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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Psychiatric classification

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Academic literature on the topic 'Psychiatric classification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Psychiatric classification"

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Daza-Cardona, Jorge Alexander. "Classifications in Psychiatric Education. A Postcolonial Approach." Trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad 14, no. 27 (May 30, 2022): e2298. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/21457778.2298.

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This article contributes to the understanding of psychiatric classifications by adopting a postcolonial approach to science and technology. For this purpose, I examine the case of a psychiatry training program in a medium-sized city in Colombia. The method I used was ethnography, taking part in classes, case presentations, and academic meetings. It was found that learning about psychiatric classifications involves dynamics in which the global and the local are reconfigured according to the positions assumed by psychiatrists and psychiatry students. In this study, some participants stated that there is a cultural domination of North American psychiatry over its Colombian counterpart, and, therefore, they should adhere to the classification of the former. Others argued that psychiatric education should follow the European orientation and leave the North American classification aside. And a small group considered that they should use Latin American classifications. I conclude that the manuals of the American Psychiatric Association and the World Health Organization are established as what Rodríguez Medina calls subordinating objects, while Latin American classifications are positioned as local entities that serve specific purposes. However, the hierarchies involved in the geopolitics of knowledge can be contested in daily pedagogical practices.

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Jablensky, Assen. "The Nature of Psychiatric Classification: Issues Beyond ICD-10 and DSM-IV." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 2 (April 1999): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00535.x.

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Objective: The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the methodological underpinnings of current classification systems in psychiatry, their impact on clinical and social practices, and likely scenarios for future development, as an introduction to a series of related articles in this issue. Method: The method involved a selective literature review. Results: The role and significance of psychiatric classifications is placed in a broader social and cultural context; the ‘goodness of fit’ between ICD-10 and DSMIV on one hand, and clinical reality on the other hand, is examined; the nature of psy chiatric classification, compared to biological classifications, is discussed; and questions related to the impact of advances in neuroscience and genetics on psychiatric classification are raised for further discussion. Conclusions: The introduction of explicit diagnostic criteria and rule-based classification, a major step for psychiatry, took place concurrently with the ascent to dominance of a biomedical paradigm and the synergistic effects of social and economic forces. This creates certain risks of conceptual closure of clinical psychiatry if phenomenology, intersubjectivity and the inherent historicism of key concepts about mental illness are ignored in practice, education and research.

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Claudio E. M. Banzato. "Deflating Psychiatric Classification." Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 16, no. 1 (2009): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ppp.0.0213.

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Sartorius, N. "International Perspectives of Psychiatric Classification." British Journal of Psychiatry 152, S1 (May 1988): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s000712500029555x.

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When Renaudin, aghast at the situation in 1856 wrote, “We now see anarchy in the field of classification threatening to split our ranks and robbing us of the victories of our predecessors”, he was not only providing an argument for adhering to a common system of communication in psychiatry, he was also stating why classifications are such an enchanting conundrum attracting attention, arousing emotion and giving rise to thought.

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Kendler, K. S., and A. Jablensky. "Kraepelin's concept of psychiatric illness." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 6 (September 1, 2010): 1119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710001509.

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Emil Kraepelin fundamentally shaped our current psychiatric nosology. Although much has been written about his diagnostic formulations, less is known about his views on the fundamental nature of psychiatric illness and the goals of psychiatric nosology. We focus on his writings from 1896 to 1903 but also review his inaugural lecture in Dorpat in 1887 and his last two papers, published in 1919–1920. Kraepelin hoped for a ‘natural’ classification of psychiatric illness but realized that the level of etiologic knowledge required to undergird this effort was not feasible in his own lifetime. This did not stop him, however, from developing a pragmatic approach based on his clinical method of careful description with detailed follow-up, coupled with the available fallible tools of pathological anatomy and, by 1919, genetics and biochemistry. Kraepelin saw psychiatric disorders as multifactorial, arising from the difficult to untangle action and interaction of internal and external causes. He was aware of the problem of defining the boundaries of illness and health but knew this was not unique to psychiatry. Contrary to his stereotype, he was sensitive to the importance of personality factors in psychiatric illness and advocated for their investigation. He also recognized the limitations of his ‘clinical method’ and was especially critical of classifications based on single prominent symptoms. Ultimately, Kraepelin was a skeptical realist when it came to psychiatric nosology. His goal of developing a consistent ‘natural’ classification of the major mental disorders has yet to be attained, but his ‘research agenda’ remains central to psychiatry to the present day.

