Journal articles on the topic 'Psychobiological Responses'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Psychobiological Responses.

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Psychobiological Responses.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Wetherell, Mark A., Olivia Craw, Kenny Smith, and Michael A. Smith. "Psychobiological responses to critically evaluated multitasking." Neurobiology of Stress 7 (December 2017): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2017.05.002.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Morgan, C. A., V. Coric, Z. Zimolo, G. Hoyt, S. Wang, G. Hazlett, and D. S. Charney. "231. Neuroendocrine and psychobiological responses to uncontrollable stress." Biological Psychiatry 47, no. 8 (April 2000): S70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00495-9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mormede, P., C. Desautes, S. Garcia-Belenguer, V. Perreau, A. Sarrieau, M. Moisan, J. C. Caritez, and Y. Levreton. "Genetic influences on psychobiological responses to the environment." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 49, no. 1 (August 1996): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(96)87699-4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Somaini, Lorenzo, Matteo Manfredini, Mario Amore, Amir Zaimovic, Maria Augusta Raggi, Claudio Leonardi, Maria Lidia Gerra, Claudia Donnini, and Gilberto Gerra. "Psychobiological responses to unpleasant emotions in cannabis users." European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 262, no. 1 (July 20, 2011): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-011-0223-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dantzer, R., and H. Ollat. "Alcoholism: a psychobiological perspective." European Psychiatry 6, no. 5 (1991): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924933800003837.

Full text
Abstract:
SummaryLike many phenomena which are located at the intersection between different disciplines, the complexity of alcoholism is difficult to comprehend, especially at an experimental level. In particular, pharmacological approaches towards alcoholism have emphasized the anxiety- and stress-reducing properties of ethanol, in spite of the limited clinical support for this hypothesis. In the same manner, the phenomenon of behavioral tolerance has mainly been approached from a pharmacological perspective, with little or no interest paid to the sensory stimuli possibly involved in the conditioning of drug effects. Comparative studies in animals selected for alcohol intake have concentrated on the biological responses to alcohol and have not investigated the possibility of genetic differences in sensitivity to environmental stimuli. Based on recent progress in the elucidation of the individual and environmental factors which play a key role in the development and stabilization of abnormal behavior in conflict situations, it is proposed that alcoholism is the result of a predisposition to react in a certain manner to environmental stimuli and social influences which is strengthened by the pharmacological effects of ethanol. The manner in which this hypothesis can be put to test has been discussed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lamarche, Larkin, Brianne Ozimok, Kimberley L. Gammage, and Cameron Muir. "Men Respond Too: The Effects of a Social-Evaluative Body Image Threat on Shame and Cortisol in University Men." American Journal of Men's Health 11, no. 6 (September 11, 2017): 1791–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988317723406.

Full text
Abstract:
Framed within social self-preservation theory, the present study investigated men’s psychobiological responses to social-evaluative body image threats. University men ( n = 66) were randomly assigned to either a high or low social-evaluative body image threat condition. Participants provided saliva samples (to assess cortisol) and completed measures of state body shame prior to and following their condition, during which anthropometric and strength measures were assessed. Baseline corrected values indicated men in the high social-evaluative body image threat condition had higher body shame and cortisol than men in the low social-evaluative body image threat condition. These findings suggest that social evaluation in the context of situations that threaten body image leads to potentially negative psychobiological responses in college men.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Bidelman, Gavin M., Bonnie Brown, Kelsey Mankel, and Caitlin Nelms Price. "Psychobiological Responses Reveal Audiovisual Noise Differentially Challenges Speech Recognition." Ear and Hearing 41, no. 2 (2020): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000000755.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Dickerson, Sally S., Tara L. Gruenewald, and Margaret E. Kemeny. "Psychobiological Responses to Social Self Threat: Functional or Detrimental?" Self and Identity 8, no. 2-3 (April 2009): 270–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860802505186.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Okamura, Hisayoshi, Akira Tsuda, Jumpei Yajima, Hamer Mark, Satoshi Horiuchi, Natsuki Toyoshima, and Toyojirou Matsuishi. "Short sleeping time and psychobiological responses to acute stress." International Journal of Psychophysiology 78, no. 3 (December 2010): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.07.010.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hardardottir, H., T. Aspelund, and U. Valdimarsdottir. "EP16.02-009 Psychobiological Stress Responses to a Lung Cancer Diagnosis." Journal of Thoracic Oncology 17, no. 9 (September 2022): S574—S575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.1040.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Bryant, Richard A. "Acute Stress Reactions: Can Biological Responses Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?" CNS Spectrums 8, no. 9 (September 2003): 668–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900008853.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACTWhat biological responses characterize those acute trauma reactions that develop into chronic psychiatric disorder? The need to understand the genesis of posttraumatic psychological disorders has resulted in much attention on biological reactions in the initial aftermath of trauma exposure. This review outlines the prevailing biological models of acute stress reaction and critiques the available evidence concerning biological responses to trauma that are associated with subsequent psychological disorder. The roles of peritraumatic dissociation and vulnerability factors for acute stress reaction are also reviewed. The major challenges for research on psychobiological responses to trauma are highlighted.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Lamarche, Larkin, Kimberley L. Gammage, Panagiota Klentrou, Gretchen Kerr, and Guy Faulkner. "Examining Psychobiological Responses to an Anticipatory Body Image Threat in Women." Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research 19, no. 2 (June 2014): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

