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Journal articles on the topic 'Provisional registration'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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1

Gillman, Mark A., and Frederick J. Lichtigfeld. "Provisional registration of useful treatments." Lancet 349, no. 9049 (February 1997): 436–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(97)80065-7.

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2

홍승옥. "Problems and improvements of Korean provisional registration system." 법과정책 18, no. 1 (February 2012): 437–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36727/jjlpr.18.1.201202.016.

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3

Lee Taeyoung. "The effect of prohibition provisional disposition of ownership transfer registration-Focusing on the conflict between provisional disposition and provisional seizure-." kangwon Law Review 54, no. ll (June 2018): 579–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.18215/kwlr.2018.54..579.

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4

Davis, Peter S., and David J. Horne. "A note on some type specimens of G. S. Brady’s South Sea island ostracods." Journal of Micropalaeontology 7, no. 1 (May 1, 1988): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.7.1.41.

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5

Mhango, Mtendeweka, and P. Thejane. "Provisional Registration of a Retirement Fund under Scrutiny in Swaziland." African Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (2012): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/170873812x626090.

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Abstract Recently the Industrial Court of Swaziland was faced with a complaint in Mngadi v Motor Vehicle Accident Fund’s Pension Fund, which raised two important issues of first impression in Swaziland retirement law. This note discusses the significance and effects of Mngadi on provisional registration of retirement funds in Swaziland. It argues that Mngadi should be welcomed because it clarifies the significance of the need for retirement funds to operate in accordance with their registered rules. The note also discusses the problems with the Registrar’s power to issue a provisional certificate of registration under Section 5 in light of the problems that emerged in Mngadi. The note argues that Mngadi should be welcomed because it highlights the characteristics of a defined benefit fund, and implicitly distinguishes it from a defined contribution fund. While Mngadi should generally be welcomed, the Industrial Court should be criticised for its failure to develop the law.
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6

Choi, Myunggu. "Relationship between General Provisional Registration and Changes in Real Estate Rights." Journal of Theory and Practics of Private Law 25, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21132/minsa.2022.25.3.01.

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7

Johansen, Cynthia, and Lynn Cairns. "Provisional RN Registration: Opening Doors and Shifting Practices in Nurse Regulation." Journal of Nursing Regulation 3, no. 3 (October 2012): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2155-8256(15)30206-4.

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8

Merivaki, Thessalia, and Daniel A. Smith. "A Failsafe for Voters? Cast and Rejected Provisional Ballots in North Carolina." Political Research Quarterly 73, no. 1 (September 19, 2019): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912919875816.

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Provisional ballots constitute a failsafe for voters who have their registration or voter identification questioned by poll workers. Scholars have yet to examine who is more likely to cast a provisional ballot, and more importantly, why some provisional ballots are rejected. We suggest that beyond individual-level factors, there are administrative reasons why some prospective voters are more likely to be required to cast provisional ballots than others, and why some provisional ballots are rejected. Drawing on county data collected by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission’s (EAC) biennial Election Administration and Voting Surveys (EAVS) from 2012 to 2016, and individual records of provisional ballots cast in the 2016 Presidential Election in North Carolina, we examine aggregate- and individual-level reasons to explain who casts provisional ballots and why some are rejected. Our findings raise normative questions concerning whether voters casting provisional ballots are treated equally under the law.
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9

David, Timothy J., and Sarah Ellson. "Refusal to grant provisional General Medical Council registration to UK medical graduates." Medico-Legal Journal 83, no. 3 (April 16, 2015): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025817215579169.

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10

Leitch, Sharon, and Susan Dovey. "Review of registration requirements for new part-time doctors in New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada." Journal of Primary Health Care 2, no. 4 (2010): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc10273.

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INTRODUCTION: By the time medical students graduate many wish to work part-time while accommodating other lifestyle interests. AIM: To review flexibility of medical registration requirements for provisional registrants in New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada. METHODS: Internet-based review of registration bodies of each country, and each state or province in Australia and Canada, supplemented by emails and phone calls seeking clarification of missing or obscure information. RESULTS: Data from 20 regions were examined. Many similarities were found between study countries in their approaches to the registration of new doctors, although there are some regional differences. Most regions (65%) have a provisional registration period of one year. Extending this period was possible in 91% of regions. Part-time options were possible in 75% of regions. All regions required trainees to work in approved practice settings. DISCUSSION: Only the UK provided comprehensive documentation of their requirements in an accessible format and clearly explaining the options for part-time work. Australia appeared to be more flexible than other countries with respect to part- and full-time work requirements. All countries need to examine their registration requirements to introduce more flexibility wherever possible, as a strategy for addressing workforce shortages. KEYWORDS: Family practice; education, medical, graduate; government regulation
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11

Fisher, R. "Recent changes to legislation under the ACVM Act and how these impact on research." New Zealand Plant Protection 63 (August 1, 2010): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6605.

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This presentation will primarily focus on relatively new changes to legislation that are applicable to the research and development sector and how these apply to trial work The requirement to hold a provisional or research approval for trial work will be explained and the fact that this applies to all organisations and individuals including CRIs industry researchers and university institutions The forthcoming introduction of generic approvals under certain circumstances will be outlined As a result of the proposed new approvals compliance costs will be reduced and approval requirements for NZFSA and ERMA (which already issues generic approvals) will be aligned The purpose and scope of the ACVM Act and legislation will be explained encompassing the reason for provisional and research approvals by relating this back to the risks managed under the ACVM Act When assessing risks to be managed it must be demonstrated that the products registered are not likely to cause unacceptable risks to public health trade in primary produce animal welfare or agricultural security Registration is required as under the ACVM Act Thus agricultural compounds can only be legally imported or manufactured for sale sold or used in New Zealand if they are registered exempt from registration (via Regulations) or approved under special circumstances To assist researchers in preparing applications the key differences between provisional and research approvals will be explained Common de64257;ciencies found in applications to the ACVM Group will be touched on as well as the need to apply for approvals well ahead of anticipated research start dates Data protection with regards to the development of novel actives will be summarised NOTE Documents outlining detailed guidelines to assist applicants are available here Applying for a Research Approval under the ACVM Act Applying for Provisional Registration under the ACVM Act
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12

Eaton, Kenneth A. "Changes for the Better? A New General Dental Council, Revalidation and Provisional Registration." Primary Dental Care os14, no. 4 (October 2007): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576107782144261.

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13

Novikova, Yuliya O. "Legal regulation of cooperation in Russia in 1917." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 26, no. 4 (January 28, 2021): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-4-202-208.

