Psychiatric Bulletin 18, no. 2 (February 1994): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.18.2.88.

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A brief description of the place of psychodynamic psychotherapy in the treatment of offenders is followed by an account of a forensic psychotherapy course run under the auspices of the British Postgraduate Medical Federation. The first year of a second year course leading to the diploma in Forensic Psychotherapy of the University of London is also described.

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Browne, Kevin O., Daniel G. Saunders, and Kathryn M. Staecker. "Process-Psychodynamic Groups for Men who Batter: A Brief Treatment Model." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 78, no. 3 (June 1997): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.774.

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The prevailing method of working with men who batter is through structured psychoeducational groups and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The authors contrast the assumptions of cognitive-behavioral with those of process-psychodynamic approaches in working with men who batter. They describe a process-psychodynamic treatment model that was implemented at an abuser-treatment program. The major phases of the group process are illustrated with excerpts of group dialogue.

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O'neil, Mary Kay, and Patricia White. "Psychodynamic Group Treatment of Young Adult Bulimic Women: Preliminary Positive Results." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 2 (March 1987): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200215.

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This paper presents preliminary results of symptomatic and behavioral changes and psychodynamic observations for 9 young adult bulimic women treated with psychodynamic group psychotherapy. Pre/post group test results showed significant improvement on all measures of eating pathology, on the EDI ineffectiveness item and the Janis-Field feelings of inadequacy scale as well as on the total score of the Hopkins Symptom checklist. These results were consistent with independent clinical conclusions and with verbal reports of improvements in hinging and purging behaviour. Clinical content shed light on the role of the parents, especially the father, in the development of body-image, sense of adequacy and self-esteem, life goals and feminine identification. The authors conclude that clinical observations to date have yielded interesting psychodynamic hypotheses and the initial symptomatic improvements warrant cautious therapeutic optimism.

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Busch, Fredric N., and Barbara L. Milrod. "Psychodynamic Treatment for Separation Anxiety in a Treatment Nonresponder." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 63, no. 5 (October 2015): 893–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003065115607491.

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Knekt, P., O. Lindfors, T. Härkänen, M. Välikoski, E. Virtala, M. A. Laaksonen, M. Marttunen, M. Kaipainen, and C. Renlund. "Randomized trial on the effectiveness of long-and short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and solution-focused therapy on psychiatric symptoms during a 3-year follow-up." Psychological Medicine 38, no. 5 (November 16, 2007): 689–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170700164x.

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BackgroundInsufficient evidence exists for a viable choice between long- and short-term psychotherapies in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. The present trial compares the effectiveness of one long-term therapy and two short-term therapies in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders.MethodIn the Helsinki Psychotherapy Study, 326 out-patients with mood (84.7%) or anxiety disorder (43.6%) were randomly assigned to three treatment groups (long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy, and solution-focused therapy) and were followed up for 3 years from start of treatment. Primary outcome measures were depressive symptoms measured by self-report Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and observer-rated Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), and anxiety symptoms measured by self-report Symptom Check List Anxiety Scale (SCL-90-Anx) and observer-rated Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA).ResultsA statistically significant reduction of symptoms was noted for BDI (51%), HAMD (36%), SCL-90-Anx (41%) and HAMA (38%) during the 3-year follow-up. Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy was more effective than long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy during the first year, showing 15–27% lower scores for the four outcome measures. During the second year of follow-up no significant differences were found between the short-term and long-term therapies, and after 3 years of follow-up long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy was more effective with 14–37% lower scores for the outcome variables. No statistically significant differences were found in the effectiveness of the short-term therapies.ConclusionsShort-term therapies produce benefits more quickly than long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy but in the long run long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy is superior to short-term therapies. However, more research is needed to determine which patients should be given long-term psychotherapy for the treatment of mood or anxiety disorders.

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Olarte, Silvia W., David C. L. Teo, and César A. Alfonso. "Intermittent Treatment with the Psychodynamic Psychiatrist: A Patient-Centered Approach." Psychodynamic Psychiatry 48, no. 3 (September 2020): 314–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2020.48.3.314.