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VAN DEN EEDE, FILIP, and BERNARD SABBE. "Catatonia in Psychiatric Classification." American Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 12 (December 2004): 2327—a—2328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2327-a.

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O'Connell, Ralph A. "Psychiatric classification and publication." Comprehensive Psychiatry 36, no. 1 (January 1995): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-440x(95)90090-i.

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Blashfield, Roger K., and Josepha A. Cheong. "Politics and Psychiatric Classification." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 39, no. 3 (March 1994): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/034018.

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Müller, Christian. "Psychiatric Classification of ICD." Psychiatrische Praxis 28, no. 6 (September 2001): 301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-16884.

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Nojima, Sayumi, Ichiko Kajimoto, Hiroko Azechi, Noriko Aoki, Yoko Nakayama, Sachiko Ando, and Mutsumi Igaue. "Classification of Psychiatric Nursing Activities." Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science 23, no. 4 (2004): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5630/jans1981.23.4_1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Psychiatric classification"

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Kostko, Aaron. "Epistemic and Nonepistemic Values in Psychiatric Explanation and Classification." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1396522414.

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Slade, Tim Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Using epidemiology to inform classification in psychiatry." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Psychiatry, 2002. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/19059.

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Classification systems in psychiatry are a work in progress. Therefore, continued efforts to improve their validity are necessary. Epidemiology provides a scientific method to assess the extent of psychiatric morbidity in community populations. However, data from epidemiological surveys have also contributed, either directly or indirectly, to many changes in the classification systems. Recent reviews of the current state of psychiatric classification indicate four unresolved issues: 1) the presence of two differing classification systems, 2) the role of the clinical significance criterion in differentiating psychopathology from normality, 3) the relationship of the exclusion criteria to the co-occurrence of psychiatric disorder pairs, and 4) the relative validity of categorical versus dimensional conceptualizations of psychiatric disorders. The current thesis examines these four unresolved issues, using data from a large-scale epidemiological survey of psychiatric disorders. With regard to GAD, differences in diagnostic criteria between DSM-IV and ICD-10 resulted in different types of cases identified, despite similarities in prevalence. The DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance impacted, albeit to different degrees, on the prevalence, health service use and impairment of five disorders. The exclusion criteria in both DSM-IV and ICD-10 were significantly related to the patterns of co-occurrence found in the data. Using the example of depression, symptoms were more consistent with a dimensional rather than a categorical structure. A specific research agenda is proposed, the aim of which is to provide possible avenues of research that may benefit revisions to classification systems and the conduct of epidemiological surveys. This research agenda contains a number of suggestions. Future revisions will benefit from an explicit understanding of the differences between the classification systems. Better definitions of the concepts of clinical significance and psychiatric disorder are required. The co-occurrence of disorder pairs in epidemiological data informs understanding of the exclusion criteria, but the validity of these criteria relies on different data. Dimensional models of classification may yield more information than categorical models, and methods for incorporating them in large-scale surveys are proposed. It is concluded that epidemiological data should continue to play a significant part in the refinement of psychiatric classification.

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Hargreaves, Isabel R. "Dimension and hierarchy in the description of psychological disorder." Thesis, Bangor University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282727.

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Abu, Ghazal Yazan. "The classification of psychoses and the detours of psychiatric research at the end of the nineteenth century." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0050.