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The article deals with the features of the normative legal regulation of cooperation in 1917. New provisions regulating the activities of cooperative associations, that were fundamentally different from the norms of the cooperative legislation of the tsarist government, are defined. The author highlights the ideological foundations of the cooperative policy of the Provisional government, which influenced the formation of the main provisions of the cooperative legislation in 1917. Key features of the cooperative legislation of 1917 stand out: the determination of the legal status of cooperative companies for the first time a legislator was fixed definition of the concept of "cooperative partnership"; an accomplished fact of registration of a legal entity, this provision was introduced by the legislator for the first time since before the 1917 registration of a legal entity was permissive. This provision greatly facilitated the creation of cooperative associations, which contributed to their rapid growth. Another feature was that minors were allowed to become a member of a cooperative partnership from the age of seventeen, but they were not allowed to be included in the control and management bodies. Cooperative societies were now considered not only as an institution that increased the material well-being of the population, but also as an institution for its spiritual development. Since 1917, there had been a rapid growth of Union associations of cooperative associations both in the provincial and all-Russia ones. This was also a consequence of the new cooperative legislation. It is concluded that the rules of law that completely re-built the cooperative network, defined the status of cooperative partnerships, gave a new impetus to the development of cooperation as a powerful social movement that can mobilize huge masses of the population.
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14

Choi, Eunseok, and Jewan Kim. "A third party's status in rehashing an invalid provisional registration - revolving around the reinstatement of an execution sale registration cancelled on the entrustment after a principal registration -." Institute for Legal Studies 37, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.18018/hylr.2020.37.3.093.

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15

Chen, C. X., H. Zhang, K. Jiang, H. T. Zhao, W. Xie, C. He, and S. Yin. "RESEARCH ON EVALUATION METHOD OF REAL ESTATE REGISTRATION DATA QUALITY." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2021 (June 29, 2021): 749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2021-749-2021.

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Abstract. In recent years, China has promulgated the "Civil Code of the People's Republic of China", "Implementation Rules of the Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration" and other laws and regulations, which have protected citizens' rights and obligations in real estate from the legal system. It shows that the quality of real estate registration data is very important. At present, there is no set of standards for evaluating the quality of real estate registration data. This article sorts out the production process of real estate registration data and focuses on the four stages of production: digitization results, field surveys and surveying and mapping results, group building results, integration and association. As a result, the main points of real estate registration data quality control were put forward, and a quality evaluation model was developed. Taking Beijing's real estate registration historical archives integrated data quality inspection as an application case, it shows that the quality evaluation model has been successfully applied to actual projects, ensuring the quality of Beijing real estate registration data. It also provides a reference for the next step in China's quality control of the unified registration of natural resources confirmation.
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16

Zhang, Jun-Jie, Fei Ye, Kai Xu, Jing Kan, Ling Tao, Teguh Santoso, Muhammad Munawar, et al. "Multicentre, randomized comparison of two-stent and provisional stenting techniques in patients with complex coronary bifurcation lesions: the DEFINITION II trial." European Heart Journal 41, no. 27 (June 26, 2020): 2523–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa543.

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Abstract Aim The present study aimed to assess the benefits of two-stent techniques for patients with DEFINITION criteria-defined complex coronary bifurcation lesions. Methods and results In total, 653 patients with complex bifurcation lesions at 49 international centres were randomly assigned to undergo the systematic two-stent technique (two-stent group) or provisional stenting (provisional group). The primary endpoint was the composite of target lesion failure (TLF) at the 1-year follow-up, including cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), and clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR). The safety endpoint was definite or probable stent thrombosis. At the 1-year follow-up, TLF occurred in 37 (11.4%) and 20 (6.1%) patients in the provisional and two-stent groups, respectively [77.8%: double-kissing crush; hazard ratio (HR) 0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.30–0.90; P = 0.019], largely driven by increased TVMI (7.1%, HR 0.43, 95% CI 0.20–0.90; P = 0.025) and clinically driven TLR (5.5%, HR 0.43, 95% CI 0.19–1.00; P = 0.049) in the provisional group. At the 1 year after indexed procedures, the incidence of cardiac death was 2.5% in the provisional group, non-significant to 2.1% in the two-stent group (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.31–2.37; P = 0.772). Conclusion For DEFINITION criteria-defined complex coronary bifurcation lesions, the systematic two-stent approach was associated with a significant improvement in clinical outcomes compared with the provisional stenting approach. Further study is urgently warranted to identify the mechanisms contributing to the increased rate of TVMI after provisional stenting. Study registration http://www.clinicaltrials.com; Identifier: NCT02284750.
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17

Daniels, W. C. Ekow. "Recent Reforms in Ghana's Family Law." Journal of African Law 31, no. 1-2 (1987): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300009268.

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On 14 June, 1985, the Provisional National Defence Council of Ghana promulgated a series of laws designed to give better security for widows and their children, provide an effective machinery for the registration of customary marriage and divorce and render heads of family statutorily accountable to their members. They are: Intestate Succession Law, Customary Marriage and Divorce Registration Law and Head of Family (Accountability) Law. There is no doubt that the enactment of these laws marks a significant turning point and a new concept of family property law, even though the impact of the laws is yet to permeate into the social fabric of the Ghanaian community as a whole.
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18

David, Timothy, and Sarah Ellson. "General Medical Council refusal to grant provisional registration - reasons, prevention and what to do if it happens." British Student Doctor 1, no. 2 (June 29, 2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18573/j.2017.10176.

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19

Rudkovskaya, M. M. "THE LEGAL STATUS OF RUSSIAN EMIGRANTS IN FRANCE IN THE 1920-1930: FROM PROVISIONAL REGISTRATION TO NATURALIZATION." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 03, no. 01 (March 29, 2019): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2019-03-01-117-121.

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20

Mukhtar, Sohaib, Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol, and Sufian Jusoh. "Civil Procedure of Trademark Enforcement in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis with Malaysia and USA." Journal of Asian Research 3, no. 2 (April 3, 2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jar.v3n2p95.