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This study examines the experiences of patients in treatment with psychodynamic psychiatrists on an intermittent basis following an initial brief period of intensive psychotherapy and stabilization. Patients with non-psychotic disorders who received intermittent treatment answered a web-based questionnaire describing the usefulness of various supportive, cognitive-behavioral, and psychodynamic interventions. Forty-eight out of 58 patients invited to participate completed the survey (83% response rate). The majority (75%) of respondents welcomed the intermittent treatment frame. Therapeutic factors deemed to be most helpful included supportive interventions such as ability to relate to the clinician, ability of clinician to listen empathically, and feeling supported by a non-judgemental therapist when talking about private matters. The majority of respondents also endorsed as highly beneficial various cognitive-behavioral interventions such as understanding how thinking patterns impact behavior and feelings and discussing alternative coping skills. Also highly rated were psychodynamic interventions, including understanding how the present is modeled from past experiences and expression and regulation of affect. In the open-ended qualitative feedback, therapeutic factors including collaboration, forming an alliance, and empathic attunement emerged as important. Our preliminary findings suggest that the intermittent psychodynamic treatment frame is well received by patients. Patients welcome integration of different psychotherapeutic approaches to individualize treatment. The common factors in psychotherapy are important patient-reported therapeutic factors in the intermittent treatment approach.

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Milrod, Barbara, and M. Katherine Shear. "Psychodynamic Treatment of Panic: Three Case Histories." Psychiatric Services 42, no. 3 (March 1991): 311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.42.3.311.

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Geller, Jeffrey L., and Jay M. Pomerantz. "Impact of Managed Care on Psychodynamic Treatment." Psychiatric Services 48, no. 10 (October 1997): 1340–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.48.10.1340.

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Crits-Christoph, Paul. "Psychodynamic-lnterpersonal Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 9, no. 1 (May 11, 2006): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.9.1.81.

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Crits-Christoph, P. "Psychodynamic-Interpersonal Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/9.1.81.

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Malark, Aaron. "Sexuality, religion, and atheism in psychodynamic treatment." Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity 4, no. 4 (December 2017): 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000254.

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Sanchez, Adrian, and Robin Shallcross. "Integrative Psychodynamic Treatment of Ataque de Nervios." Clinical Case Studies 11, no. 1 (February 2012): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650111436210.

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Morgan, Neil, and David Taylor. "Psychodynamic psychotherapy and the treatment of depression." Psychiatry 4, no. 5 (May 2005): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/psyt.4.5.6.65106.

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Rabaia, Yoke, Viet Nguyen-Gillham, and Rita Giacaman. "Do victims of violence need psychodynamic treatment?" Intervention 8, no. 2 (July 2010): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wtf.0b013e32833c2026.

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GOIN, MARCIA KRAFT. "Treatment Goals and Objectives in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy." Journal of Psychiatric Practice 6, no. 2 (March 2000): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200003000-00008.

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PLAKUN, ERIC M. "Treatment-Refractory Mood Disorders: A Psychodynamic Perspective." Journal of Psychiatric Practice 9, no. 3 (May 2003): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200305000-00004.

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Wood, Isaac K. "The Abused Child: Psychodynamic Understanding and Treatment." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 38, no. 7 (July 1999): 935–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199907000-00026.

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Diamond, David B. "Impact of Managed Care on Psychodynamic Treatment." Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 186, no. 6 (June 1998): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199806000-00011.

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Stern, Barry L., and Frank Yeomans. "The Psychodynamic Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 41, no. 2 (June 2018): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2018.01.012.

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Huprich, Steven K. "Psychodynamic Conceptualization and Treatment of Suicidal Patients." Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 34, no. 1 (2004): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jocp.0000010911.93562.91.

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Trimboli, Frank, and Kenneth L. Farr. "A psychodynamic guide for essential treatment planning." Psychoanalytic Psychology 17, no. 2 (2000): 336–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.17.2.336.

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Dominiak, George M. "Psychodynamic treatment of anorexia nervosa and bulimia." General Hospital Psychiatry 13, no. 6 (November 1991): 413–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(91)90112-a.

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Cianciulli, M., L. Ciampa, and F. Gucci. "Integrated treatment in schizophrenia: A psychodynamic approach." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S575—S576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2132.