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Le présent thèse cherche à explorer le statut épistémologique de la Psychiatrie. En prenant la question de la méthode (“Methodenfrage”) comme fil directeur, nous discuterons la question de savoir dans quelle mesure la Psychiatrie, entendue comme une discipline clinique, est autorisée à emprunter les principes méthodologiques en usage dans les sciences humaines. Dans ce contexte une importance capitale sera accordée à l’analyse des développements conceptuels de la Psychopathologie de langue allemande dans la période suivant la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale. Le point de départ de ce travail sera l’analyse de la dichotomie introduite par Karl Jaspers entre “Erklären” (expliquer) et “Verstehen” (comprendre) ainsi que celle des limites épistémologiques de ces deux modes d’accès à l’anormalité psychique qu’est la schizophrénie. La deuxième partie de ce travail sera consacrée à l’analyse de l’élargissement sur le plan méthodologique des limites du “Verstehen” dans la psychopathologie de la schizophrénie. Dans ce cadre nous analyserons les conséquences de l’introduction de la “Situation analyse” et du concept d’“ordre” (comme principe organisateur de la vie psychique et sociale) pour la psychopathologie de la schizophrénie. A la lumière des résultats acquis nous analyserons les apports de ce développement conceptuel de la psychopathologie allemande pour les tentatives de conceptualisation des normes dans les théories psychiatriques sur la schizophrénie
This thesis explores the ways in which psychiatrists and researchers have developed new tools to deal with the unknown in psychiatric classifications. In the following four chaptersI seek to understand why the modes of thinking that dominated late nineteenth century psychiatry have proved to be durable and stable, and why the history of what is now called schizophrenia is the history of psychiatry itself.In this context, I situate my argument within the debates regarding the historiography of psychiatry, and more specifically the historiography of schizophrenia.My approach can be understood as an attempt to move away from common approaches to the history of psychiatric classifications.In my view, the influence of German psychiatry, from Griesinger’s unitary psychosis to Bleuler’s schizophrenia tells us more about psychiatry and its modes of conceptualization, than thus far recognized.Against the narratives that presuppose a direct line of development, I argue that the path starting with primäre Verrücktheit—one of the most commonly diagnosed psychic diseases in 1870s – leading to ”paranoia”—a term used as synonym for insanity by most authors in the1880s and 1890s – and ending in “dementia praecox” and schizophrenia was not a linear one.By tracing the detours followed by psychiatric research in the last three decades of the nineteenth century, I show how, paradoxically, the progress in the special nosology delayedconsiderably the future development in psychiatric theories

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Skene, Allyson. "Psychiatric classification, medicine and madness an examination of Ontology and Epistemology in DSM-IV /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0005/NQ43452.pdf.

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Kalckreuth, Sophie, Friederike Trefflich, and Christine Rummel-Kluge. "Mental health related Internet use among psychiatric patients: a cross-sectional analysis." BioMed Central, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13091.

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Background: The Internet is of great importance in today’s health sector, as most Internet users utilize online functions for health related purposes. Concerning the mental health care sector, little data exist about the Internet use of psychiatric patients. It is the scope of this current study to analyze the quantity and pattern of Internet usage among mental health patients. Methods: Patients from all services of the Department of Psychiatry at a university hospital were surveyed by completing a 29-item questionnaire. The data analysis included evaluation of frequencies, as well as group comparisons. Results: 337 patients participated in the survey, of whom 79.5% were Internet users. Social media was utilized by less than half of the users: social networks (47.8%), forums (19.4%), chats (18.7%), blogs (12.3%). 70.9% used the Internet for mental health related reasons. The contents accessed by the patients included: information on mental disorders (57.8%), information on medication (43.7%), search for mental health services (38.8%), platforms with other patients (19.8%) and platforms with mental health professionals (17.2%). Differences in the pattern of use between users with low, medium and high frequency of Internet use were statistically significant for all entities of social media (p < 0.01), search for mental health services (p = 0.017) and usage of platforms with mental health professionals (p = 0. 048). The analysis of differences in Internet use depending on the participants’ type of mental disorder revealed no statistically significant differences, with one exception. Regarding the Internet’s role in mental health care, the participants showed differing opinions: 36.2% believe that the Internet has or may have helped them in coping with their mental disorder, while 38.4% stated the contrary. Conclusions: Most psychiatric patients are Internet users. Mental health related Internet use is common among patients, mainly for information seeking. The use of social media is generally less frequent. It varies significantly between different user types and was shown to be associated with high frequency of Internet use. The results illustrate the importance of the Internet in mental health related contexts and may contribute to the further development of mental health related online offers.