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<em>Civil procedure of trademark enforcement runs in Pakistan under Trade Marks Ordinance 2001, Code of Civil Procedure 1908 and Specific Relief Act 1877. Trademark is one of the components of Intellectual Property Law, it is a mark, name, sign, smell or a sound which distinguishes goods and services of one undertaking from goods and services of other undertakings. It is required to be distinctiveness and non-descriptive, it losses its distinctiveness when owner of registered trademark does not take prompt action against its infringement. The registered trademark owner may file civil suit against infringement of his registered trademark before the concerned District Court of Law for claiming damages and obtaining injunctions. The Trademark Registry works under Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan) for registration and protection of trademarks in Pakistan. Similarly, Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO) is empowered agency of trademark registration and its protection in Malaysia. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is responsible for registration and protection of trademarks in United States of America (USA). Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) is the only International Treaty which contains exhaustive provisions on trademark enforcement includes civil procedure, administrative procedure, criminal procedure, provisional and border measures. Important civil procedure of trademark enforcement issues need to be clarified in trademark law of Pakistan includes trademark infringement, trademark dilution and rectification of trademark register. This article is comparative analysis of civil procedure of trademark enforcement in Pakistan, Malaysia and USA.</em>
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Mukhtar, Sohaib, Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol, and Sufian Jusoh. "Review of Trademark and Its Enforcement Procedures of Pakistan under TRIPS and Paris Convention." Economics, Law and Policy 1, no. 2 (June 11, 2018): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v1n2p122.

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<p><em>Enforcement of trademark law has been in evolution for decades in Pakistan. Pakistani laws dealing with trademark and its enforcement procedures are Trade Marks Ordinance 2001, Trade Marks Rules 2004, Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan Act 2012 and relevant provisions of Pakistan Penal Code 1860 and Specific Relief Act 1877. Civil procedure is dealt in Pakistan as per Code of Civil Procedure 1908 and criminal procedure as per Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. This article is qualitative method of research analyses trademark and its enforcement procedures of Pakistan as per relevant trademark laws of Pakistan under the light of relevant provisions of Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and Paris Convention. Paris Convention is the first International Convention containing trademark and its enforcement provisions (6-9) as TRIPS is the first International Agreement containing exhaustive provisions on trademark and its enforcement procedures (15-21, 41-61). Part III of TRIPS deals with enforcement of trademark including civil procedure, administrative procedure, provisional measures, border measures and criminal procedure of trademark enforcement. Trademark Registry established under section 9 of Trade Marks Ordinance 2001 and works under Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan) which is a statutory body established under section 3 of Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan Act 2012. The registered trademark owner in Pakistan can avail civil procedure, criminal procedure, administrative procedure as well as provisional and border measures for enforcement of his registered trademark right in Pakistan. TRIPS and Paris Convention have been ratified by Pakistan, but ratification of International Convention and its implementation are two different things. Better enforcement of trademark law may take years to achieve as per relevant provisions of International Conventions therefore designated authorities of Pakistan are required to establish more Trademark Registry branches, more IP Tribunals, appoint and induct more IP experts, examiners in-charge of registration and spread IP awareness throughout Pakistan for betterment of trademark law enforcement in Pakistan.</em><em></em></p>
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22

Egorov, Andrey N. "Minister of Confessions A.V. Kartashev and confessional policy of the Provisional Government." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 5, no. 3 (2021): 843–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2021-5-3-5.

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The article considers the views of A. Kartashev, an outstanding theologian, Minister of Confessions of the Provisional Government, on relationship between church and state in Russia and the measures he proposed in order to reform them. What Kartashev advocated was not the complete separation of church and state, but rather such a “growing distance” between them which would give the Russian Orthodox Church independence and would allow the state to be secular rather than unilaterally confessional. During the short period when the Ministry of Religious Confessions was working, Anton Kartashev tried to be less involved into church administration, defended the interests of the religious department in the government, and supported a number of proposals from the Local Council. Kartashev began to implement the legal registration of the multi-confessional state system and consistently defended the interests of the Orthodox Church in other ministries and government departments. He gradually moved away from the doctrinal guidelines of the Provisional Government on the separation of church and state and became inclined to strengthen the influence of the church in the life of society, seeing its activities as a guarantee of the spiritual salvation of Russia. This approach did not coincide with the ideas about the role of the church in the life of society which had developed in liberal and socialist circles of that time and led to a discrepancy between the declarations of the Provisional Government and the activities it carried out in the church sphere. The article considers the reasons why Kartashev was able to pursue his line of confessional policy. The most important of these reasons was that neither the Provisional Government nor the Constitutional Democratic Party or the Socialist Revolutionary Party considered the problems of church-state relations a priority. They treated such problems in the context of general problems of the democratic transformation of Russia and attributed the right to solve them to the Constituent Assembly. It is emphasized that in the tense atmosphere of 1917 neither the Provisional Government nor the Russian Orthodox Church wanted to conflict with each other. In this situation, the compromise policy of Anton Kartashev suited both sides and softened the negative attitude of the church circles towards the activities of the Provisional Government.
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23

Belevschuk, G. P. "OVERVIEW OF ACTIVITIES OF PRIMORSKY REGIONAL LABOR EXCHANGE FOR 1918." Vestnik Altaiskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogiceskogo Universiteta, no. 49 (December 1, 2021): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2413-4481-2021-4-79-83.

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The article is devoted to the activities of Primorsky Regional Labor Exchange - an institution responsible for combating unemployment. The history of functioning of Labor Exchange in Primorsky region underwent several stages. The first stage is related to the activities of Provisional Government. The next one is the Soviet period, characterized by organizational work to establish a system of registration of the unemployed and the formation of the stock exchange committee. The third stage was the rule of non-Bolshevik governments, when there was an attempt to conduct statistical records of workers, enterprises and institutions in the region, as well as to find out the norms of remuneration.
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24

Oduro-Marfo, Smith. "Eyes on You while Your Eyes Are on God: State Surveillance of Religion in Ghana under the Provisional National Defence Council Regime." Surveillance & Society 16, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v16i4.6988.

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This paper discusses Ghana’s erstwhile Religious Bodies Registration Law (PNDC Law 221) passed by the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) in 1989 and the associated bans placed on the Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormon sects. First, the paper analyzes how the state’s surveillance moves engendered lateral and anti-surveillance practices. Second, Eric Stoddart’s concept of (in)visibility is used as an analytical framework to track how both the surveilling entity (the state and community surveillers) and the surveilled (religious bodies and their members) actively partook in constructing the visibility and invisibility of the surveilled. The paper concludes that the state’s theoretical ambition of religious surveillance was not fully matched in practice, as implementation was mediated by a pragmatic blend of “seeing” and “unseeing.” Also, the response of the religious sects to the surveillance involved a strategic pursuit of simultaneous visibility and invisibility.
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25

PUTRA, I. MADE DIYAMA, TITIN TITAWATI, ALINE FEBRIYANI L, and GDE TUSAN ARDIKA. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK MEREK DI INDONESIA." GANEC SWARA 16, no. 2 (September 10, 2022): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v16i2.340.