YAJIMA, Jumpei, and Hisayoshi OKAMURA. "The effect of habitual smoking on health behavior and psychobiological responses." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 76 (September 11, 2012): 2EVA58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.76.0_2eva58.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Crombie, Kevin M., Angelique G. Brellenthin, Cecilia J. Hillard, and Kelli F. Koltyn. "Psychobiological Responses to Aerobic Exercise in Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." Journal of Traumatic Stress 31, no. 1 (February 2018): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.22253.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Denis, Frédéric, Rachid Mahalli, Alexis Delpierre, Christine Romagna, Denis Selimovic, and Matthieu Renaud. "Psychobiological Factors in Global Health and Public Health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 11 (May 31, 2022): 6728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116728.

Full text
Abstract:
Psychobiological research is a systems approach that aims to integrate the biological, psychological and social systems that may influence health or pathology, particularly in chronic diseases and physical and/or psychiatric disorders. In this approach, we can expect to be able to deduce a ‘biological signature’ associated with particular symptom clusters. Similarly, psychosocial factors such as life events, health attitudes and behaviours, social support, psychological well-being, spirituality and personality are to be considered in terms of their influence on individual vulnerability to disease. At the psychophysiological level, it is important to understand, for example, the pathways that link the effects of chronic stress, social support and health, through the neuroendocrine and autonomic mechanisms that determine stress responses. At the macroscopic level, the role of individual socio-demographic variables such as personality, treatment modalities and health promotion through psycho-educational interventions needs to be explored.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

O'Connor, Daryl B., Julian F. Thayer, and Kavita Vedhara. "Stress and Health: A Review of Psychobiological Processes." Annual Review of Psychology 72, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 663–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-062520-122331.

Full text
Abstract:
The cumulative science linking stress to negative health outcomes is vast. Stress can affect health directly, through autonomic and neuroendocrine responses, but also indirectly, through changes in health behaviors. In this review, we present a brief overview of ( a) why we should be interested in stress in the context of health; ( b) the stress response and allostatic load; ( c) some of the key biological mechanisms through which stress impacts health, such as by influencing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation and cortisol dynamics, the autonomic nervous system, and gene expression; and ( d) evidence of the clinical relevance of stress, exemplified through the risk of infectious diseases. The studies reviewed in this article confirm that stress has an impact on multiple biological systems. Future work ought to consider further the importance of early-life adversity and continue to explore how different biological systems interact in the context of stress and health processes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Vigil, Jacob M., and Shaun Brophy. "Trustworthiness Processing and Psychobiological Responses to Natural Disaster-Induced Distress in Adolescents." Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 21, no. 4 (May 2012): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2012.667522.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Strahler, Jana, Urs M. Nater, and Alexander Haussmann. "Active coping during competition and regular exercise: Impact on psychobiological stress responses." Psychoneuroendocrinology 83 (September 2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.07.446.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Kreutz, Gunter, Antje Bullack, and Carolin Gass. "Psychobiological responses to choral singing: Influences of singing activity and time course." Psychoneuroendocrinology 83 (September 2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.07.463.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Kemeny, Margaret E. "Psychobiological responses to social threat: Evolution of a psychological model in psychoneuroimmunology." Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 23, no. 1 (January 2009): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2008.08.008.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