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IntroductionThe severe disability of schizophrenia and its impairment in real-life functioning can improve with a treatment that stimulates personal resources such as peer-support by psychologist according to Cordiale and Montinari psychoanalytic model (2012) in a multidisciplinary team.ObjectivesSupportive and narcissistic relationships sharing real life experience, according the cohesion of Self (Kohut 1971), promotes identification processes and improves pharmacological and psychiatrist treatment.MethodsStudy participants were recruited for one year, according to diagnostic criteria of DSM V, from schizophrenic patients (n = 12) of a Mental Health Department and of a private psychiatric department (DH) in an age between 23 and 36 years, tested by SAT-P and GAF scale.ResultsAll patients were treated with second generation antipsychotic and an integrated treatment with peer-support, (Galderisi et al., 2014).ConclusionsThe valiance of real-life functioning in patients with schizophrenia depends on an integrated intervention that assures a function of flexible and not coercive restraint, allowing to stable relationship with territorial agency (network) (Chiesa, 2008).Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Sulianti, Ambar. "TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI KESEHATAN PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT KAKI GAJAH KRONIS DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG." Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 1, no. 2 (February 9, 2016): 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/psy.v1i2.477.

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Elephantiasis or Filariasis has been reported endemic in Kabupaten Bandung with potentially result in defects. This research aimed to explore health psychology of chronic Elephantiasis patients in Kabupaten Bandung. Qualitative-descriptive method has been used to explore the respondent’s psychodynamics, health behavior, and treatment seeking behavior, while quantitative-descriptive method has been used to determine the percentage distribution. The result showed that there were three kind of respondent’s psychodynamic namely denial (7.7%), anxiety (85%), and depression (7.7%). Due to the lack of knowledge about the disease, the majority of respondents (77%) were hiding their disease.Type of treatment seeking behaviors has been chosen by respondent namely relying to the paranormal (92%), doctors (23%), traditional physician (54%), and acupuncturist (15%).

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Despland, Jean-Nicolas, Martin Drapeau, and Yves de Roten. "A Naturalistic Study of the Effectiveness of a Four-Session Format: The Brief Psychodynamic Intervention." Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 5, no. 4 (2005): 368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brief-treatment/mhi026.

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Strean, William B., and Herbert S. Strean. "Applying Psychodynamic Concepts to Sport Psychology Practice." Sport Psychologist 12, no. 2 (June 1998): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.12.2.208.

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Sport psychology practitioners use various theoretical perspectives to inform their work. The potential contribution of psychodynamic concepts to professional sport psychology practice is explored. The basics of psychodynamic theory as it relates to normal personality, maladaptive functioning, and therapeutic intervention are reviewed. Specific attention is addressed to free association, resistance, transference, and countertransference. Treatment procedures, such as confrontation, clarification, and interpretation, are presented. Suggestions for including psychodynamic principles within other frameworks are offered.

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Rosenbaum, Bent, Kristian Valbak, Susanne Harder, Per Knudsen, Anne Køster, Matilde Lajer, Anne Lindhardt, et al. "The Danish National Schizophrenia Project: prospective, comparative longitudinal treatment study of first-episode psychosis." British Journal of Psychiatry 186, no. 5 (May 2005): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.5.394.

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BackgroundFirst-episode psychosis intervention may improve the course and outcome of schizophrenic disorders.AimsTo describe the Danish National Schizophrenia Project and to measure the outcome of two different forms of intervention after 1 year, compared with standard treatment.MethodA prospective, longitudinal, multicentre investigation included 562 patients, consecutively referred over a 2-year period, with a first episode of psychosis. Patients were allocated to supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy as a supplement to treatment as usual, an integrated, assertive, psychosocial and educational treatment programme or treatment as usual.ResultsThere was a non-significant tendency towards greater improvement in social functioning in the integrated treatment group and the supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy group compared with the treatment as usual group. Significance was reached for some measures when the confounding effect of drug and alcohol misuse was included.ConclusionsIntegrated treatment and supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy in addition to treatment as usual may improve outcome after 1 year of treatment for people with first-episode psychosis, compared with treatment as usual alone.

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