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This study aims to examine and analyze how legal protection and legal remedies can be carried out by trademark rights holders who feel aggrieved. This research uses a form of normative legal research, namely research based on written legislation and various related literature. with the problems that will be discussed in this study.The form of legal protection for trademark rights holders is the existence of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications (UU MIG), and Permenkumham Number 67 of 2016 which regulates trademark registration. harmed is a. Mark rights holders may apply for a written provisional injunction to the Commercial Court, b. Mark rights holders may file a civil lawsuit, in the form of compensation, termination of the use of the violated mark, c. Trademark rights holders can file criminal charges
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26

Lim Soyeon. "The Defendant Qualification and the Method of Restoration in the Revocation Suit of the Fraudulent Act, in the Matter where Transferred as the Additional Registration from the Provisional Registration by the Fraudulent Act." kangwon Law Review 50, no. ll (February 2017): 687–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.18215/kwlr.2017.50..687.

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27

Rosenbaum, Janet E., Marco Stillo, Nathaniel Graves, and Roberto Rivera. "Timeliness of provisional United States mortality data releases during the COVID-19 pandemic: delays associated with electronic death registration system and weekly mortality." Journal of Public Health Policy 42, no. 4 (November 3, 2021): 536–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41271-021-00309-7.

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28

Sobczak, Barbara, and Piotr Majewski. "An Integrated Fully Digital Prosthetic Workflow for the Immediate Full-Arch Restoration of Edentulous Patients—A Case Report." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (March 31, 2022): 4126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074126.

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Digital prosthetic workflows may significantly increase the efficiency and predictability of the immediate rehabilitation of implant-supported fixed complete dentures. Advanced digital prosthetic workflows require exact and detailed virtual planning models. The direct generation of these models via direct digital impressions remains technique sensitive and demanding. This report illustrates an advanced digital workflow for accurate and efficient immediate full-arch restoration, with an aesthetically and anatomically adapted natural tooth-like prosthesis. The workflow application to fully edentulous arches, and arches with residual failing dentition, is presented. A key characteristic was efficiently integrating and interlinking the prosthetic and surgical workflows via denture replica surgical guides as landmarks for scan registration. This approach allowed for accurate implant placement and efficient and detailed anatomy-based chairside prosthetic planning, and for the manufacturing of the provisional and final restorations under detailed consideration of implant restoration, and the patient’s macro-aesthetic and soft tissue anatomy.
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29

Woodman, Gordon R. "Ghana Reforms the Law of Intestate Succession." Journal of African Law 29, no. 2 (1985): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185530000663x.

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Four interrelated reforms in the private law of Ghana were promulgated by the ruling Provisional National Defence Council (P.N.D.C.) on 14 June, 1985: the Intestate Succession Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. Ill); the Customary Marriage and Divorce (Registration) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 112); the Administration of Estates (Amendment) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 113); and the Head of Family (Accountability) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 114). The Intestate Succession Law radically changes the law of inheritance, and constitutes the most extensive legislative reform ever made in the private law of Ghana. The Administration of Estates (Amendment) Law is a minor consequential enactment. The other two Laws are directed primarily to other issues, but bear on the Intestate Succession Law in minor aspects which will be mentioned later.This comment does not seek to provide a detailed textual analysis of the Law, but merely to consider its provenance and general significance in the development of Ghanaian property law.
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30

Kasejima, Yutaka, Wataru Takahashi, Yoshiaki Kawano, Takahiro Yamaguchi, Ken-ichiro Tanoue, Hiroshi Sakakida, Junji Yatsuda, Youji Murakami, Yutaka Sugiyama, and Masatoshi Eto. "A randomized trial comparing two different retention periods of intravesical pirarubicin instillation for intermediate risk non-muscule invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after transurethral resection." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 2_suppl (January 10, 2016): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.2_suppl.384.

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384 Background: Anthracyclines are recommended reagents for one immediate intravesical instillation after transurethral resection (TUR) and additional adjuvant instillation in intermediate risk NMIBC to reduce the risk of recurrence. Several studies have showed that Pirarubicin (THP), an anthracycline analogue, can rapidly penetrate tumor tissue after intravesical instillation. Therefore long instillation time (e.g. 120 min) may not be required for its prophylactic effect against recurrence without compromising its efficacy. Methods: This randomised, prospective, open-label trial intended to enroll 160 pts with primary NMIBC with intermediate risk based on EORTC criteria. Pts who seemed likely to be at intermediate risk were provisionally registered and then randomised into two groups with different intravesical THP retention times before TUR, (a) 30 min versus (b) 120 min. The registration was finally confirmed by pathology results of TUR. All registered pts received initial THP instillation within 24 hr after TUR and then intended to continue weekly repetitive THP instillation for a total of 9 treatments. Follow-up period is 4 years. Primary endpoint is change from baseline in quality of life measurements (e.g. OABSS and I-PSS), which were evaluated prior to each THP intravesical instillation. Secondary endpoint is recurrence-free survival. Results: 126 pts were enrolled for provisional registration. After excluding pts due to the result of pathology by TUR, 29 pts were assigned to group (a), and 26 pts to group (b). Although not statistically significant, there is a trend that group (a) is less prone to increase in OABSS after 3rd instillation compared to group (b). Log-rank test shows that there is no significant difference in recurrence-free survival between the groups during follow-up period (HR = 2.161, 95% C.I.: 0.4317-10.82, p= 0.3484). Conclusions: Shortening intravesical instillation period to 30 min has little effect on reducing the adverse effect of THP. However, it does not compromise the prophylactic effect on recurrence in intermediate risk NMIBC pts. Clinical trial information: UMIN000006861.
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Ordon, Marta. "Modification of the legal basis of the activity of religious orders in Poland introduced by the communist authorities in 1949." Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego 17 (December 30, 2014): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/spw.5119.

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This study casts light on the circumstances and effects of changes to the legal acts defining the legal framework of the activities of religious orders in post-war Poland. Until 1949, religious orders had not been covered by the regulations on the creation and legalization of secular associations. Pursuant to the decree of 5 August 1949, however, they were obligated to comply with the provisions of the Law on Associations. Failure to apply for the registration resulted in the dissolution of the order and the forfeiture of its assets by the state. Still, despite the submission of the applications as provided by law, the authorities refused to registered orders and did not maintain an official register of such entities, either. In point of fact, the communist regime only intended to develop such a legal context in which the law might be used as a tool of repression against religious orders. The actual aim of the 1949 amendment was not the intent to clarify the legal status of religious orders, which remained uncertain in the aftermath of the Resolution of the Provisional Government of National Unity of 12 September 1945 invalidating the 1925 Concordat. The authorities only intended to establish a strict state control over religious organizations and, by extension, gradually reduce their activity until their complete disappearance from public life. The content relies primarily on the analysis of the legislation and archival material gathered in the state and ecclesiastical archives in Poland.
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Ali, Saman Abdulrahman. "Saving seed under international intellectual property Treaties and Iraqi Patent Law = La regulación de la reserva de semillas para resembrarlas en los tratados internacionales de propiedad industrial y en la legislación iraquí de patentes." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 10, no. 1 (March 8, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2018.4114.