MEYER, JACOB D., LAURA D. ELLINGSON, KELLI F. KOLTYN, AARON J. STEGNER, JEE-SEON KIM, and DANE B. COOK. "Psychobiological Responses to Preferred and Prescribed Intensity Exercise in Major Depressive Disorder." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48, no. 11 (November 2016): 2207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Zimmermann-Viehoff, Frank, Nico Steckhan, Karin Meissner, Hans-Christian Deter, and Clemens Kirschbaum. "Influence of a Suggestive Placebo Intervention on Psychobiological Responses to Social Stress." Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 21, no. 1 (June 4, 2015): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156587215588642.

Full text
Abstract:
We tested the hypothesis that a suggestive placebo intervention can reduce the subjective and neurobiological stress response to psychosocial stress. Fifty-four healthy male subjects with elevated levels of trait anxiety were randomly assigned in a 4:4:1 fashion to receive either no treatment (n = 24), a placebo pill (n = 24), or a herbal drug (n = 6) before undergoing a stress test. We repeatedly measured psychological variables as well as salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase, and heart rate variability prior to and following the stress test. The stressor increased subjective stress and anxiety, salivary cortisol, and alpha-amylase, and decreased heart rate variability (all P < .001). However, no significant differences between subjects receiving placebo or no treatment were found. Subjects receiving placebo showed increased wakefulness during the stress test compared with no-treatment controls ( P < .001). Thus, the suggestive placebo intervention increased alertness, but modulated neither subjective stress and anxiety nor the physiological response to psychosocial stress.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Endrighi, Romano, Andrew Steptoe, and Mark Hamer. "The effect of experimentally induced sedentariness on mood and psychobiological responses to mental stress." British Journal of Psychiatry 208, no. 3 (March 2016): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.150755.

Full text
Abstract:
BackgroundEvidence suggests a link between sedentary behaviours and depressive symptoms. Mechanisms underlying this relationship are not understood, but inflammatory processes may be involved. Autonomic and inflammatory responses to stress may be heightened in sedentary individuals contributing to risk, but no study has experimentally investigated this.AimsTo examine the effect of sedentary time on mood and stress responses using an experimental design.MethodForty-three individuals were assigned to a free-living sedentary condition and to a control condition (usual activity) in a cross-over, randomised fashion and were tested in a psychophysiology laboratory after spending 2 weeks in each condition. Participants completed mood questionnaires (General Health Questionnaire and Profile of Mood States) and wore a motion sensor for 4 weeks.ResultsSedentary time increased by an average of 32 min/day (P = 0.01) during the experimental condition compared with control. Being sedentary resulted in increases in negative mood independent of changes in moderate to vigorous physical activity (δGHQ= 6.23, δPOMS= 2.80). Mood disturbances were associated with greater stress-induced inflammatory interleukin-6 (IL-6) responses (β = 0.37).ConclusionsTwo weeks of exposure to greater free-living sedentary time resulted in mood disturbances independent of reduction in physical activity. Stress-induced IL-6 responses were associated with changes in mood.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Koltyn, K. F., E. A. Dannecker, and J. A. Landis. "INFLUENCE OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE ON PAIN PERCEPTION AND SELECTED PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL RESPONSES 1542." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 29, Supplement (May 1997): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199705001-01541.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Mihara, Kengo, Hisayoshi Okamura, Yoshihisa Shoji, Kyoko Tashiro, Yukie Kinoshita, and Akira Tsuda. "Personal Growth and Psychobiological Stress Responsiveness to the Trier Social Stress Test in Students." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (June 2, 2020): 4497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114497.