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SUARATO, JEAN-PIERRE. "Essai sur une nosographie sexologique : a propos de la classification proposee en 1980 par l'american psychiatric association (d.s.m. iii) ; la sexologie medicale aux confins de la psychiatrie et de la medecine organique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20124.

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Merikangas, Kathleen R., Rajni L. Mehta, Beth E. Molnar, Ellen E. Walters, Joel D. Swendsen, Sergio Aguilar-Gaziola, Rob Bijl, et al. "Comorbidity of substance use disorders with mood and anxiety disorders: Results of the international consortium in psychiatric epidemiology." Technische Universität Dresden, 1998. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26799.

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This article reports the results of a cross-national investigation of patterns of comorbidity between substance use and psychiatric disorders in six studies participating in the International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology. In general, there was a strong association between mood and anxiety disorders as well as conduct and antisocial personality disorder with substance disorders at all sites. The results also suggest that there is a continuum in the magnitude of comorbidity as a function of the spectrum of substance use category (use, problems, dependence), as well as a direct relationship between the number of comorbid disorders and increasing levels of severity of substance use disorders (which was particularly pronounced for drugs). Finally, whereas there was no specific temporal pattern of onset for mood disorders in relation to substance disorders, the onset of anxiety disorders was more likely to precede that of substance disorders in all countries. These results illustrate the contribution of cross-national data to understanding the patterns and risk factors for psychopathology and substance use disorders.

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Vega, William A., Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Laura Andrade, Rob Bijl, Guilherme Borges, Jorge J. Caraveo-Anduaga, David J. DeWit, et al. "Prevalence and age of onset for drug use in seven international sites: Results from the international consortium of psychiatric epidemiology." Technische Universität Dresden, 2002. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26810.

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This study compares lifetime prevalence and age of first use (onset) for alcohol, cannabis, and other drugs in six international sites. Data from seven epidemiologic field surveys that used compatible instruments and study designs were compiled for cross-site analyses by the International Consortium of Psychiatric Epidemiology (ICPE). The world health organization’s composite international diagnostic instrument (WHO-CIDI) and additional items were used to ascertain drug use in each site. Lifetime use rates were estimated for alcohol, cannabis, and other illicit drugs. Survival analyses were used to estimate age of onset. Study settings and main results: use of alcohol twelve or more times ranged in descending order from the Netherlands (86.3%), United States (71.7%), Ontario, Canada (71.6%); São Paulo, Brazil (66.1%), Munich, Germany (64.9%), Fresno, California (USA) (51.9%), to Mexico City (43.2%). Use of cannabis five or more times in a lifetime ranged from 28.8 in the United States to 1.7% in Mexico City, and other drugs ranged from United States (19.4%) to Mexico City (1.7%). Age of first use was similar across study sites. This study demonstrates the fundamental uniformity of onset patterns by age as contrasted with wide variations in lifetime prevalences across sites. Study findings suggest that drug use patterns may change among emigrating populations from low consumption nations as a consequence of international resettlement in nations with higher rates. Methodological limitations of the study along with recommendations for future international comparative research are discussed.

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Cochez, Florent. "Psychiatrie et classifications des homicides." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23012.

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Books on the topic "Psychiatric classification"

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Maj, Mario. Psychiatric diagnosis and classification. New York: John Wiley, 2002.

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Maj, Mario, Wolfgang Gaebel, Juan José López-Ibor, and Norman Sartorius, eds. Psychiatric Diagnosis and Classification. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047084647x.

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Maj, Mario, Wolfgang Gaebel, Juan José López-Ibor, and Norman Sartorius, eds. Psychiatric Diagnosis and Classification. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047084647x.

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1953-, Sadler John Z., Wiggins Osborne P, and Schwartz Michael A. 1944-, eds. Philosophical perspectives on psychiatric diagnostic classification. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

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H, Yutzy Sean, and Goodwin Donald W, eds. Psychiatric diagnosis. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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1923-, Guze Samuel B., ed. Psychiatric diagnosis. 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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1923-, Guze Samuel B., ed. Psychiatric diagnosis. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

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S, North Carol, ed. Multiple personalities, multiple disorders: Psychiatric classification and media influence. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

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B, Payne Dorris, ed. Psychiatric-mental health nursing. 4th ed. [New Hyde Park, N.Y.]: Medical Examination Pub. Co., 1986.