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Abstract: This study analyses legal position of saving seeds in internal and international levels, for example the TRIPS Agreement and the UPOV Convention of 1991. In this context the study attempts to compare and analyse the latest regulations of saving seeds in Iraq to previous amendments carried out by Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and previous Iraqi governments and to the TRIPS Agreement. The study finds out that the Law No. 15 of 2013 on Registration, Accreditation and Protection of Agricultural Varieties is an attempt to comply with the TRIPS Agreement by providing plant variety protection.Keywords: Intellectual Property Law of Iraq, Saving Seeds, Plant Variety Protection, TRIPS Agreement, UPOV Convention of 1991.Resumen: Este artículo analiza la regulación legal de la práctica de los agricultores consistente en conservar semillas de su propia producción para proceder a sembrarlas en el siguiente ciclo de cultivo. Se analiza la regulación en el ámbito nacional y en el internacional, incluyendo la contenida en el Acuerdo ADPIC y en el Convenio de la UPOV de 1991. En este contexto, el trabajo compara y analiza las últimas regulaciones al respecto en Irak (incluidas las modificaciones introducidas por la Autoridad Provisional de la Coalición Internacional y por el gobierno iraquí) con la regulación del Acuerdo ADPIC. El estudio concluye que la Ley Nº 15 de 2013 sobre Registro, Acreditación y Protección de Variedades Agrícolas es un intento de cumplir con el Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC al proporcionar protección de variedades vegetales.Palabras clave: Legislación iraquí de propiedad intelectual e industrial, reserva de semillas, protección de variedades vegetales, Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC, Convenio de la UPOV de 1991.
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Wang, Fang, Fang Wen, Jingran Liu, Junjuan Yan, Liping Yu, Ying Li, and Yonghua Cui. "Classification of tic disorders based on functional MRI by machine learning: a study protocol." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (May 2022): e047343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047343.

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IntroductionTic disorder (TD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, and it can be categorised into three subtypes: provisional tic disorder (PTD), chronic motor or vocal TD (CMT or CVT), and Tourette syndrome (TS). An early diagnostic classification among these subtypes is not possible based on a new-onset tic symptom. Machine learning tools have been widely used for early diagnostic classification based on functional MRI (fMRI). However, few machine learning models have been built for the diagnostic classification of patients with TD. Therefore, in the present study, we will provide a study protocol that uses the machine learning model to make early classifications of the three different types of TD.Methods and analysisWe planned to recruit 200 children aged 6–9 years with new-onset tic symptoms and 100 age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls under resting-state MRI scanning. Based on the neuroimaging data of resting-state fMRI, the support vector machine (SVM) model will be built. We planned to construct an SVM model based on functional connectivity for the early diagnosis classification of TD subtypes (including PTD, CMT/CVT, TS).Ethics and disseminationThis study was approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital. The trial results will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals for publication.Trial registration numberChiCTR2000033257.
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Rajagukguk, Sholin Erbin Mart, Lintje Anna Marpaung, and Herlina Ratna Sumbawa Ningrum. "IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG/KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG TATA CARA BLOKIR DAN SITA PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG." PRANATA HUKUM 14, no. 2 (July 31, 2019): 192–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/pranatahukum.v14i2.82.

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According to regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and the spatial/Head of national Land Agency No. 13 of 2017 concerning the block and Confiscation procedure, the registration is the administrative action of the head of the land office or the appointed official to establish State of the status quo (freezing) on land rights that are provisional to the Act and legal events of the land, while the recording of the seized is the administrative action of the head of the land office or the appointed officer to Record any seized from judicial institutions, investigators or other competent institutions. This writing problem is how the implementation of regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial/Head of national Land Agency No. 13 of 2017 about procedure block and Confiscation at the Land office of Bandar Lampung. The implementation of the regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial/Head of national Land Agency number 13 year 2017 about the procedure of block and Confiscation at the Land Office of Bandar Lampung is not currently implemented in the maximum Because it is still not in sync between regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and the spatial/Head of national Land Agency No. 13 of 2017 about procedures for blocking and Confiscation with the application for land services efforts.
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Greene, Nathan J. "SEC adopts new disclosure and recordkeeping requirements for investment advisers." Journal of Investment Compliance 18, no. 1 (May 2, 2017): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-02-2017-0011.

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Purpose To alert investment advisers to changes to be implemented to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) Form ADV requirements as of October 1, 2017. Form ADV is the SEC’s principal investment adviser registration form. Design/methodology/approach Explains new public disclosure reporting requirements for investment adviser separately managed accounts (SMA) businesses, assesses the new “umbrella registration rules” that will govern how related advisers are treated by Form ADV, outlines key changes to Form ADV on a provision-by-provision basis, summarizes various other technical additions to Form ADV, and examines new performance reporting record-keeping requirements. Findings The Form ADV amendments are significant. Investment advisers should be preparing for compliance ahead of the October 2017 compliance date. Information retrieval processes will need to be reviewed and tested against the new disclosure rules. Firms will want to coordinate with their clients to minimize surprises when client data (albeit on an aggregated basis) is made public. Firms that operate under umbrella registrations should check their eligibility against the new rules. Originality/value Practical and informative guidance from experienced investment adviser attorneys that consolidates the key provisions of which investment advisers should be aware under new SEC disclosure and recordkeeping requirements.
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Zhang, Jun-Jie, Xiao-Fei Gao, Ya-Ling Han, Jing Kan, Ling Tao, Zhen Ge, Damras Tresukosol, et al. "Treatment effects of systematic two-stent and provisional stenting techniques in patients with complex coronary bifurcation lesions: rationale and design of a prospective, randomised and multicentre DEFINITION II trial." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (March 2018): e020019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020019.