Full text
Abstract:
The current study aimed to examine the effects of personal growth (PG) on psychobiological responses at baseline and responsiveness to laboratory acute stress in students. Twenty-four healthy students were recruited as participants. Participants were screened from 203 candidates according to levels of PG using Ryff’s scale and classified into high and low PG groups. During the laboratory session, 13 high and 11 low PG participants underwent the Trier Social Stress Test. Heart rate and high-frequency (HF) heart rate variability were monitored throughout the experiment. Salivary free-3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol (MHPG) and perceived stress were measured at baseline, immediately after tasks and after a recovery period. Baseline and recovery perceived stress (tense arousal) were significantly lower in the high PG group compared with the low PG group. Free-MHPG and HF component returned to baseline levels during recovery significantly more rapidly in the high PG group compared with the low PG group. There were no significant group differences in heart rate. The results showed that high PG students have lower noradrenaline and higher parasympathetic nervous system activity before and after acute stress. These findings suggest a protective psychobiological pathway linking PG with better psychosomatic health in students.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

SMITH, D. L., S. J. PETRUZZELLO, J. M. KRAMER, S. E. WARNER, B. G. BONE, and J. E. MISNER. "Selected physiological and psychobiological responses to physical activity in different configurations of firefighting gear." Ergonomics 38, no. 10 (October 1995): 2065–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139508925251.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Sattler, Frank A., Urs M. Nater, and Ricarda Mewes. "Gay men’s stress response to a general and a specific social stressor." Journal of Neural Transmission 128, no. 9 (July 27, 2021): 1325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-021-02380-6.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractGay men show altered psychobiological stress responses and exhibit a higher prevalence of mental disorders than their heterosexual counterparts. Both of these findings are likely due to gay-specific discrimination. Since it has not yet been determined whether gay-specific stress is more noxious than general stress, we tested whether gay men react more strongly to gay-specific socially stressful stimuli than to general socially stressful stimuli. N = 33 self-identified gay men (mean = 26.12 years of age, SD = 5.89), 63.6% of whom were in a relationship with a man, participated in an experimental within-group study, in which they were exposed to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) as well as a gay-specific TSST in a randomized order. Salivary cortisol and testosterone were assessed at five time points during the laboratory tests and perceived stress was assessed at four time points. According to psychobiological and perceived stress indices, the participants reacted similarly to a gay-specific and general social stressor. There were no significant differences in the outcomes, either when looking at pre–post-test differences or when comparing the overall stress responses. Given that the response to a gay-specific social stressor was equally pronounced as the one to a general social stressor, programs aiming to decrease minority stress but overlooking general stress are likely to yield only partial improvements in gay men’s mental health. Instead, we suggest helping gay men cope with both forms of stress through building social support, assertiveness, and mindfulness skills, as well as decreasing emotional dysregulation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

El-Sheikh, Mona, and E. Mark Cummings. "Availability of Control and Preschoolers' Responses to Interadult Anger." International Journal of Behavioral Development 15, no. 2 (June 1992): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549201500203.

Full text
Abstract:
This study examined relations between availability of control and psychobiological and self-reported responses to interadult anger in 4-to 5 year-olds. Children heard two angry interactions between adults, followed by a reconciliation, while their heart rate, and skin conductance response, and level were monitored. Following exposure to each episode they were also interviewed regarding their responses. Control options made available to the experimental group subjects included: (1) terminating exposure to one of the arguments; and (2) proposing an intervention for an expenmenter to carry out. Children in the comparison group just listened to the interactions. The availability of control was associated with greater physiological reactivity to anger. On the other hand, children for whom control options were not available more often perceived adults as distressed and showed a decline in suggestions of control-oriented strategies over trials. The results demonstrate that, in a multi-response investigation, some dimensions of responding varied as a function of experimental manipulations of the availability of control.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Tonello, G., N. Hernández de Borsetti, H. Borsetti, L. Tereschuk, and S. López Zigarán. "Perceived well-being and light-reactive hormones: An exploratory study." Lighting Research & Technology 51, no. 2 (January 9, 2018): 184–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153517750714.