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M, Salloum Ihsan, and Mezzich Juan E, eds. Psychiatric diagnosis: Patterns and prospects. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Psychiatric classification"

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Dilling, H. "Psychiatric Classification." In Contemporary Psychiatry, 415–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59519-6_25.

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First, Michael B. "Psychiatric Classification." In Psychiatry, 659–78. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470515167.ch40.

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First, Michael B. "Psychiatric Classification." In Psychiatry, 655–71. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch41.

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Kim, Yong-Ku, and Seon-Cheol Park. "Classification of Psychiatric Disorders." In Frontiers in Psychiatry, 17–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9721-0_2.

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Soubrier, Jean-Pierre, Jacques Feillard, and Nicole Quemada. "Forensic Psychiatric Issues in Suicidal Behaviour within an Emergency Psychiatric Setting." In Clinical Psychopathology Nomenclature and Classification, 901–5. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5049-9_149.

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Jorge, Miguel R., and Juan E. Mezzich. "Latin American Contributions to Psychiatric Nosology and Classification." In Psychiatric Diagnosis, 45–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0857-0_6.

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Warthon, Dante E., Talya Landmann, and Enrique Bernal. "Latin American Contributions to Psychiatric Classification in Primary Care." In Psychiatric Diagnosis, 267–75. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0857-0_28.

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Anzai, Saburo. "A Japanese Study on Psychiatric Classification in General Medical Care." In Psychiatric Diagnosis, 299–310. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0857-0_31.

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Srinivasa Murthy, R. "Experiences on Psychiatric Classification in South Asia Primary Care Facilities." In Psychiatric Diagnosis, 311–16. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0857-0_32.

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Jansson, Åsa. "Conclusion: Melancholia, Depression, and the Politics of Classification." In From Melancholia to Depression, 209–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54802-5_7.

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Abstract The conclusion briefly highlights some alternative models of melancholia at the turn of the twentieth century, before turning the focus to the decline of the melancholia diagnosis and the rise of clinical depression as the new dominant mood disorder in diagnostic literature. The Conclusion considers how the developments outlined in the previous chapters have been foundational not only for the modern psychiatric concepts ‘mood disorder’ and ‘clinical depression’, but also more broadly for classification and clinical practice in twentieth- and twenty-first-century psychiatry. Finally, the book turns the spotlight to the politics of psychiatric classification, and asks what is at work, and at stake, when psychiatry tries to label, classify, and diagnose psychological distress.

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Conference papers on the topic "Psychiatric classification"

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Darie, Cristina, Diana Bulgaru Iliescu, Sorin Ungurianu, and Anamaria Ciubara. "THE ONSET OF DEMENTIA THROUGH THE COTARD SYNDROME - THE DELIRIUM OF NEGATION." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.21.

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ICD-10 (The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Clinical description and diagnostic guidelines) Introduction. Cotard syndrome is a neuropsychiatric pathology that is uncommon in medical practice but has a significant impact on public awareness of the importance of mental health. This mental disorder is also known as negation delirium, living dead syndrome, nihilistic delirium, or walking corpse syndrome. Objectives. A clinical case of a patient diagnosed with dementia due to late-onset Alzheimer's disease is presented; dementia also includes symptoms of Cotard's syndrome. Over time, the transmission of knowledge and data about Cotard Syndrome, despite its very low frequency, has become a pathology that intrigues and inspires curiosity among individuals. Consciousness of the existence of this delirious illness and the accurate definition of the symptoms of a dual diagnosis are required in a number of psychiatric pathologies. Method. This document was created using the "Elisabeta Doamna" psychiatry hospital Database from Galati, Romania, where patient data was acquired and admitted to the Psychiatry Clinic Section II. In addition, a variety of bibliographical references and diagnostic criteria were utilized, including the ICD-10 (the Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders, Clinical Description, and Diagnostic Guidelines), the DSM-5 (the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), and the psychometric tests: the MMSE (the Mini Mental Status Test) and the GAFS (the Global Functioning Assessment Scale). Results and Conclusions Despite having no psychiatric history, the patient arrived at the psychiatric hospital after experiencing psychiatric symptoms caused by both Alzheimer's disease and Cotard's syndrome, symptoms that were ignored and gradually deteriorated, resulting in full-blown delirium, rapid dementia degradation, and a not-very-favorable outlook.