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IntroductionProvisional stenting (PS) for simple coronary bifurcation lesions is the mainstay of treatment. A systematic two-stent approach is widely used for complex bifurcation lesions (CBLs). However, a randomised comparison of PS and two-stent techniques for CBLs has never been studied. Accordingly, the present study is designed to elucidate the benefits of two-stent treatment over PS in patients with CBLs.Methods and analysisThis DEFINITION II study is a prospective, multinational, randomised, endpoint-driven trial to compare the benefits of the two-stent technique with PS for CBLs. A total of 660 patients with CBLs will be randomised in a 1:1 fashion to receive either PS or the two-stent technique. The primary endpoint is the rate of 12-month target lesion failure defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (MI) and clinically driven target lesion revascularisation. The major secondary endpoints include all causes of death, MI, target vessel revascularisation, in-stent restenosis, stroke and each individual component of the primary endpoints. The safety endpoint is the occurrence of definite or probable stent thrombosis.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol and informed consent have been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nanjing First Hospital, and accepted by each participating centre. Written informed consent was obtained from all enrolled patients. Findings of the study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated at conferences.Trial registration numberNCT02284750; Pre-results.
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Gonçalves, Carla, Tânia Silva-Santos, Sandra Abreu, Patrícia Padrão, Pedro Graça, Luis Oliveira, Sílvia Esteves, Pedro Norton, Pedro Moreira, and Olívia Pinho. "Innovative equipment to monitor and control salt usage when cooking at home: iMC SALT research protocol for a randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 10, no. 5 (May 2020): e035898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035898.

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IntroductionExcessive salt intake is a public health concern due to its deleterious impact on health. Most of the salt consumed come from those that are added when cooking. This study will improve knowledge on the effectiveness of interventions to reduce salt consumption among consumers.Methods and analysisIn this randomised clinical trial, we will be evaluating the efficacy of an intervention—the Salt Control H, an innovative prototype equipment to monitor and control use of salt when cooking—among workers from a public university, with the aim of reducing their dietary salt intake. We will randomly select 260 workers who meet the eligibility criteria and who are enrolled to an occupational health appointment and randomise them into one of the two arms of the study (either control or intervention), with matched baseline characteristics (sex and hypertension). The intervention will last for 8 weeks, during which the participants will use the equipment at home to monitor and control their use of salt when cooking. The main outcome will be 24-hour urinary sodium excretion at baseline, at fourth and eighth weeks of intervention, and at 6 months after intervention.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval for the study has been obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João. The results of the investigation will be published in peer-reviewed scientific papers and presented at international conferences.Trial registration numberNCT03974477Equipment provisional patent numberRegistered at INPI: 20191000033265.
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Kumsars, Indulis, Niels Ramsing Holm, Matti Niemelä, Andrejs Erglis, Kari Kervinen, Evald Høj Christiansen, Michael Maeng, et al. "Randomised comparison of provisional side branch stenting versus a two-stent strategy for treatment of true coronary bifurcation lesions involving a large side branch: the Nordic-Baltic Bifurcation Study IV." Open Heart 7, no. 1 (January 2020): e000947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2018-000947.

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BackgroundIt is still uncertain whether coronary bifurcations with lesions involving a large side branch (SB) should be treated by stenting the main vessel and provisional stenting of the SB (simple) or by routine two-stent techniques (complex). We aimed to compare clinical outcome after treatment of lesions in large bifurcations by simple or complex stent implantation.MethodsThe study was a randomised, superiority trial. Enrolment required a SB≥2.75 mm, ≥50% diameter stenosis in both vessels, and allowed SB lesion length up to 15 mm. The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiac death, non-procedural myocardial infarction and target lesion revascularisation at 6 months. Two-year clinical follow-up was included in this primary reporting due to lower than expected event rates.ResultsA total of 450 patients were assigned to simple stenting (n=221) or complex stenting (n=229) in 14 Nordic and Baltic centres. Two-year follow-up was available in 218 (98.6%) and 228 (99.5%) patients, respectively. The primary endpoint of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 6 months was 5.5% vs 2.2% (risk differences 3.2%, 95% CI −0.2 to 6.8, p=0.07) and at 2 years 12.9% vs 8.4% (HR 0.63, 95% CI 0.35 to 1.13, p=0.12) after simple versus complex treatment. In the subgroup treated by newer generation drug-eluting stents, MACE was 12.0% vs 5.6% (HR 0.45, 95% CI 0.17 to 1.17, p=0.10) after simple versus complex treatment.ConclusionIn the treatment of bifurcation lesions involving a large SB with ostial stenosis, routine two-stent techniques did not improve outcome significantly compared with treatment by the simpler main vessel stenting technique after 2 years.Trial registration numberNCT01496638.
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Gao, Xiao-Fei, Zhen Ge, Jing Kan, Xiang-Quan Kong, Yan Wang, Chun-Guang Qiu, Damras Tresukosol, et al. "Rationale and design for comparison of non-compliant balloon with drug-coating balloon angioplasty for side branch after provisional stenting for patients with true coronary bifurcation lesions: a prospective, multicentre and randomised DCB-BIF trial." BMJ Open 12, no. 3 (March 2022): e052788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052788.

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IntroductionProvisional stenting using drug-eluting stent is effective for simple coronary bifurcation lesions. Kissing balloon inflation using conventional non-compliant balloon is the primary treatment of side branch (SB) after main vessel (MV) stenting. Drug-coating balloon (DCB) is reported to be associated with less frequent clinical events in in-stent restenosis and small vessel disease. The importance of DCB in bifurcation treatment is understudied. Accordingly, this trial is designed to investigate the superiority of DCB to non-compliant balloon angioplasty for SB after provisional stenting in patients with true coronary bifurcation lesions.Methods and analysisThe DCB-BIF trial is a prospective, multicentre, randomised, superiority trial including 784 patients with true coronary bifurcation lesions. Patients will be randomised in a 1:1 fashion to receive either DCB or non-compliant balloon angioplasty if SB diameter stenosis >70% after MV stenting. The primary endpoint is the composite of major adverse cardiac event at the 1-year follow-up, including cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) or clinically driven target lesion revascularisation. The major secondary endpoints include all-cause death, periprocedural MI, spontaneous MI, clinically driven target vessel revascularisation, in-stent restenosis, stroke and individual component of the primary endpoint. The safety endpoint is the risk of stent thrombosis.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol and informed consent have been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of all participating centres. The written informed consent for participation in the trial will be obtained from all participants. The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated at conferences.Trial registration numberNCT04242134.
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Fernandes, Mauricio, Magdalena Schelotto, Philipp Maximilian Doldi, Giovanna Milani, Abul Andrés Ariza Manzano, Doriam Perera Valdivia, Alexandra Marie Winter Matos, et al. "IMPORTANCE trial: a provisional study-design of a single-center, phase II, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized, 4-week study to compare the efficacy and safety of intranasal esketamine in chronic opioid refractory pain." F1000Research 10 (January 22, 2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27809.1.