Full text
Abstract:
Light can impact psychobiological processes in a healthy or harmful way, challenging designers to better understand the resources they are manipulating. The present exploratory study compared two forms of office lighting which differed in correlated colour temperatures and light level. A holistic approach, comprising visual, emotional and biological dimensions, was used to assess the lighting conditions that could favour productivity and well-being by means of the identification of congruent relationships between objective and subjective measurements in response to light stimuli. The former included analyses of melatonin and cortisol, and the latter were psychological instruments for measuring transitory mood, somnolence, and visual comfort. Controlled experiments were run in a laboratory with a repeated measures design, which yielded fifty-six evaluations. Although no extreme ranges of correlated colour temperatures were used in this study, the spectral blue component present in the correlated colour temperature of approximately 4000 K, and also provided by the light-emitting diodes system at a higher light level, could have contributed to render most of the strong effects on the inter and intra correlations among the psychobiological responses. The mediator role of the psychological profile of the individuals was demonstrated by the significant predictive value of the perceived stress measures.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Koltyn, K. F., B. C. Focht, J. M. Ancker, and J. Pasley. "THE EFFECT OF TIME OF DAY AND GENDER ON PAIN PERCEPTION AND SELECTED PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL RESPONSES." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30, Supplement (May 1998): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199805001-00030.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Cavelti, Marialuisa, Lena Rinnewitz, Moritz Walter, Patrice van der Venne, Peter Parzer, Johannes Josi, Katja Bertsch, et al. "Psychobiological Correlates of Aggression in Female Adolescents with Borderline Personality Disorder." Psychopathology 55, no. 1 (December 6, 2021): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000520228.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: Aggressive behavior in reaction to threats, frustration, or provocation is prevalent in borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study investigated aggressive behavior and its biological correlates in adolescents with BPD. Methods: Twenty-one female adolescents with a DSM-IV BPD diagnosis and 25 sex- and age-matched healthy controls participated in the Taylor Aggression Paradigm (TAP), a laboratory-based experiment measuring aggressive behavior in the interpersonal context. Heart rate was measured and saliva samples were taken throughout the experiment. Results: Multilevel mixed-effects linear regression analyses revealed no significant group difference in aggressive behavior induced by the TAP. Additionally, the two groups did not differ in cortisol, testosterone, and heart rate responses to the aggression induction. The BPD group showed a significant cortisol increase in the time preceding the start of the TAP in contrast to the healthy control group, in whom a significant heart rate increase from baseline to the first block of the TAP was observed. Discussion: There was no evidence, either at the phenomenological or the biological level, of increased task-induced aggression in adolescents with BPD. The results may indicate that adolescents with BPD experienced fearful stress in anticipation of the experimental task in contrast to healthy controls who showed an adaptive response of the autonomic nervous system necessary to deal with the upcoming demand.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Penadés, R., R. Catalán, K. Rubia, S. Andrés, M. Salamero, and C. Gastó. "Impaired response inhibition in obsessive compulsive disorder." European Psychiatry 22, no. 6 (November 28, 2006): 404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.05.001.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractObjectiveThe present study investigates different three inhibitory control functions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Selective motor response inhibition was tested in a GO/NO-GO paradigm, the inhibition of a triggered motor response in a STOP paradigm and the ability to inhibit cognitive interference in a motor STROOP paradigm.Methods27 patients who met DSM-IV criteria for OCD and 25 age, handedness and IQ-matched healthy control subjects were tested in the GO/NO-GO, STOP and motor STROOP tasks.ResultsOCD patients performed significantly worse than controls in the selective inhibition of their motor responses (GO/NO-GO) and in the inhibition of cognitive interference (STROOP), and also showed worse performance in suppressing previously triggered motor responses (STOP).ConclusionPatients with OCD are impaired in motor and cognitive inhibitory mechanisms. The findings are consistent with psychobiological and neuropsychological models of OCD suggesting impairment of frontostriatal circuitries that mediate functions of inhibitory control.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Kemeny, Margaret E. "The Psychobiology of Stress." Current Directions in Psychological Science 12, no. 4 (August 2003): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01246.