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Damian, Maria-Cristina, Mihai Terpan, Doina Carina Voinescu, Alexandru Paul Baciu, Carmen Gavrila, Alexia Balta, and Anamaria Ciubara. "EATING DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH MOOD [AFFECTIVE] DISORDERS." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.27.

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Introduction: Eating disorders are mental illnesses characterised by abnormal eating habits that have a negative impact on a person's physical or mental health. In the last decade hospitalizations which included eating disorders increased among all age groups. The assessment of eating disorders associated with affective disorders has important clinical implications, but the standard psychiatric classification DSM-5 (American Psychiatry Association, 2013) and ICD-10 (World Health Organization, 1993) are limited. Objectives: The current study aims to broaden the evaluation of this association and better understand its clinical implications. In addition, the study's goal is to comprehend the implications of eating disorders in Galaţi County. Method: We conducted a retrospective study on 147 patients with eating disorders and mood [affective] disorders who were admitted to the Psychiatry Hospital "Elisabeta Doamna" Galati between January 1 and February 1, 2019.We used ICD-10 (Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders) and DSM-5 criteria for diagnosis (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Results: In the period from 1 January 2019 - 1 February 2019 a total of 1131 patients was admitted in the Psychiatry Hospital, Of these, 147 were diagnosed with mood (affective) disorders, of whom 17 patients (12%) associated disorder and food as well as the independent disorder. Among these patients, the percentage of women with eating disorders associated with the affective disorder was 82 % and the percentage of men was 18 %. Conclusions: According to the findings, women are more likely to associate eating disorders with mood [affective] disorders. We also found a poor relationship between eating disorders and affective disorders, with eating disorders being associated with a high percentage of other psychiatric disorders, which is represented by alcohol and substance use, but also by high-impact diseases like Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia.

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Klangpornkun, N., M. Ruangritchai, A. Munthuli, C. Onsuwan, K. Jaisin, K. Pattanaseri, J. Lortrakul, et al. "Classification of Depression and Other Psychiatric Conditions Using Speech Features Extracted from a Thai Psychiatric and Verbal Screening Test." In 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629571.

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Bozhchenko, Alexandr, and Sergey Semenov. "On the classification of damaging factors in forensic medicine." In Issues of determining the severity of harm caused to human health as a result of the impact of a biological factor. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_5fdcb03a403b58.93332884.

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The article considers the disadvantages of modern forensic classifications of damaging factors. Attention is drawn to the fact that the mental damaging factor undoubtedly exists, but the assessment of its specific role in the formation of “damage” is the subject of forensic psychiatry, which is an independent medical discipline. The social factor mainly affects the behavior of an individual (population group), but its specific features are also not evaluated by methods and techniques of forensic medicine. There is a discrepancy between general and particular classifications — in particular, the forensic classification of explosions includes chemical, physical and nuclear explosions, with the latter's place in the composition of physical explosions. There is a violation of the continuity of classification — a typical error is a violation of hierarchy (the location in the same row of bacterial, viral, and antigenic or toxin damaging actions). It is concluded that due to the variability of the properties of damaging factors, we should not be talking about the classification of damaging factors (material bodies or phenomena), but about the classification of damaging properties of material bodies and phenomena.

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Darie, Cristina, Mihai Terpan, Alexia Balta, Alexandru Paul Baciu, Carmen Gavrila, Ana Fulga, and Anamaria Ciubara. "DUAL DIAGNOSIS. ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSIVE SPECTRUM DISORDERS." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.20.