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Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Up to 86% of advanced cancer patients experience significant pain, while 10-20% live in chronic pain. Besides, increasing prescription of opioids resulted in 33,000 deaths in the US in 2015. Both reduce patients’ functional status and quality of life. While cancer survival rates are increasing, therapeutic options for chronic opioid refractory pain are still limited. Esketamine is the s-enantiomer of ketamine, with superior analgesic effect and less psychotomimetic side effects. Intranasal esketamine was approved by the FDA for treatment-resistant depression. However, its use in chronic cancer pain has never been tested. Therefore, we propose a phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intranasal esketamine in chronic opioid refractory cancer pain. Methods and analysis: We will recruit 120 subjects with chronic opioid refractory pain, defined as pain lasting more than 3 months despite optimal therapy with high dose opioids (>60 mg morphine equivalent dose/day) and optimal adjuvant therapy. Subjects will be randomized into two groups: intranasal esketamine (56mg) and placebo. Treatment will be administered twice a week for four consecutive weeks. The primary outcome is defined as reduction in the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) after first application. Secondary outcomes include NPRS reduction after four weeks, the number of daily morphine rescue doses, functional status and satisfaction, and depression. Conclusion: This study may extend therapeutic options in patients with chronic pain, thus improving their quality of life and reducing opioid use. Trial registration: Clinical Trials.gov, NCT04666623. Registered on 14 December 2020
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Mlay, Joyce Protas, Lise Jamieson, Vuyokazi Ntlantsana, Thirusha Naidu, Busisiwe Siphumelele Bhengu, Saeeda Paruk, Jonathan K. Burns, Bonginkosi Chiliza, Richard Lessells, and Andrew Tomita. "Developing and testing unconditional cash transfer strategies among young adults with first-episode psychosis in South Africa: a study protocol for a pilot randomised control trial (PRS-FEP trial)." BMJ Open 12, no. 12 (December 2022): e067026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067026.

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IntroductionAccess to mental health services is a challenge, especially for young people who are over-represented in the unemployment and poverty index in South Africa. Therefore, continuing care is a problem after hospital discharge for young people with first-episode psychosis (FEP) due to a lack of clinical engagement and follow-up, for which they need support, including financial, to improve their outcomes. This pilot randomised control trial (RCT) aims to assess the feasibility and acceptability of financial support, in the form of an unconditional cash transfer (UCT), among young patients with FEP to prevent relapse.Methods and analysisThis study will use a 1:1 ratio two-arm open-label pilot RCT of 60 young participants (18–29 years) with FEP in remission, who will be recruited from specialised psychiatric facilities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. This study will implement an UCT and assess its feasibility, acceptability and preliminary clinical outcomes (ie, medication adherence, relapse, quality of life, personal and social function). The follow-up time will be 3 months, the outcomes being measured at baseline, months 1 and 3. Descriptive and conventional content analysis will be done for quantitative and qualitative data, respectively.Ethics and disseminationThe study obtained provisional approval from the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee at the University of KwaZulu-Natal(#BREC/00004117/2022). Also is registered on the South African National clinical trial registry (#DOH-27-092022-5894) and approved by the KwaZulu-Natal department of health (#NHRD Ref: KZ_2002209_033). The results from this investigation will be actively disseminated through peer-reviewed journal publications, conference presentations and stakeholder engagement.Trial registration numberDOH-27-092022-5894.
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Steiner, Sabine, Andrej Schmidt, Thomas Zeller, Gunnar Tepe, Marcus Thieme, Lars Maiwald, Henrik Schröder, et al. "COMPARE: prospective, randomized, non-inferiority trial of high- vs. low-dose paclitaxel drug-coated balloons for femoropopliteal interventions." European Heart Journal 41, no. 27 (January 28, 2020): 2541–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa049.

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Abstract Aims Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) for femoropopliteal interventions have not been tested against each other. We aimed to directly compare efficacy and safety of a high-dose (In.Pact™) vs. low-dose (Ranger™) DCB with nominal paclitaxel densities of 3.5 vs. 2.0 μg/mm2. Methods and results Within a prospective, multicentre, non-inferiority, clinical trial 414 patients with symptomatic femoropopliteal lesions (Rutherford classification 2–4) were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to endovascular treatment with either high- or low-dose DCB after stratification for lesion length. Primary efficacy and safety endpoints comprised primary patency and freedom from major adverse events (i.e. device and procedure-related deaths through 1 month, major amputations, and clinically driven target lesion revascularization through 12 months). We set a non-inferiority margin of −10% at 12 months. Total occlusions were observed frequently (&gt;40%) and provisional stenting was performed in every fourth intervention. Non-inferiority was determined for both primary efficacy and safety endpoints at 12 months. Primary patency was 81.5% in the high-dose and 83.0% in low-dose DCB group {difference: 1.5% [lower bound of the 90% two-sided confidence interval (CI) −5.2%]; Pnon-inferiority &lt; 0.01}. Freedom from major adverse events was determined in 92.6% in high-dose and in 91.0% in low-dose DCB group [difference −1.6% (lower bound of the 90% two-sided CI −6.5%); Pnon-inferiority &lt; 0.01]. Overall death rate was low (2.0%) and no major amputation occurred. Conclusion Two DCBs with different coating characteristics exhibited comparable results with excellent effectiveness and safety through 12 months for femoropopliteal interventions including a wide range of lesion lengths. Clinical trial registration The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02701543).
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Elliott, Daisy. "Developing outcome measures assessing wound management and patient experience: a mixed methods study." BMJ Open 7, no. 11 (November 2017): e016155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016155.

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ObjectivesTo develop outcome measures to assess practical management of primary surgical wounds and patient experience.DesignMixed methods, including qualitative interviews and data extraction from published randomised controlled trials (RCTs).SettingTwo university-teaching NHS hospitals and three district NHS hospitals in the South West and Midlands regions of England.ParticipantsSixty-four patients and 15 healthcare professionals from abdominal general surgical specialities and obstetrics (caesarean section).MethodsMeasures were developed according to standard guidelines to identify issues relevant to patients’ experiences of surgical wounds and dressings, including analysis of existing RCT outcomes and semi-structured interviews. These were written into provisional questionnaire items for a single outcome measure. Cognitive interviews with patients and healthcare professionals assessed face validity, acceptability and relevance. Findings from interviews were regularly shared with the study team who suggested amendments to modify and reword items to improve understanding before further iterative testing with patients and healthcare professionals.ResultsAnalyses of existing RCT outcomes and interviews produced a total of 69 issues. Pretesting and iterative revision established the need for two separate measures. One measure addresses healthcare professionals’ experience of wound management in two key areas: exudate and its impact, and allergic reactions to the dressing. The other measure addresses patients’ experience of wounds in seven key areas: wound comfort, dressing removal, dressings to protect the wound, impact on daily activities, ease of movement, anxiety about the wound and satisfaction with dressing. Each measure took less than five min to complete and both were understood and acceptable to patients and healthcare professionals.ConclusionThis in-depth study has developed two measures to assess practical management of primary surgical wounds and patient experience. Further work to test their validity, reliability and application to other settings is now required.Trial registration numberHTA - 12/200/04; Pre-results.
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Mukhtar, Sohaib, Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol, and Sufian Jusoh. "Border Measures of Trademark Enforcement in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis with Malaysia and USA." Economics, Law and Policy 5, no. 2 (December 6, 2022): p55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v5n2p55.