Full text
Abstract:
Stressful life experience can have significant effects on a variety of physiological systems, including the autonomic nervous system, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and the immune system. These relationships can be bidirectional; for example, immune cell products can act on the brain, altering mood and cognition, potentially contributing to depression. Although acute physiological alterations may be adaptive in the short term, chronic or repeated provocation can result in damage to health. The central dogma in the field of stress research assumes a stereotyped physiological response to all stressors (the generality model). However, increasing evidence suggests that specific stressful conditions and the specific way an organism appraises these conditions can elicit qualitatively distinct emotional and physiological responses (the integrated specificity model). For example, appraisals of threat (vs. challenge), uncontrollability, and negative social evaluation have been shown to provoke specific psychobiological responses. Emotional responses appear to have specific neural substrates, which can result in differentiated alterations in peripheral physiological systems, so that it is incorrect to presume a uniform stress response.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Kirschbaum, Clemens, Karl-Martin Pirke, and Dirk H. Hellhammer. "The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’ – A Tool for Investigating Psychobiological Stress Responses in a Laboratory Setting." Neuropsychobiology 28, no. 1-2 (1993): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000119004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Bonne, Omer, Christian Grillon, Meena Vythilingam, Alexander Neumeister, and Dennis S. Charney. "Adaptive and maladaptive psychobiological responses to severe psychological stress: implications for the discovery of novel pharmacotherapy." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 28, no. 1 (March 2004): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.12.001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Ehring, Thomas, Anke Ehlers, Anthony J. Cleare, and Edward Glucksman. "Do acute psychological and psychobiological responses to trauma predict subsequent symptom severities of PTSD and depression?" Psychiatry Research 161, no. 1 (October 2008): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.08.014.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Cloudt, Miranda C., Larkin Lamarche, and Kimberley L. Gammage. "The impact of the amount of social evaluation on psychobiological responses to a body image threat." Body Image 11, no. 4 (September 2014): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.06.003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Kerr, Jasmine I., Mara Naegelin, Raphael P. Weibel, Andrea Ferrario, Roberto La Marca, Florian von Wangenheim, Christoph Hoelscher, and Victor R. Schinazi. "The effects of acute work stress and appraisal on psychobiological stress responses in a group office environment." Psychoneuroendocrinology 121 (November 2020): 104837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104837.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Grebosz-Haring, Katarzyna, and Leonhard Thun-Hohenstein. "Psychobiological responses to musical activities in children and adolescents with mental disorders: Results of a pilot study." Psychoneuroendocrinology 83 (September 2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.07.462.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Walter, Marc, Gerhard A. Wiesbeck, Nicole Bloch, Sacha Aeschbach, Hans M. Olbrich, Erich Seifritz, and Kenneth M. Dürsteler-MacFarland. "Psychobiological responses to drug cues before and after methadone intake in heroin-dependent patients: A pilot study." European Neuropsychopharmacology 18, no. 5 (May 2008): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.01.005.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Bonassi, Andrea, Tommaso Ghilardi, Giulio Gabrieli, Anna Truzzi, Hirokazu Doi, Jessica L. Borelli, Bruno Lepri, Kazuyuki Shinohara, and Gianluca Esposito. "The Recognition of Cross-Cultural Emotional Faces Is Affected by Intensity and Ethnicity in a Japanese Sample." Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 5 (April 23, 2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11050059.

Full text
Abstract:
Human faces convey a range of emotions and psychobiological signals that support social interactions. Multiple factors potentially mediate the facial expressions of emotions across cultures. To further determine the mechanisms underlying human emotion recognition in a complex and ecological environment, we hypothesized that both behavioral and neurophysiological measures would be influenced by stimuli ethnicity (Japanese, Caucasian) in the context of ambiguous emotional expressions (mid-happy, angry). We assessed the neurophysiological and behavioral responses of neurotypical Japanese adults (N = 27, 13 males) involved in a facial expression recognition task. Results uncover an interaction between universal and culturally-driven mechanisms. No differences in behavioral responses are found between male and female participants, male and female faces, and neutral Japanese versus Caucasian faces. However, Caucasian ambiguous emotional expressions which require more energy-consuming processing, as highlighted by neurophysiological results of the Arousal Index, were judged more accurately than Japanese ones. Additionally, a differential Frontal Asymmetry Index in neuronal activation, the signature of an approach versus avoidance response, is found in male participants according to the gender and emotional valence of the stimuli.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Uriarte Arciniega, Juan de D. "Resilience and Ageing." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 4, no. 2 (May 30, 2014): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1989/ejihpe.v4i2.54.