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Introduction: According to the studies, a quarter of people who drink alcohol suffer at least one depressive episode in their lifetime. It has also been found that one-third of people who suffer from depression, abusively consume psychoactive substances, such as alcohol, as a form of self-healing. Aim: In this retrospective study, we propose to statistically quantify the relationship between alcohol-related mental and behavioural illnesses and depression spectrum disorders. Method: The retrospective study was conducted on a group of hospitalized patients, between January 1st and June 30th, 2018, at "Elisabeta Doamna" Psychiatric Hospital, in Galati, Romania. For diagnosis we used the ICD-10 (The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. (Clinical description, diagnostic guidelines and psychometric tests, such as HAM-D (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale)), AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). Patients were selected among those who had a combination of mental and behavioural disorders due to alcohol and depressive spectrum disorders. Results: Between January 1st and June 30th, 2018, a quarter of total 6316 hospitalized patients, or 24.79% (1566 patients) were diagnosed with alcohol-related disorders, and 5.4% (341 cases) had a dual diagnosis, with alcohol-related disorders associated with depressive elements. During this 6-month period, of all cases of alcohol-related disorders, it was found that approximately 22% had a dual diagnosis, respectively, the combination of alcohol-related disorders with depressive spectrum disorders or depressive elements. Conclusions: Unfortunately, it is estimated that depression will become a secondary cause of disability worldwide after cardiovascular disease. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), this disease affects more than 320 million people worldwide, and its combination with alcohol abuse is alarming. Therefore, patients with dual diagnosis require a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach to reduce or even neutralize the adverse consequences that may occur in the psycho-social, medical, family, economic, or behavioural context.

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SARTORIUS, NORMAN, T. BEDIRHAN ÜSTÜN, and JENNI VAN DRIMMELEN. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL DISORDERS INCORPORATED IN THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASE." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0039.

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MULCAHY, MICHAEL. "ASSESSMENT AND CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL RETARDATION IN I.C.D. 10." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0113.

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COOPER, JOHN E. "INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF IMPAIRMENTS, DISABILITIES AND HANDICAPS: (ICIDH-1980): SUGGESTIONS FOR REVISION." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0030.

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Li, Weiwei, Xue Mei, Hao Wang, Yu Zhou, and Jiashuang Huang. "Link prediction boosted psychiatry disorder classification for functional connectivity network." In Eighth International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing, edited by Yulin Wang, Tuan D. Pham, Vit Vozenilek, David Zhang, and Yi Xie. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2267698.

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Aquino, Luiza Scapinello, and Leandro dos Santos Coelho. "Stacking Ensemble Learning Approaches Applied to Emotional State Classification." In Congresso Brasileiro de Inteligência Computacional. SBIC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21528/cbic2021-15.

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The ability to automatically recognize human emotions is a wide field of research that supports both psychology and engineering, through the improvement of human-computer interface systems, and psychiatry, assisting in diagnosis, and treatment decision making of mental diseases. To deal with big amounts of information, artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are often adopted, such as machine learning (ML), which enables computers to learn and adapt to new situations automatically. This paper aims to compare some ML approaches in classifying the human emotional states from electroencephalogram examination signals through software implementation. The dataset used in this study, known as DEAP (Database for Emotion Analysis using Physiological Signals), comes from a set of exams available for the public by a researcher group from four European Universities. A comparison between the methods decision tree, support vector machine (SVM), and convolutional neural networks (CNN) was made in terms of performance metrics. Moreover, unlike other works focused on these concepts, combinations of these architectures were used in this study to find an accurate result, through the stacking ensemble learning approaches applying in human emotion classifications. Therefore, eight classification methods were applied, three of which have no history of use in this application previously. K-fold and cross validation were used in order to estimate the algorithms capacity of generalization. The best results were obtained with the ensemble of three base methods, with an accuracy of 0.946, and the combination of CNN with SVM obtained 0.922 of accuracy metric.

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Reports on the topic "Psychiatric classification"

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ICD-10 versus ICD-11: the effects of PTSD diagnoses. ACAMH, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.12651.

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2018 saw PTSD symptoms being changed by the International Classification of Diseases. Now, data from a study recently published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry have shed light on the clinical utility of these revisions in the ICD-11.

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