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Border measures of trademark enforcement is an administrative method required to be implemented through executive and administrative customs authority of Pakistan, Malaysia and United States of America (USA). Border measures of trademark enforcement runs under Customs Act 1969 and Trade Marks Ordinance 2001 in Pakistan, under Customs Act 1967 and Trade Descriptions Act 2011 in Malaysia and under Tariff Act 1930 and Lanham Trademark Act 1946 in USA. Trademark is name, mark, smell, sign, or a sound distinguishes services and goods of one undertaking from services and goods or other undertakings, it is required to be non-descriptive, distinctive and losses its distinctiveness when registered owner of trademark does not take prompt and speedy action against its infringement. The registered owner of trademark may avail administrative, civil, criminal procedures, provisional and border measure for protection of his registered trademark. Border measure is required to be adopted by registered trademark owner when there is likelihood of exportation and importation of suspected infringed goods which contains suspected identical infringed trademark. This article is qualitative method of research as it focusses on comparative analysis of border measures of trademark enforcement in Pakistan, Malaysia and USA. The purpose of border measure is to prevent importation and exportation of infringed goods through administrative customs authority on its own or on application and complaint of registered trademark owner. After comparative analysis of border measure of trademark enforcement in Pakistan, Malaysia and USA, it is found that the owner of registered trademark should be required to furnish his details and details of his registered trademark and prescribed goods or services before administrative customs authority immediately after registration, thereupon the customs authority would promptly act on importation and exportation of counterfeiting trademark goods.
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Sen Rodríguez, Luis Carlos. "Notas sobre la estructura de la propiedad en la fase de despegue de la minería leonesa, 1890-1914." Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte, no. 11 (February 12, 2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehgha.v0i11.6841.

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<p>This study deals with the period when the mining boom led to the registration of large arcas in the province of León as a provision for the exploitation of their mineral resources.</p><p>We will try to find out who made the registrations, where the concessions were located, and the dimensions of the mining property.</p>
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Zelentsov, Aleksandr B., and Viktor E. Gatsolati. "The Public Law Service of the State Registration of Civil Society Organizations." Administrative law and procedure 3 (March 10, 2022): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2022-3-36-47.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of the theoretical and regulatory framework for the provision of public legal services for the state registration of civil society organizations during their establishment in Russia and in the member states of the European Union. A theoretical understanding of the concept of «civil society organization» is carried out and the types of these associations in our country are determined. The article reveals the relationship between the category of public law services and the concepts of public and state services. Analysis of individual provisions of the relevant legislative and other normative acts made it possible to identify shortcomings in the legal regulation of the provision of public legal services for state registration of civil society organizations in Russia and to formulate proposals for its improvement based on the experience of legal regulation of the legal relations in question in the countries of the European Union.
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Jatmiko, Bayu Dwi Widdy, Nur Putri Hidayah, and Samira Echaib. "Legal Status of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia and Its Implications for Registration." Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 2, no. 3 (November 17, 2022): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i3.43.

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Indonesia's marriage law prohibits interfaith unions. However, this provision has not yet taken effect. This study aims to find out how the legal status of marriage is different religions and how the recording provisions are valid in the eyes of the law. This research uses normative legal research methods, with a regulatory approach and data presentation in the form of descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that, first, regarding legal status, interfaith marriage is invalid in the eyes of the law, because it is contrary to the provisions of Law on marriage. However, based on the Supreme Court's decision couples of different faiths can request a court determination, henceforth to continue to carry out the marriage according to the beliefs held by each bride and groom. Second, regarding the registration of marriages for interfaith marriages, the bride and groom record them with the civil registry office and will be recorded as non-Islamic marriages.
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Orga-Dumitriu, Gina. "Again On The Constitutive Or Transferring Effect Of Property-Related Rights Of The Registration With The Land Book." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0082.

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Abstract Initially regulated by the provisions of art. 17 in the Decree – law no. 115/1938, subsequently dethroned by the provisions of Law no. 7/1996 and reaffirmed by the provisions of art. 885-886 in the new Civil Code, a lot was written about the principle of the constitutive or transferring effect of property-related rights of the registration with the land book. The principle of the opposability towards third parties of the registrations in the transcription and inscription registers vs. the principle of the constitutive or transferring effect of the registrations with the land book are the disjunctive categories representing the basis of the traditional dichotomy between the land recordation personal system and the real land recordation system. This study proposes a radiography of the theoretical and particularly the practical significances in terms of the content, the field of application and the exceptions from the principle of the constitutive effect in the regulation of the new Civil Code, not saving a comparative analysis with the opposability effect of the entries pursuant to Law no. 7/1996.
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49

Wilson, N. "Healthcare provision: Registration and retention of dentists." British Dental Journal 224, no. 7 (April 2018): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.275.

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50

Handler, Michael, and Robert Burrell. "Reconciling use-based and Registration-Based Rights within the Trade Mark System: What the Problems with Section 58A of the Trade Marks Act Tell Us." Federal Law Review 42, no. 1 (March 2014): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22145/flr.42.1.4.

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Reconciling registration and use as mechanisms by which rights can be acquired in a trade mark is inherently difficult. The federal Australian registered trade mark system is built around a hybrid of a registration-based and a use-based model of protection. While it is perfectly possible to defend such a dual model, the two means of acquiring trade mark rights rest on very different logics. In the event of a conflict between a registered mark and a mark that has been used for some time the question of which should take precedence is not necessarily capable of being determined a priori. The relationship between registration and use is mediated by a number of provisions of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth). In this article we focus on one such provision, s 58A, a relatively recent addition to the legal landscape. Through a close analysis of s 58A, focusing on court decisions and decisions of the Trade Marks Office that have applied this provision, we demonstrate that s 58A has the potential to operate in an entirely unsatisfactory manner. We then use problems with s 58A as a vehicle to explore the relationship between use-based and registration-based rights generally, suggesting a new conceptual framework that might serve to guide future discussion of how the relationship between registration and use ought to be mediated.
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