Full text
Abstract:
Resilience was a concept introduced in the study of responses and positive adaptation of people living in risky environments, contexts and situations that posed potential threats to normal development like poverty, disease and violence. Subsequently introduced in the study of developmental phenomena and processes that occur in all ages and stages of the life cycle, including the later stages. The resilience´s perspective has modified the previous model of aging that associated losses with a more comprehensive in that people have high levels of positive functioning, despite adverse circumstances, limitations and impairments. This conception is convergent with the approach of resilience and the idea that a resilient person is normal, isn´t exceptional. Two psychobiological processes support psychological resilience in old age: neuroplasticity and psychoneuroimmunology. To finish, are highlighted the personal resources and requirements called resilient contributing to successful aging, including longevity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Uriarte Arciniega, Juan de D. "Resilience and Ageing." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 4, no. 2 (May 30, 2014): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe4020006.

Full text
Abstract:
Resilience was a concept introduced in the study of responses and positive adaptation of people living in risky environments, contexts and situations that posed potential threats to normal development like poverty, disease and violence. Subsequently introduced in the study of developmental phenomena and processes that occur in all ages and stages of the life cycle, including the later stages. The resilience´s perspective has modified the previous model of aging that associated losses with a more comprehensive in that people have high levels of positive functioning, despite adverse circumstances, limitations and impairments. This conception is convergent with the approach of resilience and the idea that a resilient person is normal, isn´t exceptional. Two psychobiological processes support psychological resilience in old age: neuroplasticity and psychoneuroimmunology. To finish, are highlighted the personal resources and requirements called resilient contributing to successful aging, including longevity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Noeh, Claudius, Carlos Fonseca, Johannes Mollenhauer, Simon Hofmann, Llisa Steinbrecher, Andreas Haller, Michael Scholtes, Florian Schudt, Keywan Sohrabi, and Volker Gross. "Evaluation of an app-based stress protocol." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 2, no. 1 (September 1, 2016): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2016-0075.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractStress is a major influence on the quality of life in our fast-moving society. This paper describes a standardized and contemporary protocol that is capable of inducing moderate psychological stress in a laboratory setting. Furthermore, it evaluates its effects on physiological biomarkers. The protocol called “THM-Stresstest” mainly consists of a rest period (30 min), an app-based stress test under the surveillance of an audience (4 min) and a regeneration period (32 min). We investigated 12 subjects to evaluate the developed protocol. We could show significant changes in heart rate variability, electromyography, electro dermal activity and salivary cortisol and α-amylase. From this data we conclude that the THM-Stresstest can serve as a psychobiological tool for provoking responses in the cardiovascular-, the endocrine and exocrine system as well as the sympathetic part of the central nervous system.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Hopper, James W., Paul A. Frewen, Martin Sack, Ruth A. Lanius, and Bessel A. van der Kolk. "The Responses to Script-Driven Imagery Scale (RSDI): Assessment of State Posttraumatic Symptoms for Psychobiological and Treatment Research." Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 29, no. 4 (May 18, 2007): 249–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10862-007-9046-0.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Giampá, Sara Quaglia de Campos, Jorge Fernando Tavares de Souza, Marco Túlio de Mello, Sergio Tufik, Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli dos Santos, and Hanna Karen Moreira Antunes. "MAXIMUM EFFORT TRAINING PERFORMED IN HYPOXIA ALTERS THE MOOD PROFILE." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 24, no. 6 (December 2018): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220182406133712.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Introduction: Physical exercise at high altitude has become constant. However, the risks associated with this type of exercise represent a major concern, considering the influence of important stressors such as hypoxia and physical exercise on psychobiological and physiological responses. Objective: Analyze the mood state and behavior of physiological variables of volunteers subjected to a progressive loading protocol until they reached maximum volitional exhaustion, both at sea level and at a simulated altitude of 4500 meters. Method: For both conditions studied, the volunteers responded to two instruments that assess mood responses: The Brunel Mood Scale and the Visual Analogue Mood Scale. They also underwent blood sampling to measure blood lactate levels and to evaluate oxygen-hemoglobin saturation. These procedures were performed before, immediately after, and 30 and 60 minutes after the end of the protocol. Results: Hypoxia triggered negative effects on mood responses, especially when compared to sea level conditions. An increase in fatigue level (p=0.02) and mental confusion (p=0.04) was observed immediately after the exercise session, and reduction of vigor (p=0.03) was noted at 30 minutes, accompanied by a reduction in oxygen-hemoglobin saturation immediately after the session and at 30 minutes. There was also an increase in blood lactate levels immediately after the session (p=0.006). Conclusion: The particularities of the hypoxic environment associated with maximum exercise are able to cause a deterioration of mood and physiological responses, which can negatively modulate physical performance. This is a cross-sectional clinical study.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Benedetti, Fabrizio. "Placebos and Movies: What Do They Have in Common?" Current Directions in Psychological Science 30, no. 3 (June 2021): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09637214211003892.

Full text
Abstract:
Placebos are fake therapies that can induce real therapeutic effects, called placebo effects. It goes without saying that what matters for inducing a placebo effect is not so much the fake treatment itself, but rather the therapeutic ritual that is carried out, which is capable of triggering psychobiological mechanisms in the patient’s brain. Both laypersons and scientists often accept the phenomenon of the placebo effect with reluctance, as fiction-induced clinical improvements are at odds with common sense. However, it should be emphasized that placebo effects are not surprising after all if one considers that fiction-induced physiological effects occur in everyday life. Movies provide one of the best examples of how fictitious reality can induce psychological and physiological responses, such as fear, love, and tears. In the same way that a horror movie induces fear-related physiological responses, even though the viewer knows everything is fake, so the sight of a syringe may trigger the release of pain-relieving chemicals in the patient’s brain, even if the patient knows there is a fake painkiller inside. From this perspective, placebos can be better conceptualized as rituals, actions, and fictions within a more general framework that emphasizes the power of psychological factors in everyday life, including the healing context.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Borges, Nattai R., Aaron T. Scanlan, Peter R. Reaburn, and Thomas M. Doering. "A Comparison of Heart Rate Training Load and Perceptual Effort Between Masters and Young Cyclists." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 759–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0413.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose: Due to age-related changes in the psychobiological state of masters athletes, this brief report aimed to compare training load responses using heart rate (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during standardized training sessions between masters and young cyclists. Methods: Masters (n = 10; 55.6 [5.0] y) and young (n = 8; 25.9 [3.0] y) cyclists performed separate endurance and high-intensity interval training sessions. Endurance intensity was set at 95% of ventilatory threshold 2 for 1 hour. High-intensity interval training consisted of 6 × 30-second intervals at 175% peak power output with 4.5-minute rest between intervals. HR was monitored continuously and RPE collected at standardized time periods during each session. Banister training impulse and summated-HR-zones training loads were also calculated. Results: Despite a significantly lower mean HR in masters cyclists during endurance (P = .04; d = 1.06 [±0.8], moderate) and high-intensity interval training (P = .01; d = 1.34 [±0.8], large), no significant differences were noted (P > .05) when responses were determined relative to maximum HR or converted to training impulse and summated-HR-zone loads. Furthermore, no interaction or between-group differences were evident for RPE across either session (P > .05). Conclusions: HR and RPE values were comparable between masters and young cyclists when relative HR responses and HR training load models are used. This finding suggests HR and RPE methods used to monitor or prescribe training load can be used interchangeably between masters and young athletes irrespective of chronological age.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

OKAMURA, Hisayoshi, Akira TSUDA, Jumpei YAJIMA, Akira MATSUBARA, and Kengo MIHARA. "The effect of camphor essential oil that promote the recovery process from the psychobiological stress responses induced by mental stress testing." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 76 (September 11, 2012): 2PMA05. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.76.0_2pma05.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Bovbjerg, Dana H., Joel Erblich, Margaret M. McGovern, and Heiddis B. Valdimarsdottir. "Increased psychobiological responsivity to acute stressors in healthy women at familial risk for breast cancer: Independent enhancement of natural killer cell responses and emotional responses to stroop tasks." Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 20, no. 3 (May 2006): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2006.04.009.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography